CN104859231B - Tent fabrics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tent fabrics and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104859231B CN104859231B CN201510221555.3A CN201510221555A CN104859231B CN 104859231 B CN104859231 B CN 104859231B CN 201510221555 A CN201510221555 A CN 201510221555A CN 104859231 B CN104859231 B CN 104859231B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hemp
- fibre
- cotton
- caprae seu
- bamboo fibre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses tent fabrics and a preparation method of the tent fabrics. The tent fabrics comprise base cloth and waterproof coating. The base cloth comprises, by weight 50-65% of polyester fiber, 15-25% of hemp fiber is, 10-20% of bamboo fiber and 5-10% of wool fiber. The tent fabrics adopt special waterproofing treatment and dyeing processing, not only ensure the waterproof washing color fastness, the color fastness to light and the waterproof effect, but also ensure the wearability to the largest extent through the fiber blending weaving, and enable the blending fibers to have good-strength, anti-bacteria, heat-insulation, uvioresistant and anti-static effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, belong to field of textiles, more particularly, to a kind of tent material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of scientific and technological progress and military equipment technology, the clothing to wearing for the people, the decoration of indoor and outdoor
The fabrics such as casement, and the functional requirement of the case and bag travelled outdoors, umbrella, tent etc. the product with specific function is more next
Higher, therefore, exploitation has multi-functional outdoor goods and brings into schedule.Existing outdoor coatings textile and military open air spinning
In fabric, especially camouflage tent and camouflage clothes, as the clothing of combatant, do not need only have good camouflage painting work(
Can, also should have wearing comfort, excellent resistance to light and high hydraulic pressure function.But the coloring material of current camouflage painting
Material is mainly coating, and pigment dyeing is generally used for the camouflage of fixing target, but it has that feel, crock fastness are inadequate,
Comfortableness is poor；In addition, existing camouflage fabric is during outdoor parking, direct irradiation of sunlight on fabric, due to wet
Degree can change between 0-100 DEG C again, Yi Jiguang, heat, the comprehensive function of humidity, can destroy the dyestuff on fabric faster, lead
Cause fabric fading fast, also can destroy fabric itself simultaneously, lead to the decline of strength, thus having influence on Practical Performance and the water of fabric
Pressure performance.
Content of the invention
The technical problem being existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of tent material and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of tent material, including base fabric and waterproof coating, base fabric is by polyster fibre, hemp, bamboo fibre and Pilus Caprae seu Oviss
Fiber blend forms.The percentage by weight of wherein polyster fibre is 50-65%, and the percentage by weight of hemp is 15-25%,
The percentage by weight of bamboo fibre is 10-20%, and the percentage by weight of wool fiber is 5-10%.
Preferably, polyster fibre of the present invention is 200-700D.
Preferably, described waterproof coating forms for the spraying of polyurethane water-proof coating agent.
Preferably, described polyurethane water-proof coating agent includes following components in percentage by weight：
Hemp is the most soft one kind in various fibers, and fineness is only 1/3rd of Boehmeria, suitable with cotton fiber,
Fiber tip is in blunt round, does not have Boehmeria, the such pointed end of Caulis et Folium Lini.Therefore finished product particularly soft is fit.Hemp center
Elongated cavity and fiber surface genesis analysis many crackles and small holes phase side.Form excellent capillary effect, therefore perspire
Moisture absorption is good.Than Boehmeria, Caulis et Folium Lini, cotton, hair is all complicated for hemp cross section.For sealene triangle, hexagon, oblate, oval
Deng.Lumen is differed with profile, and its molecular structure is many prismatic, loosely, has spiral lamination.Therefore, hemp is to sound wave, light wave
There is good dissipation role, need not especially arrange the radiation that can stop strong ultraviolet light.Fructus Cannabiss are non-conductors, its anti-electrical breakdown energy
Power 30%--90% higher than cotton fiber about.Because hemp moisture pick-up propertiess are especially good.Expose aerial big ramie product
Typically aqueous reach 12% about.Reach 95% in air humidity, aqueous up to 30%, feel is but unconsciously wet.Therefore, can avoid easily
Electrostatic accumulation and friction cause electric discharge and balling-up.Hemp heat resistance is high.Can be in 370 DEG C of invariant colors.In hemp
Sky, oxygenous at ordinary times, so that anaerobe cannot be survived, to staphylococcus aureuses, bacillus pyocyaneus, white coccus and Gypsum Fibrosum sample hair tinea
Bacterium, penicillium sp aspergillosis etc. substantially have killing action, and Fructus Cannabiss are cooked footwear without any chemical pesticide and insecticide, Fructus Cannabiss, can anti-tinea pedis, be
Standard green product.
