CN104852262A - Random optical fiber laser capable of achieving output of cylindrical vector polarization laser - Google Patents

Random optical fiber laser capable of achieving output of cylindrical vector polarization laser Download PDF

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CN104852262A
CN104852262A CN201510334604.4A CN201510334604A CN104852262A CN 104852262 A CN104852262 A CN 104852262A CN 201510334604 A CN201510334604 A CN 201510334604A CN 104852262 A CN104852262 A CN 104852262A
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fiber
laser
mode
optical fiber
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杜雪原
张汉伟
肖虎
王小林
周朴
许晓军
刘泽金
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National University of Defense Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a random optical fiber laser capable of achieving the output of cylindrical vector polarization laser. One end of the structure of the laser employs the rayleigh scattering of a long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber to provide random-distribution type feedback, thereby forming a resonant cavity along with a few-mode FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) at the other end. Meanwhile, the structure employs the SRE (Stimulated Raman effect) of the single-mode passive optical fiber to provide gain, thereby guaranteeing that there is only a basic-mode laser oscillation in the resonant cavity of the laser. The laser wavelength is consistent with the working wavelength of the few-mode FBG. A fusing point of the single-mode passive optical fiber with a few-mode communication optical fiber employs a specific mode of fiber core staggering fusing, thereby achieving the high-order mode of effective excitation in the resonant cavity of the laser. Two polarization controllers are respectively disposed at two sides of the fiber core staggering fusing point, and the cylindrical vector polarization laser output with adjustable polarization can be obtained at an output end through the adjustment of the polarization controllers, i.e., obtaining radially polarized laser, angularly polarized laser, and laser in other polarization modes.

