CN104842116B - Efficient pneumatic stone-inlaying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency pneumatic stone forcing and embedding device, which comprises a CNC numerical control machine for machining stone position holes and stone position grooves and a forcing and embedding device for forcing and embedding stones on the surface of a workpiece; the CNC numerical control machine comprises a machine base 1, an X driving shaft 2 and a Y driving shaft 3 which are arranged on the upper surface of the machine base, a workbench 4 which is positioned on the upper surface of the machine base and is driven by the X driving shaft and the Y driving shaft to horizontally displace, a support column 5 which is fixedly arranged on the machine base, a Z driving shaft 6 which is arranged on the support column and a drill bit 7 which is arranged on the Z driving shaft and driven by the Z driving shaft to move up and down, wherein the X driving shaft 2 and the Y driving shaft; the forced embedding device comprises a base 8, a lower die 9 arranged on the base, a guide post 10 arranged on the base, an upright post 11 arranged on the base, an air cylinder 12 arranged on the upright post and an upper die 13 driven by the air cylinder and moving up and down along the guide post. The full-automatic forced embedding machining device has the advantages of full-automatic machining forced embedding and high working efficiency.

Description

Efficient Pneumatic Forced Stone Setting Device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of gemstone processing, in particular to a high-efficiency pneumatic pressing device for setting stones.

Background technique

The existing inlay technology is generally traditional manual inlay, or inlay one by one in a single machine. The former is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the efficiency is low. Standardized production cannot be realized. The existing efficiency is low and the precision is not high, so it cannot adapt to large batches. Pre-setting of gemstones and zircons and special positions (curved surface, R surface).

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has designed a kind of high-efficiency pneumatic forcing inlaid stone device.

The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is a high-efficiency pneumatic setting stone device, including a CNC numerical control machine for processing stone holes and stone grooves and a pressing device for pressing gemstones on the surface of the workpiece;

The CNC numerical control machine includes a machine base 1, an X driving shaft 2 and a Y driving shaft 3 installed on the upper surface of the machine base, and is located on the upper surface of the machine base and is driven by the X driving shaft and the Y driving shaft to perform horizontal displacement. Table 4, a pillar 5 fixedly installed on the machine base, a Z drive shaft 6 mounted on the pillar, and a drill bit 7 mounted on the Z drive shaft and moving up and down under its drive;

The embedding device includes a base 8, a lower mold 9 installed on the base, a guide column 10 installed on the base, a column 11 installed on the base, a cylinder 12 installed on the column, and driven by the cylinder and along the guide The patrix 13 that column moves up and down is jointly formed.

The drill bit 7 is located above the workbench.

The workbench 4 is provided with an A-axis 14 that drives the workpiece to turn over.

The upper die 13 and the lower die 9 are butted together to form an inner cavity of the die, and the shape of the inner cavity matches the shape of the workpiece to be processed.

The processing method of the described high-efficiency pneumatic forcing device for inlaying stones comprises the following steps:

Load the workpiece to be processed into the CNC numerical control machine to process the stone hole and stone groove;

After completing the processing of the stone hole and the stone groove, take out the workpiece;

Put gems and zircons into the stone hole or stone groove on the workpiece;

Put the workpiece loaded with gemstones and zircons into the lower mold of the pressing device, start the cylinder to push the upper mold down, and the upper mold will squeeze the gemstones and zircons in the cavity of the stone hole or stone groove, and then Complete the pneumatic setting work of gemstones and zircons.

The high-efficiency pneumatic setting stone setting device made by using the technical solution of the present invention can realize standardized production and greatly improve the efficiency and precision of the setting process; it is especially suitable for setting multiple, dense gemstones and zircons; it can The effect of forced setting on plane, R surface, curved surface and various complex surfaces is good; the gems and zircons after forced setting are stable and will not fall.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the CNC numerical control machine structure schematic diagram of high-efficiency pneumatically forced inlaid stone device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side view of the CNC numerical control machine of the high-efficiency pneumatically forced inlaid stone device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing device of the high-efficiency pneumatic pressing device of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the high-efficiency pneumatic forcing and inlaying device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the high-efficiency pneumatic forcing and inlaying device of the present invention;