Bamboo fibre is exactly a kind of cellulose fibre extracting from the bamboo of growth naturally.Under 2000 times of ultramicroscope
Observe, the cross section deformation of unevenness of bamboo fibre, be covered with the hole being similar to ellipse, in height hollow, capillary effect pole
By force, can be in transient absorption and transpiring moisture, in all natural fibers, the absorb-discharge humid of bamboo fibre and good permeability occupy five big fibres
First of dimension, far infrared transmissivity is up to 0.87, is significantly better than traditional fibre fabric, therefore meets the feature of thermal comfort.In temperature
For 36 DEG C；Under conditions of relative humidity is 100%, more than 45%, breathability is stronger 3.5 times than cotton, beautiful for the regain of bamboo fibre
It is described as " fiber that can breathe ", be also called " fiber queen ".
Bamboo fiber products have natural antibacterial, the antibacterial, effect of sterilization, because having a kind of uniqueness thing inside bamboo
Matter, this material is named as " bamboo a kind of jade ", has natural antibacterial, anti-mite, deodorant, insect protected function.Examine under a microscope, antibacterial
In the fibres such as cotton, wood can amount reproduction, and the antibacterial on bamboo fiber products not only can not survive for a long time, and short
Can also disappear in time or reduce, in 24 hours, bacterial death rate reaches more than 75%.The new discovery of Japanese authoritative institution increased
This value-added content of product, grinds by Chinese Cotton Piece Goods product quality supervision and inspection center and Chinese Academy of Sciences's Shanghai microorganism
Study carefully detection also demonstrate that result above (cotton towel in summer easily smelly be the procreation of thousands of times of antibacterial results).And
Cotton products itself do not possess antibacterial, bacteria resistance function, why mouldy, spoiled, tacky it is simply that antibacterial is prolific on towel
Result.And why bamboo fiber towel is not in this phenomenon, it is primarily due to its own and possesses antibacterial, bacteria resistance function, carefully
Bacterium cannot breed in the above, even cannot survive.Even if so bamboo fiber towel is not also sent out in the environment of warm moist
Mould, not spoiled, not tacky.
Terylene is simplest one kind of technique in three big synthetic fibers, and price is also relatively cheap.Along with it have solid resistance to
With, elasticity good, be unlikely to deform, corrosion-resistant, insulation, well-pressed, quick-drying washable the features such as, liked by people.It has following spy
Point：
1. intensity is high.Chopped fiber intensity is 2.6～5.7cN/dtex, and high-tenacity fiber is 5.6～8.0cN/dtex.Due to
Hygroscopicity is relatively low, and its wet strength is essentially identical with dry strength.Impact strength is higher 4 times than chinlon, higher than viscose rayon
20 times.
2. elasticity is good.Elasticity, close to Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, when extending 5%～6%, almost can be recovered completely.Crease resistance exceedes it
His fiber, i.e. fabric not wrinkle, good stability of the dimension.Modulus of elasticity is 22～141cN/dtex, higher 2～3 times than chinlon.. wash
Synthetic fibre fabric has higher intensity and elastic recovery capability, therefore, its strong durable, wash and wear.