Description

Random fiber laser capable of realizing output of cylindrical vector polarized laser
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of random fiber lasers, and realizes the laser output of polarization-adjustable column vector polarized laser under an all-fiber structure based on few-mode fiber Bragg grating and random distributed feedback.
Background
The random fiber laser is a fiber laser type which utilizes weak rayleigh reflection in long-distance passive fiber to provide random distributed feedback to replace a traditional point feedback mode, and is firstly reported by researchers in 2010 [ document 1 ]. Researches show that the random fiber laser has the characteristics of no longitudinal mode, nearly Gaussian spectrum, time domain stability and the like,meanwhile, the wireless sensor network has stable long-distance signal transmission capability in external environment noise [ documents 2 and 3 ]. Based on the above excellent characteristics of random fiber lasers, they have great application potential in the fields of communication and sensing [ documents 4 and 5 ]. The random fiber lasers reported in the prior art all realize single transverse mode (LP)01Fundamental mode), there is a research gap in realizing high-order mode random fiber laser output.
The cylindrical vector polarized light mainly comprises radial polarization and angular polarization which respectively correspond to second-order LP11TM in a mode01Mode and TE01The mode components, and hence the obtaining of cylindrical vector polarized light, is actually the selective output of the corresponding radial and angular polarization components on the basis of obtaining high order mode laser light [ document 6 ]. The fiber laser capable of realizing the output of the column vector polarized laser can be widely applied to optical tweezers, cutting, high-precision measurement, mode division multiplexing and the like, and has great development potential in the fields of material processing, communication and sensing [ documents 7 and 8 ]. Document 9 proposes a method for realizing high-order mode output in a conventional fiber laser by using a few-mode fiber bragg grating, wherein a gain fiber is adopted as a laser medium.
The invention provides a polarization-adjustable random fiber laser for realizing output of cylindrical vector polarized laser. The laser does not need a gain fiber as a gain medium, uses a long-distance single-mode passive fiber to provide Raman gain and random distributed feedback, uses a few-mode fiber Bragg grating to select a mode, and realizes the output of the column vector polarized laser through staggered core welding and polarization controller adjustment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to meet the actual industrial application requirements and overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an implementation scheme based on a random fiber laser, and the polarization-adjustable column vector polarization laser output is realized.
The basic idea is as follows: one end of the random fiber laser structure provides random distributed feedback by utilizing Rayleigh scattering in a long-distance single-mode passive fiber, forms a resonant cavity with a few-mode fiber Bragg grating at the other end, and provides gain by utilizing the stimulated Raman effect of the single-mode passive fiber, so that only fundamental mode laser oscillation is ensured in the resonant cavity of the random fiber laser, and the laser wavelength is consistent with the working wavelength of the few-mode fiber Bragg grating. The welding point positions of the single-mode passive optical fiber and the few-mode communication optical fiber adopt a specific fiber core dislocation welding mode, and the high-order mode is effectively excited in the random fiber laser resonant cavity.
A random fiber laser capable of achieving cylindrical vector polarization laser output, comprising: the long-distance optical fiber polarization controller comprises a long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber (1), an optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2), a high-power 1-micron optical fiber laser (3), a 1# polarization controller (4), a staggered core welding point (5), a 2# polarization controller (6), a few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) and an optical fiber collimator (8), wherein the combined beam output ends of the long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber (1) and the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) are connected in a welding mode;
injecting high-power 1-micron fiber laser (3) into a pumping signal input end fiber of the fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) in a backward pumping mode in a fiber fusion mode;
the optical fiber at each end of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) is a single-mode passive optical fiber with the same geometric parameters, the optical fiber at the laser signal input end of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer is in fusion connection with the few-mode optical fiber of the few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) in a mode that the fiber core is staggered by a certain distance (3-5 micrometers) on the cross section to form a core staggering fusion point (5), a 1# polarization controller (4) and a 2# polarization controller (6) are respectively added on two sides of the core staggering fusion point (5) to adjust, and the optical fiber at the output end of the few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) is connected with the optical fiber collimator (8) in a fusion connection mode.
