CN104848444A - Conceptual design of large air conditioning system - Google Patents
Conceptual design of large air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104848444A CN104848444A CN201410054722.5A CN201410054722A CN104848444A CN 104848444 A CN104848444 A CN 104848444A CN 201410054722 A CN201410054722 A CN 201410054722A CN 104848444 A CN104848444 A CN 104848444A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- conditioning system
- indoor
- energy
- variable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A large air conditioning system is an intelligent system for reducing the air pollution and building an excellent indoor air small environment. The large air conditioning system mainly consists of a sun facing hot air pipe 1, an air processor 2, a sun opposing cool air pipe 8, a fan box 15, a heater 13 and a condenser 17. A hot airflow in the hot air pipe 1 enters the air processor 2 for drenching, cleaning, cooling and dehumidifying under the sunlight irradiation, enters the cold air pipe 8, and is exhausted by an indoor air conditioning air pipe. When the air pollution is severe, a fan 7 or 15 is used, and the drenching strength is increased to facilitate to remove the haze; and one part of redundant air quantity is exhausted from an electric air valve 10 or 16. The fan 7 or 15 is mainly started to drive the airflow to circulate in no illumination. In order to save the energy and the water, most of heating medium water and refrigerant water in the system are supplied by an energy accumulating system using low-valley electric energy, so that the system has the energy saving advantage compared with a conventional air conditioner having the trip phenomenon in the peak season. The system applies rainwater to replace a lot of spraying water consumptions. The system is convenient to realize intelligent operation so as to obtain the better effects of maze removal and electricity saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and set up intelligent large air-conditioning system, be intended to the indoor-outdoor air environmental pollution utilizing air-conditioning technical, power-saving technology foundation abatement a variety of causes to cause, particularly ensure indoor air environment purification.Specifically utilize building to set up intelligent all fresh air air-conditioning system as support, primarily of facing south, exterior wall covers one deck thin-type heat airduct, covers the slim cool air hose of one deck band heat-insulation layer at the positive exterior wall of the back of the body; Arrange an air processor at roof, under solar energy or variable air rate blower fan drive, the outer contaminated air of suction chamber becomes the new wind of high-quality, input indoor air-conditioning system after air processor dries process except haze cooling.When air pollution is serious, must strength disposal be strengthened, ensure outside the new wind that indoor air-conditioning system is specified, outside the new direct discharge chamber of wind of a part.
For making system cloud gray model realize significantly energy-saving and water-saving, except utilizing solar energy as far as possible, be also provided with energy-storage system.Utilize the fertile heat medium water of electrical network trough-electricity and chilled water for air-treatment.The a large amount of rainwater of a large amount of water needed for system mainly by storing up.
Technical background
China's rapid economic development, make China become second largest economy in the world, Ye Shi China becomes the very serious country of atmosphere pollution, water pollution.In recent years, there is regional nearly cover half China in China's haze, time cumulation often reaches half a year.Serious harm is caused to China's ecological environment and Stable Development in Economy.China will drop into huge fund to the protection and harnessing of air ecological environment.But be only limitted to passive monitoring at present, give report, strengthen being tackled measures such as driving restriction management and pollution sources removal closedowns.For changing the situation of China's atmosphere pollution as early as possible, intend proposing the present invention from improvement air pollution angle.
Summary of the invention
The present invention intends adopting intelligent all fresh air air-conditioning system and Water spray cleaning technique, administers outdoor environment contaminated air, and sets up indoor high-quality air subenvironment.It is hugged space and pastes warm-air pipe on the sunny side that wall installs, back of the body sun insulation cool air hose, the air processor being arranged on roof, the variable air rate air box being located at warm-air pipe bottom, the heater being located at room conditioning airduct, condenser primarily of relying on, is located at heater on cool air hose and control system etc. and constitutes intelligent all fresh air air-conditioning system.
The intelligent all fresh air air-conditioning system course of work is as follows:
The hot season haze serious period is mainly by air-flow in variable air rate blower fan driving tube in air processor, at the air of the unidirectional air-valve inspiration outdoor environment of the airduct bottom that faces south, after cold water spray, gas-water separation and wet down, be applicable to indoor air-conditioning system conveying humiture and remove the high-quality air of the harmful dust of the overwhelming majority and haze.The air quality general period mainly utilizes the air in solar energy heating warm-air pipe to form the thermal current risen, enter the cold airflow that air processor formed after cold water spray, gas-water separation and condensation and enter cool air hose, " stack effect " drive system that the air-flow that these two strands of density contrasts are larger is formed is run.When building are higher, blower fan can left alone without helply be used substantially.