3. thermostability terylene is made of by melt spinning process, the fiber after shaping can again heated fusing again, belong to thermoplasticity
Fiber.The fusing point of terylene is higher, and specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity are all less, thus the thermostability of polyster fibre and thermal insulation will height
A bit.It is best in synthetic fibers.
4. thermoplasticity is good, and melt resistance is poor.Due to terylene smooth surface, closely, therefore terylene is to close for interior molecules arrangement
Become the best fabric of thermostability in fine fabric, there is thermoplasticity, accordion-pleated skirt can be manufactured, and rivel is lasting.Meanwhile, dacron
Melt resistance is poor, meets flue dust, Mars etc. and easily forms hole.Therefore, should avoid when wearing contacting with cigarette end, spark etc. as far as possible.
5. wearability is good.Wearability is only second to the best chinlon of wearability, all better than other natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
6. light resistance is good.Light resistance is only second to acrylon.The light resistance of dacron is preferable, in addition to poorer than acrylon, its sun-proof
Ability surpasses natural fabric.Sun-proof ability especially after glass is very well, almost equally matched with acrylon.
7. corrosion-resistant.Can bleach tolerant, oxidant, hydro carbons, ketone, oil product and mineral acid.Resistance to diluted alkaline, is not afraid of mould,
But thermokalite can make it decompose.Also have stronger anti acid alkali performance, anti-ultraviolet ability
8. dyeability is poor, but good color fastness, not fugitive color.Because of no specific dye radical on terylene strand, and
Polarity is less, so dyeing is more difficult, chromatophilia is poor, and dye molecule is not easily accessible fiber.
9. hygroscopicity is poor, and dress has feeling of oppression and heat, and easy static electrification, contamination dust, affect attractive in appearance and comfortableness simultaneously.But
Easily dry after washing, and wet hardly decline by force, indeformable, have good wash and wear performance.
Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are a kind of natural animal fibres, and fiber is made up of protein, just like lepidiod structure outside fiber.Different
The property of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss depends on its fiber thickness degree and different scale structures.Fiber is thinner and surface smooths, the fabric handss weaving
Sympathetic better.It is characterized in：First, high-hydroscopicity.Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are extraordinary hydrophilic fibres, and dress is as snug as a bug in a rug；Second, protect
Warm property.Because Pilus Caprae seu Oviss have natural crimp, can be formed between many immobilising air zone as shielding；3rd, stretch-resistance.Sheep
Hair has extraordinary draftability and elastic recovery, and has special hair scale structure and fabulous bendability, therefore it
There is good appearance retention.Shortcoming is：First, felting is reacted：This is the unique and important feature of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, and it is wool fiber
The phenomenon that the hair phosphorus on surface causes.When the hair phosphorus of wool surfaces runs into mechanical force (vibration friction and pressure etc.), heat and water etc.
During condition, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss then sink toward its root.While Pilus Caprae seu Oviss sink, because hair phosphorus edge tangles mutually it is impossible to recover to originally long
Degree size.Thus produce and shrink seriously.Under the conditions of extreme, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss can be received general to original size.Two is protein fibre
Slightly, rigidity is big, and single low by force, fluffy, cohesive force is poor, with half spinning or wool spinning, silk spinning, can all spin native protein at high proportion fine
Dimension product, but spinned and prop up slightly, flexibility is poor, is only applicable to sweater woven etc..Three is when wool content is more than 50%, in spinning
During occur that serious quality problems rolling is difficult, lap rice weight inequality rate is big, cotton carding become net difficult, because fibre cohesion poor
And strip misdraft is big, spun yarn cannot use at all.
