CN104848102A - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104848102A
CN104848102A CN201410504968.8A CN201410504968A CN104848102A CN 104848102 A CN104848102 A CN 104848102A CN 201410504968 A CN201410504968 A CN 201410504968A CN 104848102 A CN104848102 A CN 104848102A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
emitting component
control part
color
lighting pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410504968.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104848102B (en
Inventor
石北彻
岩井直子
清水智章
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp filed Critical Toshiba Lighting and Technology Corp
Publication of CN104848102A publication Critical patent/CN104848102A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104848102B publication Critical patent/CN104848102B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a lighting device which can present a proper light space suitable for life scenes or satisfy the comfort requirements of users. The lighting device comprises a light source part and a control part. The light source part comprises a first light-emitting element emitting incandescent lamp color light, a second light-emitting element emitting light with higher color temperature than that of the incandescent lamp color light, a third light-emitting element emitting red light, a fourth light-emitting element emitting green light and a fifth light-emitting element emitting blue light. The control part can perform a first lighting mode in which the second light-emitting element and the fifth light-emitting element are not turned on and the power of the incandescent lamp color light, the red light and the green light are respectively adjusted. During the first lighting mode, the control part can make the first light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element and the fourth light-emitting element have the optical power adjusted within the type range.

Description

Ligthing paraphernalia
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of ligthing paraphernalia.
Background technology
Such as, researching and developing the ligthing paraphernalia of the light-emitting components such as light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode:LED) as light source.Light emitting diode is such as had as the ligthing paraphernalia of light source the ceiling light being installed on house ceiling face.In this ligthing paraphernalia, except illuminating around, also wish to present the suitable light space conformed to with the diversified living scene of life style.Such as, consider that surrounding environment or light are on the impact of human body, wish the function with the comfortableness that can meet user.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-14341 publication
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of can present the suitable light space conformed to living scene, or can meet the ligthing paraphernalia of comfortableness of user.
According to embodiment, the invention provides a kind of ligthing paraphernalia, it possesses light source portion and control part.Described light source portion comprises: the 1st light-emitting component, the 2nd light-emitting component, the 3rd light-emitting component, the 4th light-emitting component, the 5th light-emitting component.Described 1st light-emitting component radiation incandescent lamp coloured light.The light that described 2nd light-emitting component radiation color temperature is higher than described incandescent lamp coloured light.Described 3rd light-emitting component radiation red light.Described 4th light-emitting component radiation green light.Described 5th light-emitting component radiation blue light.Described control part can perform and not allow described 2nd light-emitting component and described 5th light-emitting component light and the 1st lighting pattern adjusted described incandescent lamp coloured light, described red light and described green light power separately.Described control part, in described 1st lighting pattern, can adjust luminous power in the category of described 1st light-emitting component, described 3rd light-emitting component and described 4th light-emitting component.
There is provided a kind of according to the embodiment of the present invention and can present the suitable light space conformed to living scene, or the ligthing paraphernalia of comfortableness of user can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) is the stereogram of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) is the top view of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) is the sectional view of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) is the sectional view of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 6 (a) ~ Fig. 6 (c) is the chart of the relative spectral power distribution representing the light that the light-emitting component of embodiment radiates.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the structure of the major part of the ligthing paraphernalia represented involved by embodiment.
Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b) is the top view of the remote controller schematically showing embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the chart of the relative spectral power distribution representing the light that light-emitting component radiates under " help of sleeping " pattern.
Figure 10 is the table of the relation illustrated between mixed light ratio and epiphysin degree of suppression.
Figure 11 is the chart of the relation between the light modulation ratio of the light-emitting component illustrating radiation incandescent lamp coloured light and epiphysin degree of suppression relative value.
Figure 12 is the xy chromatic diagram of the example of the control performed in " help of sleeping " pattern for illustration of the control part of embodiment.
Figure 13 (a) and Figure 13 (b) is the relative spectral power distribution of other examples of the control performed in " help of sleeping " pattern for illustration of the control part of embodiment.
Figure 14 (a) and Figure 14 (b) is the xy chromatic diagram of the example for illustration of the control performed by the control part of embodiment.
Figure 15 is the L*a*b* colour system of other examples for illustration of the control performed by the control part of embodiment.
Figure 16 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
Figure 17 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
Figure 18 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
Figure 19 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
Figure 20 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
In figure: 100-ligthing paraphernalia, 110-power supply unit, 110a-upper surface, 111-fitting portion, 113-connector guide, 115-control part, 115a-set information input and output portion, 115b-brightness adjustment control mechanism, 115c-storing mechanism, 116-component, 117a-control circuit, 117b-ON-OFF control circuit, 118a-pattern storage portion, 120-appliance body, 120a-lower surface, 121-hole, 123-jut, 125-hole, 127-remote control signal receiver portion, 130-light source portion, 131-substrate, 131a-lower surface, 131b-hole, 133, 133B, 133D, 133G, 133L, 133R-light-emitting component, 135-electric wire, 137-power suppling part, 140-distribution controls portion, 141-lens section, 141a-part 1, 141b-part 2, 141c-the 3rd part, 141d-DIFFUSION TREATMENT portion, 141e-par, 141f-light diffusion part, 143-claw, 145-protuberance, 150-covers, 150a-lower surface, 160-indirect light light source portion, 161-baseplate part, 163-light-emitting component, 165-covers, 180-remote controller, 180a-cover portion, 181-" beautiful " button, 182-" comfortable " button, 183-" arenas " button, 184-" help of sleeping " button, 185-" R " button, 186-" G " button, 187-" B " button, 188-" closes " button for 30 minutes, 189-" full light " button.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment is described.Identical symbol is marked to the same section in accompanying drawing, and suitably description is omitted and be described different piece.In addition, accompanying drawing is schematic or conceptual, and the size etc. between the thickness of each several part and the relation of width, each several part is not defined as identical with reality.Further, even if represent same section, sometimes show with mutually different sizes or ratio with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) is the stereogram of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) is the top view of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 1 (a) is the stereogram of the light-emitting area side of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.Fig. 1 (b) is that schematically show ligthing paraphernalia involved by embodiment with stereogram that is light-emitting area side opposite side.Fig. 3 (a) is the top view of the light-emitting area side of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.Fig. 3 (b) schematically shows the region A1 in Fig. 3 (a) to amplify the rear enlarged drawing observed.
Ligthing paraphernalia involved by embodiment be installed on arrange on utensil installed surface as the general home-use ligthing paraphernalia that the ceiling rose of distributor uses.The light that ligthing paraphernalia involved by embodiment utilizes light source portion to radiate throws light on to indoor, and this light source portion has the multiple light-emitting components be installed on substrate.
As shown in Fig. 1 (a) ~ Fig. 3 (b), the ligthing paraphernalia 100 involved by embodiment possesses: power supply unit 110, appliance body 120, light source portion 130, distribution controls portion 140, cover 150.
Cover 150 is such as milky allyl resin formed body, and has light transmission.The lower surface 150a of cover 150 forms light-emitting area.
The profile of the ligthing paraphernalia 100 as shown in Fig. 1 (a) ~ Fig. 3 (b) is rounded, but is not only limited to this.Such as, the profile of ligthing paraphernalia 100 can be oval or square.
Power supply unit 110 has the flat-plate molded underframe by metal materials such as cold-rolled steel sheets.The underframe of power supply unit 110 is assembled into ring-type.The component 116 (with reference to Fig. 2) comprising control part 115 is provided with in the inside of the underframe of power supply unit 110.As shown in Fig. 1 (b), power supply unit 110 has fitting portion 111 in the central authorities of upper surface 110a.Fitting portion 111 is such as chimeric with the ceiling rose as connection device (distributor) be arranged on house ceiling, thus is fixed on the ceiling by appliance body 120.The connector guide 113 guiding ceiling rose is installed at fitting portion 111.
In present specification, for convenience of explanation, cover 150 side when observing from power supply unit 110 is set to " below ", power supply unit 110 side when observing from cover 150 is set to " top ".This concept is also identical in other structural elements.