Cold season is by air-flow in the air box reverse drive pipe being located at room conditioning airduct import department, outside air is sucked at the unidirectional air-valve of cool air hose bottom, flow in air processor and carry out Water spray and gas-water separation, after the heater on room conditioning airduct is heated to setup parameter, input is indoor.In hot and cold season pipe, airflow direction is contrary, except enable various flows to blower fan except, before two airducts enter room conditioning airduct, be also respectively provided with a unidirectional wind cut down, air-flow is flowed by direction initialization.
At transition season, there is the period of the sun mainly by Driven by Solar Energy, start variable air rate blower fan at unglazed photograph or illumination period on the weak side to drive, outside air is from the unidirectional air port inlet flow of warm-air pipe to cool air hose, and air processor inputs indoor air-conditioning system after carrying out spraying-rinsing, gas-water separation and dehumidification by condensation to air.
When air pollution is serious, no matter whether sunlight width is according to enabling blower fan Wind Volume air feed, strengthens process air dynamics.
Native system heats air, cool, need to consume mass energy in dehumidification by condensation process.For saving the energy, reducing operating cost, native system sets up energy-storage system, utilizes electric-net valley-electricity to lay in low-temperature receiver or thermal source, drives this to be operation in the electricity Wang Gao Mine period.
Great lot of water resources can be consumed, referenced patents " urban rainwater gathers on a large scale and utilizes the system " (patent No.: 201210259774.7) problem of water saving can be solved during the process of native system Water spray.
For the indoor air-conditioning system of office buildings, referenced patents " a kind of Novel energy-saving air-conditioning end system " (patent No.: 201210120176.1) set up more energy-conservation Intellectualized air conditioning system.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, intelligent large air conditioning system is established.Can not only Outdoor Air Quality be improved, and energy-saving all-fresh air indoor air-conditioning system can be set up.
2, be high energy-saving air treatment system.Have employed following measure:
● adopt intellectualizing system.The operation of air-treatment dynamics, energy-storage system, indoor fresh air supply and parameter is made to be tending towards optimum state.System is made to be in rational energy-saving run state all the time.
● " stack effect " that utilize solar energy to be formed, when system low-level is run, basic drive is run the process of air-flow.
● set up and utilize night dip electricity energy-storage system, the hot water in system, chilled water, cooling water are supplied by energy-storage system mostly.The utilization of night dip electric energy, not only saves the operating cost of native system, also improves rate of load condensate and the security of electrical network.
● replace conventional air-conditioning device or air-conditioning system with novel all fresh air air-conditioning system.The air conditioner facility widely used at present, substantially comes into operation at electrical network electricity Gao Mine, " swings electricity " with industrial and mining enterprises.After adopting native system, main power consumption transfers to electrical network low-valley interval, and this not only reduces system operation cost, the more important thing is that enhancing electrical network adjusts lotus ability.This utilizes the electrical network of waterpower, wind energy, solar electrical energy generation excellent for important for greatly developing.
● adopt energy-saving equipment.As variable-flow blower fan and grouping water pump spray system.
● the warm-air pipe of native system and cool air hose are all attached on exterior wall and build, and instead of expensive wall thermal insulating engineering completely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
1, large air-conditioning system schematic diagram.
Specific embodiments
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1.The large air-conditioning system of intelligence of the present invention's design is primarily of air processor 2, the variable air rate air box 15 being located at warm-air pipe bottom, the condenser 17 being located at room conditioning airduct 18 bottom and the heater 13 on the warm-air pipe 1 be located on the sunny side exterior wall, the insulation cool air hose 8 carried on the back on positive exterior wall, roof and control system composition.