A kind of preparation method of tent material, comprises the following steps：
A, pretreatment：Hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre will be added with crude oil respectively, and stand 24 hours, carry out pre- place
Reason；
B, mixed cotton：Pretreated raw material is sent into cotton blender machine, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are mixed；
C, shredding scutching cotton：Respectively the hemp after mixed cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are sent into opener, carry out shredding clear
Cotton；
D, cotton carding：Hemp through shredding scutching cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are carried out cotton carding, fibre bundle is completely decomposed into
Single fiber, removes the impurity of residual；
E, dyeing：Respectively polyster fibre, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are dyeed by the way of vaporific spray-painting；
F, mixed yarn：Bifilar polyster fibre is mixed with sub-thread hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre, makes each fibre composition abundant
Mixing, makes the uniform carded sliver；
G, drafting：The carded sliver is further processed into ripe bar through mixing in doubling step, to improve cotton sliver quality；
H, rove：Ripe bar is processed into same number and the rove of the different twist, so that spinning process uses；
I, spun yarn：Rove is spun into the spun yarn that there is necessarily special number, meet quality standard or customer requirement；
J：Winder：On request winder is carried out to scribbled；
K：Weaving：Scribbled after winder is weaved into fabric, that is, obtains base fabric；
L：Polyurethane water-proof coating agent is sprayed in base fabric, that is, obtains the waterproof coating of this fabric；
Preferably, the stain adopting in described dyeing process contains polyurethane compositions.
The tent material of the present invention is formed using the weaving of polyster fibre, hemp, bamboo fibre and fleece fibre blended spinning, tool
There is the superpower intensity of the woven oxford of polyster fibre, also there is good warming, antibacterial, uvioresistant and antistatic simultaneously
Performance.
The present invention yarn in fabric is taken dyeing coating layer spray treatment rather than to woven base fabric process beneficial it
Place is：One is that Color is good, and washing color fastness and color fastness to light are good；Two is the main of stain and HAIR COLOR COMPOSITION
Composition is polyurethane, first yarn dyeing is conducive to strengthening the effect of waterproof coating spray treatment.
The invention has benefit that：The present invention adopts special water-proofing treatment and dyeing, both ensure that water-fast
Wash color fastness, color fastness to light and waterproof effect, can also at utmost ensure its wearability simultaneously；Using fiber blend weaving
Mode, make blend fibre have good intensity, antibacterial, insulation, uvioresistant, anti-static effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tent material, including base fabric and waterproof coating, base fabric is by polyster fibre, hemp, bamboo fibre and Pilus Caprae seu Oviss
Fiber.The percentage by weight of wherein polyster fibre is 60%, and the percentage by weight of hemp is 20%, the weight hundred of bamboo fibre
Divide than being 15%, the percentage by weight of wool fiber is 5%.
Polyster fibre density of the present invention is 420D.
Described waterproof coating for polyurethane water-proof coating agent spraying form, described polyurethane water-proof coating agent include with
The component of lower percentage by weight：
A kind of preparation method of tent material, comprises the following steps：
A, pretreatment：Hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre will be added with crude oil respectively, and stand 24 hours, carry out pre- place
Reason；
B, mixed cotton：Pretreated raw material is sent into cotton blender machine, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are mixed；
C, shredding scutching cotton：Respectively the hemp after mixed cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are sent into opener, carry out shredding clear
Cotton；
D, cotton carding：Hemp through shredding scutching cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are carried out cotton carding, fibre bundle is completely decomposed into
Single fiber, removes the impurity of residual；
E, dyeing：Respectively polyster fibre, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are dyeed by the way of vaporific spray-painting；Adopt
Stain contains polyurethane compositions；
F, mixed yarn：Bifilar polyster fibre is mixed with sub-thread hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre, makes each fibre composition abundant
Mixing, makes the uniform carded sliver；
G, drafting：The carded sliver is further processed into ripe bar through mixing in doubling step, to improve cotton sliver quality；
H, rove：Ripe bar is processed into same number and the rove of the different twist, so that spinning process uses；
I, spun yarn：Rove is spun into the spun yarn that there is necessarily special number, meet quality standard or customer requirement；
J：Winder：On request winder is carried out to scribbled；
K：Weaving：Scribbled after winder is weaved into fabric, that is, obtains base fabric；
L：Polyurethane water-proof coating agent is sprayed in base fabric, that is, obtains the waterproof coating of this fabric.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tent material, including base fabric and waterproof coating, base fabric is by polyster fibre, hemp, bamboo fibre and Pilus Caprae seu Oviss
Fiber.The percentage by weight of wherein polyster fibre is 65%, and the percentage by weight of hemp is 15%, the weight hundred of bamboo fibre
Divide than being 15%, the percentage by weight of wool fiber is 5%.