Appliance body 120 is such as by the flat-plate molded base of the metal materials such as cold-rolled steel sheet.The hole 121 that connector guide 113 is passed through is formed in the substantially central portion of appliance body 120.
Light source portion 130 has substrate 131 and multiple light-emitting component 133, and is arranged through connecting portion and can be separated with power supply unit 110.Light-emitting component 133 is arranged on the lower surface 131a of substrate 131.Substrate 131 has the structure of two substrate splicings of the roughly arc-shaped of width dimension, and its entirety is formed as roughly ring-type.That is, the substrate 131 that entirety is formed as roughly ring-type has the substrates of two segmentations.The substrate 131 of multiple segmentation to be electrically connected by connector (electrical connection section) CN via electric wire 135 grade in the inner side of substrate 131.Substrate 131 is fixed on the lower surface 120a of appliance body 120.In addition, substrate 131 also can have the substrate being divided into four.
By using the substrate of segmentation, the cutting part of substrate 131 can be utilized to absorb thermal contraction and suppress the distortion of substrate 131.In addition, be divided into multiple substrates although preferably use, also can use the substrate being integrally formed as roughly ring-type.And, the inner circumferential side of specific substrate 131 is provided with power suppling part 137.Specifically, power suppling part 137 is connector CN.The output line W be electrically connected with ignition device is connected to power suppling part 137, thus powers to multiple light-emitting component 133 via the Wiring pattern of substrate 131.
The parts that the radiating light of light-emitting component 133 is reflected are coated with at the lower surface 131a of substrate 131.Such as, the resin of titanium oxide etc. is dispersed with in the lower surface 131a coating of substrate 131.Owing to being coated with reflection part on the lower surface 131a of substrate 131, the decline of the brightness in appliance body 120 central portion thus can be prevented.
Substrate 131 such as has: the insulative substrate of glass epoxy resin etc., use Copper Foil and the distribution that formed.Reflection part coats the lower surface 131a of the substrate 131 except the equipping position of light-emitting component 133.That is, substrate 131 has the distribution hidden by reflection part, thus is electrically connected by multiple light-emitting component 133.
Light-emitting component 133 is LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode).Light-emitting component 133 is the LED body of surface package type.As shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), LED body is installed along the circumference of multiple (in the example of Fig. 3 (a) being two) annular base plate 131.And LED body is formed as multiple row (being 3 row in the example of Fig. 3 (a)) along the different roughly concentrically ringed circumference of radius.That is, LED body is installed on the middle column (the 3rd row) between the row (the 1st row) of inner circumferential side, the row of the row (the 2nd row) of outer circumferential side and inner circumferential side and the row of outer circumferential side.
LED body roughly has: be disposed in the injection moulding translucent resins such as the LED chip of recess, the epoxy system resin of sealing LED chip or the silicone resin formed by pottery or synthetic resin.
Be installed on the light-emitting component 133D (the 2nd light-emitting component) that LED body (the 1st white light source) the light-emitting component 133L (the 1st light-emitting component) that uses glow color to be incandescent light color (L) on the row of inner circumferential side and glow color are color of sunshine (D).The color temperature of color of sunshine (D) light is higher than the color temperature of incandescent light color (L) light.That is, light-emitting component 133D radiates the color temperature light higher than the color temperature of incandescent light color (L) light.Light-emitting component 133L and light-emitting component 133D roughly at equal intervals and be alternately arranged and be disposed in circumferentially.LED chip is the LED chip of radiation blue light.Fluorophor is mixed with in translucent resin.In order to the light of the daylight colour system of incandescent light color (L) and color of sunshine (D) can be radiated, the yellow that fluorophor mainly uses radiation and blue light to have complementary color relation is the yellow fluorophor of light, and uses red-emitting phosphors in order to supplementary red color components.The mounting means of the LED body (the 2nd white light source) of outer circumferential side row is identical with the mounting means of the LED body that inner circumferential side arranges.
In present specification, for convenience of explanation, to be the light-emitting component 133L of incandescent light color (L) and glow color by glow color be in the light-emitting component 133D of color of sunshine (D), and at least any one is called " white light source " or " main light source ".In other words, " white light source " and " main light source " refers to the light source of chromaticity coordinate in the domain of definition of correlated colour temperature.
The light-emitting component 133B (the 5th light-emitting component) that the light-emitting component 133G (the 4th light-emitting component) that the light-emitting component 133R (the 3rd light-emitting component) that the LED body being arranged on middle column uses glow color to be red (R), glow color are green (G), glow color are blue (B).The LED chip of light-emitting component 133R is the LED chip of radiation red light.The LED chip of light-emitting component 133G is the LED chip of radiation green light.The LED chip of light-emitting component 133B is the LED chip of radiation blue light.The translucent resin sealing that these LED chip are injection molding.
In present specification, for convenience of explanation, be the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) by glow color, be the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) and glow color be glow color in the light-emitting component 133B of blueness (B) that at least any one is called " chromatic colour light source " or " secondary light source ".In other words, " chromatic colour light source " and " secondary light source " refers to the light source of the light comprised in the light of radiation single wavelength or the narrow wave-length coverage representated by light of radiation single wavelength.
Light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133G and light-emitting component 133B are configured in roughly circumferentially roughly at equal intervals with the order of light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133G and light-emitting component 133B successively.
To the detailed description of the detailed description of the wavelength of each light-emitting component institute radiating light and the correlated colour temperature of each light-emitting component institute radiating light, carry out later describing.
In addition, the arrangement of light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133G and light-emitting component 133B is not particularly limited, and its order can be different, such as, can arrange with the order of light-emitting component 133G, light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133B.And adjacent light-emitting component preferably radiates the light of mutually different color, but is also not particularly limited.As an example, also the light-emitting component of the light of every two radiation same colors can be configured continuously, such as light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133G, light-emitting component 133G, light-emitting component 133B, light-emitting component 133B.
According to embodiment, be configured with the mutually different multiple light-emitting component 133 of glow color, that is, the light-emitting component 133L of radiation incandescent light color (L) light, the light-emitting component 133D of radiation color of sunshine (D) light, the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) light of radiation, the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) light of radiation, the light-emitting component 133B of blue (B) light of radiation is configured with.Thus, by making the light of each color mix, the scope of expressible light color can be expanded.And, by controlling separately the luminous power of the light radiated from each light-emitting component, can suitably mix colours to light color.In present specification, for convenience of explanation, the light that the light of each color mixes according to predetermined ratio is called " mixed light ".
Distribution controls portion 140 controls the luminous intensity distribution of light-emitting component 133.With reference to accompanying drawing, distribution controls portion 140 is further described.
Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) is the sectional view of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) is the sectional view of the ligthing paraphernalia schematically shown involved by embodiment.
Fig. 4 (a) is the sectional view of the cutting plane A-A schematically shown in Fig. 3 (a).Fig. 4 (b) is the sectional view of the cutting plane B-B schematically shown in Fig. 3 (a).Fig. 5 (a) is the sectional view of the cutting plane C-C schematically shown in Fig. 3 (a).Fig. 5 (b) is the sectional view of the cutting plane D-D schematically shown in Fig. 3 (a).
As shown in Fig. 4 (a), appliance body 120 is fixed in distribution controls portion 140, and covering luminous element 133, segmentation multiple substrates 131 between electrical connection section and power suppling part.The material in distribution controls portion 140 such as comprises resin.Distribution controls portion 140 covers whole light source portion (charging part) 130.Therefore, distribution controls portion 140 has the function of protection light source portion 130.In addition, the protuberance 145 corresponding with the electrical connection section of substrate 131 and power suppling part is formed with in the inner circumferential side in distribution controls portion 140.It is longer than the size of connector that protuberance 145 is formed as the size on ring-type direction and circumference.Namely, because distribution controls portion 140 is by rotating the structure that can be loaded and unloaded on appliance body 120, thus in order to when preventing from rotating distribution controls portion 140 and electrical connection section CN and electric wire 135 disturb, distribution controls portion 140 has the size in the circumferential protuberance 145 longer than connector size.
Distribution controls portion 140 has lens section 141.Lens section 141 has: part 1 141a, part 2 141b, the 3rd part 141c.And, between part 1 141a and the 3rd part 141c, between part 2 141b and the 3rd part 141c, the inner circumferential side of part 1 141a, the outer circumferential side of part 2 141b the region of the par 141e corresponding with substrate 131, be formed with light diffusion part 141f.Such as form light diffusion part 141f by implementing Texture.Also light diffusion part 141f can be formed by pasting the additive methods such as diffusion sheet.Part 1 141a covers the light-emitting component 133 (being light-emitting component 133L and light-emitting component 133D in the example of Fig. 4 (b)) of inner circumferential side row, and controls the luminous intensity distribution of the light-emitting component 133 of inner circumferential side row.3rd part 141c covers the light-emitting component 133 (being light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133G and light-emitting component 133B in the example of Fig. 4 (b)) of middle column, and controls the luminous intensity distribution of the light-emitting component 133 of middle column.Part 2 141b covers the light-emitting component 133 (being light-emitting component 133L and light-emitting component 133D in the example of Fig. 4 (b)) of outer circumferential side row, and controls the luminous intensity distribution of the light-emitting component 133 of outer circumferential side row.That is, the distribution controls portion 140 of embodiment is according to often arranging the independent luminous intensity distribution controlling the light-emitting component 133 be disposed on each row.
Thus, alleviate the form and aspect inequality on cover 150 lower surface (light-emitting area) 150a and brightness disproportionation, the homogenising of colourity and brightness can be realized.
At this, if the light-emitting component 133 of the light-emitting component 133 not making outer circumferential side arrange and inner circumferential side row is lighted, and only make the light-emitting component 133 of middle column light, then according to the shape of lens 141, sometimes on the lower surface 150a of cover 150, produce bright line.More specifically, such as, as the arrow A 11 shown in Fig. 4 (b) and arrow A 12, if light transmission the 3rd part 141c radiated from the light-emitting component 133 of middle column incides at least any one part part 1 141a and part 2 141b, then bright line can be produced on the lower surface 150a of cover 150.
To this, on the surface of the 3rd part of the lens section 141 of embodiment, DIFFUSION TREATMENT portion 141d is set.Such as, the body at random of point-like and so-called gauffer apperance is formed on the surface of the 3rd part 141c of lens section 141.And, incide a part of light the light of lens section 141 from light-emitting component 133, and in outgoing plane reflection the light of par towards the rear side of lens section 141, then towards the region of the par 141e in distribution controls portion 140.Suppose not to be formed with light diffusion part 141f, light can reflect at the par 141e in distribution controls portion 140, and the light after reflection can penetrate from lens section 141.Thus, produce bright line, and this bright line can mirror cover 150 thus produce brightness disproportionation on cover 150.To this, by forming light diffusion part 141f on the par 141e in distribution controls portion 140, make to be spread towards the light of par 141e by light diffusion part 141f.Therefore, lens section 141 can not produce the strong bright line of luminous intensity, can suppress cover 150 produces brightness disproportionation.
Thus, as the arrow A 13 shown in Fig. 4 (b) and arrow A 14, the light through the 3rd part 141c is diffused by the DIFFUSION TREATMENT portion 141d on the surface of the 3rd part 141c.Then, the amount inciding the light of part 1 141a and part 2 141b can reduce.Therefore, it is possible to suppress to produce bright line at the lower surface 150a of cover 150.On the other hand, on the surface of part 1 141a and the surface of part 2 141b, DIFFUSION TREATMENT portion is not set.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the decline of the luminous flux of ligthing paraphernalia 100.In addition, when in order to realize slimming object the distance between cover 150 and lens section 141 is set to less, even if be formed with light diffusion part 141f, sometimes also cannot suppress the generation of bright line.Now, also DIFFUSION TREATMENT can be implemented at the plane of incidence of lens section 141.
As the explanation in Fig. 2, substrate 131 is fixed on the lower surface 120a of appliance body 120.As shown in Fig. 5 (a), substrate 131 has hole 131b.On the other hand, (light-emitting area side) outstanding jut 123 is provided with downwards at the lower surface 120a of appliance body 120.When substrate 131 being installed on the lower surface 120a of appliance body 120, first, by the jut 123 that the hole 131b of substrate 131 aims at appliance body 120, the jut 123 of appliance body 120 is inserted in the hole 131b of substrate 131.Thereby, it is possible to by temporary fixed for substrate 131 or be positioned over the lower surface 120a of appliance body 120 temporarily.
As mentioned above, appliance body 120 is fixed in distribution controls portion 140.As shown in Fig. 5 (b), distribution controls portion 140 has claw 143.Claw 143 has hook-like shape.The leading section of claw 143 extends along the direction almost parallel with the lower surface 120a of appliance body 120.On the other hand, appliance body 120 has hole 125.The length D1 in hole 125 is longer than the length D2 of the leading section of claw 143.When distribution controls portion 140 is installed on appliance body 120, first, claw 143 is aimed at the hole 125 of appliance body 120, and by the hole 125 of claw 143 insertion device main body 120.Then, distribution controls portion 140 is rotated in the direction to the arrow A 16 in Fig. 4 (a).Thus, appliance body 120 is fixed in distribution controls portion 140.More specifically, each claw 143 is blocked with the rear side of appliance body 120, thus moves distribution controls portion 140 to appliance body 120.Thus, with the state of chucking substrate 131 between appliance body 120 and distribution controls portion 140, appliance body 120 and distribution controls portion 140 are fitted together to.
Fig. 6 (a) ~ Fig. 6 (c) is the chart of the relative spectral power distribution representing the light that the light-emitting component of embodiment radiates.
Fig. 6 (a) is the chart of the relative spectral power distribution of the light-emitting component 133L illustrating radiation incandescent light color (L) light.Fig. 6 (b) is the chart of the relative spectral power distribution of the light-emitting component 133G illustrating green (G) light of radiation.Fig. 6 (c) is the chart of the relative spectral power distribution of the light-emitting component 133R illustrating red (R) light of radiation.
Transverse axis in chart shown in Fig. 6 (a) ~ Fig. 6 (c) represents wavelength (nanometer: nm).The longitudinal axis in chart shown in Fig. 6 (a) ~ Fig. 6 (c) represents relative energy.
As shown in Fig. 6 (a), the light-emitting component 133L radiating incandescent light color (L) light is at more than 550nm and have peak wavelength in the scope of below 650nm.The correlated colour temperature of incandescent light color (L) light that light-emitting component 133L radiates is more than 2000 Kelvins (K) and below 3500K.
As shown in Fig. 6 (b), the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) light of radiation is at more than 500nm and have peak wavelength in the scope of below 560nm.
As shown in Fig. 6 (c), the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) light of radiation has peak wavelength at more than 600nm.More specifically, the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) light of radiation has peak wavelength at more than 620nm in the scope of below 640nm.
And the light-emitting component 133D of radiation color of sunshine (D) light has peak wavelength at more than 440nm in the scope of below 480nm.
The light-emitting component 133B of blue (B) light of radiation is at more than 440nm and have peak wavelength in the scope of below 480nm.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the structure of the major part of the ligthing paraphernalia represented involved by embodiment.
Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b) is the top view of the remote controller schematically showing embodiment.
Ligthing paraphernalia 100 shown in Fig. 7 possesses: power supply unit 110, light source portion 130, indirect light light source portion 160, control part 115.Power supply unit 110 is connected to commercial ac power source AC.Light source portion 130 is connected with power supply unit 110.
Power supply unit 110 plays a role as dc source, and it receives commercial ac power source AC and generates direct current output.Light source portion 130 is as described in Fig. 1 (a) ~ Fig. 6 (c).
As described in Fig. 1 (b), indirect light light source portion 160 is disposed in the rear side (upside) of appliance body 120, mainly has the function illuminating ceiling face.Around fitting portion 111, be provided with multiple indirect light light source portion 160, this indirect light light source portion 160 has: substrate 161, multiple light-emitting component 163.Substrate 161 is such as formed as roughly rectangular flat board.Light-emitting component 163 is arranged on substrate 161 in the mode arranged along the length direction substantially linear of substrate 161.Light-emitting component 163 radiates incandescent light color (L) light.
Indirect light light source portion 160 is arranged on four positions of the sidewall on the top of power supply unit 110.More specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 (b), the top of power supply unit 110 is formed as roughly quadrangle.Indirect light light source portion 160 is arranged on the sidewall in the roughly top of the power supply unit 110 of quadrangle form.Be arranged on indirect light light source portion 160 on four positions respectively quilt cover 150 cover.
Control part 115 has: set information input and output portion 115a, brightness adjustment control mechanism 115b, storing mechanism 115c.Brightness adjustment control mechanism 115b is connected with set information input and output portion 115a.Storing mechanism 115c is connected with set information input and output portion 115a.Set information input and output portion 115a is connected with remote controller signal acceptance division 127.Storing mechanism 115c is provided with pattern storage portion 118a.
Brightness adjustment control mechanism 115b is provided with pwm control circuit 117a, ON-OFF control circuit 117b.ON-OFF control circuit 117b is connected to pwm control circuit 117a.As shown in Figure 7, pwm control circuit 117a and ON-OFF control circuit 117b light-emitting component 133G, the blue light-emitting component 133B of (B) light of radiation of the light-emitting component 133R of light-emitting component 133L, the light-emitting component 133D of radiation color of sunshine (D) of corresponding radiation incandescent light color (L) light, red (R) light of radiation, green (G) light of radiation, the light-emitting component 163 of indirect light light source portion 160 and arranging respectively.That is, six pwm control circuit 117a and six ON-OFF control circuit 117b is provided with.
Light source portion 130 and indirect light light source portion 160 is controlled thereby, it is possible to independent.And, brightness adjustment control (controlling separately) can be carried out for each glow color.Therefore, with regard to light source portion 130, by adjusting the light modulation ratio of each glow color and changing the luminous power of each glow color, make the glow color colour mixture of incandescent light color (L), color of sunshine (D), red (R), green (G), blue (B), thus desired glow color (independent control model) can be showed.Such as, user, by least any one button in " R " button 185 of remote controller 180, " G " button 186, " B " button 187, can adjust the light modulation ratio of each glow color thus change the luminous power of each glow color.In the remote controller 180 shown in Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b), " R " button 185, " G " button 186, " B " button 187 are hidden in cover portion 180a usually, outside " R " button 185, " G " button 186, " B " button 187 are presented at by sliding closure portion 180a by user on the other hand.
In the ligthing paraphernalia 100 involved by embodiment, in order to present the light space conformed to living scene, can desired pattern be selected to switch from multiple lighting pattern.More specifically, in light-emitting component 133 and light-emitting component 163, the multiple mode setting information (lighting pattern information) that have adjusted the luminous power of each glow color are stored in pattern storage portion 118a.User selects by remote controller 180 the lighting pattern being stored in pattern storage portion 118a, thus can reproduce lighting pattern.
Such as, " beautiful " pattern, " comfortable " pattern, " arenas " pattern, " help of sleeping " pattern (the 1st lighting pattern) is set with.
In " beautiful " pattern, the glow color colour mixture of incandescent light color (L), color of sunshine (D), red (R), green (G), blue (B) is showed the high and light of the daylight colour system that color rendition is superior of color rendering properties, thus make dining table or color become bright-coloured.It is such as " 95 " that the average color of the mixed light in " beautiful " pattern reproduces evaluation number (Ra).Such as, user, by " beautiful " button 181 of pressing remote controller 180, can select and perform " beautiful " pattern.
In " comfortable " pattern, combined by the light upward of the light down of the incandescent light color (L) by light source portion 130 and the incandescent light color (L) of indirect light light source portion 160, with the whole space of soft optical illumination of incandescent light color (L), present easy comfortable space.Such as, user, by " comfortable " button 182 of pressing remote controller 180, can select and perform " comfortable " pattern.
In " arenas " pattern, the light upward of the incandescent light color (L) of indirect light light source portion 160 is only used to throw light on.Can ceiling face be irradiated in " arenas " pattern, present the sensation that class origin faces cinema, create the light space can enjoying home theater.Such as, user, by " arenas " button 183 of pressing remote controller 180, can select and perform " arenas " pattern.
In " help of sleeping " pattern, do not make the light-emitting component 133B of the light-emitting component 133D of radiation color of sunshine (D) light and blue (B) light of radiation light, make the glow color colour mixture of incandescent light color (L), red (R), green (G).In " help of sleeping " pattern, the light that epiphysin degree of suppression is lower can be realized, reduce the bad influence of night illumination to sleep, impel user to sleep soundly.Average color reproduction evaluation number (Ra) of the mixed light in " help of sleeping " pattern is higher, and its each average color higher than incandescent light color (L) light, redness (R) light, green (G) light reproduces evaluates number (Ra).In " help of sleeping " pattern, the correlated colour temperature of the light (mixed light) of the glow color colour mixture of incandescent light color (L), red (R), green (G) is lower than the correlated colour temperature of incandescent light color (L) light.Such as, user, by " help of sleeping " button 184 of pressing remote controller 180, can select and perform " help of sleeping " pattern.
When reproducing the lighting pattern of so setting, user selects specific pattern by remote controller 180.If remote controller signal acceptance division 127 receives mode select signal, then the signal received is sent to set information input and output portion 115a.Set information input and output portion 115a reads by the mode setting information (lighting pattern information) selected from pattern storage portion 118, and sends to brightness adjustment control mechanism 115b.
Pwm control circuit 117a in brightness adjustment control mechanism 115b generates pwm control signal according to mode setting information and sends to ON-OFF control circuit 117b.ON-OFF control circuit 117b is according to pwm control signal control PWM, and the direct current supplied from power supply unit 110 to each light-emitting component 133 of light source portion 130 and the light-emitting component 163 of indirect light light source portion 160 exports.Thus, to correspond to the light modulation of mode setting information than the light-emitting component 133,163 controlling each glow color respectively, thus carry out luminescence with predetermined mixed light ratio, show as the glow color of colour mixture on the whole.
With reference to accompanying drawing, " help of sleeping " pattern is further described.
Fig. 9 is the chart of the relative spectral power distribution representing the light that light-emitting component radiates under " help of sleeping " pattern.
Transverse axis in chart shown in Fig. 9 represents wavelength (nanometer: nm).The longitudinal axis in chart shown in Fig. 9 represents relative energy.The relative spectral power distribution represented in Fig. 9 represents the light-emitting component 133G of the light-emitting component 133R of the light-emitting component 133L of radiation incandescent light color (L) light, red (R) light of radiation, green (G) light of radiation with the example of the ratio mixed light of " 0.83:0.12:0.05 ".
The spatial distribution of the mixed light radiated in " help of sleeping " pattern is at more than 600nm and have the peak value of energy in the wave-length coverage of below 650nm.In relative spectral power distribution shown in Fig. 9, when wavelength is 635nm, there is the peak value of energy.
If the maximum of the energy of spatial distribution be set to " 1 ", then the peak value of the energy of the mixed light radiated in " help of sleeping " pattern at more than 380nm and in the wave-length coverage of below 500nm is less than 0.25.In the relative spectral power distribution shown in Fig. 9, the relative energy of the peak value at more than 380nm and in the wave-length coverage of below 500nm is " 0.2 ".If the maximum of the energy of spatial distribution be set to " 1 ", then the peak value of the energy of the mixed light radiated in " help of sleeping " pattern at more than 530nm and in the wave-length coverage of below 600nm is more than 0.25 and less than 0.6.In the spatial distribution shown in Fig. 9, the relative energy of the peak value at more than 530nm and in the wave-length coverage of below 600nm is " 0.48 ".
It is " 84 " that the average color of incandescent light color (L) light that light-emitting component 133L radiates reproduces evaluation number (Ra).It is " 93 " that the average color of the mixed light of aforementioned proportion (0.83:0.12:0.05) reproduces evaluation number (Ra).Namely, compared with the situation of the light of the incandescent light color of radiation (L), by radiating light-emitting component 133L, the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) light of radiation of incandescent light color (L) light, the mixed light of the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) light of radiation, average color reproduction is evaluated number (Ra) and is improved.
Figure 10 is the table of the relation illustrated between mixed light ratio and epiphysin degree of suppression.
Figure 11 is the chart of the relation between the light modulation ratio of the light-emitting component illustrating radiation incandescent lamp coloured light and epiphysin degree of suppression relative value.
Present inventor is studied the relation between the mixed light ratio of light-emitting component 133L, the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) light of radiation of radiation incandescent light color (L) light, the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) light of radiation (light modulation than) and epiphysin degree of suppression.The epiphysin effect sensitivity curve of Brainard is set to Brainard (λ), and goes out epiphysin degree of suppression according to formulae discovery below.
Brainard (λ) × relative spectral power distribution/V (λ) × relative spectral power distribution ... formula 1
The standard luminosity function that " V (λ) " in formula 1 is photopic vision.Further, epiphysin degree of suppression when only lighting the light-emitting component 133L radiating incandescent light color (L) light is set to " 1 ", and represents the epiphysin degree of suppression in each mixed light ratio with relative value.The example of result of study as shown in Figure 10.
And, present inventor by radiating the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) light, the power of the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) light of radiation is set to constant, and when dim light is carried out to the light-emitting component 133L of radiation incandescent light color (L) light, the relation between the mixed light ratio of light-emitting component 133L and the relative value of epiphysin degree of suppression is studied.Epiphysin degree of suppression when only lighting the light-emitting component 133L radiating incandescent light color (L) light is set to " 1 ", and represents the epiphysin degree of suppression in each mixed light ratio of light-emitting component 133L with relative value.The example of result of study as shown in figure 11.
Chart according to Figure 10 and Figure 11, if make the mixed light of the light-emitting component 133L of incandescent light color (L) light of radiation than declining, then epiphysin degree of suppression also declines.At this, the ratio of the luminous flux of the light that mixed light will mix than expression.
Therefore, in " help of sleeping " pattern, the control part 115 of embodiment performs following control: after the glow color colour mixture of incandescent light color (L), red (R), green (G), only performs dim light to the light-emitting component 133L of radiation incandescent light color (L) light and controls.Then, when the power of light-emitting component 133L becomes below predetermined value, control part 115 performs the control making light-emitting component 133G and light-emitting component 133R dim light.
If the dimming ratio (mixed light ratio) radiating the light-emitting component 133L of incandescent light color (L) light becomes " 0.4 ", then mixed light departs from the domain of definition of correlated colour temperature.If mixed light departs from the domain of definition of correlated colour temperature, then likely occur that light color seems factitious phenomenon.Therefore, control part 115 more preferably performs following control: if dropped to " 0.5 " by the mixed light of light-emitting component 133L ratio, then maintain the mixed light ratio of light-emitting component 133L, light-emitting component 133G, light-emitting component 133R, namely maintain light color and carry out dim light, thus turning off the light at h.d..
According to embodiment, the suitable light space conformed to living scene can be presented.That is, relatively reduce the blue light components comprised in the mixed light of " help of sleeping " pattern, reduce epiphysin degree of suppression within doors, thus people within doors can be impelled to sleep soundly.And, if the power of light-emitting component 133L becomes below predetermined value, then make light-emitting component 133G and light-emitting component 133R dim light, thus make blue light components be reduced to below predetermined value, maintain the light color that inhibit sense of discomfort afterwards.And, by the mixed light in " help of sleeping " pattern, average color can be provided to reproduce and to evaluate the higher light of number, thus the light color of indoor can be remained on natural light color.
As described in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), the LED body the being installed on inner circumferential side row light-emitting component 133L that uses glow color to be incandescent light color (L), glow color are the light-emitting component 133D of color of sunshine (D).The embodiment of the LED body of outer circumferential side row is identical with the embodiment of the LED body that inner circumferential side arranges.The light-emitting component 133B that the light-emitting component 133G that the light-emitting component 133R that the LED body being installed on middle column uses glow color to be red (R), glow color are green (G), glow color are blue (B).
Therefore, in " help of sleeping " pattern, even if extinguish the light-emitting component 133D of radiation color of sunshine (D) light and the light-emitting component 133B of blue (B) light of radiation, the decline of the tone before the light-off of h.d. also can be suppressed by distribution controls portion 140.Therefore, it is possible to the glow color of the incandescent light color (L) of the incandescent light color (L) of inner circumferential side row, the redness (R) of middle column and green (G), outer circumferential side row is carried out colour mixture, and brightness disproportionation can not be produced.
Then, with reference to accompanying drawing, the example of the control performed by the control part 115 of embodiment is described.
Figure 12 is the xy chromatic diagram of the example of the control performed in " help of sleeping " pattern for illustration of the control part of embodiment.
If be set as " help of sleeping " pattern, then the control part 115 of embodiment performs following control: the mixed light of the chroma point A of radiation shown in Figure 12.The correlated colour temperature of the mixed light of chroma point A is such as 2200K.Chroma point A is such as " 0 " relative to the deviation delta uv of black body locus.Then, control part 115 performs following control: make the mixed light of chroma point A become the mixed light of the chroma point B shown in Figure 12 along with the process of time.The coordinate (x, y) of chroma point B is such as (0.62,0.36).The color of the mixed light of chroma point B is orange-yellow.
So, when being set as " help of sleeping " pattern, the control part 115 of embodiment performs following control: on radiation xy chromatic diagram be within ± 0.02 and the mixed light (the 1st light) of the 1st chroma point that can show with correlated colour temperature relative to the deviation delta uv of black body locus.Then, control part 115 performs following control: make the mixed light of the 1st chroma point be more than 0.32 and less than 0.45, x coordinate is more than 0.51 and the mixed light (the 2nd light) of the 2nd chroma point of the A2 inside, region surrounded by spectrum locus along with the process y coordinate become on xy chromatic diagram of time.
According to this example, control part 115 makes the mixed light of the 1st chroma point become the mixed light of the 2nd chroma point, thus the low light of the color temperature making more not easily to affect sleep becomes the light that blue light components comparatively speaking reduces further.Such as, control part 115 performs following control: the mixed light radiating the 1st chroma point before going to bed 1 hour, makes the mixed light of the 1st chroma point become the mixed light of the 2nd chroma point gradually, and reduce brightness from before going to bed 10 minutes, and going to bed, the moment turns off the light.Thus, there is in the initial stage radiation of " help of sleeping " pattern the light of the colourity in the domain of definition of correlated colour temperature, thus suppress apparent sense of discomfort.And, from initial stage of " help of sleeping " pattern to sleep moment (going to bed the moment), the mixed light of the 1st chroma point gradually becomes the mixed light of the 2nd chroma point in chroma areas A2 that redness thickens, thus can not suppress to promote the hormone of sleep and the secretion of epiphysin, can natural sleep be promoted.
Figure 13 (a) and Figure 13 (b) is the relative spectral power distribution of other examples of the control performed in " help of sleeping " pattern for illustration of the control part of embodiment.
Figure 13 (a) is the example of the relative spectral power distribution of light before control part 115 changes light color.Figure 13 (b) is the example of the relative spectral power distribution of light after control part 115 changes light color.Transverse axis in chart shown in Figure 13 (a), Figure 13 (b) represents wavelength (nanometer: nm).The longitudinal axis in chart shown in Figure 13 (a), Figure 13 (b) represents relative energy.
When being set as " help of sleeping " pattern, the control part 115 of embodiment performs following control: the 1st mixed light (the 1st light) represented in the relative spectral power distribution of radiation Figure 13 (a).If the maximum of the energy of spatial distribution be set to " 1 ", then the maximum of the energy of the 1st mixed light in below 500nm wavelength region is less than 0.25.In the example of the relative spectral power distribution shown in Figure 13 (a), the maximum of the energy of the 1st mixed light in below 500nm wavelength region is " 0.14 ".
Then, control part 115 performs following control: along with the process of time, the 2nd mixed light (the 2nd light) the 1st mixed light being become represent in the relative spectral power distribution of Figure 13 (b).If the maximum of the energy of spatial distribution be set to " 1 ", then the maximum of the energy of the 2nd mixed light in below 500nm wavelength region is less than 0.1.In the example of the relative spectral power distribution shown in Figure 13 (b), the maximum of the energy of the 2nd mixed light in below 500nm wavelength region is " 0.002 ".
According to this example, control part 115 becomes the 2nd mixed light by making the 1st mixed light, thus the low light of the color temperature making more not easily to affect sleep becomes the light that blue light components comparatively speaking reduces further.Such as, control part 115 performs following control: before going to bed 1 hour, radiate the 1st mixed light, from before going to bed 10 minutes, then make the 1st mixed light gradually become the 2nd mixed light and reduce brightness, and going to bed, the moment turns off the light.Thus, the blue light components comprised in the spectrum due to the 1st mixed light is below predetermined value, thus compares the secretion being difficult to suppress epiphysin.And, from initial stage of " help of sleeping " pattern to sleep moment (going to bed the moment), make the 1st mixed light become the 2nd mixed light, therefore, it is possible to realize the light to suppressing the bad influence of epiphysin to reduce further.
Figure 14 (a) and Figure 14 (b) is the xy chromatic diagram of the example for illustration of the control performed by the control part of embodiment.
In xy chromatic diagram, radiate the chromaticity coordinate of the light-emitting component 133L of incandescent light color (L) light, the chromaticity coordinate of light-emitting component 133D of radiation color of sunshine (D) light, the chromaticity coordinate of the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) light of radiation, the chromaticity coordinate of the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) light of radiation, the light-emitting component 133B of blue (B) light of radiation chromaticity coordinate such as shown in Figure 14 (a).
At this, become the control procedure of the lighting state of another mixed light ratio in execution from the lighting state of any mixed light ratio, according to the mixed light ratio of each light-emitting component, radiate the light of unnatural color sometimes.Such as, as shown in Figure 14 (b), the situation becoming the 2nd lighting state from the 1st lighting state is described.In the 1st lighting state, the light-emitting component 133B of radiation blueness (B) light is only made to light.In the 2nd lighting state, the light-emitting component 133L of the light-emitting component 133R of radiation redness (R) light and radiation incandescent light color (L) light is lighted.That is, in the 2nd lighting state, the mixed light of radioluminescence element 133R and light-emitting component 133L.
When becoming the 2nd lighting state from the 1st lighting state, if change all light modulations of light-emitting component 133L, light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133B simultaneously, then light color likely can by the aubergine region of the high chroma the region A3 as shown in Figure 14 (b).Then, the light of the unnatural color running counter to user's intention can be radiated.
To this, in embodiments, first, from the 1st lighting state, light-emitting component 133L is made to light (the 1st control procedure).Then, light-emitting component 133B is made to turn off the light (the 2nd control procedure).That is, control part 115 performs following control: when becoming the 2nd lighting state from the 1st lighting state, according to the kind of light-emitting component, carry out light modulation across the time difference to each light-emitting component.
Thus, become the control procedure of the lighting state of another mixed light ratio from the lighting state of any mixed light ratio in execution, the radiation of unnatural color of light can be suppressed.
Such as, control part 115 is from when only making the state of chromatic colour light source igniting become the state only making white light source light, or from when only making the state of chromatic colour light source igniting become to make the state of white light source and chromatic colour light source igniting, before control chromatic colour light source, start the control performing white light source.
Such as, control part 115 from when only making the state of chromatic colour light source igniting become another state only making chromatic colour light source igniting, make white light source light after perform the control of chromatic colour light source, perform the control that white light source is turned off the light afterwards.
Thus, before the control of chromatic colour light source, start the control performing white light source, therefore, even if the mixed light state of chromatic colour light source changes afterwards, tone also can be suppressed to change in high chroma region.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the radiation of unnatural color of light.
Such as, control part 115 from the state of white light source and chromatic colour light source igniting is become make in white light source and chromatic colour light source at least any one light another state time, before control white light source, start the control performing chromatic colour light source.
Such as, control part 115, when becoming from the state only making white light source light the state only making chromatic colour light source igniting, started the control performing chromatic colour light source before control white light source.
Thus, under the state lighted making white light source, before control white light source, start the control performing chromatic colour light source, therefore, it is possible to suppress tone to change in the region of high chroma.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the radiation of unnatural color of light.
Figure 15 is the L*a*b* colour system of other examples for illustration of the control performed by the control part of embodiment.
In L*a*b* colour system, the chromaticity coordinate of the chromaticity coordinate of the light-emitting component 133R of red (R) light of radiation, the chromaticity coordinate of the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) light of radiation, the light-emitting component 133B of blue (B) light of radiation such as shown in figure 15.
As described in Figure 14 (a) and Figure 14 (b), become the implementation of the control of the lighting state of another mixed light ratio from the lighting state of any mixed light ratio, according to the mixed light ratio of each light-emitting component, radiate the light of unnatural color sometimes.Such as, as shown in figure 15, the situation of the state that the light-emitting component 133B that the state lighted the light-emitting component 133R from red (R) light of radiation becomes blue (B) light of radiation lights is described.
When becoming from the state only making light-emitting component 133R light the state only making light-emitting component 133B light, if reduce the power of light-emitting component 133R gradually, improve the power of light-emitting component 133B gradually, then the 1st control procedure is as shown in figure 15 such, light color is in L*a*b* colour system, compare with the straight line of the chromaticity coordinate of light-emitting component 133B with the chromaticity coordinate connecting light-emitting component 133R, change slightly toward circumference.Then, in the 1st control procedure, light color, through bright-coloured aubergine, may bring factitious impression to user.
To this, in embodiments, become the process of the state only making light-emitting component 133B light from the state only making light-emitting component 133R light, execution adds the control of green (G), so that by the 2nd control procedure, the 2nd control procedure compared with the 1st control procedure via the region of the initial point closer to L*a*b* colour system.Namely, control part 115 performs following control: when becoming the 2nd lighting state from the 1st lighting state, the colourity of the L*a*b* colour system of the light color presented in change procedure is positioned at compare with the straight line of the chromaticity coordinate of the 2nd lighting state, closer to the region of initial point with the chromaticity coordinate of connection the 1st lighting state.
Thus, in the change procedure of lighting state, because light color is through the lower region of colourity, thus can relax apparent not natural sense.In the example shown in Figure 15, in the 2nd control procedure, light color becomes blue (B) from red (R) via reddish white and bluish white.Therefore, it is possible to suppress to bring factitious impression to user.
Figure 16 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
In this example embodiment, the situation that have selected " beautiful " pattern, " comfortable " pattern or " arenas " pattern is described.
User such as selects " beautiful " pattern (step S101) by " beautiful " button 181 of remote controller 180.Or user such as selects " comfortable " pattern (step S103) by " comfortable " button 182 of remote controller 180.Or user such as selects " arenas " pattern (step S105) by " arenas " button 183 of remote controller 180.
Then, control part 115 judges whether setting timing function (step S107).Timing function in this example refers to so-called " timing closing function ", makes the function that light-emitting component 133 extinguishes after being through the scheduled time.If do not set timing function (step S107: no), then control part 115 continues to judge whether setting timing function (step S107).
On the other hand, if be set with timing function (step S107: yes), then control part 115 performs " help of sleeping " pattern.The control performed in " help of sleeping " pattern is such as described in Fig. 9 ~ Figure 13 (b).Then, control part 115 makes all light-emitting components 133 turn off the light (step S111).So, in the example shown in Figure 16, lighting pattern (the 2nd lighting pattern) that adjust in advance in the lighting pattern that have selected beyond " help of sleeping " pattern and to the luminous power of each glow color, if set timing function, then control part 115 performs following control: via " help of sleeping " pattern, all light-emitting components 133 are turned off the light.In other words, when the lighting pattern adjusted in advance in the lighting pattern that have selected beyond " help of sleeping " pattern and to the luminous power of each glow color, if be set with timing function, then control part 115 performs following control: from selected lighting mode shifts to " help of sleeping " pattern.This control is different from simple control of " beautiful " pattern, " comfortable " pattern or " arenas " the lighting dim light of pattern being turned off the light.
So, timing function carries out work via not hindering " help of the sleeping " pattern of sleep, thus, even if be set as the lighting pattern (such as " beautiful " pattern) such as with the effect of waking up, also can promote to fall asleep.Therefore, it is possible to provide the light of the bad influence that inhibit sleep.
Figure 17 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
In this example, the situation that have selected " beautiful " pattern, " comfortable " pattern or " arenas " pattern is described.
User such as selects " beautiful " pattern (step S121) by " beautiful " button 181 of remote controller 180.Or user such as selects " comfortable " pattern (step S123) by " comfortable " button 182 of remote controller 180.Or user such as selects " arenas " pattern (step S125) by " arenas " button 183 of remote controller 180.
Then, control part 115 makes to control separately to become impossible (step S127).That is, when have selected the lighting pattern adjusted in advance the luminous power of each glow color, control part 115 is forbidden adjusting the light modulation ratio of each glow color and is changed the function of the luminous power of each glow color.Thereby, it is possible to suppress the effect that cannot obtain based on specific toning ratio.In other words, the set information to each lighting pattern that the luminous power of each glow color adjusts in advance can be kept.
In addition, when have selected " help of sleeping " pattern, in the scope of the incandescent light color (L) can lighted in " help of sleeping " pattern, red (R), green (G), the light modulation of each glow color is changed to the luminous power of each glow color than adjusting.That is, in " help of sleeping " pattern, can, in the scope of incandescent light color (L), red (R), green (G), light modulation and toning be made to become possibility.
Then, control part 115 judges whether to set " full light " pattern (step S129).So-called " full light " pattern refers to and the luminous power of all light-emitting components 133 of the incandescent light color (L) in light source portion 130 and color of sunshine (D) to be set to maximum and to make the pattern of glow color colour mixture.High and the light of the daylight colour system that color rendition is superior of " full light " pattern performance color rendering properties.When not being set as " full light " pattern (step S129: no), control part 115 continues to judge whether to set " full light " pattern (step S129).
On the other hand, such as, when user sets " full light " pattern by " full light " button 189 (with reference to Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b)) of remote controller 180 (step S129: yes), control part 115 was removed forbidding of controlling separately, made to control separately to become possibility.In addition, control part 115 except remove when being set as " full light " pattern to control separately forbid except, also can be removed forbidding of controlling separately when selected lighting pattern (" beautiful " pattern, " comfortable " pattern or " arenas " pattern) removes.Thus, user, such as by " R " button 185 of remote controller 180, " G " button 186 and " B " button 187, can adjust the light modulation ratio of each glow color and change the luminous power of each glow color.
In addition, be not only limited to this example, when have selected " beautiful " pattern, " comfortable " pattern or " arenas " pattern, in the scope of each lighting pattern, redness (R), green (G), blue (B) can be controlled separately.Thereby, it is possible in the scope of each lighting pattern, carry out the inching of redness (R), green (G), blue (B).
Or, when have selected " beautiful " pattern, " comfortable " pattern or " arenas " pattern, can control separately untapped glow color in each lighting pattern.Thereby, it is possible to carry out the inching of untapped glow color in each lighting pattern.
Figure 18 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
If user such as selects timing function (step S141) by " closing for 30 minutes " button 188 (with reference to Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b)) of remote controller 180, then control part 115 performs following control: in main light source and secondary light source, first make main light source turn off the light (step S143).Such as, control part 115 makes light-emitting component 133L and light-emitting component 133D turn off the light.Then, control part 115 performs the control (step S145) that secondary light source is turned off the light.Such as, control part 115 makes light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133G and light-emitting component 133B turn off the light.
In addition, timing function as described in Figure 16.
Such as, when radiation has the mixed light of incandescent light color (L) light, redness (R) light, green (G) light, if user such as selects timing function by " closing for the 30 minutes " button 188 of remote controller 180, then control part 115 makes the light-emitting component 133L in the light-emitting component 133G of the light-emitting component 133R of the light-emitting component 133L of incandescent light color (L) light of radiation, red (R) light of radiation, green (G) light of radiation first turn off the light.Then, control part 115 makes light-emitting component 133R and light-emitting component 133G turn off the light.
Thus, because the illumination of main light source is usually high than the illumination of secondary light source, thus by first making the illumination of main light source decline, before light-off, making the secondary light source igniting that illumination is relatively low, lights-out operations can be carried out under relatively low illumination.Therefore, it is possible to provide the light of the bad influence that inhibit sleep.
Figure 19 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
If user such as selects timing function (step S151) by " closing for the 30 minutes " button 188 of remote controller 180, then control part 115 performs following control: in main light source and secondary light source, first make secondary light source turn off the light (step S153).Such as, control part 115 makes light-emitting component 133R, light-emitting component 133G and light-emitting component 133B turn off the light.Then, control part 115 performs the control (step S155) that main light source is turned off the light.Such as, control part 115 makes light-emitting component 133L and light-emitting component 133D turn off the light.
In addition, timing function as described in Figure 16.
Such as, when radiation has the mixed light of incandescent light color (L) light, redness (R) light, green (G) light, if user such as selects timing function by " closing for the 30 minutes " button 188 of remote controller 180, then control part 115 makes the light-emitting component 133R in the light-emitting component 133G of the light-emitting component 133R of the light-emitting component 133L of incandescent light color (L) light of radiation, red (R) light of radiation, green (G) light of radiation and light-emitting component 133G first turn off the light.Then, control part 115 makes light-emitting component 133L turn off the light.
Thus, such as, when the correlated colour temperature of the mixed light of red (R) light, green (G) light brings sense of discomfort before light-off, by making light-emitting component 133R and light-emitting component 133G first turn off the light, the sense of discomfort before light-off can be eliminated.Now, the light of incandescent light color (L) can be provided before light-off.
Figure 20 is the flow chart for illustration of other examples another performed by the control part of embodiment.
In this example, the situation light-emitting component 133G of the light-emitting component 133L of radiation incandescent light color (L) light, the light-emitting component 133R radiating red (R) light, green (G) light of radiation being in light-off state is described.
The component 116 being arranged at the inside of the underframe of power supply unit 110 comprises not shown sensor.As sensor, such as, there is the detection force-feeling sensor whether someone exists.As force-feeling sensor, such as, there is the sensor using ultrared sensor, use hyperacoustic sensor, use microwave.In addition, sensor also can be arranged on appliance body 120.
According to the opinion of present inventor, color temperature or the lower light color of correlated colour temperature can be difficult to hinder sleepiness.Therefore, before color temperature or the lower light color of correlated colour temperature are more suitable for going to bed or the illumination of the short period at night.But, in order to realize color temperature or the lower light color of correlated colour temperature, need to use color temperature or the lower light-emitting component of correlated colour temperature.
To this, in the example shown in Figure 20, when the light-emitting component 133G of the light-emitting component 133L of radiation incandescent light color (L) light, the light-emitting component 133R radiating red (R) light, green (G) light of radiation is in light-off state (step S161), control part 115 judges whether force-feeling sensor detects human body (step S163).If force-feeling sensor does not detect human body (step S163: no), then control part 115 continues to judge whether force-feeling sensor detects human body (step S163).
On the other hand, when human body sensor detects human body (step S163: yes), control part 115 makes the light-emitting component 133R of the light-emitting component 133L of incandescent light color (L) light of radiation, red (R) light of radiation, the light-emitting component 133G of green (G) light of radiation lights, and becomes the lighting state that correlated colour temperature is lower than the correlated colour temperature under the state only making light-emitting component 133L light.Such as, when force-feeling sensor detects human body (step S163: yes), pattern that control part 115 performs " help of sleeping ".
Thus, before bedtime or the operation of the short period at night time, ligthing paraphernalia 100 human body involved by embodiment and automatically lighting.The correlated colour temperature of the light color lighted is lower than the correlated colour temperature of the light-emitting component 133L of radiation incandescent light color (L) light.Therefore, before bedtime or the operation of the short period at night time, the light color being difficult to hinder sleepiness can be realized.Such as, user, when going to toilet etc. night, does not impel and wakes up, and suppresses to hinder and again go to bed.
Then the illuminator of the ligthing paraphernalia 100 possessed involved by embodiment and testing agency is described.
Illuminator possesses: the ligthing paraphernalia 100 described in Fig. 1 (a) ~ Figure 20 and testing agency.As testing agency, such as, there are force-feeling sensor, biology sensor, imageing sensor, load transducer etc.As force-feeling sensor, such as, there is the sensor using ultrared sensor, use hyperacoustic sensor, use microwave.As biology sensor, there is the sensor of the biological informations such as detection pulse, electrocardio, body temperature, body move, blood pressure.As imageing sensor, such as, there is the imageing sensor with camera etc. of the activity of human body and the trend of eyes etc.
Illuminator involved by embodiment by sensor detect occupant go to bed before in the bedroom in action, and according to the testing result of sensor, after a predetermined time, ligthing paraphernalia 100 is turned off the light automatically.Such as, if sensor detect occupant go to bed before action, then illuminator makes ligthing paraphernalia 100 start to turn off the light after 5 minutes, spends such as 10 minutes of degree that occupant can not be taken notice of to make ligthing paraphernalia 100 dim light and automatically turns off the light.Such as comprise as " action before going to bed ": occupant enters the action in bedroom, occupant sits action in bed, the action of sleep, the trend of eyes, the action of wearing nightwear, the action etc. out from bathroom when feeling sleepy.
Thus, due to sensor detect occupant go to bed before action, thus occupant is without the need to carrying out specific operation, automatically turns off the light after can making ligthing paraphernalia 100 after a predetermined time.
Other illuminator involved by embodiment possesses: the multiple ligthing paraphernalias 100 as described in Fig. 1 (a) ~ Figure 20.Multiple ligthing paraphernalia 100 is respectively arranged with and controls address separately.Control part 115 across the time difference control multiple ligthing paraphernalia 100 light modulation and toning at least any one.
Such as, multiple ligthing paraphernalia 100 is configured to ground from ceiling.Such as, multiple ligthing paraphernalia 100 is when " help of the sleeping " pattern of execution, and control part 115 performs following control: the light-emitting component 133L radiating incandescent light color (L) light with the time chien shih of 20 minutes, 21 minutes, 22 minutes from ceiling to ground turns off the light.Then, control part 115 performs the control of turning off the light completely with the time chien shih ligthing paraphernalia 100 of 28 minutes, 29 minutes, 30 minutes.That is, control part 115 makes the ligthing paraphernalia 100 from being configured in ceiling turn off the light successively to the ligthing paraphernalia 100 being configured in ground.Thereby, it is possible to realize the time difference light modulation of turning off the light as the setting sun.
Or such as, control part 115 performs the control of the glow color colour mixture making color of sunshine (D), blueness (B).Such as, control part 115 makes the light-emitting component 133L of incandescent light color (L) light of radiation light under ligthing paraphernalia 100 light-off state, then make the light-emitting component 133D of radiation color of sunshine (D) light and radiation blue light (B) light light-emitting component 133B light, thus perform light modulation and toning at least any one.Thus, user is impelled to wake up.
Or, such as, from ceiling to ground, be configured with multiple ligthing paraphernalia 100.Such as, when ligthing paraphernalia 100 is in light-off state, control part 115 performs following control: light the time of 0 minute, 1 minute, 2 minutes of making to stagger from the ligthing paraphernalia 100 being configured in ground to the ligthing paraphernalia 100 being configured in ceiling.Then, control part 115 makes light-emitting component 133L light, performed after 8 minutes, 9 minutes, 10 minutes from ground to ceiling light modulation and toning at least any one.Then, control part 115 makes light-emitting component 133D and light-emitting component 133B light, performed after 28 minutes, 29 minutes, 30 minutes from ground to ceiling light modulation and toning at least any one.Thereby, it is possible to realize the time difference light modulation of lighting as sunrise.
In addition, about illuminator the time be front described be one example, have more than and be limited to this.
Above, some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but these embodiments just illustrate, do not limit the intention of invention scope.These embodiments can be implemented in other various mode, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various omission, displacement, change.These embodiments or its distortion all belong in scope of the present invention or aim, and are also contained in the invention and equivalent scope thereof recorded in technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a ligthing paraphernalia, is characterized in that, possesses:
Light source portion, this light source portion comprises: the 5th light-emitting component of the 3rd light-emitting component of the 1st light-emitting component of radiation incandescent lamp coloured light, the 2nd light-emitting component radiating the color temperature light higher than the color temperature of described incandescent lamp coloured light, radiation red light, the 4th light-emitting component of radiation green light, radiation blue light;
Control part, can perform and not allow described 2nd light-emitting component and described 5th light-emitting component light and the 1st lighting pattern adjusted described incandescent lamp coloured light, described red light and described green light power separately, and in described 1st lighting pattern, luminous power can be adjusted in the category of described 1st light-emitting component, described 3rd light-emitting component and described 4th light-emitting component.
2. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described control part can perform different from described 1st lighting pattern and the independent control model controlling described incandescent lamp coloured light, the light that described color temperature is high, described red light, described green light and described blue light power separately further.
3. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described control part can perform the timing function of turning off the light afterwards after a predetermined time, and when being set with described timing function, perform the control that described 1st light-emitting component and described 2nd light-emitting component were turned off the light before described 3rd light-emitting component and described 4th light-emitting component are turned off the light.
4. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
If be set with described timing function when performing described 1st lighting pattern, then described control part performs the control that described 1st light-emitting component was turned off the light before described 3rd light-emitting component and described 4th light-emitting component are turned off the light.
5. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described control part can perform the timing function of turning off the light afterwards after a predetermined time, and when being set with described timing function, perform the control that described 3rd light-emitting component and described 4th light-emitting component were turned off the light before described 1st light-emitting component and described 2nd light-emitting component are turned off the light.
6. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
If be set with described timing function when performing described 1st lighting pattern, then described control part performs the control that described 3rd light-emitting component and described 4th light-emitting component were turned off the light before described 1st light-emitting component is turned off the light.
7. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described control part can perform the 2nd lighting pattern that is different from described 1st lighting pattern and that adjust described incandescent lamp coloured light, the light that described color temperature is high, described red light, described green light and described blue light power separately, if be set with described timing function when performing described 2nd lighting pattern, then described control part performs from described 2nd lighting mode shifts to the control of described 1st lighting pattern.
8. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described control part forbids described independent control when performing described 1st lighting pattern and described 2nd lighting pattern, and forbids described in removing when described 1st lighting pattern and described 2nd lighting pattern obtain removing and make described independent control become possibility.
9. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 7, is characterized in that:
Described control part perform described 1st lighting pattern and described 2nd lighting pattern time, can in described 1st lighting pattern and described 2nd lighting pattern the described light-emitting component of radiating light category in perform described independent control.
10. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described light source portion also comprises substrate,
In described substrate,
The 1st row are circumferentially provided with multiple described 1st light-emitting component and multiple described 2nd light-emitting component,
Along on the 2nd row of described circumference, multiple described 1st light-emitting component and multiple described 2nd light-emitting component are installed more more outward than described 1st row,
Arranging along the 3rd of described circumference between described 1st row and described 2nd row is provided with multiple described 3rd light-emitting component, described 4th light-emitting component and described 5th light-emitting component.
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