CN104856319A - 具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料 - Google Patents

具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料 Download PDF

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CN104856319A
CN104856319A CN201510248710.0A CN201510248710A CN104856319A CN 104856319 A CN104856319 A CN 104856319A CN 201510248710 A CN201510248710 A CN 201510248710A CN 104856319 A CN104856319 A CN 104856319A
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fabric
covered
fiber layer
fabric body
medical
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陈玉祥
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Jiangyin Hulian Dyeing and Finishing Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • A41D31/265—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • A41D31/305—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial using layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/20—Woven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/50—Synthetic resins or rubbers
    • A41D2500/54—Synthetic resins or rubbers in coated form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21—Anti-static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/51—Elastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/71—Resistive to light or to UV
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
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    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/758—Odour absorbent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00—Protective equipment

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  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料，包括面料本体，面料本体由经线和纬线交织成网格状结构，纬线采用记忆纤维涤纶，面料本体的正面覆有聚氨酯膜（4），聚氨酯膜的正面覆有亚麻纤维层（5），亚麻纤维层的表面覆有一层竹炭纤维层（6），竹炭纤维层的表面覆有一层吸湿排汗纤维（7）。所述面料本体背面覆有基层（8），所述基层（8）由织物制成，所述织物包括经纱及纬纱两组纱线，所述的纱线至少一组做曲线运动，做曲线运动的相邻纱线相互绕结。本发明具有极好的防皱功能和回弹性能。本发明弥补了机织物易折、易皱、弹性小的不足。

Description

具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料。
背景技术
由于医务人员在工作过程中，很容易接触到有害血液或体液以及有害的传染性病毒等，因此他们都会穿防护服。目前用于制作防护服的面料，虽然可以在一定程度上防止血液渗透，但其透气性能差，穿着不舒适。同时市面上流行的免烫、防皱面料，大多应用一些特殊工艺，使得面料纤维具有一定的强度和形状，面料在洗涤过后仍能保持直挺，但制作这种面料工序复杂，并且透气性不是很理想。
另外，以往的织物容易出现卷边、歪斜、脱散等问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料，该具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料可有效防止血液渗透，同时具有良好抗菌抑菌功能，同时面料具有极好的防皱功能和回弹性能。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
本发明具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料，包括面料本体，所述面料本体由经线和纬线交织成网格状结构，所述纬线采用记忆纤维涤纶，所述面料本体的正面覆有聚氨酯膜，所述聚氨酯膜的正面覆有亚麻纤维层，所述亚麻纤维层的表面覆有一层竹炭纤维层，所述竹炭纤维层的表面覆有一层吸湿排汗纤维，所述面料本体背面覆有基层，所述基层由织物制成，所述织物包括经纱及纬纱两组纱线，所述的纱线至少一组做曲线运动，做曲线运动的相邻纱线相互绕结，并与其他组分的纱线相遇交叉。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
这种具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料的面料本体由经线和纬线交织成网格状结构，使得面料本体具有良好的透气性和层次感，纬线采用记忆纤维涤纶，使得面料本体具有极好的防皱功能和回弹性能，面料本体的正面依次覆有聚氨酯膜、亚麻纤维层、竹炭纤维层和吸湿排汗纤维，聚氨酯膜具有防水、透气、透明可视、抗菌的特点，亚麻纤维层具有吸湿散热、保健抑菌、防污抗静电、防紫外线、高阻燃的特点，所述竹炭纤维层具有吸湿干燥、消臭抗菌等特点。
本发明由于纱线的交叉点较多，绕结又具有环环相扣的特点，使得织物更加紧密，同时也会变得比较厚重，弹性较梭织物大但不板结，拉伸性较针织物小而不松软，而织物的保型性得到较大改善，不会像一般的针织物容易出现卷边、歪斜、脱散等问题，而且弥补了机织物易折、易皱、弹性小的不足。
附图说明
图1为本发明具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料的层状结构示意图。
图2为图1中面料本体的编织结构示意图。
其中：
面料本体1，
经线2，
纬线3，
聚氨酯膜4，
亚麻纤维层5，
竹炭纤维层6，
吸湿排汗纤维7，
基层8。
具体实施方式
参见图1和图2，本发明涉及一种具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料，它包括面料本体1，所述面料本体1由经线2和纬线3交织成网格状结构，网格状的结构使得面料本体1具有良好的透气性和层次感，所述纬线3采用记忆纤维涤纶，这种记忆纤维涤纶使得面料本体1具有极好的防皱功能，具有较好的回弹性能，所述面料本体1的正面覆有聚氨酯膜4，聚氨酯膜4具有防水、透气、透明可视、抗菌的特点，所述聚氨酯膜4的正面覆有亚麻纤维层5，亚麻纤维层5具有吸湿散热、保健抑菌、防污抗静电、防紫外线、高阻燃的特点，所述亚麻纤维层5的表面覆有一层竹炭纤维层6，所述竹炭纤维层6具有吸湿干燥、消臭抗菌等特点，所述竹炭纤维层6的表面覆有一层吸湿排汗纤维7，吸湿排汗纤维7具有柔软、舒适、透气、快干等特点。
所述面料本体背面覆有基层8，所述基层8由织物制成，所述织物包括经纱及纬纱两组纱线，所述的纱线至少一组做曲线运动，做曲线运动的相邻纱线相互绕结，并与其他组分的纱线相遇交叉。

Claims (1)

1.一种具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料，其特征在于：它包括面料本体（1），所述面料本体（1）由经线（2）和纬线（3）交织成网格状结构，所述纬线（3）采用记忆纤维涤纶，所述面料本体（1）的正面覆有聚氨酯膜（4），所述聚氨酯膜（4）的正面覆有亚麻纤维层（5），所述亚麻纤维层（5）的表面覆有一层竹炭纤维层（6），所述竹炭纤维层（6）的表面覆有一层吸湿排汗纤维（7），所述面料本体背面覆有基层（8），所述基层（8）由织物制成，所述织物包括经纱及纬纱两组纱线，所述的纱线至少一组做曲线运动，做曲线运动的相邻纱线相互绕结，并与其他组分的纱线相遇交叉。
CN201510248710.0A 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 具有形状记忆功能的医用绕结织物面料 Pending CN104856319A (zh)

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