Polyster fibre density of the present invention is 300D.
Described waterproof coating for polyurethane water-proof coating agent spraying form, described polyurethane water-proof coating agent include with
The component of lower percentage by weight：
A kind of preparation method of tent material, comprises the following steps：
A, pretreatment：Hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre will be added with crude oil respectively, and stand 24 hours, carry out pre- place
Reason；
B, mixed cotton：Pretreated raw material is sent into cotton blender machine, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are mixed；
C, shredding scutching cotton：Respectively the hemp after mixed cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are sent into opener, carry out shredding clear
Cotton；
D, cotton carding：Hemp through shredding scutching cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are carried out cotton carding, fibre bundle is completely decomposed into
Single fiber, removes the impurity of residual；
E, dyeing：Respectively polyster fibre, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are dyeed by the way of vaporific spray-painting；Adopt
Stain contains polyurethane compositions；
F, mixed yarn：Bifilar polyster fibre is mixed with sub-thread hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre, makes each fibre composition abundant
Mixing, makes the uniform carded sliver；
G, drafting：The carded sliver is further processed into ripe bar through mixing in doubling step, to improve cotton sliver quality；
H, rove：Ripe bar is processed into same number and the rove of the different twist, so that spinning process uses；
I, spun yarn：Rove is spun into the spun yarn that there is necessarily special number, meet quality standard or customer requirement；
J：Winder：On request winder is carried out to scribbled；
K：Weaving：Scribbled after winder is weaved into fabric, that is, obtains base fabric；
L：Polyurethane water-proof coating agent is sprayed in base fabric, that is, obtains the waterproof coating of this fabric.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tent material, including base fabric and waterproof coating, base fabric is by polyster fibre, hemp, bamboo fibre and Pilus Caprae seu Oviss
Fiber.The percentage by weight of wherein polyster fibre is 55%, and the percentage by weight of hemp is 25%, the weight hundred of bamboo fibre
Divide than being 10%, the percentage by weight of wool fiber is 10%.
Polyster fibre density of the present invention is 600D.
Described waterproof coating for polyurethane water-proof coating agent spraying form, described polyurethane water-proof coating agent include with
The component of lower percentage by weight：
A kind of preparation method of tent material, comprises the following steps：
A, pretreatment：Hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre will be added with crude oil respectively, and stand 24 hours, carry out pre- place
Reason；
B, mixed cotton：Pretreated raw material is sent into cotton blender machine, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are mixed；
C, shredding scutching cotton：Respectively the hemp after mixed cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are sent into opener, carry out shredding clear
Cotton；
D, cotton carding：Hemp through shredding scutching cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are carried out cotton carding, fibre bundle is completely decomposed into
Single fiber, removes the impurity of residual；
E, dyeing：Respectively polyster fibre, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are dyeed by the way of vaporific spray-painting；Adopt
Stain contains polyurethane compositions；
F, mixed yarn：Bifilar polyster fibre is mixed with sub-thread hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre, makes each fibre composition abundant
Mixing, makes the uniform carded sliver；
G, drafting：The carded sliver is further processed into ripe bar through mixing in doubling step, to improve cotton sliver quality；
H, rove：Ripe bar is processed into same number and the rove of the different twist, so that spinning process uses；
I, spun yarn：Rove is spun into the spun yarn that there is necessarily special number, meet quality standard or customer requirement；
J：Winder：On request winder is carried out to scribbled；
K：Weaving：Scribbled after winder is weaved into fabric, that is, obtains base fabric；
L：Polyurethane water-proof coating agent is sprayed in base fabric, that is, obtains the waterproof coating of this fabric.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tent material, including base fabric and waterproof coating, base fabric is by polyster fibre, hemp, bamboo fibre and Pilus Caprae seu Oviss
Fiber.The percentage by weight of wherein polyster fibre is 60%, and the percentage by weight of hemp is 18%, the weight hundred of bamboo fibre
Divide than being 14%, the percentage by weight of wool fiber is 8%.
Polyster fibre density of the present invention is 420D.
Described waterproof coating for polyurethane water-proof coating agent spraying form, described polyurethane water-proof coating agent include with
The component of lower percentage by weight：
A kind of preparation method of tent material, comprises the following steps：
A, pretreatment：Hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre will be added with crude oil respectively, and stand 24 hours, carry out pre- place
Reason；
B, mixed cotton：Pretreated raw material is sent into cotton blender machine, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are mixed；
C, shredding scutching cotton：Respectively the hemp after mixed cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are sent into opener, carry out shredding clear
Cotton；
D, cotton carding：Hemp through shredding scutching cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are carried out cotton carding, fibre bundle is completely decomposed into
Single fiber, removes the impurity of residual；
E, dyeing：Respectively polyster fibre, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are dyeed by the way of vaporific spray-painting；Adopt
Stain contains polyurethane compositions；
F, mixed yarn：Bifilar polyster fibre is mixed with sub-thread hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre, makes each fibre composition abundant
Mixing, makes the uniform carded sliver；
G, drafting：The carded sliver is further processed into ripe bar through mixing in doubling step, to improve cotton sliver quality；
H, rove：Ripe bar is processed into same number and the rove of the different twist, so that spinning process uses；
I, spun yarn：Rove is spun into the spun yarn that there is necessarily special number, meet quality standard or customer requirement；
J：Winder：On request winder is carried out to scribbled；
K：Weaving：Scribbled after winder is weaved into fabric, that is, obtains base fabric；
L：Polyurethane water-proof coating agent is sprayed in base fabric, that is, obtains the waterproof coating of this fabric.
Table one is：The sample of embodiment 1-4 is carried out biocidal property detection：
Examination criteria is GB/T20944.3-2008《The evaluation third portion of antibacterial textile performance：Succusion》, using resistance to
Wash color fastness testing machine washing methods, the bacteriostasis rate of fabric after 30 times is washed in test.
Table two is：The sample of embodiment 1-4 is carried out uvioresistant detection：
Examination criteria is GB/T18830-2209《The mensure of ultraviolet resistance of fabric》, using color fastness to washing test
Machine washing methods, the bacteriostasis rate of fabric after 30 times is washed in test.
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Anti-ultraviolet property | 50+ | 50+ | 50+ | 40+ |
Table three is：The sample of embodiment 1-4 is carried out fracture strength detection：
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Radial fragmentation intensity (N) | 1850 | 1620 | 1930 | 1790 |
| Broadwise fracture strength (N) | 1770 | 1560 | 1820 | 1720 |
Table four is：The sample of embodiment 1-4 is carried out hydrostatic pressing detection：
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Hydrostatic pressing (mmH2O) | 5600 | 5300 | 5350 | 5450 |
Meanwhile, after testing, the colour fastness to rubbing of the sample of embodiment 1-4, color fastness to water, the acid color fastness of sweat proof, resistance to
Sweat stain color fastness has all reached 4-5 level.
