CN104852404A - Micro-grid system of grid-connected island power grid - Google Patents
Micro-grid system of grid-connected island power grid Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a micro-grid system of a grid-connected island power grid. The system comprises an energy storage system, a power distribution network load system, a diesel power generating system, a wind driven generator system, an optical fiber communication network, and a micro-grid energy coordinated optimization and control system. The energy storage system accesses an AC bus of an island power grid through a boosting transformer. The power distribution network load system makes user load ends connected with a power distribution network load transformer through fast solid-state switches. The diesel power generating system is used as a main power supply when the micro-grid system is in isolated island operation. The wind driven generator system comprises an asynchronous wind generating set. The stator output sides of the asynchronous wind generating set are connected in series with back-to-back converters. The output of the back-to-back converters is transmitted to the AC bus of the island power grid through boosting. In the island power grid, optical fibers are set up along a power transmission and distribution line, and optical fiber communication transmitter-receiver devices are installed on power supply points, load points, and control terminals, so as to form the optical fiber communication network of the island power grid. The micro-grid energy coordinated optimization and control system collects island power grid operation data in real time through the optical fiber communication network, and releases control instructions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to micro-capacitance sensor engineering applied technical field, be specifically related to the micro-grid system of a kind of grid type island electrical network.
Background technology
China's sea island resources enriches, and most island and surrounding sea areas renewable resource enrich, as wind energy, solar energy, wave energy, marine tidal-current energy etc.Greatly develop island electrical network, build the island energy system of high-efficiency cleaning, can not only ensure island stable power supply, to protecting the marine environment, promoting, energy-saving and emission-reduction also have great importance.China will have promulgated " People's Republic of China's island Protection Code " the end of the year 2009, and explicitly point out " have the exploitation on resident island, build preferentially should adopt the technology such as the regenerative resources such as wind energy, oceanic energy, solar energy and rainwater accumulating, desalinization, reuse of wastewater ".
Islander's productive life, coast defence military affairs and the exploitation of island regenerative resource depend on reliable and stable island power grid construction.At present, island electrical network is generally divided into grid-connected property island electrical network and self island electrical network, and it exists following problem:
Independence island electrical network and outside bulk power grid are not electrically connected, and since in its island, electric power supplies generally, diesel engine generator or gas turbine are as main power source; Because independence island electrical network does not have electric power Transmission Corridor, therefore its regenerative resource such as wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic exploitation scale limits by peak load in island.
Grid type island electrical network is connected with outside bulk power grid by submarine cable or overhead transmission line, the regenerative resource such as wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic that island is enriched is while meeting island proper electricity needs, send to bulk power grid by submarine cable or overhead transmission line, this mode is suitable for large-scale developing and utilizing of the regenerative resources such as island periphery marine wind electric field.At present, China generally adopts grid type electric power to access for comparatively large, that resident is more, coast defence position the is important island of area, and it is mainly subject to the impact of submarine cable or overhead transmission line failure rate for electrical stability.
The submarine cable of island electrical network and the maintenance difficulty of overhead transmission line is large, the cycle is long, particularly strong wind weather in the winter time, the fault that island electrical network sends circuit often causes the electric power supply of several weeks to be interrupted, not only have impact on the normal productive life of the army and the people in island, also result in the significant wastage of the regenerative resource such as wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic in island simultaneously.
Therefore, grid type island electrical network is necessary to carry out micro-capacitance sensor construction, many characteristics power supply/load cell island electrical network being become can access fast flexibly/exit with bulk power grid, realize the stable operation under grid-connected, isolated island two kinds of patterns of island electrical network, avoid island electrical network for the dependence of submarine cable or overhead transmission line, improve the reliability and stability of island electrical network, the regenerative resource simultaneously enriched for island provides strong electrical network to send passage.
