Life-cycle water-free cooling solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coolant, more particularly to a kind of life-cycle water-free cooling solution.
Background technology
The full name of anti-icing fluid should be anti-freeze cooling liquid, mean the coolant of antifreeze function.Anti-icing fluid can prevent
Cold winter stop when unfrozen cooling fluid and spalling radiator and freezing engine cylinder block or lid.But we will correct one
Misread, anti-icing fluid is not only winter, and it should be used in whole year.Automobile normally in maintenance project, often travels 1 year,
Engine fluid need to be changed.
Coolant is mainly used in car engine cooling system, and there is cooling, antifreeze, antiscale, anti-corrosion, anti-boiling etc. to make
With.Coolant is mainly made up of antifreezing agent, water, corrosion inhibiter, defoamer, coloring agent etc..The key technology of coolant is various slow
Lose the reasonable interworking of the additive such as agent and defoamer.The combination property for having cooled down liquid product is still not ideal enough.
Traditional ethylene glycol type contains water coolant, the technological deficiency of easy " boiling " be present.
The content of the invention
One of technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of life-cycle water-free cooling solution.
The present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of life-cycle water-free cooling solution, it is made up of following raw materials by mass parts:Ethylene glycol (No. CAS:107-21-1)60-
80 parts, 1,2-PD (No. CAS:57-55-6) 20-40 parts, TTA (No. CAS:29385-43-1)0.1-0.5
Part, polyaminoacid 0.5-1.5 parts, sodium benzoate (No. CAS:532-32-1) 0.5-1.5 parts, organic silicon defoamer 0.1-0.3 parts.
The polyaminoacid is poly-aspartic-acid (No. CAS:181828-06-8), poly- L-Leu (No. CAS:
25322-63-8) and polyglycine (No. CAS:One kind or its mixture in 25718-94-9).
Preferably, the polyaminoacid is the mixture of poly-aspartic-acid and poly- L-Leu, wherein poly-aspartic
The mass ratio of sour and poly- L-Leu is 4:1-1:4.
Organic silicon defoamer, can select dimethicone, No. CAS:9006-65-9.
Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, stirred, all materials mix the life-cycle water-free cooling solution that can be prepared by the present invention.
With entering one step of addition, can be again with sodium hydroxide or the life-cycle water-free cooling solution pH to 8-9 of the potassium hydroxide regulation present invention.
The life-cycle water-free cooling solution of the present invention, stability is high, does not block pipeline, and antifreeze, antirust, scaling property
Height, the corrosion to ferrous metal, tin, copper and copper alloy, aluminium and aluminium alloy can be effectively prevented, and overcome traditional ethylene glycol type to contain
The technological deficiency of easy " boiling " existing for water coolant, be advantageous to engine and run under fully loaded, high load capacity, can ensure that vehicle exists
The adverse circumstances such as plateau, desert, cold drive safely, and are particularly suitable for military vehicle, high-end vehicles and high-power heavy load goods
Car and car.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1-4
At room temperature, each raw material is weighed by the corresponding embodiment 1-4 of table 1, each raw material is mixed, stirred, be hydrogenated with sodium oxide molybdena
Adjust pH to 8.5, you can the life-cycle water-free cooling solution of the present invention is made.
Table 1:Life-cycle water-free cooling solution formula table unit:Kilogram
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Ethylene glycol |
70 |
70 |
70 |
70 |
1,2- propane diols |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
TTA |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Poly-aspartic-acid |
0.5 |
- |
1 |
- |
Poly- L-Leu |
0.5 |
1 |
- |
- |
Sodium benzoate |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Dimethicone |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Test case 1
Cast aluminium alloy heat transfer corrosion test, experimental data such as table 2.
Table 2:Cast aluminium alloy heat transfer corrosion test table
|
Cast aluminium alloy heat transfer corrosion, mg/cm2 |
Embodiment 1 |
0.1 |
Embodiment 2 |
0.4 |
Embodiment 3 |
0.3 |
Embodiment 4 |
0.8 |
Test case 2
Glassware corrosion is tested, experimental data such as table 3.
Table 3:Glassware corrosion tests table
|
Glassware corrosion tests (672 hours, 20%v/v, copper sheet), mg/ pieces |
Embodiment 1 |
0.6 |
Embodiment 2 |
1.1 |
Embodiment 3 |
1.3 |
Embodiment 4 |
3.6 |
Test case 3
Embodiment 1:Below -50 DEG C of freezing point, 186 DEG C of boiling point, on automobile organic coating without influence.
The life-cycle water-free cooling solution of the present invention, stability is high, does not block pipeline, and antifreeze, antirust, scaling property
It is high.After automobile uses coolant of the present invention, throttle lightens;Power strengthens;Speed-raising is accelerated smooth;Engine noise diminishes;Parking
Open tank lid no pressure.