CN104860886B - With CO2The method that 1 (2 ethoxy) 2 imidazolones are prepared for raw material - Google Patents

With CO2The method that 1 (2 ethoxy) 2 imidazolones are prepared for raw material Download PDF

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CN104860886B
CN104860886B CN201510274783.7A CN201510274783A CN104860886B CN 104860886 B CN104860886 B CN 104860886B CN 201510274783 A CN201510274783 A CN 201510274783A CN 104860886 B CN104860886 B CN 104860886B
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imidazolones
ethoxys
product
autoclave
reaction
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CN104860886A (en
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赵贵哲
向阳
程冬冬
刘亚青
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Shanxi Zhongbei New Material Technology Co Ltd
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North University of China
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/04Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D233/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/30Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D233/32One oxygen atom

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation field of ring carbamide compound, specifically one kind is with CO2The method that 1 (2 ethoxy) 2 imidazolones are prepared for raw material, 1 (2 ethoxy) 2 imidazolones are by CO2React what is obtained with monoethanolamine.It is of the invention with it is existing preparation 1 (2 ethoxy) 2 imidazolones technique compared with, with superiority as described below:(1)Synthetic method design science, execution route is succinctly reliable, is adapted to industrial production.(2)Required material toxicity is low, cheap and easily-available, meets green chemistry trend.(3)High using catalyst activity in course of reaction, product yield is higher.(4)From the point of view of resource view, CO2It is a kind of safe and nontoxic, abundant carbon resource, and reaction product water also will not be to environment build-up of pressure.

Description

With CO2The method that 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material
Technical field
The present invention relates to ring carbamide compound preparation field, specifically one kind is with CO21- (2- ethoxys) -2- is prepared for raw material The method of imidazolone.
Background technology
A large amount of discharges of carbon dioxide bring serious environmental problem and climatic issues, but carbon dioxide is also a kind of simultaneously Rich reserves, cheap, nontoxic, reusable edible carbon source, are the very promising raw materials of organic chemical industry.Carried out using carbon dioxide Organic synthesis can not only reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in air, but also can have carbon dioxide fixation to be valuable Chemical machine product.The present invention fixes carbon dioxide using amine substance, and successfully synthesizes a kind of ring carbamide compound 1- (2- hydroxyl second Base) -2- imidazolones.
No. CAS of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones is 3699-54-5, and structural formula is as follows:
1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are widely used in molecular biology, pharmacology as a kind of ring carbamide compound Deng field.At present, the route of synthesis of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones is mainly:With urea and 1- (2- ethoxys) second two Amine is raw material, high temperature cyclization synthesis 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones.But raw material 1- (2- ethoxys) second used in this method Diamines is expensive, and reaction temperature is too high, therefore limits the scale of reaction.
In consideration of it, needing a kind of method with low cost, simple and easy to get badly prepares 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolines Ketone.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome, reaction raw materials cost in the prior art is high, severe reaction conditions defects, it is an object of the invention to There is provided a kind of green, efficiently, it is succinct with CO2The method that 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:With CO21- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material Method, 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are by CO2React what is obtained with monoethanolamine.
In order to which the present invention is explained in detail, there is provided the step of methods described:
(1) catalyst of monoethanolamine, solvent and alkali compounds is sequentially added into autoclave;
(2) CO is passed through in advance2, and reaction temperature is progressively risen to CO in 130~200 DEG C, regulation autoclave2Pressure is to 2 Reacted under~8MPa, mechanical agitation;
(3) autoclave is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, product is taken out, and using rotary distillation remove solvent and Water byproduct;
(4) end-product 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are afforded by chromatographic column.
The synthetic route of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones of the present invention is:
Solvent in the method for the invention step is using the solvent that can dissolve monoethanolamine, preferred alcohol.Specifically make Used time, it with the volume ratio of monoethanolamine is 1 that the addition of etoh solvent, which is,:1.
In addition, being K the invention provides the catalyst of the alkali compounds3PO4、Na3PO4、Li3PO4、K2CO3、 Na2CO3, KOH, NaOH, one kind in [BMIm] OH.Using the catalyst of above-mentioned any alkali compounds during concrete application, Its Yield of final product is more than 15%;But the use K of optimization3PO4, the yield of end-product is more than 60%.
When specifically used, the mol ratio of the catalyst of monoethanolamine and alkali compounds is 1:0.01, by reaction process Research, the yield of reaction raw materials high conversion rate, i.e. end-product is high under this mol ratio.The chromatographic column eluting solvent is volume Than for 1:4~6 ethanol and dichloromethane mixture, can also reach product point using other eluting solvents of this area in theory From purpose, but use eluting solvent of the present invention, it is short to isolate and purify the time, and product purity is very high.
The length in mechanical agitation lower reaction time has no effect on reacting final product (1- (2- hydroxyl second in reactions steps of the present invention Base) -2- imidazolones) acquisition, i.e., the reaction time is too short, reaction raw materials conversion ratio is low, products collection efficiency is low, reaction time mistake Long, reaction raw materials convert completion, time-consuming.Therefore, 6~10h of use of optimization reaction time, what the present invention optimized in addition adopts With 170~190 DEG C of reaction temperature, 6~8MPa CO2Pressure.
It is of the invention compared with the existing technique for preparing 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones, with as described below superior Property:
(1) synthetic method design science, execution route is succinctly reliable, is adapted to industrial production.
(2) material toxicity is low needed for, cheap and easily-available, meets green chemistry trend.
(3) high using catalyst activity in course of reaction, product yield is higher.
(4) from the point of view of resource view, CO2It is a kind of safe and nontoxic, abundant carbon resource, and reaction product water is not yet Can be to environment build-up of pressure.
Experiment:Using the preparation method of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones of the invention provided, each parameter is respectively 0.3mol monoethanolamines, 20mL ethanol, 3mmol catalyst, 170 DEG C of temperature, 6MPa CO2, mechanic whirl-nett reaction time 6h, process Volume ratio is 1:6 ethanol and dichloromethane mixture chromatographic column eluting solvent elution, obtains end-product 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- Imidazolone, concrete outcome is as shown in table 1:
Each catalyst formulation of table 1 prepares the Comparative result of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1660cm in the infrared spectrogram of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones that embodiment 1 is obtained, figure-1Locate be C=O stretching vibration absworption peaks, 1496cm-1Locate for secondary amide N-H flexural vibrations absworption peaks, to show monoethanolamine and CO2It there occurs anti- Should.
Fig. 2 is chemical potential in the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones that embodiment 1 is obtained, figure The peak occurred at shifting δ=3.30,3.45ppm is the suction of methylene Hydrogen Proton on 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolone five-membered rings Peak is received, shows monoethanolamine and CO2Reacted, and reaction generates 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones.
Fig. 3 is chemical potential in the carbon-13 nmr spectra figure of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones that embodiment 1 is obtained, figure The peak occurred at shifting δ=37.99,45.15ppm can be attributed to mesomethylene carbon on 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolone five-membered rings Absworption peak, the peak that chemical shift δ=165.02ppm occurs is the absworption peak of 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolone carbonyl carbons, Show monoethanolamine and CO2Reacted, and reaction generates 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With CO2The method that 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material, its step is:
(1) 0.3mol monoethanolamines, 20mL ethanol and 3mmol K are sequentially added into autoclave3PO4
(2) CO is passed through in advance2, and reaction temperature is progressively risen to CO in 190 DEG C, regulation autoclave2Pressure to 6MPa, 6h is reacted under mechanical stirring;
(3) autoclave is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, product is taken out, and using rotary distillation remove solvent and Water byproduct;
(4) end-product 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones, the chromatographic column eluting solvent are afforded by chromatographic column It is 1 for volume ratio:6 ethanol and dichloromethane mixture.
The yield of above-mentioned 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones is 66.7%.
Embodiment 2
With CO2The method that 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material, its step is:
(1) 0.3mol monoethanolamines, 20mL ethanol and 3mmol Na are sequentially added into autoclave3PO4
(2) CO is passed through in advance2, and reaction temperature is progressively risen to CO in 170 DEG C, regulation autoclave2Pressure to 6MPa, 10h is reacted under mechanical stirring;
(3) autoclave is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, product is taken out, and using rotary distillation remove solvent and Water byproduct;
(4) end-product 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones, the chromatographic column eluting solvent are afforded by chromatographic column It is 1 for volume ratio:4 ethanol and dichloromethane mixture.
The yield of above-mentioned 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones is 58.2%.
Embodiment 3
With CO2The method that 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material, its step is:
(1) 0.3mol monoethanolamines, 20mL ethanol and 3mmol Li are sequentially added into autoclave3PO4
(2) CO is passed through in advance2, and reaction temperature is progressively risen to CO in 170 DEG C, regulation autoclave2Pressure to 8MPa, 6h is reacted under mechanical stirring;
(3) autoclave is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, product is taken out, and using rotary distillation remove solvent and Water byproduct;
(4) end-product 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones, the chromatographic column eluting solvent are afforded by chromatographic column It is 1 for volume ratio:5 ethanol and dichloromethane mixture.
The yield of above-mentioned 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones is 28.5%.
Embodiment 4
With CO2The method that 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material, its step is:
(1) 0.3mol monoethanolamines, 20mL ethanol and 3mmol K are sequentially added into autoclave2CO3
(2) CO is passed through in advance2, and reaction temperature is progressively risen to CO in 130 DEG C, regulation autoclave2Pressure to 2MPa, 8h is reacted under mechanical stirring;
(3) autoclave is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, product is taken out, and using rotary distillation remove solvent and Water byproduct;
(4) end-product 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones, the chromatographic column eluting solvent are afforded by chromatographic column It is 1 for volume ratio:6 ethanol and dichloromethane mixture.
The yield of above-mentioned 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones is 19.7%.
Embodiment 5
With CO2The method that 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material, its step is:
(1) 0.3mol monoethanolamines, 20mL ethanol and 3mmol [BMIm] OH are sequentially added into autoclave;
(2) CO is passed through in advance2, and reaction temperature is progressively risen to CO in 200 DEG C, regulation autoclave2Pressure to 4MPa, 6h is reacted under mechanical stirring;
(3) autoclave is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reacting, product is taken out, and using rotary distillation remove solvent and Water byproduct;
(4) end-product 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones, the chromatographic column eluting solvent are afforded by chromatographic column It is 1 for volume ratio:4 ethanol and dichloromethane mixture.
The yield of above-mentioned 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones is 42.9%.

Claims (1)

1. with CO2The method that 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are prepared for raw material, it is characterised in that
(1)The catalyst K of monoethanolamine, alcohol solvent and alkali compounds is sequentially added into autoclave3PO4;The ethanol The mol ratio of the catalyst of amine and alkali compounds is 1:0.01;
(2)It is passed through CO in advance2, and reaction temperature is progressively risen to CO in 170~190 DEG C, regulation autoclave2Pressure to 6~ 6~10h is reacted under 8MPa, mechanical agitation;
(3)Autoclave is cooled to room temperature after the completion of reaction, product is taken out, and solvent and by-product are removed using rotary distillation Thing water;
(4)End-product 1- (2- ethoxys) -2- imidazolones are afforded by chromatographic column, the chromatographic column eluting solvent is body Product is than being 1:4~6 ethanol and dichloromethane mixture.
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Patentee before: NORTH University OF CHINA