CN104843604A - Crane winding device with steel wire rope straining mechanism - Google Patents

Crane winding device with steel wire rope straining mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104843604A
CN104843604A CN201510162518.XA CN201510162518A CN104843604A CN 104843604 A CN104843604 A CN 104843604A CN 201510162518 A CN201510162518 A CN 201510162518A CN 104843604 A CN104843604 A CN 104843604A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
support
steel wire
wire rope
reel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510162518.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104843604B (en
Inventor
张明勤
马荣全
原政军
苗冬梅
姚玉善
孟宪举
王晴
刘昆
金钢
韩立芳
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Jianzhu University filed Critical Shandong Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201510162518.XA priority Critical patent/CN104843604B/en
Publication of CN104843604A publication Critical patent/CN104843604A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104843604B publication Critical patent/CN104843604B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details
    • B66D1/40Control devices
    • B66D1/42Control devices non-automatic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crane winding device with a steel wire rope straining mechanism. The crane winding device with the steel wire rope straining mechanism comprises a winding drum part, a motor and a speed reduction system, a one-way bearing is installed in a winding drum, the inner ring of the one-way bearing is matched with a transmission shaft, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing is matched with the winding drum; the steel wire rope straining mechanism is installed on one side of the winding drum and comprises a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a support and a limiting block, the ratchet wheel is connected to an end cap of the winding drum, ratchet wheel slots are formed in the periphery of the ratchet wheel at intervals, the pawl is installed on the support, embedded into the ratchet wheel slots under the action of a compressed spring and meshed with the ratchet wheel slots, the support is provided with an arc-shaped section which is provided with a groove, a brake cable is placed in the groove, one end of the brake cable is fixedly connected with the support, and the other end of the brake cable is connected with a manipulation handle; when the handle is pressed down, the support is made to rotate in the tension direction, the winding drum rotates along with the support to strain the steel wire rope; a torsional spring is installed between the support and a bearing seat, when the handle is loosened, the support returns to the original position under the action of the torsional spring, and the limiting block is installed on the bearing seat to make the pawl break away from the ratchet wheel slots. According to the crane winding device with the steel wire rope straining mechanism, the structure is compact, the design is reasonable, and straining of the steel wire rope is safe and reliable.

Description

The crane hoisting device of steel wire rope stretching device
Technical field
The present invention belongs to hoisting crane technical field, particularly a kind of crane hoisting device of steel wire rope stretching device.
Background technology
For saving resource, implement green construction, the precast concrete block usually adopting certain specification is laid in construction site shoofly and place, but these prefabricated sections with rated weight transport to scene after unload and lay problem in place and be difficult to solve.Consider that workyard needs compact, the weight-lifting equipment of simple operation is laid to complete shoofly and place, the winding plant of weight-lifting equipment also answers compact conformation.When prefabricated section is unloaded, it is needed to move to lower height from certain altitude, when in weight-lifting equipment, the suspension hook of winding plant is connected on weight, steel rope is not in tensioning state, if now hoisting heavy, lineoutofservice signal pull sharply increases, reduce service life of steel wire rope, meanwhile, due to steel wire rope looseness, cause wirerope-winding on reel, easily occur job-hopping or skidding and to cause steel rope to arrange loose unordered; When weight lifts by crane, reel must realize irreversible directed movement, slowly lower height is down to again after lifting, steel rope frangible section release in falling if slow on reel, weight declines and accelerates, lineoutofservice signal pull still can sharply increase, if the steel rope frangible section on reel causes it to unclamp because of its unordered winding, then weight can suspend and aloft can not decline.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the technical matters that the present invention solves is, provides a kind of winding plant of steel wire rope stretching device, its compact conformation, can make steel wire tensioning before weight lifting, during lifting, reel orientation is safe and reliable to operation, and it is consistent that steel rope tightens up direction.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above and realizes by the following technical solutions: the crane hoisting device of described steel wire rope stretching device, comprise spool portion, motor and deceleration system, in spool portion steel rope through assembly pulley one ends wound on reel, other end connecting shackle, reel is supported by bearing seat, and the transmission shaft of motor, deceleration system and reel connects successively.Install unilateral bearing in described reel, unilateral bearing inner ring coordinates with transmission shaft, and outer ring coordinates with reel, steel wire rope tensioning mechanism is installed in reel side, described steel wire rope tensioning mechanism is by ratchet, ratchet, support and limiting stopper composition, ratchet is bolted on winding drum end cover, alternate on ratchet periphery ratchet slot is set, ratchet is rack-mount, ratchet is bumped in ratchet slot and engages with it under stage clip effect, described support has segmental arc, groove is offered along this segmental arc, brake cable is laid in groove, brake cable one end is fixed on support, the other end connects bar handle, pulling lower handle pulls brake cable that support is rotated along direction of pull, ratchet engages with ratchet slot, reel is servo-actuated to be tightened up steel rope, install torsion spring between support and bearing seat, release handle, support resets under torsion spring effect, described limiting stopper is arranged on bearing seat, and when ratchet drives detent to this limiting stopper, limiting stopper touches ratchet makes itself and ratchet slot depart from.
Owing to installing unilateral bearing in reel of the present invention, realize unidirectional self-lock, make this plant running safe and reliable; Adopt steel wire rope tensioning mechanism, treat that suspension hook hangs on weight, just steel rope is tightened up before preparing lifting, make steel wire rope sling for certain predetermincd tension, steel rope is in tight state, during lifting, steel rope is wound around closely on reel, avoids groove skipping of steel rope while or skidding and causes wirerope-winding loose unordered.
The transmission shaft of described motor or deceleration system or reel installs brake equipment.This arranges the safe reliability improving winding plant further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiments of the invention.
1. motor 2. deceleration system 3. reel 4. steel rope 5. bearing seat 6. torsion spring 7. ratchet slot 8. stage clip 9. ratchet 10. limiting stopper 11. segmental arc 12. support 13. ratchet 14. brake cable 15. handles in figure.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the crane hoisting device of steel wire rope stretching device of the present invention comprises spool portion, motor 1 and deceleration system 2, in spool portion steel rope 4 through assembly pulley one ends wound on reel 3, other end connecting shackle, reel 3 is supported by bearing seat 5, and the transmission shaft of motor 1, deceleration system 2 and reel 3 connects successively.Install unilateral bearing in reel 3, unilateral bearing inner ring coordinates with transmission shaft, and outer ring coordinates with reel 3.Steel wire rope tensioning mechanism is installed in reel 3 side, steel wire rope tensioning mechanism is made up of ratchet 13, ratchet 9, support 12 and limiting stopper 10, ratchet 13 is bolted on reel 3 end cap, alternate on ratchet 13 periphery ratchet slot 7 is set, ratchet 9 is arranged on support 12, and ratchet 9 is bumped in ratchet slot 7 and engages with it under stage clip 8 acts on.Support 12 has segmental arc 11, offers groove, lay brake cable 14 in groove along this segmental arc 11, and brake cable 14 one end is fixed on support 12, and the other end connects bar handle 15.Torsion spring 6 is installed between support 12 and bearing seat 5.Limiting stopper 10 is arranged on bearing seat 5.
Described device installs brake equipment on the transmission shaft of motor 1 or deceleration system 2 or reel 3, and this brake equipment is in normally off.Open brake equipment, starter motor 1, reel 3 anticlockwise direction rotates rope closing, and now unilateral bearing inner ring drives outer ring rotating, and both rotation directions are consistent; Open brake equipment, pull suspension hook end steel rope 4 downwards suspension hook to be suspended on weight suspender belt, reel 3 clockwise direction rotates puts rope, now unilateral bearing outer ring drives inner ring to rotate, both rotation directions are consistent, and the ratchet 13 of reel 3 side promotes ratchet 9 and support 12 and is rotated clockwise to limiting stopper 10 and touches ratchet 9, and ratchet 9 departs from ratchet slot 7, ratchet 13 still rotates with reel 3, and support 12 resets under torsion spring 6 acts on.Close brake equipment, pull lower-pilot handle 15, in support 12 groove, brake cable 14 is tightened up, support 12 rotates along brake cable 14 direction of pull, and ratchet 9 engages with ratchet slot 7, and steel rope 4 tightens up with ratchet 13 rotating in same direction by reel 3, unilateral bearing outer ring rotating, inner ring is static; Release handle 15, support 12 rotates at torsion spring 6 clockwise under influence, and ratchet 9 departs from ratchet slot 7, and support 12 and ratchet 9 reset; Again pull lower-pilot handle 15, steel rope 4 tightens up by reel 3 again, again release handle 15, and support 12 resets, and operation capable of circulation like this is for several times until after the satisfied lifting requirement of steel rope 4 tensile force, start hoisting heavy.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement; and do not depart from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, content disclosed in this invention should be considered as.

Claims (2)

1. the crane hoisting device of a steel wire rope stretching device, comprise spool portion, motor and deceleration system, in spool portion steel rope through assembly pulley one ends wound on reel, other end connecting shackle, reel is supported by bearing seat, and the transmission shaft of motor, deceleration system and reel connects successively, it is characterized in that: install unilateral bearing in described reel, unilateral bearing inner ring coordinates with transmission shaft, and outer ring coordinates with reel, steel wire rope tensioning mechanism is installed in reel side, described steel wire rope tensioning mechanism is by ratchet, ratchet, support and limiting stopper composition, ratchet is bolted on winding drum end cover, alternate on ratchet periphery ratchet slot is set, ratchet is rack-mount, ratchet is bumped in ratchet slot and engages with it under stage clip effect, described support has segmental arc, groove is offered along this segmental arc, brake cable is laid in groove, brake cable one end is fixed on support, the other end connects bar handle, pulling lower handle pulls brake cable that support is rotated along direction of pull, ratchet engages with ratchet slot, reel is servo-actuated to be tightened up steel rope, install torsion spring between support and bearing seat, release handle, support resets under torsion spring effect, described limiting stopper is arranged on bearing seat, and when ratchet drives detent to this limiting stopper, limiting stopper touches ratchet makes itself and ratchet slot depart from.
2. the crane hoisting device of steel wire rope stretching device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the transmission shaft of described motor or deceleration system or reel installs brake equipment.
CN201510162518.XA 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 The crane hoisting device of strip steel cord strainer Expired - Fee Related CN104843604B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510162518.XA CN104843604B (en) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 The crane hoisting device of strip steel cord strainer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510162518.XA CN104843604B (en) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 The crane hoisting device of strip steel cord strainer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104843604A true CN104843604A (en) 2015-08-19
CN104843604B CN104843604B (en) 2017-03-01

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CN201510162518.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104843604B (en) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 The crane hoisting device of strip steel cord strainer

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731288A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-07-06 江苏亚星波纹管有限公司 Winding-type lifting equipment
CN107572437A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-12 河南宏骏通信工程有限公司 A kind of communication engineering hoist engine
CN108190171A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-22 厦门柯尔自动化设备有限公司 A kind of double faced adhesive tape coating device, equipment and material-changing method
CN108423583A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-21 海宁鼎合工程技术开发有限公司 A kind of construction lifting tightening device and its application method
CN108529451A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-14 广西建工集团建筑机械制造有限责任公司 Tower crane trolley haulage cable electric tension mechanism
CN109466996A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-15 安徽伟天机电设备有限公司 A kind of coal mine lifting machine permanent magnet synchronous direct driving device
CN110127555A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-16 重庆大学 Small-sized weight lifting device and lifting method
CN110510532A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-29 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 A kind of tower crane lifting wirerope anti-rotation lock and application method
CN111620236A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-04 合肥工业大学 Power-assisted lifting equipment
CN113203581A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-08-03 明锦(天津)数码科技有限公司 Brake triggering system for electric bicycle performance test platform
CN113984379A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 山东建筑大学 Rotary part installation error test device
CN114104987A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-03-01 河南省祥东交通建设工程有限公司 Portal crane for bridge deck pavement
CN117684514A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-12 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心) Prefabricated mud-rock flow modular drainage groove component

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000062912A (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-02-29 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Tension adjusting device for traveling belt, traveling carriage system and automated storage and retrieval system
US20090224219A1 (en) * 2006-03-22 2009-09-10 Rollin Woodruff Winch with tension indicator
CN202481987U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-10 中联重科股份有限公司 Telescopic boom crane and ratchet wheel hoisting locking device thereof
CN202936136U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Automatic tensioning device for traction steel wire rope of crane
CN103307235A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-18 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 Transmission belt tensioning mechanism for travel driving of electric tunnel inspection robot

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000062912A (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-02-29 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Tension adjusting device for traveling belt, traveling carriage system and automated storage and retrieval system
US20090224219A1 (en) * 2006-03-22 2009-09-10 Rollin Woodruff Winch with tension indicator
CN202481987U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-10 中联重科股份有限公司 Telescopic boom crane and ratchet wheel hoisting locking device thereof
CN202936136U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Automatic tensioning device for traction steel wire rope of crane
CN103307235A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-18 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 Transmission belt tensioning mechanism for travel driving of electric tunnel inspection robot

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731288A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-07-06 江苏亚星波纹管有限公司 Winding-type lifting equipment
CN107572437A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-12 河南宏骏通信工程有限公司 A kind of communication engineering hoist engine
CN108190171A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-22 厦门柯尔自动化设备有限公司 A kind of double faced adhesive tape coating device, equipment and material-changing method
CN108423583A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-21 海宁鼎合工程技术开发有限公司 A kind of construction lifting tightening device and its application method
CN108529451A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-14 广西建工集团建筑机械制造有限责任公司 Tower crane trolley haulage cable electric tension mechanism
CN109466996A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-15 安徽伟天机电设备有限公司 A kind of coal mine lifting machine permanent magnet synchronous direct driving device
CN110127555A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-16 重庆大学 Small-sized weight lifting device and lifting method
CN110510532A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-29 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 A kind of tower crane lifting wirerope anti-rotation lock and application method
CN111620236A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-04 合肥工业大学 Power-assisted lifting equipment
CN113203581A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-08-03 明锦(天津)数码科技有限公司 Brake triggering system for electric bicycle performance test platform
CN113984379A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-28 山东建筑大学 Rotary part installation error test device
CN113984379B (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-10-10 山东建筑大学 Rotating part installation error test device
CN114104987A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-03-01 河南省祥东交通建设工程有限公司 Portal crane for bridge deck pavement
CN114104987B (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-22 河南省祥东交通建设工程有限公司 Portal crane for bridge deck pavement
CN117684514A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-12 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心) Prefabricated mud-rock flow modular drainage groove component
CN117684514B (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-04-30 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心) Prefabricated mud-rock flow modular drainage groove component

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Granted publication date: 20170301

Termination date: 20200408