Grid type island microgrid is built, the micro-capacitance sensor of newly-built micro-capacitance sensor and original electrical network can be adopted to transform two kinds of modes.Grid type island electrical network belongs to the actual business district of electrical network, carries out brand-new micro-capacitance sensor construction and not only can cause the unnecessary discarded of original power network line, equipment, also can cause investment amount and quantities greatly simultaneously.On the basis of the original power network line of island electrical network and equipment, carry out that micro-capacitance sensor is engineered effectively can reduce project scale, shorten the micro-capacitance sensor construction period simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the objective demand ensureing the supply of island electrical network high-quality, high reliability electric energy; the present invention proposes the micro-grid system of a kind of grid type island electrical network; this system is on the basis retaining the original electric network composition of grid type island electrical network and equipment; complete the scale engineering access of the polymorphic type distributed power sources such as energy storage, photovoltaic, wind-powered electricity generation, network load active adjustment and island electrical network polymorphic type energy source optimization cooperation control, achieve island electrical network grid-connected/the double mode stable operation of isolated island.
For achieving the above object, concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A micro-grid system for grid type island electrical network, comprising:
Energy-storage system, described energy-storage system is by step-up transformer access island electrical network ac bus;
Distribution network load system, described distribution network load system comprises customer charge, and customer charge is connected with distribution network load step down side by fast solid-state switches, described distribution network load high voltage side of transformer access island electrical network AC distribution net;
Diesel generating system, its micro-grid system as island electrical network is in main power source during islet operation; Described diesel generating system comprises diesel generating set A and diesel generating set B, diesel generating set A accesses island electrical network low-voltage network through distribution network load transformer, the ac bus Voltage Stability Control of diesel generating set B when step-up transformer access island electrical network ac bus participates in island electrical network islet operation;
Wind powered generator system, it comprises asynchronous wind driven generator group, the stator outlet side series connection access back-to-back converter of asynchronous wind driven generator group, to realize low voltage crossing and the Reactive Power Control of conventional asynchronous wind turbine generator, described back-to-back converter outlet side delivers to island electrical network ac bus after boosting;
Fiber optic communication network, along electric line fiber plant in the electrical network of island, at the preset points installing optical fibres transceiver communication device of electric line, forms island electrical network fiber optic communication network;
Microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system, it carries out collecting in real time of island operation of power networks data through fiber optic communication network, and assign operation control command to each operational outfit in the electrical network of island, realize island electrical network grid-connected/the double mode stable operation of isolated island, double modely to take over seamlessly.
When described energy-storage system comprises some class hybrid energy-storing subsystems, after each class energy storage subsystem is respectively confluxed by a branch road, access step-up transformer low voltage side.
Described back-to-back converter comprises pusher side current transformer and net side converter, therebetween in parallel by DC bus, pusher side AC side of converter is connected with generator unit stator, net side converter AC access electrical network, DC bus place access Crowbar circuit is to realize the low voltage crossing of generating set, the startup that pusher side current transformer can be Wind turbines provides reactive power, and then traditional squirrel-cage asynchronism wind turbine generator is possessed participate in the ability of micro-capacitance sensor multi-modal operation.
Described pusher side current transformer and net side converter all adopt three-phase half-bridge VSR topological structure.
Described energy-storage system, diesel generating system and microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system all adopt container-like structure.
Described island electrical network ac bus accesses external electrical network by submarine cable, is provided with PCC point switch between island electrical network and external electrical network; When the submarine cable that island electrical network is connected with external electrical network breaks down, PCC point switch disconnects, and island electrical network transfers island mode to by grid-connect mode.
When island electrical network in the transient process of the double mode switching of grid-connected/isolated island or islet operation time, if there is the situation of electric power undersupply, described microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system carry out quick-switching by controlling fast solid-state switches to island network load.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) by carrying out micro-grid system transformation to grid type island electrical network, grid type island electrical network is made to have possessed the ability run under grid-connected, isolated island two kinds of patterns, enhance the reliability and stability of island mains supply, the regenerative resource simultaneously enriched for island provides stable, strong electrical network and sends passage.
(2) this grid type island electrical network micro-grid system remains the original circuit of island electrical network and equipment, and its micro-capacitance sensor transformation process does not have repeated grid equipment construction, decreases micro-capacitance sensor project scale, reduces cost of investment, shortens the construction period.
(3) diesel generating set is arranged on distribution network load side, during this island microgrid islet operation, diesel generating set nearby for island network load provides electric power to supply, can reduce the loss of electric power conveying.
(4) by power distribution network transformer low-voltage side install solid-state quick quick closing valve, not only can realize to island network load quick, accurately manage, avoid the impact to solid-state high-speed switch in transformer switching process simultaneously.
(5) by the stator outlet side access back-to-back converter in traditional mouse-cage type asynchronous wind driven generator group, asynchronous wind driven generator group is possessed idle control and low voltage ride-through capability, thus the operation that can participate in micro-capacitance sensor controls, and solve the problem that the grid-connected startup of asynchronous Wind turbines impacts electric network reactive-load.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the micro-grid system structural representation of island electrical network;
Fig. 2 is the improved structural representation of mouse-cage type asynchronous wind driven generator group;
Fig. 3 is grid side/microgrid side converter structure chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
The micro-grid system of grid type island of the present invention electrical network, energy-storage system has been built on the basis of original grid type island power grid architecture, diesel generating system, microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system, Networks of Fiber Communications carried out distribution network transform and asynchronous wind driven generator group is transformed.
As shown in Figure 1, micro-capacitance sensor construction is carried out to grid type island electrical network and relate generally to wind turbine generator transformation, diesel generating system construction, energy-storage system construction, distribution network transform, microgrid energy coordination optimization and the content such as control system construction and Networks of Fiber Communications construction.
A micro-grid system for grid type island electrical network, comprising:
Energy-storage system, described energy-storage system is by step-up transformer access island electrical network ac bus;
Distribution network load system, described distribution network load system comprises customer charge, and customer charge is connected with distribution network load step down side by fast solid-state switches, described distribution network load high voltage side of transformer access island electrical network AC distribution net;
Diesel generating system, main power source when it is in islet operation as island microgrid system; Described diesel generating system comprises diesel generating set A and diesel generating set B, diesel generating set A accesses island electrical network low-voltage network through distribution network load transformer, the ac bus Voltage Stability Control of diesel generating set B when step-up transformer access island electrical network ac bus participates in island electrical network islet operation;
Wind powered generator system, it comprises asynchronous wind driven generator group, the stator outlet side series connection access back-to-back converter of asynchronous wind driven generator group, to realize low voltage crossing and the Reactive Power Control of conventional asynchronous wind turbine generator, described back-to-back converter outlet side delivers to island electrical network ac bus after boosting;
Fiber optic communication network, along electric line fiber plant in the electrical network of island, at the preset points installing optical fibres transceiver communication device of electric line, forms island electrical network fiber optic communication network;
Microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system, it carries out collecting in real time of island operation of power networks data through fiber optic communication network, and assign operation control command to each operational outfit in the electrical network of island, realize island electrical network grid-connected/the double mode stable operation of isolated island, double modely to take over seamlessly.
In this improved island microgrid engineering system, the energy-storage system of the tasks such as regenerative resource power smooth in micro-capacitance sensor regulates for bearing, urgent power/energy support, grid power/energy hole is through step-up transformer access island electrical network ac bus.Energy-storage system can adopt the sub-mixed energy storage system of polymorphic type, thus improve the composite characteristic of energy-storage system in power, energy, cycle life etc., dissimilar energy-storage system by its separately energy accumulation current converter control to access island electrical network ac bus through newly-built transformer.If energy-storage system adopts polymorphic type hybrid energy-storing mode, step-up transformer low voltage side adopts multiple-branching construction, and all kinds of energy-storage system branch road accesses step-up transformer low voltage side after confluxing.
Because energy-storage system stored energy capacitance is limited, therefore generally select diesel generating set as main power source during micro-capacitance sensor islet operation.Diesel generating system construction adopts newly-increased diesel generating set B and diesel generating set A in the electrical network of island.Diesel generating set B is through newly-built transformer access island electrical network ac bus, and diesel generating set A accesses network load side, island.Main power source when diesel generating set A is island electrical network islet operation, it accesses load side nearby and meets load electric power demand, can reduce the electric power transport loss during electrical network islet operation of island, and its capacity should be suitable with network load capacity in island.Diesel generating set B accesses the ac bus Voltage Stability Control during electrical network ac bus participation island electrical network islet operation of island.
The Wind turbines accessed in the electrical network of grid type island is generally direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous aerogenerator group, double-fed wind power generator group and mouse-cage type asynchronous wind driven generator group.Direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous aerogenerator group, double-fed wind power generator group owing to possessing low voltage ride-through capability and meritorious, Reactive-power control ability, therefore in micro-capacitance sensor without the need to transformation.For mouse-cage type asynchronous wind driven generator group, due to its do not possess low voltage ride-through capability and grid-connected startup time need receive a large amount of reactive power from electrical network, therefore should carry out transforming possessing and participate in micro-capacitance sensor and run the ability controlled.The scheme adopted is: at asynchronous wind driven generator group stator outlet side series connection access back-to-back converter, back-to-back converter is made up of pusher side current transformer and net side converter; Pusher side current transformer and net side converter all adopt three-phase half-bridge VSR topology, in parallel by DC bus therebetween; Pusher side AC side of converter is connected with generator unit stator, net side converter AC access electrical network, and DC bus place access Crowbar circuit is to realize the low voltage crossing of generating set, and the startup that pusher side current transformer can be Wind turbines provides reactive power.
For solving the problem of island network load ACTIVE CONTROL, during distribution network transform is built, realize managing the switching of island network load at the low-pressure side series connection access fast solid-state switches of distribution network load transformer.Low-pressure side fast solid-state switches being accessed transformer can avoid the impact of shoving produced in transformer switching process, thus can reduce the capacity requirement to fast solid-state switches, reduces improvement cost.
For realizing island operation of power networks information fast, the assigning in real time of accurate acquisition and remote control command, along electric line fiber plant in the electrical network of island, and in the preset of electric line installing optical fibres transceiver communication device everywhere, for the real time data inspecting of operational outfit each in the electrical network of island and assigning fast of control information provide channel, complete island electrical network fiber optic communication network construction.
In island, select solution space to build microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system, this system is that island microgrid runs the maincenter controlled, primarily of device and the energy-optimised coordinated management software sharing such as polymorphic type server, work station, communication switchboard, longitudinally isolation encryption, collect in real time for micro-capacitance sensor service data, optimization of operation strategy and remote control command assign, and then realize the function such as operational mode switching, emergency control, regenerative resource power smooth, economical operation of island microgrid.
Energy-storage system, diesel generating system and microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system can adopt container-like structure, to save construction investment, shorten transport and transfer that system installation period is convenient to equipment simultaneously.
By above-mentioned construction, on the basis retaining the original electric network composition of island electrical network and grid equipment, complete energy-storage system construction, Wind turbines access transformation, diesel generating set construction, distribution network transform, the communication network development and the content such as microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system construction, island electrical network the is possessed double mode stable operation ability of grid-connected/isolated island.
As shown in Figure 2, back-to-back converter is accessed with connecting between step-up transformer to the stator outlet side of mouse-cage type asynchronous wind driven generator group, back-to-back converter is made up of pusher side current transformer, net side converter, in parallel through DC bus between pusher side current transformer with net side converter.In back-to-back converter, net side converter runs on P/Q pattern, for controlling the stable of DC bus-bar voltage; Pusher side current transformer runs on V/F pattern, for the stator of mouse-cage type asynchronous wind driven generator group provides stable three-phase alternating voltage.When mouse-cage type asynchronous wind driven generator group starts, its reactive requirement is provided by pusher side current transformer, due to the direct current decoupling function of DC bus, net side converter can independent operating in unity power factor state, solve reactive power impact problem to island electrical network when mouse-cage type asynchronous wind driven generator group starts.The Crowbar circuit of access DC bus in parallel for solve island electrical network grid-connected/transient process of the double mode switching of isolated island in the low voltage crossing problem of Wind turbines.
Described back-to-back converter is made up of pusher side current transformer and net side converter.Described pusher side current transformer and net side converter all adopt three-phase half-bridge VSR topology, in parallel by DC bus therebetween.As shown in Figure 3, grid side current transformer and microgrid side converter all adopt three-phase half-bridge VSR topology.The drain electrode of power switch pipe G1, G3, G5 connects together the positive pole receiving DC bus capacitor C1, the source electrode of power switch pipe G1, G3, G5 is connected with the drain electrode of power switch pipe G2, G4, G6 respectively, and the source electrode of power switch pipe G2, G4, G6 connects together the negative pole receiving DC bus capacitor C2.Sustained diode 1, D3, D5, D2, D4, D6 distinguish the leakage of inverse parallel at each power switch pipe--between source electrode.L1, L2, L3 are AC filter inductance. control to realize this converter rectification state, the fast and flexible conversion of inverter mode and DC voltage, AC and gain merit/accurately the controlling fast of reactive power by carrying out break-make to above each switching tube.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a micro-grid system for grid type island electrical network, is characterized in that, comprising:
Energy-storage system, described energy-storage system is by step-up transformer access island electrical network ac bus;
Distribution network load system, described distribution network load system comprises customer charge, and customer charge is connected with distribution network load step down side by fast solid-state switches, described distribution network load high voltage side of transformer access island electrical network AC distribution net;
Diesel generating system, main power source when it is in islet operation as island microgrid system; Described diesel generating system comprises diesel generating set A and diesel generating set B, diesel generating set A accesses island electrical network low-voltage network through distribution network load transformer, the ac bus Voltage Stability Control of diesel generating set B when step-up transformer access island electrical network ac bus participates in island electrical network islet operation;
Wind powered generator system, it comprises asynchronous wind driven generator group, the stator outlet side series connection access back-to-back converter of asynchronous wind driven generator group, to realize low voltage crossing and the Reactive Power Control of conventional asynchronous wind turbine generator, described back-to-back converter outlet side delivers to island electrical network ac bus after boosting;
Fiber optic communication network, along electric line fiber plant in the electrical network of island, at the preset points installing optical fibres transceiver communication device of electric line, forms island electrical network fiber optic communication network;
Microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system, it carries out collecting in real time of island operation of power networks data through fiber optic communication network, and assign operation control command to each operational outfit in the electrical network of island, realize island electrical network grid-connected/the double mode stable operation of isolated island, double modely to take over seamlessly.
2. the micro-grid system of a kind of grid type island as claimed in claim 1 electrical network, is characterized in that, when described energy-storage system comprises some class hybrid energy-storing subsystems, accesses step-up transformer low voltage side after each class energy storage subsystem is respectively confluxed by a branch road.
3. the micro-grid system of a kind of grid type island as claimed in claim 1 electrical network, it is characterized in that, described back-to-back converter comprises pusher side current transformer and net side converter, in parallel by DC bus between pusher side current transformer with net side converter, pusher side AC side of converter is connected with asynchronous wind driven generator group stator, net side converter AC access island electrical network ac bus, DC bus place access Crowbar circuit.
4. the micro-grid system of a kind of grid type island as claimed in claim 3 electrical network, is characterized in that, described pusher side current transformer and net side converter all adopt three-phase half-bridge VSR topological structure.
5. the micro-grid system of a kind of grid type island as claimed in claim 1 electrical network, it is characterized in that, described energy-storage system, diesel generating system and microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system all adopt container-like structure.
6. the micro-grid system of a kind of grid type island as claimed in claim 1 electrical network, is characterized in that, described island electrical network ac bus accesses external electrical network by submarine cable, is provided with PCC point switch between island electrical network and external electrical network; When the submarine cable that island electrical network is connected with external electrical network breaks down, PCC point switch disconnects, and island electrical network transfers island mode to by grid-connect mode.
7. the micro-grid system of a kind of grid type island as claimed in claim 1 electrical network, it is characterized in that, when island electrical network in the transient process of the double mode switching of grid-connected/isolated island or islet operation time, if there is the situation of electric power undersupply, described microgrid energy coordination optimization and control system carry out quick-switching by controlling fast solid-state switches to island network load.
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| CN105186546A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Energy storage method and system applied to offshore wind plant |
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| CN109728647A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-07 | 合肥祥通电气科技有限公司 | A kind of wisdom island microgrid energy management system |
| CN110718933A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-01-21 | 沈阳工程学院 | Multilevel coordinated wind storage isolated network system power balance control strategy |
| CN110718933B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-09-26 | 沈阳工程学院 | Multi-level coordinated power balance control strategy for wind power storage isolated network system |
| CN110277800A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-24 | 鹤山市绿湖生物能源有限公司 | A kind of mixed power generation applied to farm declines network system |
| CN110277800B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2024-04-16 | 鹤山市绿湖生物能源有限公司 | Mixed power generation type micro-grid system applied to farm |
| CN110829605A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-21 | 杭州市电力设计院有限公司余杭分公司 | Power management system for power grid planning |
| CN111404197A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-10 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司大连供电公司 | Method for island microgrid control strategy in grid-connected operation |
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| CN113300399B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2024-02-13 | 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 | Micro-grid group central controller, micro-grid group control method and system |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |