CN104850827A - Fingerprint identification method and apparatus - Google Patents

Fingerprint identification method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104850827A
CN104850827A CN201510198127.3A CN201510198127A CN104850827A CN 104850827 A CN104850827 A CN 104850827A CN 201510198127 A CN201510198127 A CN 201510198127A CN 104850827 A CN104850827 A CN 104850827A
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China
Prior art keywords
user
biological information
authentication mode
biological
fingerprint recognition
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CN201510198127.3A
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CN104850827B (en
Inventor
江波
李少雄
任明月
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Beijing Xiaomi Technology Co Ltd
Xiaomi Inc
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Xiaomi Inc
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Abstract

The disclosure discloses a fingerprint identification method and apparatus, and belongs to the biological identification technology field. The fingerprint identification method includes the steps of obtaining bioinformation of a user through a bioinformation gatherer when the identity of the user is verified through a fingerprint identification mode; detecting whether a biological state corresponding to the bioinformation belongs to a sober state; and ending the identity verification of the user or replacing the identity verification mode through fingerprint identification with other identity verification modes if the biological state is not a sober state. The fingerprint identification method helps to solve the problem about insecurity of a verification mode through fingerprint identification once the biological state of a user is not sober state. Therefore, the property and privacy of a user can be effectively protected even if the user stays in a sleeping state and a coma state.

Description

Fingerprint identification method and device
Technical field
The disclosure relates to technical field of biometric identification, particularly a kind of fingerprint identification method and device.
Background technology
Fingerprint identification technology is the biometrics identification technology of current relative maturity, is widely used in the life of people, the electronic equipments such as such as access control equipment, bank paying equipment, smart mobile phone.
User is by after the identification panel input fingerprint image of finger presses fingerprint identification device, and fingerprint identification device can obtain this fingerprint image, and extracts the characteristic information of this fingerprint image.Fingerprint identification device calculates the similarity of the characteristic information of this characteristic information and each pre-stored fingerprint image, when the similarity calculating this characteristic information and pre-stored fingerprint image is higher than default value, user profile corresponding to this pre-stored fingerprint image is defined as the user profile of this fingerprint image, thus completes the proof of identity to user.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure provides a kind of fingerprint identification method and device.This technical scheme is as follows:
According to the first aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of fingerprint identification method, for comprising in the electronic equipment of fingerprint recognition assembly, this fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and the method comprises:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, obtained the biological information of this user by biomedical information acquisition device;
Whether the biological aspect detected corresponding to biological information belongs to waking state;
If this biological aspect does not belong to waking state, then stop the authentication to user, or, the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
Optionally, whether the biological aspect detected corresponding to biological information belongs to waking state, comprising:
Sample biological information biological information and each prestored is mated, and this sample biological information comprises: at least one in the sample biological information of the sample biological information of waking state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state;
The biological aspect of user is obtained according to matching result;
Whether the biological aspect detecting user belongs to waking state.
Optionally, the method comprises:
At least one history biological information of recording user, analyzes at least one history biological information of user, obtains this sample biological information; Or,
Obtain the history biological information of at least two users, the history biological information of at least two users is analyzed, obtains sample biological information.
Optionally, whether the biological aspect detected corresponding to biological information belongs to waking state, comprising:
The biological information of user is sent to server, and this server is used for the biological aspect obtaining this user according to the analysis of biological information of user;
The biological aspect of this user of reception server feedback;
Whether the biological aspect detecting user belongs to waking state.
Optionally, the method also comprises:
If do not get the biological information of user, then stop the authentication to this user, or, the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
Optionally, the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode, comprises:
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by cipher authentication mode; Or,
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by gesture authentication mode; Or,
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by electronic passwords authentication mode.
Optionally, the method also comprises:
If the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, then perform at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
Optionally, the method also comprises:
If the authentication failed number of times of other authentication mode reaches preset times, then perform at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
According to the second aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of fingerprint identification device, for comprising in the electronic equipment of fingerprint recognition assembly, this fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and this device comprises:
Acquisition module, is configured to, when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, be obtained the biological information of this user by biomedical information acquisition device;
Detection module, is configured to the biological aspect detected corresponding to biological information and whether belongs to waking state;
Certification stops module, is configured to, when biological aspect does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to this user, or mode change module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition to be replaced by other authentication mode.
Optionally, this detection module, comprising:
Matched sub-block, the sample biological information being configured to biological information and each to prestore is mated, and this sample biological information comprises: at least one in the sample biological information of the sample biological information of waking state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state;
Obtain submodule, be configured to the biological aspect obtaining user according to matching result;
Detection sub-module, whether the biological aspect being configured to detect user belongs to waking state.
Optionally, this device comprises:
First analysis module, is configured at least one history biological information of recording user, analyzes, obtain sample biological information at least one history biological information of user; Or,
Second analysis module, is configured to the history biological information obtaining at least two users, analyzes, obtain sample biological information to the history biological information of at least two users.
Optionally, this detection module, comprising:
Send submodule, be configured to the biological information of user to be sent to server, this server is used for the biological aspect obtaining this user according to the analysis of biological information of this user;
Receive submodule, be configured to the biological aspect of the user of reception server feedback;
Detection sub-module, whether the biological aspect being configured to detect user belongs to waking state.
Optionally, this certification stops module, is also configured to, when not getting the biological information of user, stop the authentication to this user, or which changes module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition to be replaced by other authentication mode.
Optionally, which changes module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition to be replaced by cipher authentication mode; Or,
Which changes module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition to be replaced by gesture authentication mode; Or,
Which changes module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition to be replaced by electronic passwords authentication mode.
Optionally, this device also comprises:
First execution module, is configured to when the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, performs at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
Optionally, this device also comprises:
Second execution module, is configured to, and is configured to when the authentication failed number of times of other authentication mode reaches preset times, performs at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
According to the third aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of fingerprint identification device, this device comprises:
Processor;
The fingerprint recognition assembly be electrical connected with this processor, this fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device;
The storer be electrical connected with this processor;
This processor is configured to:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, obtained the biological information of this user by this biomedical information acquisition device;
Whether the biological aspect detected corresponding to this biological information belongs to waking state;
If this biological aspect does not belong to waking state, then stop the authentication to this user, or, the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
The technical scheme that embodiment of the present disclosure provides can comprise following beneficial effect:
By before authentication user being carried out to fingerprint recognition, by the biological information of biomedical information acquisition device collection user being built in fingerprint capturer, when determining that according to biological information the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to user; Solve when the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, the unsafe problem of authentication mode possibility of fingerprint recognition; Even if reach user to be in sleep state or comatose state, the problem that user's property and privacy of user also can be effectively protected.
Should be understood that, it is only exemplary that above general description and details hereinafter describe, and can not limit the disclosure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing to be herein merged in instructions and to form the part of this instructions, shows and meets embodiment of the present disclosure, and is used from instructions one and explains principle of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of fingerprint recognition assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment according to another exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification method according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification method according to another exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification method Gen Ju an exemplary embodiment again;
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification method according to another exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 8 A is the process flow diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification method according to another exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 8 B is the schematic diagram at a kind of identification way selection interface according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification device according to an exemplary embodiment;
Figure 10 is the block diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification device according to an exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
Here will be described exemplary embodiment in detail, its sample table shows in the accompanying drawings.When description below relates to accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawing represents same or analogous key element.Embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all embodiments consistent with the disclosure.On the contrary, they only with as in appended claims describe in detail, the example of apparatus and method that aspects more of the present disclosure are consistent.
Because malicious user cannot by the authentication mode of the mode of repeated test by fingerprint recognition, therefore to compare traditional numerical ciphers verification mode more reliable for the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, and many users use secret article such as smart mobile phone, combination lock, notebook computer, stored value card that the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is oneself or valuables to arrange safe precaution measure.
Because user may be in sleep state or comatose state, if now there is malicious user to use correlation technique to obtain the Fingerprint Model of user, utilize the authentication mode that this Fingerprint Model comes by fingerprint recognition, or, use the authentication mode that the finger of user comes by fingerprint recognition when user is in sleep state or comatose state, which results in user's property and may maliciously to be shifted or privacy of user may be revealed.In order to avoid Similar Problems, disclosure embodiment provides following schematically embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of fingerprint recognition assembly according to an exemplary embodiment, and this fingerprint recognition assembly 100 comprises:
Fingerprint capturer 110.
Be built in the biomedical information acquisition device 120 of this fingerprint capturer 110, this biomedical information acquisition device 120 can be: at least one in heart rate collector, blood pressure collector, body temperature collector, odor and bioelectricity collector.
The controller 130 be electrical connected with this fingerprint capturer 110 and this biomedical information acquisition device 120 respectively.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment according to an exemplary embodiment, this electronic equipment 200 can be mobile phone, computing machine, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistants etc., comprise the fingerprint recognition assembly 100 shown in Fig. 1, processor 220 and storer 240.
This processor 220 is electrical connected with the controller 130 in this fingerprint recognition assembly 100.
This processor 220 is electrical connected with this storer 240.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment according to another exemplary embodiment, and such as, electronic equipment 300 can be mobile phone, computing machine, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc.
With reference to Fig. 3, electronic equipment 300 can also comprise following one or more assembly: processing components 302, storer 304, power supply module 306, multimedia groupware 308, audio-frequency assembly 310, I/O (I/O) interface 312, sensor module 314, and communications component 316.
Processing components 302 controls the integrated operation of electronic equipment 300 usually, and such as with display, call, data communication, camera operation and record operate the operation be associated.Processing components 302 can comprise one or more processor 318 to perform instruction, to complete all or part of step of following method.In addition, processing components 302 can comprise one or more module, and what be convenient between processing components 302 and other assemblies is mutual.Such as, processing components 302 can comprise multi-media module, mutual with what facilitate between multimedia groupware 308 and processing components 302.
Storer 304 is configured to store various types of data to be supported in the operation of electronic equipment 300.The example of these data comprises for any application program of operation on electronic equipment 300 or the instruction of method, contact data, telephone book data, message, picture, video etc.Storer 304 can be realized by the volatibility of any type or non-volatile memory device or their combination, as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), magnetic store, flash memory, disk or CD.
The various assemblies that power supply module 306 is electronic equipment 300 provide electric power.Power supply module 306 can comprise power-supply management system, one or more power supply, and other and the assembly generating, manage and distribute electric power for electronic equipment 300 and be associated.
Multimedia groupware 308 is included in the screen providing an output interface between electronic equipment 300 and user.In certain embodiments, screen can comprise liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen comprises touch panel, screen may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel comprises one or more touch sensor with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.Touch sensor can the border of not only sensing touch or sliding action, but also detects the duration relevant with touch or slide and pressure.In certain embodiments, multimedia groupware 308 comprises a front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head.When electronic equipment 300 is in operator scheme, during as screening-mode or video mode, front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head can receive outside multi-medium data.Each front-facing camera and post-positioned pick-up head can be fixing optical lens systems or have focal length and optical zoom ability.
Audio-frequency assembly 310 is configured to export and/or input audio signal.Such as, audio-frequency assembly 310 comprises a microphone (MIC), and when electronic equipment 300 is in operator scheme, during as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone is configured to receive external audio signal.The sound signal received can be stored in storer 304 further or be sent via communications component 316.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 310 also comprises a loudspeaker, for output audio signal.
I/O interface 312 is for providing interface between processing components 302 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can be keyboard, some striking wheel, button etc.These buttons can include but not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and locking press button.
Sensor module 314 comprises one or more sensor, for providing the state estimation of various aspects for electronic equipment 300.In each embodiment that the disclosure provides, sensor module 314 comprises fingerprint recognition assembly 100.Such as, sensor module 314 can detect the opening/closing state of electronic equipment 300, the relative positioning of assembly, such as assembly is display and the keypad of electronic equipment 300, the position of all right detected electrons equipment 300 of sensor module 314 or electronic equipment 300 1 assemblies changes, the presence or absence that user contacts with electronic equipment 300, the temperature variation of electronic equipment 300 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and electronic equipment 300.Sensor module 314 can comprise proximity transducer, be configured to without any physical contact time detect near the existence of object.Sensor module 314 can also comprise optical sensor, as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for using in imaging applications.In certain embodiments, this sensor module 314 can also comprise acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure transducer or temperature sensor.
Communications component 316 is configured to the communication being convenient to wired or wireless mode between electronic equipment 300 and other equipment.Electronic equipment 300 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or their combination.In one exemplary embodiment, communications component 316 receives from the broadcast singal of external broadcasting management system or broadcast related information via broadcast channel.In one exemplary embodiment, communications component 316 also comprises near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.Such as, can based on radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) technology in NFC module, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra broadband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies realize.
In the exemplary embodiment, electronic equipment 300 can be realized, for performing following fingerprint identification method by one or more application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD) (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components.
In the exemplary embodiment, additionally provide a kind of non-transitory computer-readable recording medium comprising instruction, such as, comprise the storer 304 of instruction, above-mentioned instruction can perform following fingerprint identification method by the processor 318 of electronic equipment 300.Such as, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc.
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification method according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, this fingerprint identification method is applied in the electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, fingerprint recognition assembly is provided with in this electronic equipment, this fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and the method comprises the following steps.
In step 401, when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, the biological information of this user is obtained by biomedical information acquisition device.
In step 402, whether the biological aspect detected corresponding to biological information belongs to waking state.
In step 403, if biological aspect does not belong to waking state, then stop the authentication to user, or, the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
In sum, the fingerprint identification method provided in disclosure embodiment, by before authentication user being carried out to fingerprint recognition, by the biological information of biomedical information acquisition device collection user being built in fingerprint capturer, when determining that according to biological information the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to user; Solve when the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, the unsafe problem of authentication mode possibility of fingerprint recognition; Even if reach user to be in sleep state or comatose state, the problem that user's property and privacy of user also can be effectively protected.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification method according to another exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, this fingerprint identification method is applied in the electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, fingerprint recognition assembly is provided with in this electronic equipment, this fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and the method comprises the following steps.
In step 501, at least one history biological information of recording user, analyzes at least one history biological information of this user, obtains sample biological information.
History biological information is before current time, the biological information of the user that electronic equipment collects, and this biological information can be at least one in heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, smell, bioelectricity.
Sample biological information comprises: at least one in the sample biological information of the sample biological information of waking state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state.
Electronic equipment can at least one history biological information of recording user.Usually, the biological information of user under different conditions can have obvious difference, and such as the heart rate of user when clear-headed is generally high than the heart rate of user when sleeping, and the body temperature of user when clear-headed is generally than user's fever when sleeping etc.
Electronic equipment can be analyzed at least one history biological information of this user of record, thus obtains the sample biological information of user under waking state.
Such as, the history biological information of electronic equipment collection is body temperature, then electronic equipment can analyze user's each history biological information under waking state collected, thus it is interval to obtain the body temperature of user under waking state, this body temperature interval is defined as the sample biological information of user under waking state.
Again such as, the history biological information of electronic equipment collection is heart rate, then electronic equipment can analyze user's each history biological information under waking state collected, thus obtain the heart rate interval of user under waking state, this heart rate interval is defined as the sample biological information of user under waking state.
It should be noted that, electronic equipment can be analyzed a kind of history biological information collected and obtain the sample biological information of user under waking state, also can analyze at least two kinds of history biological informations gathered and obtain the sample biological information of user under waking state, disclosure embodiment does not limit.
Such as, for history biological information for body temperature and heart rate, then electronic equipment can analyze user's each history biological information under waking state collected, thus obtain the interval and heart rate interval of the body temperature of user under waking state, by this body temperature, interval and heart rate interval is defined as the sample biological information of user under waking state jointly.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid the aberrant biological information of user is disturbed, the biological information that numerical value in the history biological information collected can be greater than default value by electronic equipment is rejected, then analyzes remaining history biological information and obtain the sample biological information of user under waking state.
In a kind of possible implementation, electronic equipment can also obtain other users in waking state, comatose state or dormant history biological information from server, and now step 501 can be replaced with step 501a, as shown in Figure 6:
In step 501a, obtain the history biological information of at least two users, the history biological information of at least two users is analyzed, obtains sample biological information.
The server record history biological information of at least two users, this history biological information can comprise at least two users in waking state, comatose state or dormant history biological information.
Electronic equipment can obtain the history biological information of at least two users from server, and analyzes the history biological information of these at least two users, thus obtains sample biological information.
Electronic equipment, after the history biological information obtaining these at least two users, can use the method shown in step 501 to carry out analysis to obtain sample biological information to the history biological information obtained, not repeat herein.
It should be noted that, because the history biological information of server record is except the history biological information of waking state, also comprise comatose state or dormant history biological information, therefore electronic equipment can be analyzed respectively to the history biological information under different biological aspect, obtains comprising sample biological information, the sample biological information under comatose state and the sample biological information under sleep state under waking state.
It should be noted that, may there is very big-difference in the biological information of user under identical biological aspect of different sexes, age bracket, and in order to ensure the reliability of sample biological information, what electronic equipment obtained is the history biological information of at least two users of the same type.Wherein, user of the same type refers to that the parameters such as sex, age bracket, body weight, height belong to the user of same type.
In a kind of possible implementation, server also can use the history biological information of the method shown in step 501 at least two users of record to analyze, thus obtains sample biological information.
Corresponding, electronic equipment directly obtains the sample biological information each biological aspect from server.
In step 502, when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, the biological information of this user is obtained by biomedical information acquisition device.
User, when carrying out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, needs fingerprint recognition region finger being positioned over electronic equipment.Now, electronic equipment before identifying user identity, preferentially can be detected the finger of user by the biomedical information acquisition device in electronic equipment, thus obtains the biological information of user.
In step 503, if do not get the biological information of user, then the authentication to this user is stopped.
Although the authentication that malicious user cannot come by fingerprint recognition by the method for repeated test, but still there is part malicious user obtains user Fingerprint Model by technological means, the authentication using this Fingerprint Model to be arranged by user, causes the property of user or privacy to be invaded.
The step of the acquisition user biological information that the fingerprint identification method that disclosure embodiment provides is set up is before the step identified fingerprint, therefore, when malicious user is by using the Fingerprint Model of user to carry out the authentication of fingerprint recognition, electronic equipment cannot get the biological information of user.Now, electronic equipment determines that the current user carrying out authentication is malicious user, stops the authentication to this user simultaneously, thus avoids the property of user or privacy to be invaded.
In step 504, the sample biological information that biological information and each prestore is mated.
In step 505, the biological aspect of user is obtained according to matching result.
When current biological information is mated with the sample biological information of waking state, the biological aspect of user is waking state;
When current biological information is mated with dormant sample biological information, the biological aspect of user is sleep state;
When current biological information is mated with the sample biological information of comatose state, the biological aspect of user is comatose state.
Such as, the body temperature of the user collected mates with sample biological information by electronic equipment, and the result obtained is that the body temperature of this user mates with the body temperature interval under waking state, then determine that the biological aspect of user is waking state.
In step 506, whether the biological aspect detecting user belongs to waking state.
If electronic equipment detects that the biological aspect of user is waking state, then enter step 507; If electronic equipment detects that the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, then enter step 508.
In step 507, if biological aspect belongs to waking state, then the fingerprint of electronic equipment to user identifies, and when identifying this fingerprint and mating with the user fingerprints preset, by the authentication of user.
If electronic equipment detects that the biological aspect of user belongs to waking state, then electronic equipment determines that active user is in normal condition, identifies the fingerprint of user.Mate if identify this fingerprint with the user fingerprints preset, then the electronic equipment certification that determines one's identity is passed through; Do not mate if identify this fingerprint with the user fingerprints preset, then electronic equipment determines one's identity authentification failure.
In step 508, if biological aspect does not belong to waking state, then stop the authentication to user.
If the biological aspect of user belongs to sleep state or comatose state, then electronic equipment stops the authentication to user.
Optionally, if the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, then at least one in following scheduled operation is performed:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
Optionally, the image of the current environment collected or video or sound can also be sent to background server by electronic equipment, or, send to other electronic equipment of association.The mobile terminal that other electronic equipment of association can be spouse, father and mother, children use.
In sum, the fingerprint identification method provided in disclosure embodiment, by before authentication user being carried out to fingerprint recognition, by the biological information of biomedical information acquisition device collection user being built in fingerprint capturer, when determining that according to biological information the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to user; Solve when the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, the unsafe problem of authentication mode possibility of fingerprint recognition; Even if reach user to be in sleep state or comatose state, the problem that user's property and privacy of user also can be effectively protected.
The fingerprint identification method that the present embodiment provides; also by when the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state; perform at least one scheduled operation; make electronic equipment can record the doubtful relevant information for malicious user; or; wake active user up, user's property and privacy of user can be protected better.
In said method embodiment, sample biological information is stored in electronic equipment after obtaining sample biological information according to the history biological information of user by electronic equipment; When obtaining the biological information of user, then this biological information is mated the biological aspect detecting user with sample biological information and whether belong to waking state.
In a kind of possible implementation, biological information, after the biological information obtaining user, uploads onto the server by electronic equipment, is detected the biological aspect of user by server.Now, step 504, the step 505 of Fig. 5 can be replaced with step 504a, step 505a, as shown in Figure 7:
In step 504a, the biological information of user is sent to server, this server is used for the biological aspect obtaining user according to the analysis of biological information of user.
In the disclosed embodiments, the biological information of user is sent to server by electronic equipment.
Server, before the biological information receiving the transmission of this electronic equipment, can receive the biological information that other electronic equipments send.After the biological information receiving the transmission of each other electronic equipment, server can use the method in Fig. 5 shown in step 501 to analyze these biological informations, thus obtains sample biological information.
When server receives the biological information of this electronic equipment transmission, this biological information can be mated with the sample biological information being stored in server by server, thus obtains the biological aspect of user.
This biological aspect, after obtaining the biological aspect of user, is sent to electronic equipment by server.
In step 505a, the biological aspect of the user of reception server feedback.
Corresponding, the biological aspect of the user of electronic equipment reception server feedback.
In the embodiment that another is possible, the step 503 in Fig. 5 or step 508 replaced realization can become step 508a and step 508b, as shown in Figure 8 A:
In step 508a, if do not get the biological information of user, or biological aspect does not belong to waking state, then the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
This step can be following arbitrary step:
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by cipher authentication mode by electronic equipment; Or,
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by gesture authentication mode by electronic equipment; Or,
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is replaced by electronic passwords authentication mode by electronic equipment.
Wherein, cipher authentication mode is that user inputs n position preset password in the electronic device to carry out the mode of authentication.
Identifying code authentication mode is that server provides identifying code to user, and user inputs the mode that this identifying code carries out authentication in the electronic device.
Electronic passwords authentication mode provides electronic passwords maker to user in advance, and this electronic passwords maker has and generates the ability of dynamic password, and user inputs the mode that dynamic password that electronic passwords maker generates carries out authentication in the electronic device.
Gesture authentication mode is that user inputs default gesture on the touch-screen of electronic equipment, or makes default gesture to carry out the mode of authentication by the sports type sensor in electronic equipment.
Due in identifying code authentication mode, identifying code directly may send to electronic equipment, now, this electronic equipment may just hold by malicious user, after malicious user obtains identifying code by electronic equipment, can by the authentication of subscriber equipment, and then the property of user and privacy of user are constituted a threat to safely.Therefore, other identification authentication mode in this step does not comprise identifying code authentication mode, but the present embodiment does not limit this.
It should be noted that, if electronic equipment has display screen, then can show the selection interface of identification authentication mode on the display screen, the identification authentication mode that user can select interface to select to need replacing.
As Fig. 8 B, the display screen of electronic equipment shows the option of cipher authentication mode, gesture authentication mode, electronic passwords authentication mode, and user clicks gesture authentication mode, thus identification authentication mode is replaced by gesture authentication mode.
If the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, but other authentication mode can be proved to be successful, then electronic equipment is by the authentication of active user.
In step 508b, if the authentication failed number of times of other authentication mode reaches preset times, then perform at least one in following operation.
Alternatively, if the biological aspect of user belongs to sleep state or comatose state, and the authentication failed number of times of other authentication mode reaches preset times, then using the user of electronic equipment may be malicious user.In order to record the information of malicious user, electronic equipment performs at least one in following scheduled operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
Following is disclosure device embodiment, may be used for performing disclosure embodiment of the method.For the details do not disclosed in disclosure device embodiment, please refer to disclosure embodiment of the method.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification device according to an exemplary embodiment, this fingerprint identification device can realize becoming all or part of of the electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 by software, hardware or both combinations, fingerprint recognition assembly is provided with in this electronic equipment, this fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and this device comprises: acquisition module 910, detection module 920, certification stop module 930, mode changes module 940.
Acquisition module 910, is configured to, when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, be obtained the biological information of this user by biomedical information acquisition device.
Detection module 920, is configured to the biological aspect detected corresponding to this biological information and whether belongs to waking state.
Certification stops module 930, be configured to, when this biological aspect does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to this user, or mode changes module 940, is configured to the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition to be replaced by other authentication mode.
In sum, the fingerprint identification device provided in disclosure embodiment, by before authentication user being carried out to fingerprint recognition, by the biological information of biomedical information acquisition device collection user being built in fingerprint capturer, when determining that according to biological information the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to user; Solve when the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, the unsafe problem of authentication mode possibility of fingerprint recognition; Even if reach user to be in sleep state or comatose state, the problem that user's property and privacy of user also can be effectively protected.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of a kind of fingerprint identification device according to an exemplary embodiment, this fingerprint identification device can realize becoming all or part of of the electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 by software, hardware or both combinations, fingerprint recognition assembly is provided with in this electronic equipment, this fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and this device comprises: acquisition module 910, detection module 920, certification stop module 930, mode changes module 940.
Acquisition module 910, is configured to, when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, be obtained the biological information of this user by biomedical information acquisition device.
Detection module 920, is configured to the biological aspect detected corresponding to this biological information and whether belongs to waking state.
Certification stops module 930, be configured to, when this biological aspect does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to this user, or mode changes module 940, is configured to the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition to be replaced by other authentication mode.
Optionally, this detection module 920, comprising: matched sub-block 921, acquisition submodule 922, detection sub-module 923.
Matched sub-block 921, the sample biological information being configured to this biological information and each to prestore is mated, and this sample biological information comprises: at least one in the sample biological information of the sample biological information of waking state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state.
Obtain submodule 922, be configured to the biological aspect obtaining this user according to matching result.
Detection sub-module 923, whether the biological aspect being configured to detect this user belongs to waking state.
Optionally, this device comprises: the first analysis module 950, second analysis module 960.
First analysis module 950, is configured at least one the history biological information recording this user, analyzes, obtain this sample biological information at least one history biological information of this user.Or,
Second analysis module 960, is configured to the history biological information obtaining at least two users, analyzes the history biological information of these at least two users, obtains this sample biological information.
Optionally, this detection module 920, comprising: send submodule 924, receive submodule 925.
Send submodule 924, be configured to the biological information of this user to be sent to server, this server is used for the biological aspect obtaining this user according to the analysis of biological information of this user.
Receive submodule 925, be configured to the biological aspect of this user receiving this server feedback.
This detection sub-module 923, whether the biological aspect being configured to detect this user belongs to waking state.
Optionally, this certification stops module 930, is also configured to when not getting the biological information of this user, stop the authentication to this user, or which changes module 940, is configured to the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition to be replaced by other authentication mode.
Optionally, which changes module 940, is configured to the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition to be replaced by cipher authentication mode.Or,
Which changes module 940, is configured to the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition to be replaced by gesture authentication mode.Or,
Which changes module 940, is configured to the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition to be replaced by electronic passwords authentication mode.
Optionally, this device also comprises: the first execution module 970.
First execution module 970, is configured to when the biological aspect of this user does not belong to waking state, performs at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by this electronic equipment.
Optionally, this device also comprises: the second execution module 980.
Second execution module 980, is configured to when the authentication failed number of times of this other authentication mode reaches preset times, performs at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by this electronic equipment.
In sum, the fingerprint identification device provided in disclosure embodiment, by before authentication user being carried out to fingerprint recognition, by the biological information of biomedical information acquisition device collection user being built in fingerprint capturer, when determining that according to biological information the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to user; Solve when the biological aspect of user does not belong to waking state, the unsafe problem of authentication mode possibility of fingerprint recognition; Even if reach user to be in sleep state or comatose state, the problem that user's property and privacy of user also can be effectively protected.
The disclosure one exemplary embodiment provides a kind of fingerprint identification device, can realize the fingerprint identification method that the disclosure provides, and this device comprises:
Processor;
The fingerprint recognition assembly be electrical connected with this processor, this fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device;
The storer be electrical connected with this processor;
This processor is configured to:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, obtained the biological information of this user by this biomedical information acquisition device;
Whether the biological aspect detected corresponding to this biological information belongs to waking state;
If this biological aspect does not belong to waking state, then stop the authentication to this user, or, the identification authentication mode of this fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
About the device in above-described embodiment, wherein the concrete mode of modules executable operations has been described in detail in about the embodiment of the method, will not elaborate explanation herein.
Those skilled in the art, at consideration instructions and after putting into practice invention disclosed herein, will easily expect other embodiment of the present disclosure.The application is intended to contain any modification of the present disclosure, purposes or adaptations, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed general principle of the present disclosure and comprised the undocumented common practise in the art of the disclosure or conventional techniques means.Instructions and embodiment are only regarded as exemplary, and true scope of the present disclosure and spirit are pointed out by claim below.
Should be understood that, the disclosure is not limited to precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and can carry out various amendment and change not departing from its scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (17)

1. a fingerprint identification method, is characterized in that, for comprising in the electronic equipment of fingerprint recognition assembly, described fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and described method comprises:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, obtained the biological information of described user by described biomedical information acquisition device;
Whether the biological aspect detected corresponding to described biological information belongs to waking state;
If described biological aspect does not belong to waking state, then stop the authentication to described user, or, the identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, whether the biological aspect corresponding to the described biological information of described detection belongs to waking state, comprising:
The sample biological information described biological information and each prestored is mated, and described sample biological information comprises: at least one in the sample biological information of the sample biological information of waking state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state;
The biological aspect of described user is obtained according to matching result;
Whether the biological aspect detecting described user belongs to waking state.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Record at least one history biological information of described user, at least one history biological information of described user is analyzed, obtains described sample biological information; Or,
Obtain the history biological information of at least two users, the history biological information of described at least two users is analyzed, obtains described sample biological information.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, whether the biological aspect corresponding to the described biological information of described detection belongs to waking state, comprising:
The biological information of described user is sent to server, and described server is used for the biological aspect obtaining described user according to the analysis of biological information of described user;
Receive the biological aspect of the described user of described server feedback;
Whether the biological aspect detecting described user belongs to waking state.
5., according to the arbitrary described method of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If do not get the biological information of described user, then stop the authentication to described user, or, the identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
6., according to the arbitrary described method of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, the described identification authentication mode by described fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode, comprising:
The identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition is replaced by cipher authentication mode; Or,
The identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition is replaced by gesture authentication mode; Or,
The identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition is replaced by electronic passwords authentication mode.
7., according to the arbitrary described method of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If the biological aspect of described user does not belong to waking state, then perform at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by described electronic equipment.
8., according to the arbitrary described method of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If the authentication failed number of times of other authentication mode described reaches preset times, then perform at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by described electronic equipment.
9. a fingerprint identification device, is characterized in that, for comprising in the electronic equipment of fingerprint recognition assembly, described fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and described device comprises:
Acquisition module, is configured to, when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, be obtained the biological information of described user by described biomedical information acquisition device;
Detection module, is configured to the biological aspect detected corresponding to described biological information and whether belongs to waking state;
Certification stops module, is configured to, when described biological aspect does not belong to waking state, stop the authentication to described user, or mode change module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition to be replaced by other authentication mode.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described detection module, comprising:
Matched sub-block, the sample biological information being configured to described biological information and each to prestore is mated, and described sample biological information comprises: at least one in the sample biological information of the sample biological information of waking state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state;
Obtain submodule, be configured to the biological aspect obtaining described user according to matching result;
Detection sub-module, whether the biological aspect being configured to detect described user belongs to waking state.
11. devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
First analysis module, is configured at least one the history biological information recording described user, analyzes, obtain described sample biological information at least one history biological information of described user; Or,
Second analysis module, is configured to the history biological information obtaining at least two users, analyzes the history biological information of described at least two users, obtains described sample biological information.
12. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described detection module, comprising:
Send submodule, be configured to the biological information of described user to be sent to server, described server is used for the biological aspect obtaining described user according to the analysis of biological information of described user;
Receive submodule, be configured to the biological aspect of the described user receiving described server feedback;
Detection sub-module, whether the biological aspect being configured to detect described user belongs to waking state.
13. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9 to 12, it is characterized in that, described certification stops module, also be configured to when not getting the biological information of described user, stop the authentication to described user, or described mode changes module, be configured to the identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition to be replaced by other authentication mode.
14., according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9 to 12, is characterized in that,
Described mode changes module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition to be replaced by cipher authentication mode; Or,
Described mode changes module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition to be replaced by gesture authentication mode; Or,
Described mode changes module, is configured to the identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition to be replaced by electronic passwords authentication mode.
15. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9 to 12, and it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
First execution module, is configured to when the biological aspect of described user does not belong to waking state, performs at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by described electronic equipment.
16. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 9 to 12, and it is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Second execution module, is configured to when the authentication failed number of times of other authentication mode described reaches preset times, performs at least one in following operation:
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by front-facing camera;
Image or the video of current environment is gathered by post-positioned pick-up head;
By image or the video of the camera collection current environment of binding;
The sound of current environment is gathered by microphone;
User is waken up by described electronic equipment.
17. 1 kinds of fingerprint identification devices, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Processor;
The fingerprint recognition assembly be electrical connected with described processor, described fingerprint recognition assembly is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device;
The storer be electrical connected with described processor;
Described processor is configured to:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, obtained the biological information of described user by described biomedical information acquisition device;
Whether the biological aspect detected corresponding to described biological information belongs to waking state;
If described biological aspect does not belong to waking state, then stop the authentication to described user, or, the identification authentication mode of described fingerprint recognition is replaced by other authentication mode.
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