CN1048487A - 一种复合动物蛋白饲料-矿合肉血粉 - Google Patents

一种复合动物蛋白饲料-矿合肉血粉 Download PDF

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CN1048487A
CN1048487A CN89102425A CN89102425A CN1048487A CN 1048487 A CN1048487 A CN 1048487A CN 89102425 A CN89102425 A CN 89102425A CN 89102425 A CN89102425 A CN 89102425A CN 1048487 A CN1048487 A CN 1048487A
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feed
meat
blood
mixed
blood meal
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韩陆奇
冯康
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ANIMAL FOOD BRANCH OF DANGTU MEAT PRODUCTS PROCESSING FACTORY ANHUI PROV
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ANIMAL FOOD BRANCH OF DANGTU MEAT PRODUCTS PROCESSING FACTORY ANHUI PROV
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Priority to CN89102425A priority Critical patent/CN1048487A/zh
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Abstract

一种复合动物蛋白质饲料-矿合肉血粉,是利用 肉类加工厂的下脚料油渣和血渣为主要原料,另外加 适量的凹凸棒石粉和骨粉,经脱水,粉碎等工艺,即制 成品质优良的动物蛋白质饲料。其效果可与秘鲁鱼 粉相比美。

Description

本发明涉及到一种复合动物蛋白饲料的原料选择,收集,配制及加工过程。
随着养殖业和饲料工业的迅速发展,蛋白质饲料严重不足已是迫切需要解决的问题。目前我国动物蛋白饲料主要依靠鱼粉,每年约需30万吨,其中三分之二靠进口。1988年全国进口22万吨,每吨按620美元/吨计算,需外汇1.3亿美元。因此利用肉类加工厂的下脚料作为动物蛋白饲料的来源已成为热门的开发方向。
本发明的任务是提供一种质量可与秘鲁鱼粉相媲美的复合动物蛋白饲料-矿合肉血粉。
本发明是这样实现的:利用肉类加工厂的炼油下脚料-油渣和生产血粉的下脚料-血渣为主要原料,另加少量凹凸棒石粉和饲料骨粉配制而成。工艺流程为:废渣收集→脱水处理→粉碎混和→配制检验→计量包装→成品。
下面结合一实施例详细说明:肉类加工厂用猪板油、花油、肥膘、铲皮油等作汽炼油的原料,汽炼油后的下脚料-油渣原是废弃不用的。肉类加工厂用猪血生产喷雾血粉后分离出来的血浆纤维,为防止污染环境,经常蒸煮吸水成干品(即血渣)原也是废弃不用的。本发明将上述油渣和血渣分别作脱水处理。然后按各占50%的比例混和,充分搅拌均匀并粉碎。过20目筛备用。以上述混和粉为矿合肉血粉的主要原料(占80%),再掺和5%的凹凸棒石粉(安徽省嘉山县产)和15%的饲料骨粉(南京骨胶厂产)。充分混和均匀送检验。合格产品为灰褐色粉末,色泽一致、无霉变、不结块、无异味。其细度要求为16~20目的颗粒占80%含动物蛋白≥55%,Ca+P≥10%,H2O≤12.5%。经检验质量符合标准后,计量包装即为成品。
本发明的优点是:一、品质优良、喂养效果好。按本发明制作的矿合肉血粉,经南京农业大学分析含粗蛋白58.66%,脂肪6.9%,钙6.25%,磷2.99%(见附件1)。本产品经南京湾山鸡场试验,矿合肉血粉无论在产蛋量、平均蛋重、料蛋比例方面都可和进口鱼粉相比美(见附件2)。二、原料来源充足、产量高。肉类加工厂每头猪的炼油下脚料(油渣)为800克,生产喷雾血粉的血渣每头猪约300克。按我国每年杀壮猪1.3亿头计算,可得肉血粉15.4万吨,加以20%的凹凸棒石粉和骨粉,可生产19.2万吨的矿合肉血粉。如果充分开发油、血渣,可节约粮食饲料上千万吨。三、工艺简单、成本低。以年产200吨矿合肉血粉的安徽省当涂县肉类加工厂动物性饲料分厂为例,(年宰猪量为13万头左右)厂房、设备投资约为10万元。成本的最高价为1600元/吨,出厂价2500元/吨。当年投资当年即可收回投资并盈利8万元。四、社会、经济、环境效益显著。进口鱼粉价格4400元/吨(人民币),国产鱼粉3300吨/吨,矿合肉血粉2500元/吨。以矿合肉粉代替进口鱼粉5万吨,即可减少外汇支出4.5亿元。另外,肉类加工厂的油、血渣原是工厂的废弃物,经开发为动物性蛋白饲料,即为废为“宝”,又消除了环境污染源。矿合肉血粉是一种大有发展前途的动物性蛋白饲料。

Claims (2)

1、一种复合动物蛋白饲料--矿合肉血粉的配方及生产工艺。其特征是利用肉类加工厂的废弃物油渣和血渣,另加凹凸棒石粉和饲料骨粉配制而成。工艺流程为:废渣收集→脱水处理→粉碎混和→配制检验→计量包装→成品。
2、根据权利要求1所述的矿合肉血粉,其原料配比量为:油渣粉占40%,血渣粉占40%,凹凸棒石粉占5%,饲料骨粉占15%。
CN89102425A 1989-07-05 1989-07-05 一种复合动物蛋白饲料-矿合肉血粉 Pending CN1048487A (zh)

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CN1048487A true CN1048487A (zh) 1991-01-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100464642C (zh) * 2005-11-22 2009-03-04 浙江大学 复方坡缕石信鸽保健砂
CN105230967A (zh) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-13 安徽天泽饲料有限责任公司 一种饲料用高热量预混肉粉及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100464642C (zh) * 2005-11-22 2009-03-04 浙江大学 复方坡缕石信鸽保健砂
CN105230967A (zh) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-13 安徽天泽饲料有限责任公司 一种饲料用高热量预混肉粉及其制备方法

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