In the figure, 1. Machine base; 2. X drive shaft; 3. Y drive shaft; 4. Workbench; 5. Pillar; 6. Z drive shaft; 7. Drilling nozzle; 8. Base; , guide column; 11, column; 12, cylinder; 13, upper mold; 14, A axis.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, where the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of high-efficiency pneumatic setting stone setting device includes CNC numerical control machine for processing stone position holes and stone position grooves and a force setting device for pressing gemstones on the workpiece surface; the CNC The CNC machine includes a machine base 1, an X driving shaft 2 and a Y driving shaft 3 installed on the upper surface of the machine base, a workbench 4 located on the upper surface of the machine base and capable of horizontal displacement driven by the X driving shaft and the Y driving shaft, It consists of a pillar 5 fixedly installed on the machine base, a Z driving shaft 6 installed on the pillar, and a drill bit 7 which is installed on the Z driving shaft and moves up and down under its driving; the embedding device includes a base 8, a mounting The lower die 9 on the base, the guide column 10 installed on the base, the column 11 installed on the base, the cylinder 12 installed on the column and the upper mold 13 driven by the cylinder and moving up and down along the guide column form together. Wherein, the drill bit 7 is located above the workbench; the workbench 4 is provided with an A-axis 14 that drives the workpiece to turn over; the upper mold 13 and the lower mold 9 are butted together to form a die cavity, and The shape of the cavity matches the shape of the workpiece to be processed; the worktable is located on the upper surface of the machine base 1, and it can move on the X-axis and Y-axis of the horizontal plane, the purpose is to meet multiple stone hole or stone position The processing needs of grooves at different positions on the workpiece. When the workbench moves on the X-axis or Y-axis, it drives the workpiece to be processed on the workbench to move, so that the drill bit can process the stone hole and the stone groove at the designated position of the workpiece, so that the stone tools (gemstones) can be easily processed. ) are accurately set into the stone hole. If it is necessary to complete the inlay of stone tools (gemstones) in rows or rows, it is only necessary to move the worktable on the X-axis or Y-axis according to the preset distance and process the stone hole or stone groove in sequence through the drill bit. .

At the same time, in order to further meet the inlay of stone tools (gemstones) at special positions, an A-axis that can drive the workpiece to turn over is provided at the bottom of the workbench. The rotation of the main A-axis makes the workpiece turn over on the workbench, thereby Make the workpiece to be processed complete the rotation on the curved surface or the R surface, so as to cooperate with the drill bit to complete the machining operation of the stone hole and the stone groove.

The processing method of the described high-efficiency pneumatic forcing device for inlaying stones comprises the following steps:

Load the workpiece to be processed into the CNC numerical control machine to process the stone hole and stone groove; after completing the processing of the stone hole and stone groove, take out the workpiece;

Put gems and zircons into the stone hole or stone groove on the workpiece;

Put the workpiece loaded with gemstones and zircons into the lower mold of the pressing device, start the cylinder to push the upper mold down, and the upper mold will squeeze the gemstones and zircons in the cavity of the stone hole or stone groove, and then Complete the pneumatic setting work of gemstones and zircons.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 4, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the X drive axis on the machine base is canceled on the CNC machine, the Y drive axis on the machine base and the A axis on the workbench are reserved, and the whole device is aimed at Stone level holes and stone level grooves are processed on circular or cylindrical workpieces, and the stone level holes and stone level grooves on the surface of cylindrical or circular workpieces are realized through the rotation of the A axis and the up and down movement of the Y drive shaft processing. Other parts are identical with embodiment 1.

Example 3

As shown in Figure 5, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the A axis on the workbench is canceled on the CNC machine, and the X drive axis and Y drive axis on the machine base are reserved, and the whole device is designed for flat workpieces. The processing of the stone hole and the stone groove is realized by the up and down movement of the X drive shaft and the Y drive shaft to realize the processing of the stone hole and the stone groove on the surface of the flat workpiece. Other parts are identical with embodiment 1.

The above-mentioned technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and some changes that those skilled in the art may make to certain parts reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A high-efficiency pneumatic device for forcing inlaid stones is characterized in that it includes a CNC numerical control machine for processing stone hole and stone groove and a forced inlay device for forcing inlaid gems on the workpiece surface; The CNC numerical control machine includes a machine base (1), an X drive shaft (2) and a Y drive shaft (3) installed on the upper surface of the machine base, located on the upper surface of the machine base and driven by the X drive shaft and the Y drive shaft The workbench (4) for horizontal displacement, the pillar (5) fixedly installed on the machine base, the Z drive shaft (6) installed on the pillar, and the drill bit installed on the Z drive shaft and moved up and down driven by it (7); The embedding device includes a base (8), a lower mold (9) installed on the base, a guide column (10) installed on the base, a column (11) installed on the base, a cylinder installed on the column ( 12) and the upper mold (13) which is driven by the cylinder and moves up and down along the guide column; The drill bit (7) is located above the workbench; The workbench (4) is provided with an A-axis (14) that drives the workpiece to turn over; The upper mold (13) and the lower mold (9) are butted together to form an inner cavity of the die, and the shape of the inner cavity matches the shape of the workpiece to be processed.