CN104848555A - Energy-saving hybrid water heater - Google Patents
Energy-saving hybrid water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104848555A CN104848555A CN201410059079.5A CN201410059079A CN104848555A CN 104848555 A CN104848555 A CN 104848555A CN 201410059079 A CN201410059079 A CN 201410059079A CN 104848555 A CN104848555 A CN 104848555A
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- heater
- temperature sensor
- water heater
- energy
- heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving hybrid water heater. The energy-saving hybrid water heater comprises a controller, a heat-transfer agent storage tank, a solar heat collector, an electromagnetic heater, an inlet, an outlet, a first temperature sensor, a first two-way two-position electromagnetic valve, a centralized heating device, a double-coil-pipe water storage tank, a second two-way two-position electromagnetic valve, a second temperature sensor and a third temperature sensor. By the adoption of the controller, the temperature sensors monitor the temperature of the water storage tank, and the temperature of the water storage tank is compared with the set temperature of the controller; according to the temperature, the heating manner is selected, and the intelligent heating is achieved; and through centralized heating or heating of the solar water heater or heating of the electromagnetic heater, it is ensured that heating of the water heater is not affected by the environment, heating energy consumption is reduced, the water heater meets the modern energy-saving environment-friendly requirement, and the problems that an existing water heater is larger in energy consumption, limited by the environment and short in heating period are better solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of water heaters, particularly relate to a kind of energy-conservation hybrid water heater.
Background technology
Current water heater is divided into: electric heater, solar water heater and gas heater three kinds;
1, electric heater
Electrical heating method is utilized to provide the electrical equipment of hot water for life.Be divided into quick-heating type and storage water heater two kinds by mode of heating, the power of electric heater is generally 900W ~ 7500W, and inner bag is the key of electric heater.Be corroded to prevent inner surface, a magnesium rod is also housed in machine, magnesium rod uses as sacrificial anode in water heater, delivery port must be opened during upper water, when doing closed installation, between the period of heating, water intaking valve must be in opening, if electric heater has been grown service time, electric heater will once be safeguarded every year.
Shortcoming is: A, power are large, and electric energy consumption is large;
B, there is potential safety hazard, have danger of hazardous electrical discharges;
Slowly, ability is short of for C, heating.
2, solar water heater
Solar water heater refers to the equipment utilizing the energy contained in sunlight to be heated by water, belong to the one of renewable energy technologies, active and passive-type can be divided into, passive-type comprises aqua storage tank and heat collector usually, active also comprising allows the pump of water circulation and the function of control temperature, tank and heat collector are likely combined into one, also be likely separated, in the middle of existing renewable energy source device, energy conversion efficiency is the highest, also comparatively durable in use, its heat collector can be divided into plate, vacuum tube type, light collecting type, Selective absorber film or choice reflective film etc. are several.
Shortcoming is: A, heating efficiency change with Changes in weather, and when cloudy sunlight is not strong, heating need with for a long time;
B, heating efficiency are limited, and using amount of hot water is large, needs a lot of solar energy heating plates.
3, gas heater
Gas heater, refer to using combustion gas as fuel, heat is delivered in the cold water flowing through heat exchanger by combustion heating mode to reach a kind of gas appliance of the object preparing hot water, mainly be made up of valve body assembly, main burner, small fire burner, heat exchanger, safety device etc., (also comprise the forced-drainage device of Flue Gas Water Heater flue, forced-ventilated water heater.The basic functional principle of gas heater is that cold water enters water heater, flows through Water-gas linkage valve body under the certain pressure difference effect of circulating water, promotes Water-gas linkage valve, and promotes dc source microswitch by power supply connection also starting impulse igniter simultaneously.
Shortcoming is: A, need consider installation site, take up room;
B, need air usual, need smoke evacuation.
Existing water heater exist energy consumption comparatively large, by environmental constraints, heating cycle short problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-conservation hybrid water heater, be intended to solve the energy consumption that existing water heater exists comparatively large, by environmental constraints, heating cycle short problem.
The embodiment of the present invention realizes like this, a kind of energy-conservation hybrid water heater, this energy-conservation hybrid water heater comprises: controller, thermal conducting agent storage tank, solar thermal collector, electromagnetic heater, entrance, outlet, the first temperature sensor, first liang of logical two magnetic valve, central heating device, dual coil pipes water tank, second liang of logical two magnetic valves, the second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensors;
Controller connects the first temperature sensor, first liang of logical two magnetic valve, second liang of logical two magnetic valve, second temperature sensor, electromagnetic heater and three-temperature sensor, central heating device is arranged on the left side of dual coil pipes water tank, first temperature sensor, first liang of logical two magnetic valve is arranged between central heating device and dual coil pipes water tank, entrance is arranged on the bottom of dual coil pipes water tank, outlet is arranged on the top of dual coil pipes water tank, second temperature sensor is arranged on the centre position of dual coil pipes water tank, electromagnetic heater, second liang of logical two magnetic valve and thermal conducting agent storage tank are arranged between solar thermal collector and dual coil pipes water tank, three-temperature sensor is arranged on thermal conducting agent storage tank.
Further, this energy-conservation hybrid water heater comprises central heating device, electromagnetic heater, solar thermal collector three kinds of mode of heatings.
Further, electromagnetic heater is by relay connection control device.
Further, central heating device can be replaced by fast water heater, storage-type electric water heater, wall-hung boiler.
Energy-conservation hybrid water heater provided by the invention, by adopting controller, by the monitoring temperature of temperature sensor to water tank, compare with the design temperature of controller, according to thermal creep stress mode of heating, achieve intelligentized heating, by central heating, solar water heater or electromagnetic heater heating, ensure that the heating of water heater is not by the impact of environment, reduce the energy consumption of heating, meet the requirement of modern energy-conserving and environment-protective, preferably resolve the energy consumption that existing water heater exists comparatively large, by environmental constraints, heating cycle short problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the energy-conservation hybrid water heater that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, controller; 2, thermal conducting agent storage tank; 3, solar thermal collector; 4, electromagnetic heater; 5, entrance; 6, export; 7, the first temperature sensor; 8, first liang of logical two magnetic valve; 9, central heating device; 10, dual coil pipes water tank; 11, second liang of logical two magnetic valve; 12, the second temperature sensor; 13, three-temperature sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the energy-conservation hybrid water heater of the embodiment of the present invention forms primarily of controller 1, thermal conducting agent storage tank 2, solar thermal collector 3, electromagnetic heater 4, entrance 5, logical two magnetic valves 8 of outlet the 6, first temperature sensor 7, first liang, central heating device 9, dual coil pipes water tank 10, second liang logical two magnetic valve 11, second temperature sensors 12, three-temperature sensors 13;
Controller 1 connects the first temperature sensor 7, first liang of logical two magnetic valve 8, second liang of logical two magnetic valve 11, second temperature sensor 12, electromagnetic heater 4 and three-temperature sensor 13, central heating device 9 is arranged on the left side of dual coil pipes water tank 10, first temperature sensor 7, first liang of logical two magnetic valve 8 is arranged between central heating device 9 and dual coil pipes water tank 10, entrance 5 is arranged on the bottom of dual coil pipes water tank 10, outlet 6 is arranged on the top of dual coil pipes water tank 10, second temperature sensor 12 is arranged on the centre position of dual coil pipes water tank 10, electromagnetic heater 4, second liang of logical two magnetic valve 11 and thermal conducting agent storage tank 2 are arranged between solar thermal collector 3 and dual coil pipes water tank 10, three-temperature sensor 13 is arranged on thermal conducting agent storage tank 2.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Controller 1 is according to the signal of the first temperature sensor 7, second temperature sensor 12 and three-temperature sensor 13, according to temperature conditions compared with control device 1 design temperature, the mode of heating of heater 9, solar heat-collection plate 3 or electromagnetic heater 4 pairs of dual coil pipes water tanks 10 in choice set;
If heater 9 in choice set, controller 1 issues instructions to first liang of logical two magnetic valve 8, first liang of logical two magnetic valve 8 is opened, the hot water of central heating device 9 is through the upper coil pipe of dual coil pipes water tank 10, the temperature of cold water rises of dual coil pipes water tank 10 is made through the exchange of heat, the water temperature of dual coil pipes water tank 10 monitored in real time by second temperature sensor 12, when water temperature reaches the design temperature of controller 1, controller 1 sends the water temperature that first liang of logical two magnetic valve 8, first temperature sensors 7 monitoring central heating in real time device 9 is closed in instruction;
If select solar heat-collection plate 3, controller 1 sends instructions to second liang of logical two magnetic valve 11, second liang of logical two magnetic valve 11 is opened, the cold water of dual coil pipes water tank 10 arrives the water back in solar heat-collection plate 3 by pipeline, by the heating of solar energy, make the temperature of cold water rises of dual coil pipes water tank 10, the water temperature of dual coil pipes water tank 10 monitored in real time by second temperature sensor 12, when water temperature reaches the design temperature of controller 1, controller 1 sends instruction and cuts out second liang of logical two magnetic valve 11;
If select electromagnetic heater 4, controller 1 sends instructions to electromagnetic heater 4 and second liang of logical two magnetic valve 11, second liang of logical two magnetic valve 11 is opened, electromagnetic heater 4 work makes the thermal conducting agent of thermal conducting agent storage tank 2 heat, when be heated to make temperature time, controller 1 sends instructions to electromagnetic heater 4 and quits work, three-temperature sensor on thermal conducting agent storage tank 2 13 pairs of temperature are monitored in real time, the water temperature of dual coil pipes water tank 10 monitored in real time by second temperature sensor 12, when water temperature reaches the design temperature of controller 1, controller 1 sends instructions to electromagnetic heater 4 and quits work.
