CN104865319B - Ultra performance liquid chromatographic dual-wavelength multi-index content determination method for six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation - Google Patents

Ultra performance liquid chromatographic dual-wavelength multi-index content determination method for six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation Download PDF

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CN104865319B
CN104865319B CN201510148826.7A CN201510148826A CN104865319B CN 104865319 B CN104865319 B CN 104865319B CN 201510148826 A CN201510148826 A CN 201510148826A CN 104865319 B CN104865319 B CN 104865319B
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liuwei dihuang
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CN104865319A (en
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王炜
江星明
李斌
彭彩云
盛文兵
邱伊星
苏维
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Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra performance liquid chromatographic dual-wavelength multi-index content determination method for a six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking the six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation and dissolving the six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation in methanol so as to obtain a six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation solution with a concentration of 1 g/10-30 ml; (2) dissolving a standard substance in methanol so as to obtain a standard substance solution with a concentration of 20-30 [mu]g/10-30 ml; (3) respectively acquiring the chromatograms of the six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation solution and the standard substance solution under same detection conditions by using ultra performance liquid chromatography, wherein the detection conditions are that octadecyl silane bonded silica glue is used as a filler for a chromatographic column, gradient elution is carried out, a mobile phase A is an aqueous phosphoric acid solution with a concentration of 0.08 ml/100 ml, a mobile phase B is acetonitrile, and detection wavelengths are in a range of 200 to 220 nm and a range of 238 to 250 nm, respectively; and (4) calculating the contents of components in the six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation corresponding to components in the standard substance according to the concentration and chromatogram of the standard substance. The method provided by the invention can realize rapid and comprehensive detection of main components in the six-ingredient glutinous rehmannia preparation and has the advantages of easy availability of instruments, simplicity and good operationality.

Description

六味地黄制剂的超高效液相双波长多指标含量测定方法Ultra-high performance liquid phase dual-wavelength multi-index content determination method for Liuwei Dihuang preparation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及中药测试技术领域,更具体涉及一种六味地黄制剂的超高效液相双波长多指标含量测定方法。The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine testing, and more specifically relates to an ultra-high-efficiency liquid-phase dual-wavelength multi-index content determination method for Liuwei Dihuang preparation.

背景技术Background technique

六味地黄作为“滋补肾阴”的代表方剂,其疗效不容置疑,现今市场上的六味地黄制剂众多,故只有确保其质量,才能让这一经典古方充分发挥其治疗优势。2010版中国药典规定的含量测定:对于水蜜丸、小蜜丸、大蜜丸这三种剂型,含牡丹皮以丹皮酚计,水蜜丸每1g不得少于0.90mg;小蜜丸每lg不得少于0.70mg;大蜜丸每丸不得少于6.3mg。含酒萸肉以马钱苷计,水蜜丸每lg不得少于0.70mg;小蜜丸每lg不得少于0.50mg;大蜜丸每丸不得少于4.5mg。对于浓缩丸,每lg含酒萸肉以马钱苷计,不得少于1.4mg,每lg含牡丹皮以丹皮酚计,不得少于1.8mg。胶囊剂每粒含牡丹皮以丹皮酚计,规格(1)不得少于3.0mg;规格(2)不得少于1.5mg,酒萸肉以熊果酸计,规格(1)不得少于0.60mg;规格(2)不得少于0.30mg。其中丹皮酚和马钱苷采用高效液相色谱检测,且色谱条件不同,检测波长分别为274nm和236nm,熊果酸采用薄层色谱法进行含量测定,操作步骤繁琐,耗时较长,不利于快速高效的检测且不能从整体评价和控制六味地黄整方的质量。As a representative prescription of "nourishing kidney yin", Liuwei Dihuang's curative effect is unquestionable. There are many Liuwei Dihuang preparations on the market today, so only by ensuring its quality can this classic ancient prescription give full play to its therapeutic advantages. The content determination stipulated in the 2010 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia: For the three dosage forms of Shuimiwan, Xiaomiwan and Damiwan, the content of Moutan cortex is calculated as paeonol, and Shuimiwan must not be less than 0.90mg per 1g; Xiaomiwan must not be less than 1g per 1g. Less than 0.70mg; each big honeyed pill should not be less than 6.3mg. Cornus cornus containing wine is calculated as loganin, water honeyed pills shall not be less than 0.70 mg per lg; small honeyed pills shall not be less than 0.50 mg per lg; large honeyed pills shall not be less than 4.5 mg per lg. For concentrated pills, every 1g of wine cornel should not be less than 1.4mg, calculated as loganin, and per 1g of Moutan cortex, calculated as paeonol, should not be less than 1.8mg. Each capsule contains Moutan cortex, calculated as paeonol, the specification (1) shall not be less than 3.0mg; specification (2) shall not be less than 1.5mg, and wine cornus shall be calculated as ursolic acid, and the specification (1) shall not be less than 0.60 mg; specification (2) shall not be less than 0.30mg. Wherein paeonol and loganin are detected by high-performance liquid chromatography, and the chromatographic conditions are different, and the detection wavelength is 274nm and 236nm respectively, and ursolic acid is determined by thin-layer chromatography, and the operation steps are cumbersome and time-consuming. It is beneficial to fast and efficient detection and cannot evaluate and control the quality of Liuwei Dihuang whole prescription from the whole.

以往有关六味地黄制剂的质量控制研究报道较多的是关于高效液相色谱联接紫外检测器,但往往能同时检测的成分较少,也不能从整体上进行质量控制,有报道液质联用和胶束电动毛细管色谱对六味地黄丸进行多成分含量测定,均能同时检测其中的四种成分,但此类方法的普及受仪器较为少见的限制。还有文献报道高效液相色谱联用二极管阵列和蒸发光散射检测器能同时检测六味地黄丸中的八种成分,但采用两种检测器检测过程较为繁琐,且耗时费力。超高效液相色谱(UHPLC)采用小颗粒填料色谱柱和超高压系统,可以显著改善色谱峰的分离度和检测灵敏度,又可以显著缩短分析周期,减小试剂消耗,配备二极管阵列检测器(DAD)后,检测范围更为拓宽。因此采用超高效液相色谱,经过DAD全波长扫描确定适合的检测波长,能对六味地黄丸及胶囊中的主要成分进行快速、全面的检测,仪器易得,方法简便操作性强,有望成为该复方制剂质量控制的强大手段。In the past, the research reports on the quality control of Liuwei Dihuang preparations were mostly about high performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet detectors, but often fewer components can be detected at the same time, and quality control cannot be carried out as a whole. Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography is used to determine the content of multiple components in Liuwei Dihuang Pills, and all four components can be detected simultaneously. However, the popularization of this method is limited by the lack of instruments. It is also reported in the literature that high performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array and evaporative light scattering detector can simultaneously detect eight components in Liuwei Dihuang Pills, but the detection process using two detectors is cumbersome and time-consuming. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) adopts a small particle packing column and an ultra-high pressure system, which can significantly improve the resolution and detection sensitivity of chromatographic peaks, and can significantly shorten the analysis cycle and reduce reagent consumption. It is equipped with a diode array detector (DAD ), the detection range is wider. Therefore, the use of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and DAD full-wavelength scanning to determine the appropriate detection wavelength can quickly and comprehensively detect the main components in Liuwei Dihuang pills and capsules. The instrument is easy to obtain and the method is simple and operable. A powerful tool for quality control of compound preparations.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于,针对现有技术中存在的缺陷,提供一种六味地黄制剂多成分的超高效液相双波长含量测定方法。本发明提供的方法可以实现对六味地黄制剂中的主要成分进行快速、全面的检测,仪器易得,方法简便,操作性强。The object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-high performance liquid-phase dual-wavelength content determination method for the multi-component Liuwei Dihuang preparation in view of the defects in the prior art. The method provided by the invention can quickly and comprehensively detect the main components in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation, has easy-to-obtain instruments, is simple and convenient, and has strong operability.

本发明提供了一种六味地黄制剂的超高效液相双波长多指标含量测定方法,该方法具体包括以下步骤:The invention provides an ultra-high performance liquid-phase dual-wavelength multi-index content determination method for Liuwei Dihuang preparations. The method specifically includes the following steps:

(1)取六味地黄制剂,粉碎后精密称取,以浓度1g/10~30ml溶解于甲醇中,超声提取,离心,取上清液过滤,即得六味地黄制剂溶液,备用;(1) Take the Liuwei Dihuang preparation, pulverize it, weigh it accurately, dissolve it in methanol at a concentration of 1g/10-30ml, extract it by ultrasonic, centrifuge, take the supernatant and filter it, and obtain the Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution, which is set aside;

(2)精密称取标准品,以浓度20~30μg/ml溶解于甲醇中,即得标准品溶液,备用;(2) Accurately weigh the standard substance, dissolve it in methanol at a concentration of 20-30 μg/ml, and obtain the standard substance solution, and set aside;

(3)采用超高效液相色谱法,在相同的检测条件下分别获得六味地黄制剂溶液和标准品溶液的色谱图;所述检测条件包括:(3) Using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography, obtain the chromatograms of the Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution and the standard solution under the same detection conditions; the detection conditions include:

色谱柱填充剂为十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶;The column filler is octadecylsilane bonded silica gel;

采用梯度洗脱;其中,流动相A为浓度0.08ml/100ml的磷酸水溶液,流动相B为乙腈;洗脱程序为:0~5min,2~25%流动相B;5~8min,25~70%流动相B;8~8.1min,70-95%流动相B;8.1~13min,95%流动相B;Gradient elution is adopted; among them, the mobile phase A is phosphoric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.08ml/100ml, and the mobile phase B is acetonitrile; the elution procedure is: 0~5min, 2~25% mobile phase B; 5~8min, 25~70 % mobile phase B; 8 ~ 8.1min, 70-95% mobile phase B; 8.1 ~ 13min, 95% mobile phase B;

检测波长为200-220nm和238-250nm;The detection wavelength is 200-220nm and 238-250nm;

(4)根据标准品的浓度、标准品在色谱图中的峰面积以及六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分在色谱图中的峰面积,计算六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分的含量。(4) According to the concentration of the standard substance, the peak area of the standard substance in the chromatogram and the peak area of the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation in the chromatogram, calculate the content of the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation and the standard substance .

本发明所述六味地黄制剂为六味地黄水蜜丸、大蜜丸、浓缩丸或胶囊。The Liuwei Dihuang preparation of the present invention is Liuwei Dihuang water honeyed pills, large honeyed pills, concentrated pills or capsules.

本发明步骤(1)对六味地黄制剂的提取以及溶液的配制方法进行优化,从而增加了检测的准确度。具体而言,所述超声提取的超声波频率优选为35000~45000Hz,提取时间优选为20~40min在上述提取条件下,离心的速度优选为5000~20000转/分,离心时间为5~15min。离心后,可使用孔径0.2~0.3μm的滤膜过滤对上清液进行过滤。通过对上述条件的优选,可以提高后续步骤中检测的准确度。The step (1) of the present invention optimizes the extraction of the Liuwei Dihuang preparation and the preparation method of the solution, thereby increasing the detection accuracy. Specifically, the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic extraction is preferably 35000-45000 Hz, and the extraction time is preferably 20-40 min. Under the above extraction conditions, the centrifugation speed is preferably 5000-20000 rpm, and the centrifugation time is 5-15 min. After centrifugation, the supernatant can be filtered using a filter membrane with a pore size of 0.2-0.3 μm. By optimizing the above conditions, the accuracy of detection in subsequent steps can be improved.

作为一种优选方案,本发明步骤(1)具体为:取六味地黄制剂,粉碎后精密称取,以浓度1g/10ml溶解于甲醇中,用频率40000Hz的超声波提取30min,以10000转/分的速度离心10min,取上清液,用孔径0.22μm的滤膜过滤,即得六味地黄制剂溶液。As a preferred solution, the step (1) of the present invention is specifically: take Liuwei Dihuang preparation, crush it and weigh it accurately, dissolve it in methanol at a concentration of 1g/10ml, extract it with an ultrasonic wave with a frequency of 40000Hz for 30min, and extract it with a frequency of 40000Hz for 30min. Centrifuge at a high speed for 10 minutes, take the supernatant, and filter it with a filter membrane with a pore size of 0.22 μm to obtain the Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution.

本发明步骤(2)所述标准品根据六味地黄制剂中的有效成分和药典规定的检测成分进行选取,包括没食子酸、原儿茶酸、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、丹皮酚、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、獐牙菜苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和苯甲酰芍药苷。在本发明中,所述标准品的浓度是指每种标准品分别的浓度,在实际操作时,可将各种标准品分别精密称量后,合并,溶解于特定量的甲醇中,并混合均匀,得到混合标准品溶液。所述标准品的浓度优选为:没食子酸、原儿茶酸、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、丹皮酚、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、獐牙菜苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和苯甲酰芍药苷的浓度均为25μg/ml。The standard product described in the step (2) of the present invention is selected according to the active ingredients in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation and the detection ingredients specified in the Pharmacopoeia, including gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose , Paeonol, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, Morroniside, Loganin, Swaticurin, Paeoniflorin, Benzoic Acid, and Benzoyl Paeoniflorin. In the present invention, the concentration of the standard substance refers to the concentration of each standard substance. In actual operation, various standard substances can be accurately weighed respectively, combined, dissolved in a specific amount of methanol, and mixed Uniformly, a mixed standard solution is obtained. The concentration of the standard product is preferably: gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose, paeonol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, morroniside, loganin , swertigin, paeoniflorin, benzoic acid and benzoylpaeoniflorin concentrations were 25μg/ml.

由于不同成分在不同波长下出峰情况不同,因此,本发明优选在在检测波长为200-220nm的条件下检测没食子酸、原儿茶酸、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、丹皮酚;在检测波长为238-250nm的条件下,检测5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、獐牙菜苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸、苯甲酰芍药苷。Since different components have different peaks at different wavelengths, the present invention preferably detects gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, and 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl under the condition that the detection wavelength is 200-220nm. Glucose, paeonol; under the detection wavelength of 238-250nm, detect 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, morroniside, loganin, swertigin, paeoniflorin, benzoic acid, benzoylpaeoniflorin.

本发明步骤(3)所述检测的波长优选为210nm和238nm。采用这两个波长对上述成分进行检测,可以实现最佳的分析效果。The wavelengths detected in step (3) of the present invention are preferably 210 nm and 238 nm. Using these two wavelengths to detect the above components can achieve the best analysis results.

本发明步骤(3)所述磷酸水溶液浓度0.08ml/100ml的含义为:每100ml溶液中含有0.08ml磷酸。所述梯度洗脱程序中,流动相B的百分比是指流动相B占两相体积之和的体积百分比。The meaning of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution concentration of 0.08ml/100ml in the step (3) of the present invention is: every 100ml solution contains 0.08ml phosphoric acid. In the gradient elution procedure, the percentage of mobile phase B refers to the volume percentage of mobile phase B in the sum of the volumes of the two phases.

本发明步骤(3)还可以包括以下检测条件:色谱柱的规格为100~250mm×2.1~4.6mm,优选为100mm×2.1mm。色谱柱填充剂的粒径为1.8~5.0μm,优选为1.8~2.0μm,进一步优选为1.8μm。所述填充剂可选用购自安捷伦科技公司的Agilent SB C18。色谱柱的柱温为30~40℃,优选为35℃。流动相流速为0.1~1.0ml/min,优选为0.4ml/min。进样量为1~5μl,优选为1~2μl,进一步优选为1μl。The step (3) of the present invention may also include the following detection conditions: the specification of the chromatographic column is 100-250mm×2.1-4.6mm, preferably 100mm×2.1mm. The particle size of the chromatography column filler is 1.8-5.0 μm, preferably 1.8-2.0 μm, more preferably 1.8 μm. The filler can be selected from Agilent SB C 18 purchased from Agilent Technologies. The column temperature of the chromatographic column is 30-40°C, preferably 35°C. The flow rate of the mobile phase is 0.1-1.0 ml/min, preferably 0.4 ml/min. The injection volume is 1-5 μl, preferably 1-2 μl, more preferably 1 μl.

由于标准品溶液和六味地黄制剂溶液的检测条件相同,在色谱图中,六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分出峰的保留时间和峰形应与标准品基本相同,因此,可以通过相同的保留时间判断两幅色谱图中相对应的成分,并通过峰的形状辅助确认。本发明步骤(4)通过比较标准品溶液色谱图和六味地黄制剂溶液色谱图中相对应成分的峰面积,根据标准品的已知浓度,计算出六味地黄制剂溶液中与标准品相对应成分的浓度,进一步计算出六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分的含量。Because the detection conditions of the standard solution and the Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution are the same, in the chromatogram, the retention time and peak shape of the peaks corresponding to the standard components in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation should be basically the same as the standard product. The retention time judges the corresponding components in the two chromatograms, and the confirmation is assisted by the shape of the peak. Step (4) of the present invention is by comparing the peak area of the corresponding component in the standard solution chromatogram and the Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution chromatogram, according to the known concentration of the standard product, calculates the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution and the standard product. Concentration, and further calculate the content of the components corresponding to the standard in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation.

本发明方法采用超高效液相双波长多指标进行色谱检测,仅需不到10分钟即可检测六味地黄丸及胶囊中至少11种主要成分,并对其进行定量。与传统的高效液相色谱法相比,可将分析时间节省3/4以上,同时,节省了试剂耗费。本发明提供的方法采用双波长检测,从而涵盖了六味地黄制剂中大部分含量较高的成分,且检测方法准确、可靠。The method of the invention adopts ultra-high performance liquid phase dual-wavelength multi-index for chromatographic detection, and can detect and quantify at least 11 main components in Liuwei Dihuang pills and capsules in less than 10 minutes. Compared with traditional high-performance liquid chromatography, it can save more than 3/4 of the analysis time, and at the same time, save reagent consumption. The method provided by the invention adopts dual-wavelength detection, thereby covering most components with relatively high content in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation, and the detection method is accurate and reliable.

本发明提供的超高效液相双波长多指标含量测定方法,可准确、简便、快速检测六味地黄制剂,并有利于从整体上评价六味地黄制剂的质量,确保其临床疗效。The ultra-high-efficiency liquid-phase dual-wavelength multi-index content determination method provided by the invention can accurately, simply and quickly detect the Liuwei Dihuang preparation, and is beneficial to evaluate the quality of the Liuwei Dihuang preparation as a whole to ensure its clinical efficacy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是210nm波长下的混合标准品与六味地黄浓缩丸样品(34号样品)色谱图;图中标记:a、混合标准品,b、六味地黄浓缩丸样品;1、没食子酸,2、原儿茶酸,3、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖,4、丹皮酚。Fig. 1 is the chromatogram of the mixed standard substance and Liuweidihuang concentrated pill sample (No. 34 sample) under the wavelength of 210nm; Marks in the figure: a, mixed standard substance, b, Liuweidihuang concentrated pill sample; 1, gallic acid, 2, original Catechin, 3, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloylglucose, 4, paeonol.

图2是238nm波长下的混合标准品与六味地黄浓缩丸样品(34号样品)色谱图;图中标记:c、混合标准品,d、六味地黄浓缩丸样品;5、5-羟甲基糠醛,6、莫诺苷,7、马钱苷,8、獐牙菜苷,9、芍药苷,10、苯甲酸,11、苯甲酰芍药苷。Figure 2 is the chromatogram of the mixed standard and Liuwei Dihuang Concentrated Pill sample (No. 34) at a wavelength of 238nm; in the figure: c, mixed standard, d, Liuwei Dihuang Concentrated Pill sample; 5,5-Hydroxymethylfurfural , 6, morroniside, 7, loganin, 8, swertigin, 9, paeoniflorin, 10, benzoic acid, 11, benzoyl paeoniflorin.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例采用的仪器与试药包括:安捷伦1290超高效液相色谱仪,配制G4204A四元泵,G4226A自动进样器,G1316C温控箱,G4212A二极管阵列检测器、万分之一电子天平(ME204E,Mettler-Toledo),超纯水(Milli-Q,Millipore),乙腈(色谱纯,Merk),磷酸(色谱纯,DikmaPure)。标准品:没食子酸(北京赛百草有限公司,130718),原儿茶酸(北京赛百草有限公司,130106),1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖(北京赛百草有限公司,130508),丹皮酚(中国食品药品监督管理局,110708-200506),5-羟甲基糠醛(北京赛百草有限公司,131124),莫诺苷(北京赛百草有限公司,130912),马钱苷(北京赛百草有限公司,1201204),獐牙菜苷(北京赛百草有限公司,140425),芍药苷(北京赛百草有限公司,130726),苯甲酸(北京赛百草有限公司),苯甲酰芍药苷(北京赛百草有限公司,131108)。The instruments and reagents used in the embodiments of the present invention include: Agilent 1290 ultra-high performance liquid chromatograph, prepared G4204A quaternary pump, G4226A autosampler, G1316C temperature control box, G4212A diode array detector, 1/10,000 electronic balance (ME204E, Mettler-Toledo), ultrapure water (Milli-Q, Millipore), acetonitrile (chromatographically pure, Merk), phosphoric acid (chromatographically pure, DikmaPure). Standard products: gallic acid (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 130718), protocatechuic acid (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 130106), 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 130508), paeonol (China Food and Drug Administration, 110708-200506), 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 131124), morroniside (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 130912), horse money Glycoside (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 1201204), swertigin (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 140425), paeoniflorin (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 130726), benzoic acid (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd.), benzoyl Paeoniflorin (Beijing Saibaicao Co., Ltd., 131108).

实施例1Example 1

按照以下步骤对六味地黄制剂进行检测:Follow the steps below to test the Liuwei Dihuang preparation:

(1)取六味地黄制剂,粉碎后精密称取,以浓度1g/10ml溶解于甲醇中,用频率40000Hz的超声波提取30min,以10000转/分的速度离心10min,取上清液,用孔径0.22μm的滤膜过滤,即得六味地黄制剂溶液,备用;(1) Take the Liuwei Dihuang preparation, crush it, weigh it accurately, dissolve it in methanol at a concentration of 1g/10ml, extract it with ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 40000Hz for 30min, centrifuge at a speed of 10000rpm for 10min, take the supernatant, and filter it with a pore size of 0.22 Filter through a filter membrane of μm to obtain the Liuweidihuang preparation solution, which is set aside;

(2)精密称取没食子酸、原儿茶酸、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、丹皮酚、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、獐牙菜苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和苯甲酰芍药苷,以甲醇为溶剂,配制成浓度分别为25μg/mL的标准品溶液,备用;(2) Accurately weigh gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose, paeonol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, morroniside, loganin, and swerve Brain, paeoniflorin, benzoic acid, and benzoylpaeoniflorin were prepared into standard solutions with a concentration of 25 μg/mL, respectively, using methanol as a solvent, and set aside;

(3)采用超高效液相色谱法,在相同的检测条件下分别获得六味地黄浓缩丸溶液和标准品溶液的色谱图;所述检测条件包括:(3) Using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography, obtain the chromatograms of Liuwei Dihuang concentrated pill solution and standard solution respectively under the same detection conditions; the detection conditions include:

色谱柱填充剂为十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶Agilent SB C18,粒径为1.8μm;色谱柱规格为100mm×2.1mm;The column filler is octadecylsilane bonded silica gel Agilent SB C 18 with a particle size of 1.8 μm; the column specification is 100mm×2.1mm;

采用梯度洗脱;其中,流动相A为浓度0.08ml/100ml的磷酸水溶液,流动相B为乙腈;洗脱程序为:0~5min,2~25%流动相B;5~8min,25~70%流动相B;8~8.1min,70~95%流动相B;8.1~13min,95%流动相B;Gradient elution is adopted; among them, the mobile phase A is phosphoric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.08ml/100ml, and the mobile phase B is acetonitrile; the elution procedure is: 0~5min, 2~25% mobile phase B; 5~8min, 25~70 % mobile phase B; 8 ~ 8.1min, 70 ~ 95% mobile phase B; 8.1 ~ 13min, 95% mobile phase B;

检测波长为210nm和238nm;The detection wavelength is 210nm and 238nm;

柱温为35℃;The column temperature is 35°C;

流动相流速为0.4mL/min;The mobile phase flow rate is 0.4mL/min;

进样量为1μL;The injection volume is 1 μL;

(4)根据标准品的浓度、标准品在色谱图中的峰面积以及六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分在色谱图中的峰面积,计算六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分的含量。(4) According to the concentration of the standard substance, the peak area of the standard substance in the chromatogram and the peak area of the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation in the chromatogram, calculate the content of the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation and the standard substance .

按照本实施例所述方法,对市售的81种六味地黄制剂(包括34种六味地黄浓缩丸、17种六味地黄水蜜丸、11种六味地黄大蜜丸和10种六味地黄胶囊剂)进行检测,检测结果如表1所示。According to the method described in this example, 81 kinds of Liuwei Dihuang preparations (including 34 kinds of Liuwei Dihuang Concentrated Pills, 17 kinds of Liuwei Dihuang Honey Pills, 11 kinds of Liuwei Dihuang Honey Pills and 10 kinds of Liuwei Dihuang Capsules) on the market were tested. The test results are shown in Table 1.

其中,样品第34号(即六味地黄浓缩丸第34号)在210nm波长下的色谱图参见图1,在238nm波长下的色谱图参见2。Among them, the chromatogram of sample No. 34 (namely Liuwei Dihuang Concentrated Pill No. 34) at a wavelength of 210nm is shown in Figure 1, and the chromatogram at a wavelength of 238nm is shown in Figure 2.

表1:六味地黄制剂主要成分含量(ND=未检测到)Table 1: Contents of main components of Liuwei Dihuang preparation (ND = not detected)

实施例2Example 2

按照以下步骤对六味地黄制剂进行检测:Follow the steps below to test the Liuwei Dihuang preparation:

(1)取六味地黄制剂,粉碎后精密称取,以浓度1g/15ml溶解于甲醇中,用频率35000Hz的超声波提取40min,以5000转/分的速度离心15min,取上清液,用孔径0.2μm的滤膜过滤,即得六味地黄制剂溶液,备用;(1) Take the Liuwei Dihuang preparation, crush it and weigh it accurately, dissolve it in methanol at a concentration of 1g/15ml, extract it with an ultrasonic wave with a frequency of 35000Hz for 40min, centrifuge it at a speed of 5000rpm for 15min, take the supernatant, and filter it with a pore size of 0.2 Filter through a filter membrane of μm to obtain the Liuweidihuang preparation solution, which is set aside;

(2)精密称取没食子酸、原儿茶酸、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、丹皮酚、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、獐牙菜苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和苯甲酰芍药苷,以甲醇为溶剂,配制成浓度分别为25μg/mL的标准品溶液,备用;(2) Accurately weigh gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose, paeonol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, morroniside, loganin, and swerve Brain, paeoniflorin, benzoic acid, and benzoylpaeoniflorin were prepared into standard solutions with a concentration of 25 μg/mL, respectively, using methanol as a solvent, and set aside;

(3)采用超高效液相色谱法,在相同的检测条件下分别获得六味地黄浓缩丸溶液和标准品溶液的色谱图;所述检测条件包括:(3) Using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography, obtain the chromatograms of Liuwei Dihuang concentrated pill solution and standard solution respectively under the same detection conditions; the detection conditions include:

色谱柱填充剂为十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶Agilent SB C18,粒径为2.0μm;色谱柱规格为100mm×4.6mm;The column filler is octadecylsilane bonded silica gel Agilent SB C 18 with a particle size of 2.0 μm; the column specification is 100mm×4.6mm;

采用梯度洗脱;其中,流动相A为浓度0.08ml/100ml的磷酸水溶液,流动相B为乙腈;洗脱程序为:0~5min,2~25%流动相B;5~8min,25~70%流动相B;8~8.1min,70~95%流动相B;8.1~13min,95%流动相B;Gradient elution is adopted; among them, the mobile phase A is phosphoric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.08ml/100ml, and the mobile phase B is acetonitrile; the elution procedure is: 0~5min, 2~25% mobile phase B; 5~8min, 25~70 % mobile phase B; 8 ~ 8.1min, 70 ~ 95% mobile phase B; 8.1 ~ 13min, 95% mobile phase B;

检测波长为200nm和238nm;The detection wavelength is 200nm and 238nm;

柱温为30℃;The column temperature is 30°C;

流动相流速为0.1mL/min;The mobile phase flow rate is 0.1mL/min;

进样量为2μL;The injection volume is 2 μL;

(4)根据标准品的浓度、标准品在色谱图中的峰面积以及六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分在色谱图中的峰面积,计算六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分的含量。(4) According to the concentration of the standard substance, the peak area of the standard substance in the chromatogram and the peak area of the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation in the chromatogram, calculate the content of the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation and the standard substance .

实施例3Example 3

按照以下步骤对六味地黄制剂进行检测:Follow the steps below to test the Liuwei Dihuang preparation:

(1)取六味地黄制剂,粉碎后精密称取,以浓度1g/10ml溶解于甲醇中,用频率45000Hz的超声波提取20min,以20000转/分的速度离心5min,取上清液,用孔径0.3μm的滤膜过滤,即得六味地黄制剂溶液,备用;(1) Take Liuwei Dihuang preparation, crush it and weigh it accurately, dissolve it in methanol at a concentration of 1g/10ml, extract it with ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 45000Hz for 20min, centrifuge at a speed of 20000r/min for 5min, take the supernatant, and filter it with a pore size of 0.3 Filter through a filter membrane of μm to obtain the Liuweidihuang preparation solution, which is set aside;

(2)精密称取没食子酸、原儿茶酸、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、丹皮酚、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、獐牙菜苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和苯甲酰芍药苷,以甲醇为溶剂,配制成浓度分别为25μg/mL的标准品溶液,备用;(2) Accurately weigh gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose, paeonol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, morroniside, loganin, and swerve Brain, paeoniflorin, benzoic acid, and benzoylpaeoniflorin were prepared into standard solutions with a concentration of 25 μg/mL, respectively, using methanol as a solvent, and set aside;

(3)采用超高效液相色谱法,在相同的检测条件下分别获得六味地黄浓缩丸溶液和标准品溶液的色谱图;所述检测条件包括:(3) Using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography, obtain the chromatograms of Liuwei Dihuang concentrated pill solution and standard solution respectively under the same detection conditions; the detection conditions include:

色谱柱填充剂为十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶Agilent SB C18,粒径为5μm;色谱柱规格为250mm×4.6mm;The column filler is octadecylsilane bonded silica gel Agilent SB C 18 with a particle size of 5 μm; the column specification is 250mm×4.6mm;

采用梯度洗脱;其中,流动相A为浓度0.08ml/100ml的磷酸水溶液,流动相B为乙腈;洗脱程序为:0~5min,2~25%流动相B;5~8min,25~70%流动相B;8~8.1min,70~95%流动相B;8.1~13min,95%流动相B;Gradient elution is adopted; among them, the mobile phase A is phosphoric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.08ml/100ml, and the mobile phase B is acetonitrile; the elution procedure is: 0~5min, 2~25% mobile phase B; 5~8min, 25~70 % mobile phase B; 8 ~ 8.1min, 70 ~ 95% mobile phase B; 8.1 ~ 13min, 95% mobile phase B;

检测波长为220nm和250nm;The detection wavelength is 220nm and 250nm;

柱温为40℃;The column temperature is 40°C;

流动相流速为1mL/min;The mobile phase flow rate is 1mL/min;

进样量为5μL;The injection volume is 5 μL;

(4)根据标准品的浓度、标准品在色谱图中的峰面积以及六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分在色谱图中的峰面积,计算六味地黄制剂中与标准品相对应成分的含量。(4) According to the concentration of the standard substance, the peak area of the standard substance in the chromatogram and the peak area of the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation in the chromatogram, calculate the content of the corresponding component in the Liuwei Dihuang preparation and the standard substance .

经比较,本发明提供的三个实施例中,实施例1的准确度等综合效果最优。After comparison, among the three embodiments provided by the present invention, embodiment 1 has the best comprehensive effects such as accuracy.

实验例:方法学考察Experimental example: methodological investigation

1、线性关系考察:取标准品,由高到低配制五个不同浓度的标准品溶液,以标准品浓度为横坐标,色谱峰面积为纵坐标绘制标准曲线得回归方程。结果表明,11种标准品在上述浓度下线性关系均良好,具体各标准品线性回归方程、以及浓度的线性范围见表2。本发明采用的标准品浓度在线性范围内。1. Linear relationship investigation: Take the standard product, prepare five different concentrations of the standard product solution from high to low, draw the standard curve with the standard product concentration as the abscissa, and the chromatographic peak area as the ordinate to obtain the regression equation. The results show that the 11 kinds of standard products have good linear relationship at the above concentrations, and the linear regression equations of each standard product and the linear range of the concentration are shown in Table 2. The concentration of the standard substance used in the present invention is within the linear range.

表2:线性关系考察结果Table 2: Results of Linear Relationship Investigation

化合物compound 检测波长Detection wavelength 标准曲线standard curve line 相关系数(r)Correlation coefficient (r) 线性范围(μg/mL)Linear range (μg/mL) 没食子酸gallic acid 210nm210nm y=20730.713x-11.3787y=20730.713x-11.3787 0.99940.9994 9.70-203.709.70-203.70 5-羟甲基糠醛5-Hydroxymethylfurfural 238nm238nm y=1927.059x+22.9385y=1927.059x+22.9385 0.99970.9997 19.62-1418.0019.62-1418.00 原儿茶酸protocatechuic acid 210nm210nm y=15846.456x+0.6091y=15846.456x+0.6091 0.99980.9998 2.52-25.252.52-25.25 莫诺苷Morroniside 238nm238nm y=3743.123x-7.5733y=3743.123x-7.5733 0.99920.9992 20.00-120.0020.00-120.00 马钱苷Loganin 238nm238nm y=4151.934x-5.1161y=4151.934x-5.1161 1.00001.0000 15.15-303.0015.15-303.00 獐牙菜苷Swertiin 238nm238nm y=1033.950x-0.4331y=1033.950x-0.4331 0.99980.9998 5.05-171.705.05-171.70 芍药苷Paeoniflorin 238nm238nm y=2528.373x+6.6397y=2528.373x+6.6397 0.99910.9991 20.00-141.4020.00-141.40 1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloylglucose 210nm210nm y=11472.582x+4.2163y=11472.582x+4.2163 0.99990.9999 4.95-123.704.95-123.70 苯甲酸benzoic acid 238nm238nm y=8079.100x+0.4757y=8079.100x+0.4757 0.99980.9998 5.00-25.005.00-25.00 苯甲酰芍药苷Benzoyl Paeoniflorin 238nm238nm y=3760.100x+2.2759y=3760.100x+2.2759 0.99990.9999 9.90-128.709.90-128.70 丹皮酚Paeonol 210nm210nm y=11710.942x+35.3310y=11710.942x+35.3310 0.99940.9994 18.25-351.7018.25-351.70

2、精密度试验:取六味地黄浓缩丸样品(样品34号)按照实施例1提供的方法制备1份六味地黄制剂溶液,并按照实施例1提供的方法对该溶液分别进行6次检测。根据6次检测的结果,11个成分的相对标准偏差(RSD)值均不大于1.6%(如表3所示),说明仪器的精密度良好。2. Precision test: Take the Liuwei Dihuang Concentrated Pill sample (Sample No. 34) to prepare 1 part of Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution according to the method provided in Example 1, and perform 6 tests on the solution according to the method provided in Example 1. According to the results of 6 tests, the relative standard deviation (RSD) values of the 11 components are not more than 1.6% (as shown in Table 3), indicating that the precision of the instrument is good.

表3:精密度检测结果Table 3: Precision test results

化合物compound RSD(%)RSD(%) 没食子酸gallic acid 1.071.07 5-羟甲基糠醛5-Hydroxymethylfurfural 0.270.27

原儿茶酸protocatechuic acid 0.450.45 莫诺苷Morroniside 0.910.91 马钱苷Loganin 0.420.42 獐牙菜苷Swertiin 1.361.36 芍药苷Paeoniflorin 0.330.33 1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloylglucose 0.170.17 苯甲酸benzoic acid 0.200.20 苯甲酰芍药苷Benzoyl Paeoniflorin 1.601.60 丹皮酚Paeonol 0.280.28

3、重复性实验:取六味地黄浓缩丸样品(样品34号)按照实施例1提供的方法分别制备6份六味地黄制剂溶液,并按照实施例1提供的方法对6份溶液分别进行检测。根据检测结果,没食子酸、原儿茶酸、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、丹皮酚、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、獐牙菜苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和苯甲酰芍药苷的RSD值均小于1.75%,说明该方法重复性好。3. Repeatability experiment: Take the Liuwei Dihuang Concentrated Pill sample (Sample No. 34) to prepare 6 parts of Liuwei Dihuang preparation solutions according to the method provided in Example 1, and test the 6 parts of the solutions according to the method provided in Example 1. According to the test results, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose, paeonol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, morroniside, loganin, and swertigin The RSD values of paeoniflorin, paeoniflorin, benzoic acid and benzoylpaeoniflorin were all less than 1.75%, indicating that the method has good repeatability.

4、稳定性试验:取六味地黄浓缩丸样品(样品34号)按照实施例1提供的方法制备1份六味地黄制剂溶液,在第0、2、4、6、8、12和24小时分别取等量溶液,按照实施例1提供的方法进行检测。根据检测结果,没食子酸、原儿茶酸、1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖、丹皮酚、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、獐牙菜苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和苯甲酰芍药苷的RSD值均小于1.99%,证明该样品24小时内稳定。4. Stability test: Take the Liuwei Dihuang Concentrated Pill sample (Sample No. 34) to prepare 1 part of Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution according to the method provided in Example 1, and take the Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours respectively. Equivalent solution is detected according to the method provided in Example 1. According to the test results, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose, paeonol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, morroniside, loganin, and swertigin The RSD values of paeoniflorin, paeoniflorin, benzoic acid and benzoylpaeoniflorin were all less than 1.99%, which proved that the sample was stable within 24 hours.

5、准确度试验:取已知各成分含量的六味地黄浓缩丸样品,加入与样品中相应成分等量的标准品,然后检测加样后样品中各成分的含量,每种标准品分别加样6次,按照实施例1提供的方法进行检测。加样回收结果见表4,各标准品的加样回收率均在95.25~104.64%之间,表明该含量测定方法准确、可靠。5. Accuracy test: Take a sample of Liuwei Dihuang Concentrated Pills with known content of each component, add a standard substance equal to the corresponding component in the sample, and then detect the content of each component in the sample after adding the sample, and add a sample for each standard substance 6 times, and detected according to the method provided in Example 1. The sample recovery results are shown in Table 4. The sample recovery rates of each standard product were all between 95.25% and 104.64%, indicating that the content determination method is accurate and reliable.

表4:加样回收试验结果Table 4: Results of sample recovery test

以上实验结果显示,本发明提供的方法重复性、稳定性、精密度、准确度均良好,采用本发明提供的超高效液相双波长多指标含量测定方法对六味地黄丸制剂进行质量控制是可行的。The above experimental results show that the method provided by the present invention has good repeatability, stability, precision and accuracy, and it is feasible to use the ultra-high performance liquid phase dual-wavelength multi-index content determination method provided by the present invention to carry out quality control of Liuwei Dihuang Pill preparations of.

以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而非对本发明的限制。尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本发明的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all should cover Within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ultra high efficiency liquid phase dual wavelength multi objective content assaying method of Liuwei Dihuang preparation, it is characterised in that the method Including step:
(1) Liuwei Dihuang preparation is taken, precision is weighed after crushing, is dissolved in methanol with concentration 1g/10~30ml, supersound extraction, Centrifugation, takes supernatant liquid filtering, obtains final product Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution, standby;
(2) precision weighs standard substance, is dissolved in methanol with 20~30 μ g/ml of concentration, obtains final product standard solution, standby;It is described Standard substance include gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6- Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranoses, paeonol, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, Morroniside, loganin, sweroside, peoniflorin, benzoic acid and benzoylpaeoniflorin;
(3) ultra-performance liquid chromatography is adopted, Liuwei Dihuang preparation solution and standard is obtained under identical testing conditions respectively The chromatogram of product solution;The testing conditions include:
Chromatograph column packing is octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica;The specification of the chromatographic column be 100~250mm × 2.1~ 4.6mm;The particle diameter of filler is 1.8~5 μm;
Using gradient elution;Wherein, phosphate aqueous solution of the mobile phase A for concentration 0.08ml/100ml, Mobile phase B is acetonitrile;Wash De- program is:0~5min, 2~25% Mobile phase Bs;5~8min, 25~70% Mobile phase Bs;8~8.1min, 70~95% streams Dynamic phase B;8.1~13min, 95% Mobile phase B;
Detection wavelength is 200-220nm and 238-250nm;Detection wavelength be 200-220nm under conditions of detect gallic acid, Protocatechuic acid, 1,2,3,4,6- Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranoses, paeonol;Under conditions of Detection wavelength is 238-250nm, detection 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, morroniside, loganin, sweroside, peoniflorin, benzoic acid, benzoylpaeoniflorin;
The testing conditions also include:The column temperature of chromatographic column is 30~40 DEG C;Flow rate of mobile phase is 0.1~1.0ml/min;Sample introduction Measure as 1~5 μ l;
(4) with standard condition in peak area and Liuwei Dihuang preparation of the concentration, standard substance according to standard substance in chromatogram Peak area of the tie element in chromatogram, calculates the content of composition corresponding with standard substance in Liuwei Dihuang preparation.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Detection wavelength described in step (3) is 210nm and 238nm.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step (1) supersound extraction, ultrasonic frequency For 35000~45000Hz, extraction time is 20~40min.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step (1) centrifugation, the speed of centrifugation is 5000~ 20000 revs/min, centrifugation time is 5~15min.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step (1) is described to be filtered using 0.2~0.3 μm of aperture Membrane filtration.
6. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the dosage form of the Liuwei Dihuang preparation is:Water-honeyed pill, Big honeyed pills, concentrated pill or capsule.
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