The few-mode fiber Bragg grating (8) is a fiber Bragg grating which is engraved on a few-mode fiber, and the few-mode fiber is used for the wavelength near 1 micronLaser and optical fiber thereofThe parameter satisfies 2.405 << 4 > and can support transmission of 1 to 3 linearly polarized optical modes (LP)01、LP11、LP21),
Of optical fibresThe parameter calculation formula is as follows:
wherein,is the core diameter of the optical fiber,is the numerical aperture of the optical fiber,is the laser operating wavelength.
The center wavelength of the few-mode grating and the optical fiber center wavelength of the laser signal input end of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexerSame, also satisfy toFirst order raman shift.
The working wavelength of the grating just meets the Raman frequency shift (13.2 THz) with the central wavelength of the pump light, and the few-mode grating has high reflectivity for the fundamental mode laser in the resonant cavity.
The optical fiber used by the optical fiber collimator (8) is a few-mode optical fiber with the same geometric parameters as few-mode optical fiber Bragg gratings, and laser is output to a free space through the collimator.
The long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber can adopt a double-clad single-mode passive optical fiber and a communication optical fiber, the length of the used optical fiber is different from hundreds of meters to dozens of kilometers, and the free end of the long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber is cut into an 8-degree oblique angle to inhibit end face feedback.
The high-power 1-micron fiber laser can be output by an ytterbium-doped fiber laser, and the center wavelength is 1.0-1.2 microns.
The geometric parameters of the optical fiber at the pumping signal input end of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer are matched with the optical fiber of the high-power 1-micron optical fiber laser, and the central wavelength of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer is also the same as that of the high-power 1-micron optical fiber laser; optical fiber center wavelength of laser signal input end of optical fiber wavelength division multiplexerShould correspond to the center wavelength of a high-power 1-micron fiber laserThe calculated first order raman wavelength. Calculating the formula:
wherein,=13.2THz raman shift in silica-based fiber,cis the speed of light.
The invention has the advantages that: the few-mode fiber Bragg grating realizes total reflection on the fundamental mode laser, and the high-order mode laser can transmit through the few-mode fiber Bragg grating, so that the function of mode selection is realized. The output end optical fiber of the few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating is connected with the optical fiber collimator through fusion welding, and the collimation output of the laser is realized. A polarization controller is respectively added on two sides of the staggered core welding point, and the polarization-adjustable column vector polarization laser output can be obtained at the output end by adjusting the polarization controller, namely the laser with special polarization modes such as radial polarization, angular polarization and the like is obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the random fiber laser-based polarization-tunable cylindrical vector polarization laser output. The structure of the invention comprises: the optical fiber polarization controller comprises a long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber (1), an optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2), a high-power 1-micron optical fiber laser (3), a 1# polarization controller (4), a staggered core fusion point (5), a 2# polarization controller (6), a few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) and an optical fiber collimator (8). The combined beam output ends of the long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber (1) and the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) are connected in a welding mode, and the free end of the passive optical fiber is cut by an oblique angle of about 8 degrees to inhibit end face feedback. And then, injecting the high-power optical fiber laser with the wave band of 1 micron into the optical fiber at the pump signal input end of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) as pump light in an optical fiber fusion mode. The few-mode fiber Bragg grating (8) is a fiber Bragg grating which is engraved on a few-mode fiber, and the V parameter of the few-mode fiber for laser with the wavelength near 1 micron meets 2.405<V<4, can support the transmission of 1 to 3 linearly polarized light modes (LP)01、LP11、LP21) The working wavelength of the grating just meets the Raman frequency shift (13.2 THz) with the central wavelength of the pump light, and the few-mode grating has high reflectivity for the fundamental mode laser in the resonant cavity. Each end of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) is a single mode with the same geometric parametersThe passive optical fiber and the laser signal input end optical fiber of the wavelength division multiplexer are welded with the few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) in a mode that the fiber core on the cross section is staggered by a certain distance to form a staggered core welding point (5). And a 1# polarization controller (4) and a 2# polarization controller (6) are respectively added on two sides of the staggered core welding point (5) for adjustment. The output end optical fiber of the few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) is connected with an optical fiber collimator (8) in a fusion mode. The optical fiber used by the optical fiber collimator (8) is a few-mode optical fiber with the same geometric parameters as few-mode optical fiber Bragg gratings, and laser is output to a free space through the collimator.
