One tears knife system open automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and automatically tear knife system open, by with manipulator with the use of, cutting tool for CNC machine wear and tear in a large number need change time, by this device realize automatically tear cutter open.
Background technology
Digit Control Machine Tool uses frequently in machining, and it is the vitals carrying out operation that lathe is fixed a cutting tool, and because of frequent processing metal goods hard object, tool wear is very fast, and the cutter that wear extent is large in use can cause the dimensional discrepancy of workpiece, therefore needs frequent replacing.
Existing replacing cutter is manually changed often, is taken off by cutter from the handle of a knife be threaded, and this substitute mode labour intensity is large, inconvenient operation; And wearing and tearing cutter in previous use in order to stable operation, between cutter with handle of a knife often twist tighter, this further increases the inconvenience of artificial unloading.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one automatically to tear knife system open, by with manipulator with the use of, cutting tool for CNC machine wear and tear in a large number need change time, by this device realize automatically tear cutter open.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: one tears knife system open automatically, comprising: fixed base plate, an and end bearing vertical with fixed base plate be connected to mainshaft mechanism on fixed base plate, be positioned at clamping mechanism for knife handle above mainshaft mechanism, control transmission mechanism that mainshaft mechanism rotates, be positioned at jacking cylinder mechanism below mainshaft mechanism; Described mainshaft mechanism comprises main shaft, is positioned at the pull bar of spindle axis, the disc spring around pull bar, the disc spring pressing nut be connected with pull bar lower thread, the pulling claw be connected with pull bar screw top, be positioned at the steel ball of pulling claw away from drag link end; Described clamping mechanism for knife handle comprises jaw, controls the first cylinder of jaw folding; Described jacking cylinder mechanism is for controlling the rising of pull bar; The stepped hole of step in described main shaft one end band, places disc spring in stepped hole, and the main shaft other end is provided with the tapered opening holding handle of a knife.
Preferably, described clamping mechanism for knife handle also comprises the grip slide compressing jaw, the second cylinder controlling grip slide rectilinear motion, the dovetail chute supporting with grip slide.
Preferably, described device also comprises the rewinding box be fixed on clamping mechanism for knife handle, for placing the cutter disassembled.
Adopt such scheme, the present invention can loosening cutter very easily, and realize tearing cutter function open, labour intensity is little, simple to operate, and efficiency is high; In addition, this device can also realize tool changing function, after new cutter is put into handle of a knife, by motor reversal, and can by cutter Automatic-clamping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of mainshaft mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of clamping mechanism for knife handle in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is toolbox stereogram;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of mainshaft mechanism and toolbox job mix in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with example, the present invention is described further, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
See Fig. 1 ~ 5, the invention provides one and automatically tear knife system open, comprising: fixed base plate 1, an and end bearing vertical with fixed base plate 1 be connected to mainshaft mechanism 2 on fixed base plate 1, be positioned at clamping mechanism for knife handle 3 above mainshaft mechanism 2, control transmission mechanism 4 that mainshaft mechanism 2 rotates, be positioned at jacking cylinder mechanism 5 below mainshaft mechanism 2; Described mainshaft mechanism 2 comprises main shaft 201, is positioned at the pull bar 202 in main shaft 201 axle center, the disc spring 203 around pull bar 202, the disc spring pressing nut 204 be connected with pull bar 202 lower thread, the pulling claw 205 be connected with pull bar 202 screw top, be positioned at the steel ball 206 of pulling claw 205 away from drag link end; Described clamping mechanism for knife handle 3 comprises jaw 301, the jaw fixed block 302 be fixedly connected with jaw 301, is slidably connected with jaw fixed block 302 and controls the first cylinder 303 of jaw 301 folding; Described jacking cylinder mechanism 5 is for controlling the rising of pull bar 202; The stepped hole 207 of step in described main shaft 201 1 end band, places disc spring 202 in stepped hole, and main shaft 201 other end is provided with the tapered opening 208 holding handle of a knife.
Described clamping mechanism for knife handle 3 also comprises the grip slide 304 compressing jaw 301, the second cylinder 305 controlling grip slide 304 rectilinear motion, the dovetail chute 306 supporting with grip slide 304.
Described device also comprises the rewinding box 7 be fixed on clamping mechanism for knife handle, for placing the cutter disassembled.
See Fig. 4 ~ 5, toolbox 6 is formed primarily of handle of a knife 601, the folder small cup 602 be threaded with handle of a knife, elastic jacket 603 and cutter 604; Handle of a knife 601 afterbody is with notch 605, and this notch 605 Main Function matches with the steel ball 206 in mainshaft mechanism 2 thus is clamped in main shaft 201 by handle of a knife 601.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
See Fig. 1 ~ 5, during work, rise pushing drawing rod 203, pulling claw 205 and disc spring pressing nut 204 of jacking cylinder mechanism 5 rises, disc spring 202 is compressed by disc spring pressing nut 204, the steel ball 206 that pulling claw 205 sidewall embeds opens, then the handle of a knife 601 of toolbox 6 is put into main shaft tapered opening 208, jacking cylinder mechanism 5 is retracted, decline at disc spring 202 elastic force effect lower link 203 and pulling claw 205, steel ball 206 is tightened, steel ball 206 is filled in the notch 605 of handle of a knife 601 tail end, and the steel ball 206 tightened makes toolbox 6 fix at main shaft 201 axis direction.Now the first cylinder 303 makes jaw 301 close, the folder small cup 602 of jaw 301 clamp-on tool assembly 6, and the second cylinder 305 stretches out afterwards, promotes grip slide 304 and slides in dovetail chute 306, clamped by jaw 301, prevent jaw 301 from getting loose.After clamping, transmission mechanism 4 drives main shaft 201 and handle of a knife 601 to turn clockwise, and cutter 604 is put into rewinding box 7 by the manipulator of routine by loosening cutter 604.Tear open after cutter completes, the second cylinder 305 is retracted, and the first cylinder 303 unclamps, and jacking cylinder mechanism 5 stretches out, and is unclamped by handle of a knife 601 from main shaft 201, takes out handle of a knife 601, carries out a next circulation.To more renew after loosening cutter 604 cutter time, after cutter 604 is put into rewinding box, new cutter is put into handle of a knife 601, transmission mechanism 4 drives main shaft 201 and handle of a knife 601 to be rotated counterclockwise, and new cutter can be clamped, and then the second cylinder 305 is retracted, first cylinder 303 unclamps, jacking cylinder mechanism 5 stretches out, and is unclamped by handle of a knife 601 from main shaft 201, takes out handle of a knife 601.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in invention.