This detection data is just for above-mentioned detection sample.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of tent material is it is characterised in that described tent material, including base fabric and waterproof coating, base
Cloth is formed by polyster fibre, hemp, bamboo fibre and fleece fibre blended spinning, and wherein the percentage by weight of polyster fibre is 50-
65%, the percentage by weight of hemp is 15-25%, and the percentage by weight of bamboo fibre is 10-20%, the weight hundred of wool fiber
Divide ratio for 5-10%,
The preparation method of described tent material, comprises the following steps：
A, pretreatment：Hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre will be added with crude oil respectively, and stand 24 hours, carry out pretreatment；
B, mixed cotton：Pretreated raw material is sent into cotton blender machine, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are mixed；
C, shredding scutching cotton：Respectively the hemp after mixed cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are sent into opener, carry out shredding scutching cotton；
D, cotton carding：Hemp through shredding scutching cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are carried out cotton carding, fibre bundle is completely decomposed into single
Fiber, removes the impurity of residual；
E, dyeing：Respectively polyster fibre, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are dyeed by the way of vaporific spray-painting；
F, mixed yarn：Bifilar polyster fibre is mixed with sub-thread hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre, makes each fibre composition fully mixed
Close, make the uniform carded sliver；
G, drafting：The carded sliver is further processed into ripe bar through mixing in doubling step, to improve cotton sliver quality；
H, rove：Ripe bar is processed into same number and the rove of the different twist, forSpun yarnOperation uses；
I, spun yarn：Rove is spun into the spun yarn that there is necessarily special number, meet quality standard or customer requirement；
J：Winder：On request winder is carried out to scribbled；
K：Weaving：Scribbled after winder is weaved into fabric, that is, obtains base fabric；
L：Polyurethane water-proof coating agent is sprayed in base fabric, that is, obtains the waterproof coating of this fabric；
Described polyster fibre density is 200-700D；
Described waterproof coating forms for the spraying of polyurethane water-proof coating agent；
Described polyurethane water-proof coating agent includes following components in percentage by weight：
Polyurethane coating agent 75-85%
Solvent 8-15%
Silicone waterproofing agent 2-5%
Organo-silicon coupling agent 3-5%
Polyurethane dispersant 1-2%；
The stain adopting in described dyeing process contains polyurethane compositions.
2. the preparation method of tent material as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, pretreatment：Hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre will be added with crude oil respectively, and stand 24 hours, carry out pretreatment；Institute
The percentage by weight stating hemp is 15-25%, and the percentage by weight of bamboo fibre is 10-20%, the weight percent of wool fiber
Than for 5-10%；
B, mixed cotton：Pretreated raw material is sent into cotton blender machine, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are mixed；
C, shredding scutching cotton：Respectively the hemp after mixed cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are sent into opener, carry out shredding scutching cotton；
D, cotton carding：Hemp through shredding scutching cotton, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are carried out cotton carding, fibre bundle is completely decomposed into single
Fiber, removes the impurity of residual；
E, dyeing：Respectively polyster fibre, hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre are dyeed by the way of vaporific spray-painting；Using
Stain contains polyurethane compositions；Described polyster fibre density is 420D, and the percentage by weight of polyster fibre is 50-65%；
F, mixed yarn：Bifilar polyster fibre is mixed with sub-thread hemp, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and bamboo fibre, makes each fibre composition fully mixed
Close, make the uniform carded sliver；
G, drafting：The carded sliver is further processed into ripe bar through mixing in doubling step, to improve cotton sliver quality；
H, rove：Ripe bar is processed into same number and the rove of the different twist, forSpun yarnOperation uses；
I, spun yarn：Rove is spun into the spun yarn that there is necessarily special number, meet quality standard or customer requirement；
J：Winder：On request winder is carried out to scribbled；
K：Weaving：Scribbled after winder is weaved into fabric, that is, obtains base fabric；
L：Polyurethane water-proof coating agent is sprayed in base fabric, that is, obtains the waterproof coating of this fabric, described waterproof coating is
The spraying of polyurethane water-proof coating agent forms, and described polyurethane water-proof coating agent includes following components in percentage by weight：
Polyurethane coating agent 80%
Solvent 12%
Silicone waterproofing agent 4%
Organo-silicon coupling agent 3%
Polyurethane dispersant 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510221555.3A CN104859231B (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Tent fabrics and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510221555.3A CN104859231B (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Tent fabrics and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104859231A CN104859231A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104859231B true CN104859231B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=53905602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510221555.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104859231B (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Tent fabrics and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104859231B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105862219A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-17 | 长兴宝福织造有限公司 | Polyester blended shower curtain fabric and making method thereof |
| CN105862224A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-17 | 长兴宝福织造有限公司 | Polyester blended bed textile fabric and making method thereof |
| CN105862226A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-17 | 长兴华海纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of anti-microbial wear-proof protective clothing fabric |
| CN105887276B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-05-15 | 东阳新东煌服饰有限公司 | A kind of Yoga takes the preparation method of fabric |
| CN105970409A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 长兴华海纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial and flame-retardant curtain fabric |
| CN106283690A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 颍上县亿达帐蓬有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulation breathable canvas tent fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN106337238A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-18 | 颍上县亿达帐蓬有限公司 | Anti-mosquito canvas tent material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106192377A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 颍上县亿达帐蓬有限公司 | A kind of anti-mould and anti-moth canvas tent fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN106113785A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏协盛化纤有限公司 | The antibacterial shrinkproof fabric that a kind of abnormity wool fiber is made |
| CN106480581B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-05-07 | 绍兴大发布业有限公司 | A kind of high-intensitive light and thin fabric of waterproof UV resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108893998A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2018-11-27 | 盐城市佰瑞达体育用品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of two-sided Multifunctional shell fabric for tents |
| CN109137185B (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-07-03 | 上海谐好安全科技有限公司 | Non-post-treatment bacteriostatic blend |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003278017A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Toray Ind Inc | Heat insulating liner |
| CN103388264B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2014-11-26 | 浙江泰普森休闲用品有限公司 | Caravan tent fabric and production method thereof |
| CN104382245B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-02-03 | 湖州吴兴道场城乡建设发展有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial warming underwear fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN104452305B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-04-20 | 长兴金发纺织有限公司 | A kind of outdoor sports coat fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 CN CN201510221555.3A patent/CN104859231B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104859231A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104859231B (en) | Tent fabrics and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104328556B (en) | A kind of antibacterial blended yarn and preparation method thereof | |
| Muzyczek | The use of flax and hemp for textile applications | |
| CN104862856A (en) | Camouflage clothing fabric and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104382245B (en) | A kind of antibacterial warming underwear fabric and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105862204B (en) | A kind of preparation method of protective garment blended yarn weaved fabric | |
| CN106222840A (en) | Ramee and air-conditioning fiber, tencel, polyester fiber blending adjustable fabric and preparation method thereof | |
| US20200123685A1 (en) | Natural fabrics comprising rose fiber | |
| CN106263093A (en) | A kind of fabric for sportswear with long-term antibacterial effect and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104372439B (en) | Bio-based protein composite fiber and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105862205A (en) | Preparation method of ultraviolet-proof covering yarn | |
| CN105876949B (en) | A kind of fabric for sportswear and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108505212A (en) | A kind of preparation method of imitative goose down shape heat insulating material | |
| CN102733023A (en) | Preparation method for and application of naturally antibiotic and antistatic yarn | |
| CN104005238A (en) | Closed-fit functional blended yarn weaved fabric | |
| CN105926098A (en) | Preparation method of cotton-linen blended yarn containing infrared heating fibers | |
| CN105133135B (en) | Bamboo fiber and fibrilia fiber blending cloth | |
| CN102733024A (en) | Preparation method and application for pineapple fiber yarns | |
| CN105780234A (en) | Preparation method of composite yarns | |
| CN107650448A (en) | A kind of underwear antibiotic facing material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106087397A (en) | A kind of rabbit hair fabric moth proofing agent | |
| CN103526415A (en) | Far infrared heat-generating home textile fabric | |
| CN105970678B (en) | A kind of preparation method of winter shirt fabric | |
| CN108532065A (en) | A kind of spinning process of modified cotton fiber and modified flax fiber blending yarn | |
| CN110004718B (en) | Antistatic silk and cashmere fabric |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 Termination date: 20170504 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |