CN104865057B - The testing stand of hedge trimming cutter - Google Patents

The testing stand of hedge trimming cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104865057B
CN104865057B CN201510196399.XA CN201510196399A CN104865057B CN 104865057 B CN104865057 B CN 104865057B CN 201510196399 A CN201510196399 A CN 201510196399A CN 104865057 B CN104865057 B CN 104865057B
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cylinder
testing stand
motor
moving cart
trimming cutter
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CN104865057A (en
Inventor
蒙艳玫
韦俊东
孙玉玺
胡飞红
董振
韦锦
于宁
陈庆伟
沈道严
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of testing stand of hedge trimming cutter, wherein, including:Base, it is provided with track;Moving cart, it is arranged on the track in the way of it can horizontally slip;The moving cart is driven by a travel mechanism enters line slip along the track;Cylinder, it is arranged in the moving cart several cylinders, and several cylinders are used to install the retaining mechanism being provided with hedgerow nursery stock, and each cylinder for fixing hedgerow nursery stock;Frame, its top for being set up in the base;Trimming tool, it is rotatably arranged in the frame;And first motor, it is arranged in the frame, and first motor is connected by one first transmission mechanism with the trimming tool.The present invention can facilitate experimenter to be simulated experiment to the trimming tool of hedgeclipper indoors, so as to reduce the consumption of time and efforts, improve conventional efficient.

Description

The testing stand of hedge trimming cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to hedge clipper field, more particularly to a kind of testing stand of hedge trimming cutter.
Background technology
When being pruned to hedgerow nursery stock, mechanization is carried out by hedgeclipper and automation is pruned, can be significantly Improve the pruning efficiency and ensure to prune quality.The specification of the cutter of hedgeclipper, rotating speed and gait of march are that influence is pruned The key factor of efficiency and pruning quality, therefore it is substantial amounts of often to need the hedgerow nursery stock for being directed to wattles thickness to carry out cutter Test to determine using suitable tool specification, rotating speed and gait of march.It is designed in the cutter to hedgeclipper and real During testing, often need technical staff to carry hedgeclipper and operated on the spot to outdoor, it is big that this will consume technical staff The time and efforts of amount, so as to be made troubles to experiment.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering In being considered as recognizing or imply in any form that the information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of testing stand of hedge trimming cutter, so as to overcome existing experimentation skill Art personnel need to carry hedgeclipper to the outdoor shortcoming for being operated on the spot.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of testing stand of hedge trimming cutter, wherein, including:Base, its It is provided with track;Moving cart, it is arranged on the track in the way of it can horizontally slip;The moving cart is moved by one Motivation structure drives and enters line slip along the track;Cylinder, it is arranged in the moving cart several cylinders, and this is some Individual cylinder is used to install the retaining mechanism being provided with hedgerow nursery stock, and each cylinder for fixing hedgerow nursery stock;Frame, its It is set up in the top of the base;Trimming tool, it is rotatably arranged in the frame;And first electricity Machine, it is arranged in the frame, and first motor is connected by one first transmission mechanism with the trimming tool.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, first transmission mechanism includes:Driving pulley, first motor passes through One first decelerator is connected with the driving pulley;And driven pulley, it is coaxially disposed with the trimming tool, the driven pulley It is connected with the driving pulley by belt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the travel mechanism is also arranged on the track close to described including one The proximity switch of the second motor side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the travel mechanism includes the second motor and the second transmission mechanism, described second Motor is connected by second transmission mechanism with the moving cart, and second transmission mechanism includes:Sprocket wheel, two chains Wheel is respectively arranged at the left and right two ends of the base, and second motor is by one second decelerator and one of them sprocket wheel company Connect;And chain, it is set around on described two sprocket wheels, and the chain two ends respectively with the left and right two ends of the moving cart Connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described several cylinders are arranged on a sliding seat, and the sliding seat can be along The moving cart is moved forward and backward.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the left and right two ends of the moving cart are respectively arranged with two chutes, the cunning The left and right two ends of dynamic seat are embedded in described two chutes by two bolt cards respectively, and described two bolts pass through two spiral shells respectively Mother is fixed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the retaining mechanism includes:Tie down screw, it leads to the side wall of the cylinder Threaded connection is crossed, side wall of the tie down screw through the cylinder;Pressing plate, it is located in the cylinder with the tie down screw One end connects;And handle, the one end outside it is located at the cylinder with the tie down screw is connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the retaining mechanism be two, and be respectively arranged at the cylinder top and Bottom.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, one is provided with the main shaft of the trimming tool for measuring the pruning shear The tension-compression sensor of the stress of tool.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention can provide the simulated scenario that a hedgeclipper is pruned to hedgerow for laboratory, so that convenient Experimenter directly tests in laboratory to hedge trimming cutter, time and efforts is disappeared in experimentation with being reduced Consumption, and improve conventional efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the testing stand according to hedge trimming cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that cylinder of the invention is arranged in moving cart.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the retaining mechanism on cylinder of the invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation:
1- bases, 11- tracks, 12- proximity switches;2- moving carts, 21- sprocket wheels, the decelerators of 22- second, the electricity of 23- second Machine, 24- chains, 25- chutes;3- cylinders, 31- sliding seats, 32- bolts, 33- tie down screws, 34- pressing plates, 35- handles, 36- locks Tight nut;4- frames;5- trimming tools, the motors of 51- first, 52- driving pulleys, 53- belts, 54- driven pulleys, 55- second Decelerator.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention Shield scope is not limited by specific embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " including " or its change Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other units Part or other parts.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of embodiment according to the specific embodiment of the invention is:A kind of hedge trimming cutter Testing stand, it includes base 1, moving cart 2, cylinder 3, frame 4, trimming tool 5, wherein:
As shown in figure 1, base 1 is provided with track 11, moving cart 2 is arranged at track 11 in the way of it can horizontally slip On, moving cart 2 is driven by a travel mechanism and is horizontally slipped along track 11.Preferably, travel mechanism includes movement Mechanism includes the second motor 23 and the second transmission mechanism, and the second motor 23 is connected by the second transmission mechanism with moving cart 2, the Two transmission mechanisms include sprocket wheel 21 and chain 24, and two sprocket wheels 21 are respectively arranged at the left and right two ends of base 1, the second motor 23 Be connected with one of sprocket wheel 21 by one second decelerator 22, chain 24 is set around on two sprocket wheels 21, and chain 24 two End is connected with the left and right two ends of moving cart 3 respectively.It is further preferred that the second motor is a brshless DC motor.Preferably, Travel mechanism also includes that one is arranged on track 11 proximity switch 12 close to the side of the second motor 23, when moving cart 2 is moved Move during with 12 corresponding position of proximity switch, the power-off of the second motor 23 is stopped, right so as to prevent moving cart overtravel Whole experimental provision plays a part of protection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, several cylinders 3 its be arranged in moving cart 2, several cylinders 3 be used for hedgerow is installed The retaining mechanism for fixing hedgerow nursery stock is provided with nursery stock, and each cylinder 3;Hedgerow nursery stock by being installed on cylinder 3, The hedgerow band to be pruned on the spot such that it is able to simulate open air.Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 several cylinders 3 are arranged at a slip On seat 31, sliding seat 31 can move along dolly 2 and be moved forward and backward.It is capable of the position of front and rear adjustment hedgerow by sliding seat 31 Put, hedgerow is set in suitable position such that it is able to the trimming tool 5 and hedgerow situation according to different size, make pruning shear Tool 5 is aligned with hedgerow.It is further preferred that as shown in Fig. 2 the left and right two ends of moving cart 2 are respectively arranged with two chutes 25, Respectively by two inlay cards of bolt 32 in two chutes 25, two bolts 32 pass through two respectively at the left and right two ends of sliding seat 31 Nut (figure depending on) is fixed, and when needing to move sliding seat 31 with the front and back position for adjusting hedgerow, unclamping nut makes bolt 32 can move along chute 25.Furthermore it is preferred that as shown in figure 3, retaining mechanism includes tie down screw 33, pressing plate 34 And handle 35, tie down screw 33 is connected through a screw thread with the side wall of cylinder 3, can be opened up on the side wall of cylinder 3 screw with Tie down screw 33 is connected, or through hole can be also opened up on the side wall of cylinder 3, and a locking is welded at the outer aperture of through hole Nut 36 coordinates with tie down screw 33., through the side wall of cylinder 3, pressing plate 34 is with tie down screw 33 positioned at cylinder for tie down screw 33 One end connection in 3.One end outside handle 35 is located at cylinder 3 with tie down screw 33 is connected, by the rotation lock spiral shell of handle 35 Bar 33 is pressed in hedgerow nursery stock in cylinder 3 controlling pressing plate 34.It is further preferred that retaining mechanism is two, and set respectively Be placed in the top and bottom of cylinder 3 so that hedgerow nursery stock firm stable be pressed in cylinder 3.
As shown in figure 1, frame 4 is set up in the top of base 1.Trimming tool 5 is rotatably arranged at frame 4 On.First motor 51 is arranged in frame 4, and the first motor 51 is connected by one first transmission mechanism with trimming tool 5.It is preferred that Ground, as shown in figure 1, the first transmission mechanism includes driving pulley 52, belt 53 and driven pulley 54, the first motor 51 passes through one First decelerator 55 is connected with driving pulley 52, and driven pulley 54 is coaxially disposed with trimming tool 5, and driven pulley 54 passes through belt 53 are connected with driving pulley 52.It is further preferred that the first motor 51 is threephase asynchronous machine.Preferably, the master of trimming tool 5 One is provided with axle for measuring the tension-compression sensor (figure do not regard) of the stress of trimming tool 5, the tension-compression sensor can be measured Stressing conditions of the trimming tool 5 during pruning, for the design to related components such as trimming tool and its main shafts provides number According to support.
The present invention simulates hedgerow band by the way that hedgerow nursery stock is arranged on cylinder 3, and by the first motor 51 and second Motor 23 controls the rotating speed and feed speed of trimming tool 5 respectively, can also measure receiving for trimming tool 5 by tension-compression sensor Power situation, experiment is simulated when pruning different hedgerow bands such that it is able to the trimming tool 5 to different size, facilitates experimenter Statistics, record and point plate, can reduce the consumption of time and efforts, and effectively improve conventional efficient.And driving side of the invention The simple structure of formula, manufacturing cost is relatively low.
The foregoing description to specific illustrative embodiment of the invention be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that certain principles of the invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using a variety of exemplaries of the invention and A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of testing stand of hedge trimming cutter, it is characterised in that including:
Base, it is provided with track;
Moving cart, it is arranged on the track in the way of it can horizontally slip, and the moving cart passes through a travel mechanism Drive it along the track and enter line slip;
Cylinder, it is arranged in the moving cart several cylinders, and described several cylinders are used to install hedgerow nursery stock, and The retaining mechanism for fixing hedgerow nursery stock is provided with each described cylinder;
Frame, its top for being set up in the base;
Trimming tool, it is rotatably arranged in the frame;And
First motor, it is arranged in the frame, and first motor is connected by one first transmission mechanism with the trimming tool Connect.
2. the testing stand of hedge trimming cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first transmission mechanism bag Include:
Driving pulley, first motor is connected by one first decelerator with the driving pulley;And
Driven pulley, it is coaxially disposed with the trimming tool, and the driven pulley is connected by belt with the driving pulley.
3. the testing stand of hedge trimming cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the travel mechanism includes second Motor and the second transmission mechanism, second motor are connected by second transmission mechanism with the moving cart, and described Two transmission mechanisms include:
Sprocket wheel, two sprocket wheels are respectively arranged at the left and right two ends of the base, and second motor passes through one second decelerator The sprocket wheel is connected with one of them;And
Chain, it is set around on described two sprocket wheels, and the two ends of the chain connect with the left and right two ends of the moving cart respectively Connect.
4. the testing stand of hedge trimming cutter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the travel mechanism also includes Proximity switch close to the second motor side is arranged on the track.
5. the testing stand of hedge trimming cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described several cylinders are arranged at On one sliding seat, the sliding seat can be moved forward and backward along the moving cart.
6. the testing stand of hedge trimming cutter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the left and right two of the moving cart End is respectively arranged with two chutes, and the left and right two ends of the sliding seat are embedded in described two chutes by two bolt cards respectively Interior, described two bolts are fixed by two nuts respectively.
7. the testing stand of hedge trimming cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the retaining mechanism includes:
Tie down screw, it is connected through a screw thread with the side wall of the cylinder, side wall of the tie down screw through the cylinder;
Pressing plate, its one end being located in the cylinder with the tie down screw is connected;And
Handle, one end outside it is located at the cylinder with the tie down screw is connected.
8. the testing stand of hedge trimming cutter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the retaining mechanism is two, And it is respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the cylinder.
9. the testing stand of the hedge trimming cutter according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the pruning shear Be provided with the main shaft of tool one for measure the trimming tool stress tension-compression sensor.
CN201510196399.XA 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 The testing stand of hedge trimming cutter Active CN104865057B (en)

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CN104865057B true CN104865057B (en) 2017-07-07

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108663206B (en) * 2018-07-23 2024-03-22 宁波协诚电动工具有限公司 Shearing performance testing machine of pruning machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20309633U1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2003-08-28 Ertl Alfred Guiding device for hedge clipper, comprising vertical column, horizontally moving carriage and swivel mounted holding element
FR2899431A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-12 Pierre Bedue Hedge trimmer supporting device, has zinc-plated steel bracket fixed and positioned on scaffolding type structure movable on wheels, and fixation slide fixing cutting apparatus that is held by clamping collars
CN101982051A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-02 广西大学 Hedgerow pruning manipulator with six degrees of freedom (DOP)
CN203194184U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-18 新疆农垦科学院 Adjustable clamping device of test bed

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20309633U1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2003-08-28 Ertl Alfred Guiding device for hedge clipper, comprising vertical column, horizontally moving carriage and swivel mounted holding element
FR2899431A1 (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-12 Pierre Bedue Hedge trimmer supporting device, has zinc-plated steel bracket fixed and positioned on scaffolding type structure movable on wheels, and fixation slide fixing cutting apparatus that is held by clamping collars
CN101982051A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-03-02 广西大学 Hedgerow pruning manipulator with six degrees of freedom (DOP)
CN203194184U (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-18 新疆农垦科学院 Adjustable clamping device of test bed

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
往复式葡萄藤切割器优化设计与试验;龙魁等;《农机化研究》;20141031(第10期);全文 *

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Inventor after: Meng Yanmei

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Inventor after: Sun Yuxi

Inventor after: Hu Feihong

Inventor after: Dong Zhen

Inventor after: Wei Jin

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Inventor after: Chen Qingwei

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Inventor before: Liang Xiangyuan

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