CN104858068A - Method for processing phosphate rock tailing by adopting single direct flotation process - Google Patents

Method for processing phosphate rock tailing by adopting single direct flotation process Download PDF

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CN104858068A
CN104858068A CN201510314468.2A CN201510314468A CN104858068A CN 104858068 A CN104858068 A CN 104858068A CN 201510314468 A CN201510314468 A CN 201510314468A CN 104858068 A CN104858068 A CN 104858068A
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product
roughing
single direct
roughly
phosphate rock
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CN104858068B (en
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李丰
钱押林
曹效权
刘星强
张红茹
李青海
刘云涛
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Bluestar Lehigh Engineering Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing phosphate rock tailing by adopting a single direct flotation process. The processing method comprises the following steps of directly feeding phosphate rock tailing into a roughing flotation machine, roughing by once, and properly adding a pH regulator, an inhibitor and an anionic collector during roughing; classifying a foam product during roughing according to the 325-mesh size fraction; feeding a +325-mesh product in grinding operation and grinding to the grinding fineness demanded by flotation; together combining a ground product and a -325-mesh product and then performing secondary roughing; carefully selecting the foam product during secondary roughing by 3-4 times, and scavenging the product in a slot by 1-2 times to prepare a concentrate product. The phosphate concentrate prepared by the processing method is relatively high in grade and recovery rate, and the processing method is simple in process and easy to realize industrial production. The pollution of phosphate rock tailing to environment can be greatly remitted by the method, and the processing method is very important to realize high-efficiency utilization and cyclic utilization of phosphate rock resources in our country.

Description

A kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process phosphorite tailings
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of mineral processing, particularly the method for single direct floatation process process phosphorite tailings.
Background technology
China's phosphate rock resource is very abundant, and resource base reserves occupy the second in the world, but more than 94% is mid low grade phosphate rock stone, and this kind of ore must deviate from carbonate gangue and silicate gangue simultaneously, could meet the requirement of downstream operation.At present for low-grade calcium-silicon phosphate rock, mainly contain direct reverse floatation process, direct-reverse flotation technique, trans-direct floatation process, these three kinds of floatation process of bi-anti-symmetric matrix technique, at present, China is having a large amount of mine tailing generations every year, wherein w (P after ore dressing sorting 2o 5)=4% ~ 10%, w (MgO)=2% ~ 18%, this part mine tailing mainly leaves Tailings Dam or dry heap process in.If this part mine tailing can not get process for a long time, expense and the desired space of process can be increasing, and this not only causes serious pollution to environment, also cause waste extremely to resource.Therefore, rational exploitation and utilization phosphorite tailings can not only produce certain economic benefit, and has great social effect to the strategy of sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for phosphorite tailings P in prior art 2o 5the difficult problem that secondary recovery utilizes, provide a kind of method design rationally, the method for processing ease, effective employing single direct floatation process process phosphorite tailings.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is realized by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process phosphorite tailings, and be characterized in, its step is as follows:
(1) directly fed by phosphorite tailings and roughly select flotation device, carry out one roughing, add when roughly selecting with appropriate pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector, pH adjusting agent selects NaCO 3, NaOH or lime, inhibitor selects waterglass and sodium lignin sulfonate class medicament, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(2) froth pulp roughly selecting operation carries out graded operation by grade 325 order; + 325 object products are given to grinding operation, are milled to the mog of flotation operation requirement;
(3) product through grinding operation milled is combined with-325 object products, feeds secondary and roughly selects operation;
(4) froth pulp roughly selected of secondary is selected through 3 ~ 4 times, and in groove, product is scanned through 1 ~ 2 time, obtains concentrate product.
A kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing of the present invention, preferred technical scheme is further: in the phosphorite tailings described in step (1), main component is by weight percentage containing P 2o 54.0 ~ 12.0%, MgO 2.0 ~ 18.0%, SiO 28.0 ~ 30.0%, and other impurity on a small quantity.
A kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing of the present invention, preferred technical scheme is further: in step (2) ,+325 object products are given to grinding operation, are milled to-325 orders and account for 85 ~ 95%.
A kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing of the present invention, preferred technical scheme is further: the chats that step (4) scans operation and selected operation is back to an operation step by step.
The inventive method adopts single direct floatation process.Inventor, by doing chemical phase analysis to phosphorite tailings, draws P in mine tailing 2o 5mainly be distributed in the intergrowth of particulate collophane and coarse grain, this reason be mainly selected in due to wide rank causes, the collophane of part particulate monomer dissociation enters in mine tailing along with foam mechanical is mingled with in reverse flotation process, and part non-monomer dissociation collophane intergrowth due to inhibition poor, also enter in mine tailing, the inventive method reclaim mainly for this two-part P of mine tailing 2o 5first one roughing is adopted to throw tail in advance, jettisoning part is the carbonate of monomer dissociation and silicate gangue, reduce the ore deposit amount entering Regrinding, through thickness grading operation, coarse fraction, through Regrinding, is milled to mineral and realizes monomer dissociation, feed secondary and roughly select operation mixing with fine particle stage material, realize narrow rank and be selected in
Compared with prior art, it is simple that the inventive method has technological process, and method design is reasonable, processing ease, the advantages such as concentrate product quality is better.Its phosphorus concentrate grade P obtained 2o 5can reach 28.0 ~ 30.0%, the phosphorus concentrate rate of recovery of acquisition is by weight percentage about 55.0 ~ 75.0%.The inventive method not only greatly alleviates phosphorite tailings pollution on the environment, and has and important meaning in phosphate rock resource realizes efficiency utilization and recycles for China.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of process chart of the inventive method.
Detailed description of the invention
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further, and do not form the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process phosphorite tailings, its step is as follows:
(1) directly fed by phosphorite tailings and roughly select flotation device, carry out one roughing, add when roughly selecting with appropriate pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector, pH adjusting agent selects NaCO 3, NaOH or lime, inhibitor selects waterglass and sodium lignin sulfonate class medicament, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(2) froth pulp roughly selecting operation carries out graded operation by grade 325 order; + 325 object products are given to grinding operation, are milled to the mog of flotation operation requirement;
(3) product through grinding operation milled is combined with-325 object products, feeds secondary and roughly selects operation;
(4) froth pulp roughly selected of secondary is selected through 3 ~ 4 times, and in groove, product is scanned through 1 ~ 2 time, obtains concentrate product.
Embodiment 2, a kind of described in embodiment 1 adopts in the step (1) of the method for single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing, and in described phosphorite tailings, main component is by weight percentage containing P 2o 54.0 ~ 12.0%, MgO 2.0 ~ 18.0%, SiO 28.0 ~ 30.0%, and other impurity on a small quantity.
Embodiment 3, a kind of described in embodiment 1 or 2 adopts in the step (2) of the method for single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing, and+325 object products are given to grinding operation, are milled to-325 orders and account for 85 ~ 95%.
Embodiment 4, a kind of described in embodiment 1 or 2 adopts in the step (2) of the method for single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing, and+325 object products are given to grinding operation, are milled to-325 orders and account for 90%.
Embodiment 5, a kind of described in any one of embodiment 1-4 adopts in the step (4) of the method for single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing, and the chats that step (4) scans operation and selected operation is back to an operation step by step.
The phosphorite tailings selected in following embodiments of the invention is somewhere reverse flotation mine tailing, and valuable mineral is collophane, and main gangue mineral is dolomite, quartz.
Embodiment 6, adopts the methods experiment one of single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing:
In the phosphorite tailings selected, main component is by weight percentage containing P 2o 58.5%, MgO15.5%, SiO 29.5%, and other impurity on a small quantity;
(1) directly fed by phosphorite tailings and roughly select flotation device, carry out one roughing, add pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector when roughly selecting, pH adjusting agent selects NaCO 3and NaOH, inhibitor selects waterglass and S-711, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(2) froth pulp roughly selecting operation carries out graded operation by grade 325 order, and+325 object products are given to grinding operation, is milled to the mog (-325 order 90%) of flotation operation requirement;
(3) product through grinding operation milled is combined with-325 object products, and feed secondary and roughly select operation, secondary is roughly selected operation and added pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector, and pH adjusting agent selects NaCO 3and NaOH, inhibitor selects waterglass and S-711, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(4) froth pulp roughly selected of secondary is selected through 3 ~ 4 times, and in groove, product is scanned through 1 ~ 2 time, and it is qualified finally to obtain
Concentrate product, the chats scanning operation and selected operation is back to an operation step by step.
The phosphorus concentrate grade P obtained in said method 2o 5be 29.5%, the phosphorus concentrate rate of recovery obtained in said method is 72.5% by weight percentage.
Embodiment 7, adopts the methods experiment two of single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing:
In the phosphorite tailings selected, main component is by weight percentage containing P 2o 56.5%, MgO13.8%, SiO 214.4%, and other impurity on a small quantity;
(1) phosphorite tailings is directly fed roughly select flotation device, carry out one roughing, add pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector when roughly selecting, pH adjusting agent selects CaO and NaOH, and inhibitor selects waterglass and S-711, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(2) froth pulp roughly selecting operation carries out graded operation by grade 325 order, and+325 object products are given to grinding operation, is milled to the mog (-325 order 88%) of flotation operation requirement;
(3) product through grinding operation milled is combined with-325 object products, feed secondary and roughly select operation, secondary is roughly selected operation and is added pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector, pH adjusting agent selects CaO and NaOH, and inhibitor selects waterglass and S-711, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(4) froth pulp roughly selected of secondary is selected through 3 ~ 4 times, and in groove, product is scanned through 1 ~ 2 time, and it is qualified finally to obtain
Concentrate product, the chats scanning operation and selected operation is back to an operation step by step.
The phosphorus concentrate grade P obtained in said method 2o 5be 28.3%, the phosphorus concentrate rate of recovery obtained in said method is 68.5% by weight percentage.
Embodiment 8, adopts the methods experiment three of single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing:
In the phosphorite tailings selected, main component is by weight percentage containing P 2o 57.6%, MgO16.5%, SiO 211.6%, and other impurity on a small quantity;
(1) directly fed by phosphorite tailings and roughly select flotation device, carry out one roughing, add pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector when roughly selecting, pH adjusting agent selects NaCO 3and CaO, inhibitor selects waterglass and SM101, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(2) froth pulp roughly selecting operation carries out graded operation by grade 325 order, and+325 object products are given to grinding operation, is milled to the mog (-325 order 92%) of flotation operation requirement;
(3) product through grinding operation milled is combined with-325 object products, and feed secondary and roughly select operation, secondary is roughly selected operation and added pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector, and pH adjusting agent selects NaCO 3and CaO, inhibitor selects waterglass and SM101, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(4) froth pulp roughly selected of secondary is selected through 3 ~ 4 times, and in groove, product is scanned through 1 ~ 2 time, and it is qualified finally to obtain
Concentrate product, the chats scanning operation and selected operation is back to an operation step by step.
The phosphorus concentrate grade P obtained in said method 2o 5be 28.8%, the phosphorus concentrate rate of recovery obtained in said method is 71.5% by weight percentage.

Claims (4)

1. adopt a method for single direct floatation process process phosphorite tailings, it is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
(1) directly fed by phosphorite tailings and roughly select flotation device, carry out one roughing, add when roughly selecting with appropriate pH adjusting agent, inhibitor, anionic collector, pH adjusting agent selects NaCO 3, NaOH or lime, inhibitor selects waterglass and sodium lignin sulfonate class medicament, collecting agent selected fatty acid anionoid collecting agent;
(2) froth pulp roughly selecting operation carries out graded operation by grade 325 order; + 325 object products are given to grinding operation, are milled to the mog of flotation operation requirement;
(3) product through grinding operation milled is combined with-325 object products, feeds secondary and roughly selects operation;
(4) froth pulp roughly selected of secondary is selected through 3 ~ 4 times, and in groove, product is scanned through 1 ~ 2 time, obtains concentrate product.
2. a kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the phosphorite tailings described in step (1), main component is by weight percentage containing P 2o 54.0 ~ 12.0%, MgO 2.0 ~ 18.0%, SiO 28.0 ~ 30.0%, and other impurity on a small quantity.
3. a kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2) ,+325 object products are given to grinding operation, are milled to-325 orders and account for 85 ~ 95%.
4. a kind of method adopting single direct floatation process process collophane mine tailing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the chats that step (4) scans operation and selected operation is back to an operation step by step.
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Cited By (2)

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CN105750089A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-13 武汉科技大学 Magnesian collophanite separation method
CN110076006A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-02 湖北省黄麦岭磷化工有限责任公司 A method of extracting pyrite from phosphorus tailing

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CN111135947A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-12 云南磷化集团有限公司 Collophanite flotation tailing treatment process

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CN110076006A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-08-02 湖北省黄麦岭磷化工有限责任公司 A method of extracting pyrite from phosphorus tailing

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