Controller 1 is the running status controlling whole system, carry control panel, thermal conducting agent storage tank 2 stores high-efficiency heat conduction agent, solve thermal conducting agent expansion issues in systems in which and filling problem during shortcoming thermal conducting agent, the panel solar heater that solar thermal collector 3 usable floor area is less, electromagnetic heater 4 utilizes electromagnetic principle, Fast Heating thermal conducting agent, electromagnetic heater 4 is from tape relay, relay control signal access controller 1, the entrance 5 of water tank cold water is directly refuted and is connect municipal tap water pipeline, the outlet 6 of water tank hot water can be refuted and be connect hot-water heating system or heating system, first temperature sensor 7 of detection set heat supply or other thermal source line temperature, control first liang of logical two magnetic valve 8 of central heating or other thermal source pipelines, dual coil pipes water tank 10 is for stored hot water, cold water is heated, fully carry out heat exchange, controller 1 accesses the first temperature sensor 7, second temperature sensor 12, with the signal of three-temperature sensor 13, according to temperature conditions compared with control device design temperature, carry out heater 9 in choice set, the mode of heating of solar heat-collection plate 3 or electromagnetic heater 4 pairs of dual coil pipes water tanks 10, central heating device 9 can by fast water heater, storage-type electric water heater, wall-hung boiler replaces, to ensure that the water temperature of dual coil pipes water tank 10 can reach design temperature at any time, in thermal conducting agent storage tank 2, three-temperature sensor 13 is installed, for monitoring the thermal conducting agent temperature of solar heat-collection plate 3 in real time, for providing the basis for estimation of controller 1.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an energy-conservation hybrid water heater, it is characterized in that, this energy-conservation hybrid water heater comprises: controller, thermal conducting agent storage tank, solar thermal collector, electromagnetic heater, entrance, outlet, the first temperature sensor, first liang of logical two magnetic valve, central heating device, dual coil pipes water tank, second liang of logical two magnetic valves, the second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensors;
Controller connects the first temperature sensor, first liang of logical two magnetic valve, second liang of logical two magnetic valve, second temperature sensor, electromagnetic heater and three-temperature sensor, central heating device is arranged on the left side of dual coil pipes water tank, first temperature sensor, first liang of logical two magnetic valve is arranged between central heating device and dual coil pipes water tank, entrance is arranged on the bottom of dual coil pipes water tank, outlet is arranged on the top of dual coil pipes water tank, second temperature sensor is arranged on the centre position of dual coil pipes water tank, electromagnetic heater, second liang of logical two magnetic valve and thermal conducting agent storage tank are arranged between solar thermal collector and dual coil pipes water tank, three-temperature sensor is arranged on thermal conducting agent storage tank.
2. energy-conservation hybrid water heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this energy-conservation hybrid water heater comprises central heating device, electromagnetic heater, solar thermal collector three kinds of mode of heatings.
3. energy-conservation hybrid water heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, electromagnetic heater is by relay connection control device.
4. energy-conservation hybrid water heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, central heating device can be replaced by fast water heater, storage-type electric water heater, wall-hung boiler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410059079.5A CN104848555A (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Energy-saving hybrid water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410059079.5A CN104848555A (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Energy-saving hybrid water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104848555A true CN104848555A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410059079.5A Pending CN104848555A (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Energy-saving hybrid water heater |
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| CN (1) | CN104848555A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110145782A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-20 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of floor heating compound cryosar waste heat driving hollow-fibre membrane warming and humidifying system |
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 CN CN201410059079.5A patent/CN104848555A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110145782A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-20 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of floor heating compound cryosar waste heat driving hollow-fibre membrane warming and humidifying system |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150819 |