CN104849140A - Mechanical structure with oil part strength test function - Google Patents
Mechanical structure with oil part strength test function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104849140A CN104849140A CN201510211604.5A CN201510211604A CN104849140A CN 104849140 A CN104849140 A CN 104849140A CN 201510211604 A CN201510211604 A CN 201510211604A CN 104849140 A CN104849140 A CN 104849140A
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- movable platform
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical structure with the oil part strength test function. Supporting plates are arranged above a base; a sealing box is arranged above the supporting plates; a lead screw is arranged between the supporting plates; a first stress application turbine mechanism and a second stress application turbine mechanism sleeve the lead screw; a flexible platform is arranged between the supporting plates; the supporting plates are provided with a pendulum bob; a force measurement lever is arranged in the sealing box; one end of the pendulum bob is connected with a first fixing shaft; a first fixing sleeve is arranged outside the sealing box; the pendulum bob is provided with a drum; the pendulum bob is connected with a second fixing shaft; a second fixing sleeve sleeves the second fixing shaft; recording paper winds the drum; the pendulum bob is provided with a rack; a gear is arranged above the rack; the rack is provided with a recording pen; the supporting plates are provided with a gear and rack bar mechanism; a transmission rope belt sleeves the gear and rack bar mechanism. According to the mechanical structure with the oil part strength test function, two test principles are simultaneously utilized to detect the strength of a long strip part and the accurate strength changes are obtained through comprehensive data so as to enable people to decide whether to continue to use or not according to the strength condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure, especially relate to a kind of physical construction with test oil strength of parts function.
Background technology
Oil, also known as crude oil, is a kind of thickness, dark brown liquid.There is oil storing upper crustal some areas.Principal ingredient is the potpourri of various alkane, naphthenic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon.It is ancient times ocean or lake in biology through very long evolution formed, belong to fossil fuel.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, is also the raw material of many chemical industries as solution, chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plastics etc.Stone oil properties is different because of the place of production, and density is 0.8-1.0g/cm3, and range of viscosities is very wide, solidifying point difference very large (30-60 degrees Celsius), boiling spread be normal temperature to more than 500 degrees Celsius, dissolve in multiple organic solvent, water insoluble, but emulsion fluid can be formed with water.The composition of the oil in but different oil fields and appearance can be distinguished very large.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and fuel oil and gasoline are at compositions in 2012 one of most important primary energy in the world.Oil is also the raw material of many chemical industries as solvent, chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plastics etc.The oil 88% of exploitation in 2012 is used as fuel, other 12% as the raw material of chemical industry.Oil pollution refers in oil exploitation, transport, handling, processing and use procedure, due to the pollution of leaking and discharge oil causes, mainly occurs in ocean.Oil is across the sea floating, diffuses to form oil film rapidly, is undertaken moving, transforming by diffusion, evaporation, dissolving, emulsification, light degradation and biodegradation and absorption etc.Oils can attach on the fish gill, and fish is suffocated, and suppresses aquatic bird lay eggs and hatch, destroys the watertightness of its feather, reduce aquatic product quality.Oil film forms the reoxygenation effect that can hinder water body, affects halonereid growth, destroys marine ecology balance, can destroy beachscape in addition, affect beach aesthetic values.In oil exploitation, need the parts using a lot of strip, this base part is often impacted in the course of the work, due to the singularity of structure, its intensity easily changes, and current condition can only be people passes through naked-eye observation, rule of thumb judge, make the error of judgement large, strength values accurately can not be obtained, easily cause security incident.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned existing strength conditions for elongated member can only be that people pass through naked-eye observation, rule of thumb judge, make the error of judgement large, strength values accurately can not be obtained, easily cause the problem of security incident, devise a kind of physical construction with test oil strength of parts function, this physical construction utilizes the intensity of two cover test philosophies to strip member to detect simultaneously, integrated data obtains Strength Changes situation accurately, people are made to determine whether continue to use according to strength condition, avoid causing security incident, solving the existing strength conditions for elongated member can only be that people pass through naked-eye observation, rule of thumb judge, make the error of judgement large, strength values accurately can not be obtained, easily cause the problem of security incident.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of physical construction with test oil strength of parts function, comprise the base of inner hollow, the top of described base is provided with two pieces and is parallel to each other and the identical back up pad of structure, the bottom of back up pad is vertical with the top of base to be fixed, be provided with sealing case above back up pad, the bottom of sealing case is fixed with the top of two pieces of back up pads simultaneously, leading screw is provided with between described back up pad, the bottom of leading screw is passed base and is arranged on chassis interior, and leading screw can carry out vertical between back up pad moves, the outer wall of leading screw is sheathed with additional turbine structure one and additional turbine structure two, and additional turbine structure one arranges in the base and fixes with base, movable platform is provided with between described back up pad, the top of leading screw to be arranged in movable platform and to fix with movable platform, additional turbine structure two is linked in the top of leading screw and is arranged in movable platform, movable platform can be carried out vertical or move horizontally between back up pad, the outer setting of back up pad has pendulum, dynamometry lever is provided with in sealing case, pendulum one end is connected with stationary shaft one, sealing case outer setting has fixed cover one, fixed cover one is connected with dynamometry lever, stationary shaft one is through fixed cover one, and stationary shaft one can rotate along the axis of himself in fixed cover one, the outer wall of the pendulum other end is provided with cylinder, the pendulum other end is connected with stationary shaft two, fit fixed cover two on the outer wall of stationary shaft two, and fixed cover two can rotate around stationary shaft two, the outer wall of fixed cover two and cylinder contact, the outer wall of cylinder is wound with recording chart, the outer wall of pendulum is provided with tooth bar, and the outer wall of one end of tooth bar and pendulum is fixed, gear is provided with above tooth bar, and wheel and rack engagement, the below of tooth bar is provided with recording pointer, bottom and the tooth bar of recording pointer are fixed, the bottom of recording pointer contacts with recording chart, the outer setting of described back up pad has gear teeth linkage, and gear teeth linkage and back up pad are fixed, gear teeth linkage is arranged between pendulum and back up pad, the outer wall of gear teeth linkage is sheathed with transmission strap, transmission strap one end is connected with movable platform, and the other end is connected with cylinder.
Be provided with clutch coupling and positioning motor in described movable platform, clutch coupling is all connected with additional turbine structure two with positioning motor.
Also be provided with afterburning handle in described movable platform, the top of afterburning handle is connected with clutch coupling, and the other end is arranged on below movable platform through movable platform.
Be provided with wheel box in described base, and wheel box is connected with additional turbine structure one, base exterior is provided with and adds force motor, and adds force motor and be connected with wheel box.
The top of described movable platform is provided with upper grip and lower chuck, upper grip is arranged on directly over lower chuck, and the top of upper grip is arranged on sealing case inside, upper grip can carry out vertical and move, the bottom of lower chuck and the top of movable platform are fixed, and upper grip and lower chuck are all arranged between two pieces of back up pads.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this physical construction utilizes the intensity of two cover test philosophies to strip member to detect simultaneously, integrated data obtains Strength Changes situation accurately, people are made to determine whether continue to use according to strength condition, avoid causing security incident, solving the existing strength conditions for elongated member can only be that people pass through naked-eye observation, rule of thumb judge, make the error of judgement large, strength values accurately can not be obtained, easily cause the problem of security incident.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing: 1-add force motor; 2-wheel box; 3-afterburning handle; 4-movable platform; 5-clutch coupling; 6-positioning motor; 7-lower chuck; 8-sample; 9-upper grip; 10-dynamometry lever; 11-pendulum; 12-back up pad; 13-gear teeth linkage; 14-gear; 15-sealing case; 16-tooth bar; 17-recording pointer; 18-cylinder; 19-recording chart; 20-transmission strap; 21-base; 22-leading screw; 23-additional turbine structure one; 24-additional turbine structure two; 25-stationary shaft two; 26-stationary shaft one; 27-fixed cover one; 28-fixed cover two.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of physical construction with test oil strength of parts function, comprise the base 21 of inner hollow, the top of described base 21 is provided with two pieces and is parallel to each other and the identical back up pad 12 of structure, the bottom of back up pad 12 is vertical with the top of base 21 to be fixed, be provided with sealing case 15 above back up pad 12, the bottom of sealing case 15 is fixed with the top of two pieces of back up pads 12 simultaneously, leading screw 22 is provided with between described back up pad 12, the bottom of leading screw 22 is passed base 21 and is arranged on base 21 inside, and leading screw 22 can carry out vertical between back up pad 12 moves, the outer wall of leading screw 22 is sheathed with additional turbine structure 1 and additional turbine structure 2 24, and additional turbine structure 1 to be arranged in base 21 and to fix with base 21, movable platform 4 is provided with between described back up pad 12, the top of leading screw 22 to be arranged in movable platform 4 and to fix with movable platform 4, additional turbine structure 2 24 is linked in the top of leading screw 22 and is arranged in movable platform 4, movable platform 4 can be carried out vertical or move horizontally between back up pad 12, the outer setting of back up pad 12 has pendulum 11, dynamometry lever 10 is provided with in sealing case 15, pendulum 11 one end is connected with stationary shaft 1, sealing case 15 outer setting has fixed cover 1, fixed cover 1 is connected with dynamometry lever 10, stationary shaft 1 is through fixed cover 1, and stationary shaft 1 can rotate along the axis of himself in fixed cover 1, the outer wall of pendulum 11 other end is provided with cylinder 18, pendulum 11 other end is connected with stationary shaft 2 25, fit fixed cover 2 28 on the outer wall of stationary shaft 2 25, and fixed cover 2 28 can rotate around stationary shaft 2 25, the outer wall of fixed cover 2 28 contacts with cylinder 18, the outer wall of cylinder 18 is wound with recording chart 19, the outer wall of pendulum 11 is provided with tooth bar 16, and the outer wall of one end of tooth bar 16 and pendulum 11 is fixed, gear 14 is provided with above tooth bar 16, and gear 14 engages with tooth bar 16, the below of tooth bar 16 is provided with recording pointer 17, bottom and the tooth bar 16 of recording pointer 17 are fixed, the bottom of recording pointer 17 contacts with recording chart 19, the outer setting of described back up pad 12 has gear teeth linkage 13, and gear teeth linkage 13 is fixed with back up pad 12, gear teeth linkage 13 is arranged between pendulum 11 and back up pad 12, the outer wall of gear teeth linkage 13 is sheathed with transmission strap 20, transmission strap 20 one end is connected with movable platform 4, and the other end is connected with cylinder 18, the top of described movable platform 4 is provided with upper grip 9 and lower chuck 7, upper grip 9 is arranged on directly over lower chuck 7, and the top of upper grip 9 is arranged on sealing case 15 inside, upper grip 9 can carry out vertical and move, the bottom of lower chuck 7 and the top of movable platform 4 are fixed, and upper grip 9 and lower chuck 7 are all arranged between two pieces of back up pads 12.In the technical program, upper grip 9 and lower chuck 7 is utilized to be fixed clamping by needing the sample 8 of test, the vertical activity of movable platform 4 is controlled by the motion of leading screw 21, the test of stretching equal strength is carried out to sample 8, the result of test moves down in process in movable platform 4, under being embodied in the drive state of transmission strap 20, cylinder 18 is pulled to rotate, recording pointer 17 is left a trace on recording chart 19, be intensity variation curve, movable platform 4 moves up in process, contact with dynamometry lever 10 because upper grip 9 enters into sealing case inside, dynamometry lever 10 is the angles as supporting pendulum 11 rotation, make pendulum 11 can swing to rational angle, swing process is more smooth and easy, upper grip 9 pushes the change of dynamometry lever angle, dynamometry lever 10 drives stationary shaft 1 to rotate, make the fixed cover 1 be linked on stationary shaft 1 also produce angle to transform, pendulum 11 angle changes, tooth bar 16 and gear 14 position of engagement change, the scale mark that gear 14 is arranged can demonstrate numerical value, pendulum 11 angle change simultaneously, fixed cover 2 28 is rotated around stationary shaft 2 25, cylinder 18 is owing to being contact with fixed cover 2 28, thus cylinder 18 horizontal level is changed, recording pointer 17 is left a trace on recording chart 19, obtain strength values, comprehensive two groups of data obtain strength values accurately, this physical construction utilizes the intensity of two cover test philosophies to strip member to detect simultaneously, integrated data obtains Strength Changes situation accurately, people are made to determine whether continue to use according to strength condition, avoid causing security incident, solving the existing strength conditions for elongated member can only be that people pass through naked-eye observation, rule of thumb judge, make the error of judgement large, strength values accurately can not be obtained, easily cause the problem of security incident.
Be provided with clutch coupling 5 and positioning motor 6 in described movable platform 4, clutch coupling 5 is all connected with additional turbine structure 2 24 with positioning motor 6; Also be provided with afterburning handle 3 in described movable platform 4, the top of afterburning handle 3 is connected with clutch coupling 5, and the other end is arranged on below movable platform 4 through movable platform 4.Positioning motor 6 is that adjustment movable platform 4 moves horizontally state, and in order to not produce interference when level and vertical move, regulate so arrange clutch coupling 5 this process, afterburning handle 3 carrys out the work connection status of solenoidoperated cluthes 5.Additional turbine structure 2 24, additional turbine structure 1 and gear teeth linkage 13 are existing structures, for changing transmission direction.
Be provided with wheel box 2 in described base 21, and wheel box 2 is connected with additional turbine structure 23, base 21 outer setting has and adds force motor 1, and adds force motor 1 and be connected with wheel box 2.Adding force motor 1 and wheel box 2 is all existing structure, is for carrying out reinforcing to equipment and controlling the mechanism of its rotating speed.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every according to technology of the present invention, method in fact to any simple modification, equivalent variations that above embodiment is done, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind has the physical construction of test oil strength of parts function, it is characterized in that: the base (21) comprising inner hollow, the top of described base (21) is provided with two pieces and is parallel to each other and the identical back up pad (12) of structure, the bottom of back up pad (12) is vertical with the top of base (21) to be fixed, back up pad (12) top is provided with sealing case (15), and the bottom of sealing case (15) is fixed with the top of two pieces of back up pads (12) simultaneously, leading screw (22) is provided with between described back up pad (12), the bottom of leading screw (22) is passed base (21) and is arranged on base (21) inside, and leading screw (22) can carry out vertical between back up pad (12) moves, the outer wall of leading screw (22) is sheathed with additional turbine structure one (23) and additional turbine structure two (24), and additional turbine structure one (23) to be arranged in base (21) and to fix with base (21), movable platform (4) is provided with between described back up pad (12), the top of leading screw (22) to be arranged in movable platform (4) and to fix with movable platform (4), additional turbine structure two (24) is linked in the top of leading screw (22) and is arranged in movable platform (4), movable platform (4) can be carried out vertical or move horizontally between back up pad (12), the outer setting of back up pad (12) has pendulum (11), dynamometry lever (10) is provided with in sealing case (15), pendulum (11) one end is connected with stationary shaft one (26), sealing case (15) outer setting has fixed cover one (27), fixed cover one (27) is connected with dynamometry lever (10), stationary shaft one (26) is through fixed cover one (27), and stationary shaft one (26) can rotate along the axis of himself in fixed cover one (27), the outer wall of pendulum (11) other end is provided with cylinder (18), pendulum (11) other end is connected with stationary shaft two (25), fit fixed cover two (28) on the outer wall of stationary shaft two (25), and fixed cover two (28) can rotate around stationary shaft two (25), the outer wall of fixed cover two (28) contacts with cylinder (18), the outer wall of cylinder (18) is wound with recording chart (19), the outer wall of pendulum (11) is provided with tooth bar (16), and the outer wall of one end of tooth bar (16) and pendulum (11) is fixed, tooth bar (16) top is provided with gear (14), and gear (14) engages with tooth bar (16), the below of tooth bar (16) is provided with recording pointer (17), the bottom of recording pointer (17) and tooth bar (16) are fixed, the bottom of recording pointer (17) contacts with recording chart (19), the outer setting of described back up pad (12) has gear teeth linkage (13), and gear teeth linkage (13) is fixed with back up pad (12), gear teeth linkage (13) is arranged between pendulum (11) and back up pad (12), the outer wall of gear teeth linkage (13) is sheathed with transmission strap (20), transmission strap (20) one end is connected with movable platform (4), and the other end is connected with cylinder (18).
2. a kind of physical construction with test oil strength of parts function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with clutch coupling (5) and positioning motor (6) in described movable platform (4), clutch coupling (5) is all connected with additional turbine structure two (24) with positioning motor (6).
3. a kind of physical construction with test oil strength of parts function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described movable platform (4), be also provided with afterburning handle (3), the top of afterburning handle (3) is connected with clutch coupling (5), and the other end is arranged on movable platform (4) below through movable platform (4).
4. a kind of physical construction with test oil strength of parts function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described base (21), be provided with wheel box (2), and wheel box (2) is connected with additional turbine structure one (23), base (21) outer setting has and adds force motor (1), and adds force motor (1) and be connected with wheel box (2).
5. a kind of physical construction with test oil strength of parts function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described movable platform (4) is provided with upper grip (9) and lower chuck (7), upper grip (9) is arranged on directly over lower chuck (7), and the top of upper grip (9) is arranged on sealing case (15) inside, upper grip (9) can carry out vertical and move, the bottom of lower chuck (7) and the top of movable platform (4) are fixed, and upper grip (9) and lower chuck (7) are all arranged between two pieces of back up pads (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510211604.5A CN104849140A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Mechanical structure with oil part strength test function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510211604.5A CN104849140A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Mechanical structure with oil part strength test function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104849140A true CN104849140A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=53848951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510211604.5A Pending CN104849140A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Mechanical structure with oil part strength test function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104849140A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510211604.5A patent/CN104849140A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20150819 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |