CN104847530B - Spray pipe with backwards pushing function - Google Patents

Spray pipe with backwards pushing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104847530B
CN104847530B CN201510152856.5A CN201510152856A CN104847530B CN 104847530 B CN104847530 B CN 104847530B CN 201510152856 A CN201510152856 A CN 201510152856A CN 104847530 B CN104847530 B CN 104847530B
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China
Prior art keywords
adjustment sheet
pull bar
backwards
pressurized strut
nozzle body
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CN201510152856.5A
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CN104847530A (en
Inventor
许磊
张佐伊
巩亚南
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AVIC Shenyang Engine Design and Research Institute
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AVIC Shenyang Engine Design and Research Institute
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Priority to CN201510152856.5A priority Critical patent/CN104847530B/en
Publication of CN104847530A publication Critical patent/CN104847530A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of design of aero-engine spray pipes and backwards pushing devices, and provides a spray pipe with a backwards pushing function. The rectangular spray pipe is backwards pushed. Each external outlet of the spray pipe is provided with a rotatable adjusting piece through a rotating shaft, and the area of each adjusting piece is equal to the area of the corresponding external outlet; an actuating cylinder drives the adjusting pieces to rotate around the rotating shafts through a pull rod, each external outlet can be wholly shielded when the corresponding adjusting piece rotates to a preset position, and therefore the backwards thrust is produced, the effect of backwards pushing the rectangular spray pipe through the backwards pushing effect is achieved, practicability is high, and the application range is wide.

Description

It is a kind of with the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function
Technical field
The present invention relates to aero-engine jet pipe and THR REV design field, are related to a kind of with the anti-spray for pushing away function Pipe.
Background technology
It is circular jet pipe that existing thrust reverser is primarily adapted for use in axisymmetric nozzle, i.e. cross section, in rectangular nozzle The THR REV that field is not also suitable for, it is therefore desirable to carry out the research of this respect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of with the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function, make rectangular nozzle realize counter pushing away.
The technical scheme is that:It is a kind of with the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function, including rectangular nozzle body, by two pieces vertically Side plate and at least four pieces horizontal plates are constituted, and the import of the rectangular nozzle body, outlet shapes are rectangle, and gas channel is divided into two The individual identical and outer culvert that is distributed up and down and positioned at two contain outward between intensions, also including pressurized strut, adjustment sheet and pull bar;
Each described outer culvert exit is provided with the adjustment sheet by a rotating shaft, and the adjustment sheet is equal with the rotating shaft Perpendicular to described two blocks vertical side plates, the adjustment sheet around the axis of rotation, and per adjustment sheet area described in block and an institute State the outer area equation for containing outlet;
The pressurized strut includes four, and one group of two of which is hinged on the homonymy of the rectangular nozzle body cylinder, and together Two of side pressurized struts distribution symmetrical above and below;
The drive end of the pressurized strut of homonymy is hinged with one end of the pull bar, the other end of the pull bar and the tune The roller end of nodal plate is fixedly connected.
Alternatively, one end of one end of the pressurized strut and the pull bar is by hinge, the axis of the bearing pin with The shaft parallel of adjustment sheet.
Alternatively, the quantity of the pull bar is four, and one group of two of which is arranged in the same of the rectangular nozzle body cylinder Side, each described pull bar are hinged with a pressurized strut respectively;
Two pull bars positioned at two upper lateral parts are connected with the adjustment sheet of same upper lateral part respectively, under both sides Two pull bars in portion are connected with the adjustment sheet of same side lower part respectively.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:The present invention's has the anti-nozzle structure for pushing away function simple, the start of rectangular nozzle both sides Cylinder can realize the regulation moved to adjustment sheet by pull bar, realize the repulsion of rectangular nozzle, and practical, purposes is wide General, to realizing rectangular nozzle repulsion effect is significant.
Description of the drawings
During accompanying drawing herein is merged in description and the part of this specification is constituted, show the enforcement for meeting the present invention Example, and be used for explaining the principle of the present invention together with description.
Fig. 1 present invention has axonometric chart during a kind of state of the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function;
Fig. 2 the present invention have it is counter push away function jet pipe another kind state when axonometric chart.
Specific embodiment
Here in detail exemplary embodiment will be illustrated, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Explained below is related to During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, it is of the invention with the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function, can realize that the counter of rectangular nozzle pushes away.Jet pipe Rectangular nozzle body 1 can be included, be made up of two blocks of vertical side plates and at least four pieces horizontal plates, concrete closure is no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married State;The import of rectangular nozzle body 1, outlet shapes are rectangle;Jet pipe also includes gas channel, be divided into two it is identical and divide up and down The outer culvert (i.e. gas channel) of cloth and positioned at two outward contain between intensions (i.e. gas channel).
Jet pipe also includes pressurized strut 2, is arranged on the outside of vertical side plate by bolted splice.The number of pressurized strut 2 is four, its In two bond pads 1 cylinder of rectangular nozzle body homonymy, and two pressurized struts, 2 distribution symmetrical above and below of homonymy.
Jet pipe also includes adjustment sheet 3;Each outer exit of containing arranges one piece of area with the outer area equation for containing outlet Adjustment sheet 3, and adjustment sheet 3 is perpendicular to two blocks of vertical side plates.It should be noted that adjustment sheet 3 can turn in several ways Arrange dynamicly and contain exit outside, in the present embodiment, be the rotating shaft connect setting by perpendicular to vertical side plate, rotating shaft can To be wherein one long side of adjustment sheet 3, adjustment sheet 3 can rotate around the axis;Further, in the vertical of rectangular nozzle body 1 The axle of vertical bearing pin (each side plate two, distribution symmetrical above and below), the axis of bearing pin and the rotating shaft of adjustment sheet 3 is set on side plate Line is parallel, 3 axial end portion of adjustment sheet be fixedly connected with bearing pin so that adjustment sheet 3 can be rotated around bearing pin, concrete structure is no longer Repeat.
The present invention include upper and lower outer culvert, therefore adjustment sheet 3 including two, distribution symmetrical above and below that is to say upper and lower Outer culvert exit is respectively provided with an adjustment sheet 3, can block outer culvert outlet when adjustment sheet 3 turns to certain angle completely so that In outer culvert passage, gas is returned, and realization is counter to push away function.In addition, when counter pushing away, adjustment sheet 3 can turn to outer culvert with it is interior At cylinder between culvert pipe body, and it is close to the cylinder, reducing affects.
Jet pipe also includes pull bar 4, and the quantity of pull bar 4 is four.Wherein, 4 one groups of two pull bars are arranged in rectangular nozzle body 1 The homonymy (outside of one of vertical side plate) of cylinder, one end of each pull bar 4 respectively with a pressurized strut 2 (its drive end) It is hinged, the other end of pull bar 4 is fixedly connected to drive adjustment sheet 3 to rotate around bearing pin with the bearing pin of adjustment sheet 3.Specifically, it is located at Two pull bars 4 of two upper lateral parts are connected with the adjustment sheet 3 of same upper lateral part respectively, and two pull bars 4 positioned at two side lower parts are distinguished It is connected with the adjustment sheet 3 of same side lower part.
The present invention the operation principle with the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function be:
Gas Jing after the parts such as compressor, turbine, combustor, enters rectangular nozzle by inside and outside culvert, from rectangular outlet Discharge and produce thrust.When the pressurized strut 2 of 1 both sides of rectangular nozzle body is moved, by pull bar 4 to 3 generation effect of adjustment sheet, make Obtain the bearing pin rotation that pull bar 4 and adjustment sheet 3 can be on cylinders.Adjustment sheet 3 can be entirely outer when turning to precalculated position Contain outlet to block, so as to produce contrary thrust, play repulsion.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in all are answered It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention with the scope of the claims should be It is accurate.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of with the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function, including rectangular nozzle body (1), by two blocks of vertical side plates and at least four pieces levels Plate is constituted, and the import of the rectangular nozzle body (1), outlet shapes are rectangle, gas channel be divided into two it is identical and divide up and down The outer culvert of cloth and positioned at two outward contain between intensions, it is characterised in that also including pressurized strut (2), adjustment sheet (3) and draw Bar (4);
Each described outer culvert exit is provided with the adjustment sheet (3), the adjustment sheet (3) and the rotating shaft by a rotating shaft Be each perpendicular to described two blocks vertical side plates, the adjustment sheet (3) around the axis of rotation, and per adjustment sheet described in block (3) area The outer area equation for containing outlet described with one;
The pressurized strut (2) includes four, and one group of two of which is hinged on the homonymy of rectangular nozzle body (1) cylinder, and The distribution symmetrical above and below of two of homonymy pressurized struts (2);
The drive end of the pressurized strut (2) of homonymy is hinged with one end of the pull bar (4), the other end of the pull bar with it is described The roller end of adjustment sheet (3) is fixedly connected.
2. according to claim 1 with the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function, it is characterised in that one end of the pressurized strut (2) with One end of the pull bar (4) is by hinge, the axis of the bearing pin and the shaft parallel of adjustment sheet (3).
It is 3. according to claim 1 with the anti-jet pipe for pushing away function, it is characterised in that the quantity of the pull bar (4) is four, One group of two of which is arranged in the homonymy of rectangular nozzle body (1) cylinder, each described pull bar (4) respectively with described in one Pressurized strut (2) is hinged;
Two pull bars (4) positioned at two upper lateral parts are connected with the adjustment sheet (3) of same upper lateral part respectively, positioned at both sides Two pull bars (4) of bottom are connected with the adjustment sheet (3) of same side lower part respectively.
CN201510152856.5A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Spray pipe with backwards pushing function Active CN104847530B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510152856.5A CN104847530B (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Spray pipe with backwards pushing function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510152856.5A CN104847530B (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Spray pipe with backwards pushing function

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CN104847530A CN104847530A (en) 2015-08-19
CN104847530B true CN104847530B (en) 2017-04-19

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105240158B (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-09-22 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 It is a kind of that there is the anti-binary plug nozzle for pushing away function
CN108104970B (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-09-18 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Binary spray pipe and aircraft with same
CN108421649B (en) * 2018-02-27 2020-11-17 辽宁科技大学 Rectangular supersonic nozzle and design method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1069302A1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-01-17 Snecma Moteurs Axisymmetric convergent divergent vectoring nozzle
CN104033273A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-10 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Novel two-dimensional adjustable contracting nozzle
CN104033280A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-10 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Binary vector spraying pipe capable of realizing S-bent shading function
CN104033272A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-10 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Novel two-dimensional adjustable contracting nozzle
CN104196648A (en) * 2014-05-18 2014-12-10 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Novel axial-symmetry convergent nozzle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1069302A1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-01-17 Snecma Moteurs Axisymmetric convergent divergent vectoring nozzle
CN104196648A (en) * 2014-05-18 2014-12-10 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Novel axial-symmetry convergent nozzle
CN104033272A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-10 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Novel two-dimensional adjustable contracting nozzle
CN104033273A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-10 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Novel two-dimensional adjustable contracting nozzle
CN104033280A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-10 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Binary vector spraying pipe capable of realizing S-bent shading function

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