The following are illustrative of specific embodiments of the invention:
in the embodiment, each end fiber of the fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) is a double-clad single-mode passive fiber, the diameter of a fiber core is 9 μm, the diameter of a cladding is 125 μm, and the numerical aperture is 0.08. The working wavelength of the adopted high-power 1-micron optical fiber laser (3) is 1018nm, the maximum output power is about 10W, and the high-power 1-micron optical fiber laser is connected with the pumping signal input end of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) through an optical fiber fusion mode to realize the input of 1018nm pumping laser. The beam combination output end optical fiber of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) is connected with the long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber (1) in a fusion mode, the length of the adopted single-mode passive optical fiber is about 10km, and the geometric parameters of the optical fiber are the same as those of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2). The other free end of the long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber (1) is cut at an oblique angle of about 8 degrees to inhibit additional end face feedback. The few-mode fiber Bragg grating (7) is engraved on a SMF-28e + few-mode communication fiber, the diameter of a core of the communication fiber is about 9 mu m, the diameter of a cladding of the communication fiber is 125 mu m, the numerical aperture of the communication fiber is 0.14, the V parameter of the fiber is about 3.4 for 1070nm laser, and at least 2 linear polarized light modes (LP) are supported01、LP11) To be transmitted. The few-mode fiber Bragg grating (7) has an operating wavelength of 1070nm and a Raman frequency shift of 13.2THz corresponding to a pumping light wavelength of 1018nm, and has a high reflectivity of about 99% for 1070nm laser light input from the fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2). The laser signal input end of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2)The optical fiber is welded with the communication optical fiber where the few-mode fiber Bragg grating (7) is located, and the cross section of the optical fiber is staggered by 3-5 micrometers during welding to form a staggered-core welding point (5). Polarization controllers (4 and 6) are respectively added on two sides of the staggered core welding point to adjust the polarization state, so that the selective output of the laser with different polarization modes is realized. The output end optical fiber of the few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) is connected with an optical fiber collimator (8) in a fusion mode. The fiber collimator (8) also adopts SMF-28e + few-mode communication fiber, and laser is output to free space through the collimator. By adjusting the polarization controller, the output laser can realize the output of the polarization-adjustable cylindrical vector polarized light, including radial polarization (TM)01Mode) and angular polarization (TE)01Mode) output.
In summary, the present invention provides a random fiber laser for outputting polarization-adjustable cylindrical vector polarized laser. Compared with the prior art, the method realizes the output of the column vector polarization mode (radial and angular) of the random fiber laser for the first time, has huge application potential in the fields of communication, sensing and the like, and has advancement and practicability.
Reference to the literature
1、S. Turitsyn, S. Babin, A. E. El-Taher, P. Harper, D. V.Churkin, S. I. Kablukov, J. D. Ania-Castañón, V. Karalekas, and E. V. Podivilov, "Random distributedfeedback fiber laser," Nature Photonics4(4), 231-235(2010).
2、H. Cao,"Review on latest developments in random lasers with coherentfeedback," Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General38(49),10497 (2005).
3、H. Zhang, H.Xiao, P. Zhou, X. Wang, and X. Xu, "Random Distributed Feedback RamanFiber Laser With Short Cavity and Its Temporal Properties," Ieee PhotonicTech L26(16), 1605-1608 (2014).
4、W. L. Zhang,Y. J. Rao, J. M. Zhu, Z. X. Yang, Z. N. Wang, and X. H. Jia, "Lowthreshold 2nd-order Random lasing of a fiber laser with a half-openedcavity," Opt Express2014400-14405 (2012).
5、X. Du, H.Zhang, X. Wang, P. Zhou, and Z. Liu, "Investigation on random distributedfeedback Raman fiber laser with linear polarized output," PhotonicsResearch3(2), 28-31 (2015).
6、Q. Zhan,"Cylindrical vector beams: from mathematical concepts toapplications," Advances in Optics and Photonics1(1), 1-57 (2009).
7、X. Chen, A.Li, J. Ye, A. A. Amin, and W. Shieh, "Reception of mode-divisionmultiplexed superchannel via few-mode compatible optical add/dropmultiplexer," Opt Express20(13), 14302-14307 (2012).
8、J. Dong, andK. S. Chiang, "Mode-Locked Fiber Laser With Transverse-Mode SelectionBased on a Two-Mode FBG," Ieee Photonic Tech L26(17), 1766-1769(2014).
9、B. Sun, A. Wang, L. Xu, C. Gu, Z. Lin, H. Ming, and Q. Zhan,"Low-threshold single-wavelength all-fiber laser generating cylindricalvector beams using a few-mode fiber Bragg grating," Opt Lett37(4),464-466 (2012) .

Claims (7)

1. A random fiber laser capable of realizing output of cylindrical vector polarized laser comprises a long-distance single-mode passive fiber (1), a fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2), a high-power 1-micron fiber laser (3), a 1# polarization controller (4), a staggered core fusion point (5), a 2# polarization controller (6), a few-mode fiber Bragg grating (7) and a fiber collimator (8),
the beam combining output ends of the long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber (1) and the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) are connected in a fusion mode, and the free end of the long-distance single-mode passive optical fiber is cut into an 8-degree oblique angle to inhibit end face feedback;
injecting high-power 1-micron fiber laser (3) into a pumping signal input end fiber of the fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) in a backward pumping mode in a fiber fusion mode;
a laser signal input end optical fiber of the optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) is in fusion connection with a few-mode optical fiber of a few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) in a mode that a fiber core is staggered by 3-5 micrometers on a cross section to form a staggered core fusion point (5), a 1# polarization controller (4) and a 2# polarization controller (6) are respectively added to two sides of the staggered core fusion point (5) for adjustment, and an output end optical fiber of the few-mode optical fiber Bragg grating (7) is connected with an optical fiber collimator (8) in a fusion connection mode.
2. The random fiber laser capable of realizing cylindrical vector polarization laser output according to claim 1, wherein the few-mode fiber Bragg grating (8) is a fiber Bragg grating written on a few-mode fiber, and the few-mode fiber is used for laser with the wavelength of about 1 micronThe parameter satisfies 2.405 << 4, supporting transmission of 1 to 3 linearly polarized optical modes,
of optical fibresThe parameter calculation formula is as follows:
wherein,is the core diameter of the optical fiber,is the numerical aperture of the optical fiber,is the laser operating wavelength.
3. The random fiber laser capable of realizing cylindrical vector polarization laser output according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber used by the optical fiber collimator (8) is a few-mode optical fiber with the same geometric parameters as those of a few-mode fiber Bragg grating, and the laser is output to a free space through the collimator.
4. The random fiber laser capable of realizing the output of the cylindrical vector polarized laser according to claim 1, wherein the optical fibers at each end of the fiber wavelength division multiplexer (2) are single-mode passive fibers with the same geometric parameters.
5. The random fiber laser capable of outputting the cylindrical vector polarized laser according to claim 1, wherein the long-distance single-mode passive fiber can be a double-clad single-mode passive fiber or a communication fiber, the length of the long-distance single-mode passive fiber is several hundred meters to several tens of kilometers, and the free end of the long-distance single-mode passive fiber is cut at an oblique angle of 8 degrees.
6. The random fiber laser capable of achieving the output of the cylindrical vector polarized laser as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high-power 1 micron fiber laser can be output by an ytterbium-doped fiber laser, and the center wavelength is 1.0-1.2 microns.
7. The random fiber laser of claim 1, wherein the optical fiber geometry at the pump signal input of the fiber wavelength division multiplexer is matched to the high powerThe optical fiber of the 1 micron optical fiber laser is matched, and the central wavelength is also the same as that of the high-power 1 micron optical fiber laser; optical fiber center wavelength of laser signal input end of optical fiber wavelength division multiplexerShould correspond to the center wavelength of a high-power 1-micron fiber laserCalculating the first-order Raman wavelength according to the following formula:
wherein,=13.2THz raman shift in silica-based fiber,cis the speed of light.
CN201510334604.4A 2015-06-17 2015-06-17 Random optical fiber laser capable of achieving output of cylindrical vector polarization laser Pending CN104852262A (en)

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CN106848823A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 南京邮电大学 A kind of 8 word chamber locked mode post vector optical fiber lasers based on model selection coupler
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CN109187440A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 天津大学 Single mode-based on mode excitation lacks mould/multimode fibre spr sensor
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CN111198446A (en) * 2020-01-23 2020-05-26 北京邮电大学 All-fiber first-order cylindrical vector mode generator, system and method
CN113241576A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-10 广东工业大学 2-micron-band cylindrical vector optical fiber random laser based on optical fiber random grating

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CN106253039A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-21 南京邮电大学 Single longitudinal mode low noise arrowband based on Active Optical Fiber Ring Resonator post vector optical fiber laser
CN106848814A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-13 南京邮电大学 A kind of high power post vector optical fiber laser based on linear counterfeit laser cavity
CN106848823A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 南京邮电大学 A kind of 8 word chamber locked mode post vector optical fiber lasers based on model selection coupler
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CN106961066A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-18 河北大学 A kind of multi-wavelength random fiber laser of partly beginning to speak based on overlapping fiber grating
CN106961066B (en) * 2017-05-17 2023-07-28 河北大学 Half-open-cavity multi-wavelength random fiber laser based on overlapped fiber bragg gratings
CN107872002A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-03 中国科学技术大学 A kind of high efficiency all -fiber column vector beam laser
CN109187440A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 天津大学 Single mode-based on mode excitation lacks mould/multimode fibre spr sensor
CN108963742A (en) * 2018-09-17 2018-12-07 中国科学技术大学 A kind of random-distribution feedback optical fiber laser generating column vector beam
CN109861067A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-07 安徽天琢激光科技有限公司 A kind of single column arrow pattern output jointed fiber laser of Linear-Cavity
CN111198446A (en) * 2020-01-23 2020-05-26 北京邮电大学 All-fiber first-order cylindrical vector mode generator, system and method
CN113241576A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-10 广东工业大学 2-micron-band cylindrical vector optical fiber random laser based on optical fiber random grating

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