The testing stand of hedge trimming cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to hedge clipper field, more particularly to a kind of testing stand of hedge trimming cutter.
Background technology
When being pruned to hedgerow nursery stock, mechanization is carried out by hedgeclipper and automation is pruned, can be significantly
Improve the pruning efficiency and ensure to prune quality.The specification of the cutter of hedgeclipper, rotating speed and gait of march are that influence is pruned
The key factor of efficiency and pruning quality, therefore it is substantial amounts of often to need the hedgerow nursery stock for being directed to wattles thickness to carry out cutter
Test to determine using suitable tool specification, rotating speed and gait of march.It is designed in the cutter to hedgeclipper and real
During testing, often need technical staff to carry hedgeclipper and operated on the spot to outdoor, it is big that this will consume technical staff
The time and efforts of amount, so as to be made troubles to experiment.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
In being considered as recognizing or imply in any form that the information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of testing stand of hedge trimming cutter, so as to overcome existing experimentation skill
Art personnel need to carry hedgeclipper to the outdoor shortcoming for being operated on the spot.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of testing stand of hedge trimming cutter, wherein, including:Base, its
It is provided with track;Moving cart, it is arranged on the track in the way of it can horizontally slip;The moving cart is moved by one
Motivation structure drives and enters line slip along the track;Cylinder, it is arranged in the moving cart several cylinders, and this is some
Individual cylinder is used to install the retaining mechanism being provided with hedgerow nursery stock, and each cylinder for fixing hedgerow nursery stock;Frame, its
It is set up in the top of the base;Trimming tool, it is rotatably arranged in the frame;And first electricity
Machine, it is arranged in the frame, and first motor is connected by one first transmission mechanism with the trimming tool.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, first transmission mechanism includes:Driving pulley, first motor passes through
One first decelerator is connected with the driving pulley;And driven pulley, it is coaxially disposed with the trimming tool, the driven pulley
It is connected with the driving pulley by belt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the travel mechanism is also arranged on the track close to described including one
The proximity switch of the second motor side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the travel mechanism includes the second motor and the second transmission mechanism, described second
Motor is connected by second transmission mechanism with the moving cart, and second transmission mechanism includes:Sprocket wheel, two chains
Wheel is respectively arranged at the left and right two ends of the base, and second motor is by one second decelerator and one of them sprocket wheel company
Connect;And chain, it is set around on described two sprocket wheels, and the chain two ends respectively with the left and right two ends of the moving cart
Connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described several cylinders are arranged on a sliding seat, and the sliding seat can be along
The moving cart is moved forward and backward.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the left and right two ends of the moving cart are respectively arranged with two chutes, the cunning
The left and right two ends of dynamic seat are embedded in described two chutes by two bolt cards respectively, and described two bolts pass through two spiral shells respectively
Mother is fixed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the retaining mechanism includes:Tie down screw, it leads to the side wall of the cylinder
Threaded connection is crossed, side wall of the tie down screw through the cylinder;Pressing plate, it is located in the cylinder with the tie down screw
One end connects;And handle, the one end outside it is located at the cylinder with the tie down screw is connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the retaining mechanism be two, and be respectively arranged at the cylinder top and
Bottom.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, one is provided with the main shaft of the trimming tool for measuring the pruning shear
The tension-compression sensor of the stress of tool.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention can provide the simulated scenario that a hedgeclipper is pruned to hedgerow for laboratory, so that convenient
Experimenter directly tests in laboratory to hedge trimming cutter, time and efforts is disappeared in experimentation with being reduced
Consumption, and improve conventional efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the testing stand according to hedge trimming cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that cylinder of the invention is arranged in moving cart.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the retaining mechanism on cylinder of the invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation:
1- bases, 11- tracks, 12- proximity switches;2- moving carts, 21- sprocket wheels, the decelerators of 22- second, the electricity of 23- second
Machine, 24- chains, 25- chutes;3- cylinders, 31- sliding seats, 32- bolts, 33- tie down screws, 34- pressing plates, 35- handles, 36- locks
Tight nut;4- frames;5- trimming tools, the motors of 51- first, 52- driving pulleys, 53- belts, 54- driven pulleys, 55- second
Decelerator.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention
Shield scope is not limited by specific embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " including " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other units
Part or other parts.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of embodiment according to the specific embodiment of the invention is:A kind of hedge trimming cutter
Testing stand, it includes base 1, moving cart 2, cylinder 3, frame 4, trimming tool 5, wherein:
As shown in figure 1, base 1 is provided with track 11, moving cart 2 is arranged at track 11 in the way of it can horizontally slip
On, moving cart 2 is driven by a travel mechanism and is horizontally slipped along track 11.Preferably, travel mechanism includes movement
Mechanism includes the second motor 23 and the second transmission mechanism, and the second motor 23 is connected by the second transmission mechanism with moving cart 2, the
Two transmission mechanisms include sprocket wheel 21 and chain 24, and two sprocket wheels 21 are respectively arranged at the left and right two ends of base 1, the second motor 23
Be connected with one of sprocket wheel 21 by one second decelerator 22, chain 24 is set around on two sprocket wheels 21, and chain 24 two
End is connected with the left and right two ends of moving cart 3 respectively.It is further preferred that the second motor is a brshless DC motor.Preferably,
Travel mechanism also includes that one is arranged on track 11 proximity switch 12 close to the side of the second motor 23, when moving cart 2 is moved
Move during with 12 corresponding position of proximity switch, the power-off of the second motor 23 is stopped, right so as to prevent moving cart overtravel
Whole experimental provision plays a part of protection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, several cylinders 3 its be arranged in moving cart 2, several cylinders 3 be used for hedgerow is installed
The retaining mechanism for fixing hedgerow nursery stock is provided with nursery stock, and each cylinder 3;Hedgerow nursery stock by being installed on cylinder 3,
The hedgerow band to be pruned on the spot such that it is able to simulate open air.Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 several cylinders 3 are arranged at a slip
On seat 31, sliding seat 31 can move along dolly 2 and be moved forward and backward.It is capable of the position of front and rear adjustment hedgerow by sliding seat 31
Put, hedgerow is set in suitable position such that it is able to the trimming tool 5 and hedgerow situation according to different size, make pruning shear
Tool 5 is aligned with hedgerow.It is further preferred that as shown in Fig. 2 the left and right two ends of moving cart 2 are respectively arranged with two chutes 25,
Respectively by two inlay cards of bolt 32 in two chutes 25, two bolts 32 pass through two respectively at the left and right two ends of sliding seat 31
Nut (figure depending on) is fixed, and when needing to move sliding seat 31 with the front and back position for adjusting hedgerow, unclamping nut makes bolt
32 can move along chute 25.Furthermore it is preferred that as shown in figure 3, retaining mechanism includes tie down screw 33, pressing plate 34
And handle 35, tie down screw 33 is connected through a screw thread with the side wall of cylinder 3, can be opened up on the side wall of cylinder 3 screw with
Tie down screw 33 is connected, or through hole can be also opened up on the side wall of cylinder 3, and a locking is welded at the outer aperture of through hole
Nut 36 coordinates with tie down screw 33., through the side wall of cylinder 3, pressing plate 34 is with tie down screw 33 positioned at cylinder for tie down screw 33
One end connection in 3.One end outside handle 35 is located at cylinder 3 with tie down screw 33 is connected, by the rotation lock spiral shell of handle 35
Bar 33 is pressed in hedgerow nursery stock in cylinder 3 controlling pressing plate 34.It is further preferred that retaining mechanism is two, and set respectively
Be placed in the top and bottom of cylinder 3 so that hedgerow nursery stock firm stable be pressed in cylinder 3.
As shown in figure 1, frame 4 is set up in the top of base 1.Trimming tool 5 is rotatably arranged at frame 4
On.First motor 51 is arranged in frame 4, and the first motor 51 is connected by one first transmission mechanism with trimming tool 5.It is preferred that
Ground, as shown in figure 1, the first transmission mechanism includes driving pulley 52, belt 53 and driven pulley 54, the first motor 51 passes through one
First decelerator 55 is connected with driving pulley 52, and driven pulley 54 is coaxially disposed with trimming tool 5, and driven pulley 54 passes through belt
53 are connected with driving pulley 52.It is further preferred that the first motor 51 is threephase asynchronous machine.Preferably, the master of trimming tool 5
One is provided with axle for measuring the tension-compression sensor (figure do not regard) of the stress of trimming tool 5, the tension-compression sensor can be measured
Stressing conditions of the trimming tool 5 during pruning, for the design to related components such as trimming tool and its main shafts provides number
According to support.
The present invention simulates hedgerow band by the way that hedgerow nursery stock is arranged on cylinder 3, and by the first motor 51 and second
Motor 23 controls the rotating speed and feed speed of trimming tool 5 respectively, can also measure receiving for trimming tool 5 by tension-compression sensor
Power situation, experiment is simulated when pruning different hedgerow bands such that it is able to the trimming tool 5 to different size, facilitates experimenter
Statistics, record and point plate, can reduce the consumption of time and efforts, and effectively improve conventional efficient.And driving side of the invention
The simple structure of formula, manufacturing cost is relatively low.
The foregoing description to specific illustrative embodiment of the invention be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that certain principles of the invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using a variety of exemplaries of the invention and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.