Hot season, air in the warm-air pipe 1 that the air quality better period mainly utilizes solar energy heating to be made up of heat-absorbing material, the thermal current becoming rising enters the air processor 2 at its top, within it air-flow handling process is: air-flow Water spray section 4 carry out cleaning with lower the temperature → moisture trap 5 further dedusting fall except haze and the dirty globule carried be separated inflow water tank → condenser 6 and regulate air-flow relative humidity, become high-quality air-flow and enter cool air hose, finally enter indoor air-conditioning system.Now, outdoor foul atmosphere sucks from the unidirectional air-valve 11 in warm-air pipe 1 bottom.When air is subject to severe contamination, should strengthen sucking the strength disposal of air-flow, namely come into operation variable air rate blower fan 7 strengthen Water spray section 4 and spray dynamics.
Cold season, heat air in this pipe at mainly the come into operation heater 13 of room conditioning pipe 18 bottom of air quality better period, form ascending air and drive airflow circulating, variable air rate blower fan 7 underrun can be enabled when building height is not enough.To come into operation variable air rate air box 15 and strengthen Water spray section 4 and spray dynamics when air pollution seriously there is no the illumination period, now foul atmosphere sucks from the unidirectional air-valve 11 of cool air hose 8 bottom.
Transition season, at eyeball fair weather mainly by Driven by Solar Energy airflow circulating, the condenser 17 on air processor 2 or room conditioning airduct 18 and heater 13 ensure the resh air requirement that indoor air-conditioning system is necessary and new wind parameter.Answer increase air strength disposal in the haze serious period, variable air rate blower fan 7 or 15 and Water spray section 4 answer oepration at full load.
Operation is being driven by variable air rate blower fan 7 or 15 without light application time.
For energy-saving and water-saving, Water spray section 4 is made up of many group spray pipings and water pump, the quantity of the water pump that comes into operation according to air pollution index setting, and sprays in the same way with airflow direction.Do not recommend frequency conversion list water pump to supply water, because during low discharge, pump efficiency declines, and water spray effect is also bad.
For air-flow in guarantee system is by the program flowing of setting, variable air rate blower fan 7 and Electric air valve 12 UNICOM; Variable air rate air box 15 and Electric air valve 14 UNICOM; Variable air rate blower fan 7 and variable air rate air box 15 are interlocked.
Claims (4)
1. the conceptual design of large air-conditioning system, it is characterized in that: air in mainly utilize hot day the heating of solar radiation heat to be fitted in warm-air pipe 1 that building face south on exterior wall, form ascending air and enter the air processor 2 of roof, be subject to the process such as Water spray section 4 is cleaned, moisture trap 5 gas-water separation, condenser 6 dehumidifying within it, the low-temperature airflow becoming purification flows down from the cool air hose 8 the positive exterior wall of the back of the body, enters indoor air-conditioning system for room conditioning.When air pollution is serious, automatic switching variable air rate blower fan 7 sprays dynamics with increasing Water spray section 4, and after the indoor certain resh air requirement of guarantee, unnecessary resh air requirement is automatic discharged to outdoor from Electric air valve 9 or 10.Now outdoor foul atmosphere sucks from the unidirectional air-valve 11 of warm-air pipe bottom.When unglazed according to the period, automatic switching variable air rate blower fan 7 drives airflow circulating, completes and to dry process to air-polluting purifying and cooling, the new wind of high-quality in supply room.
Mainly come into operation cold season variable air rate air box 15, air-flow sucks from the unidirectional air-valve 11 of cool air hose bottom, enter roof air processor 2, be subject to Water spray section 4 within it to clean, moisture trap 3 removes sewage pearl that major part carries and enters indoor air-conditioning system from warm-air pipe 1, be within it subject to the automatic adjustment of condenser 17 and heater 13 pairs of flow parameters laggard enter indoor.The spray dynamics of variable air rate air box 15 and Water spray section 4 will be automatically strengthened when air pollution is serious.After ensureing indoor certain resh air requirement, unnecessary air quantity, before entering indoor air-conditioning system, is arranged by Electric air valve 16 is automatically outer.Electric air valve 12 and variable air rate blower fan 7 UNICOM; Electric air valve 14 and variable air rate air box 15 UNICOM; Variable air rate blower fan 7 and variable air rate air box 15 are interlocked.
2., according to claim 1, cut down 9 by the electronic wind of the condenser 17 of room conditioning airduct 18 and its underpart, heater 13, its end and constitute indoor intelligent all fresh air air-conditioning system.The energy that this system consumes is electrical network valley electricity mainly, is substituted in the conventional air conditioning system that electricity Wang Gao Mine and industrial and mining enterprises " swing electricity ", will obtains the energy-saving effect that should not be underestimated with it.It is energy-conservation new model.
3., according to claim 1, be affixed on warm-air pipe 1 and the cool air hose 8 of external wall of building, be the slim airduct that one deck is almost covered with exterior wall except door and window area, not only can beautify architectural appearance, especially the good heat-insulation layer of building.When building has been equipped with glass curtain wall, as long as slightly transform, the glass curtain wall faced south can become warm-air pipe, and the glass curtain wall of back of the body sun becomes cool air hose.
4. according to claim 1, the passage be made up of warm-air pipe 1, air processor 2, cool air hose 8, sunlight width according under form " stack effect " and drive inner air tube flow, in air quality better and have in light application time, replacement blower fan 7 or 15 completes to the energy-conservation air feed of indoor air-conditioning system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410054722.5A CN104848444A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Conceptual design of large air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410054722.5A CN104848444A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Conceptual design of large air conditioning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104848444A true CN104848444A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=53848286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410054722.5A Pending CN104848444A (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | Conceptual design of large air conditioning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104848444A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106885884A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-23 | 中州大学 | A kind of intelligent city's air Real-Time Evaluation device and its control method |
| CN107830567A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 王全龄 | A kind of urban atmosphere haze governing system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120247135A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Abdulrahman Abdulkader Mohammed Fakieh | Combined Air Conditioning and Water Generating System |
| CN202598741U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-12 | 河北工业大学 | Building fresh air system based on soil-air heat exchange |
| CN104100452A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 彭辰祺 | Solar energy-wind energy combination system and application thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-02-18 CN CN201410054722.5A patent/CN104848444A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120247135A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Abdulrahman Abdulkader Mohammed Fakieh | Combined Air Conditioning and Water Generating System |
| CN202598741U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-12 | 河北工业大学 | Building fresh air system based on soil-air heat exchange |
| CN104100452A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 彭辰祺 | Solar energy-wind energy combination system and application thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106885884A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-23 | 中州大学 | A kind of intelligent city's air Real-Time Evaluation device and its control method |
| CN106885884B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-05-11 | 中州大学 | A kind of intelligent city's air Real-Time Evaluation device and its control method |
| CN107830567A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-23 | 王全龄 | A kind of urban atmosphere haze governing system |
| WO2019105061A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | 王全龄 | Urban atmospheric smog treatment system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207499216U (en) | Build energy-efficient photovoltaic glass curtain wall | |
| CN105649198A (en) | Building energy-saving photovoltaic system | |
| CN105020770B (en) | A kind of new type solar energy thermal storage heating system and device and method | |
| CN104949474A (en) | Solar drying room | |
| CN201563588U (en) | Solar-energy auxiliary heating heat pump curing barn | |
| CN106895509A (en) | Passive room intelligence control system | |
| CN205557817U (en) | Building energy conservation photovoltaic system | |
| CN202432626U (en) | Bypass type intelligent energy-saving fresh air handling unit | |
| CN104848444A (en) | Conceptual design of large air conditioning system | |
| CN204282606U (en) | Energy-saving solar photoelectric curtain wall | |
| CN201794319U (en) | Dual-purpose heating and drying room with solar air collector | |
| CN108104300A (en) | Porous permeable type fresh air preheating Solar wall | |
| CN204460555U (en) | Bus stop Evaporative Cooling Air-conditioning System | |
| CN207363308U (en) | A kind of environment-friendlyhouse house with fresh air temperature regulating device | |
| CN102628617B (en) | Low-cost double-effect solar air collector | |
| CN105444323A (en) | Window and wall integrated anti-haze ventilator | |
| CN113007821B (en) | Indoor dehumidification method realized through window | |
| CN205448122U (en) | Joint air conditioning system's ventilation photovoltaic window | |
| CN107883431A (en) | A kind of thermoelectricity driving high-efficiency radiator being combined with collecting plate | |
| CN204757549U (en) | Utilize drying shed of solar energy | |
| CN204268641U (en) | A kind of fresh breeze device building controlled circulation | |
| CN201818076U (en) | Construction with solar energy collector for heating and drying | |
| CN204268642U (en) | The ventilation unit of intelligent building | |
| CN213901240U (en) | Solar heating and ventilating equipment for house | |
| CN204268645U (en) | The fresh breeze device of intelligent building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150819 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |