CN104841304A - Fertilizer mixing machine - Google Patents

Fertilizer mixing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104841304A
CN104841304A CN201510288800.2A CN201510288800A CN104841304A CN 104841304 A CN104841304 A CN 104841304A CN 201510288800 A CN201510288800 A CN 201510288800A CN 104841304 A CN104841304 A CN 104841304A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
batch mixing
fertilizer
passage
discharge nozzle
fertilizer mixer
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Granted
Application number
CN201510288800.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104841304B (en
Inventor
王胜
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Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
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Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510288800.2A priority Critical patent/CN104841304B/en
Publication of CN104841304A publication Critical patent/CN104841304A/en
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Publication of CN104841304B publication Critical patent/CN104841304B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer mixing machine which comprises a vertically arranged mixing channel, wherein a plurality of mixing blocks which are arranged up and down are arranged inside the mixing channel; two feeding channels communicated with the mixing channel are arranged above the mixing channel in an inclined manner; the mixing channel and the two feeding channels form a Y-shaped structure. Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer mixing machine does not stir fertilizer granules inside a container, and is small in energy consumption, free of stirring dead angle in stirring, relatively uniform in mixing, and high in working efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer mixer
Technical field
The present invention relates to material hybrid technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of fertilizer mixer.
Background technology
Crop growth needs various nutrient elements, we produce in the chemical fertilizer of purchase most only containing a kind of element or two kinds of elements at ordinary times, if urea, ammoniacal liquor, carbon ammonium etc. are exactly very single nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium chloride is also very single potash fertilizer, only has the compound fertilizer of minority to contain various nutrient elements.In production, normal mixing by two or more fertilizer uses later, can reduce fertilizer application frequency like this.
At present, the hybrid mode of most of fertilizer is: in a vessel, adds multiple fertilizer, stirs fertilizer by agitating device, reaches the object of fertilizer mixing.Because fertilizer is granular, be different from liquid, be not easy during stirring to stir fertilizer, stirring is wasted time and energy, and energy resource consumption is large, and the bottom of container and edge are not easy to be stirred to, and have stirring dead angle.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of fertilizer mixer, and this fertilizer mixer operating efficiency is high, and energy resource consumption is few, mixes, and does not have dead angle during mixing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: fertilizer mixer, comprise the batch mixing passage vertically arranged, multiple batch mixing block setting up and down is provided with in described batch mixing passage, the upper angled of described batch mixing passage is provided with two feeding-passages be connected with described batch mixing passage, and described batch mixing passage and two described feeding-passages form Y-shaped structure.
Improve as one, described batch mixing block is wedge shape.
Improve as one, the feed end of described feeding-passage is provided with discharge device, described discharge device comprises the cylinder of the upper opening be fixedly installed, on the bottom surface of described cylinder, corresponding described feeding-passage place is provided with discharge gate, described cylinder interior is provided with cloth cone, the lower periphery uniform intervals of described cloth cone is vertically provided with multiple dividing plate, multiple discharge lattice are formed between the sidewall of described dividing plate and described cylinder, the bottom of described cloth cone is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft vertically arranged, and the bottom of described rotating shaft is connected with power set.
Improve as one, described power set are air motor.
Improve as one, the top of described cloth cone is provided with material storing box, and the top of described material storing box is provided with feed pipe, and the lower end of described material storing box is provided with discharge nozzle, and described discharge nozzle is located at directly over described cloth cone.
Improve as one, described discharge nozzle place is provided with stop gauge, described stop gauge comprises the fixture on two lateral walls being disposed on described discharge nozzle and can block the striker plate of the mouth of pipe of described discharge nozzle, between two described fixtures, level connection joint has bearing pin, and a side portion of described striker plate is rotationally connected with on described bearing pin; The lateral wall of the described discharge nozzle relative with described bearing pin place is also fixed with the electromagnet that can adsorb described striker plate.
Improve as one, described feed pipe is connected with suction tube, and described suction tube is provided with operated pneumatic valve.
Improve as one, below described batch mixing passage, be provided with splicing case.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because fertilizer mixer comprises the batch mixing passage vertically placed, multiple batch mixing block setting up and down is provided with in hybrid channel, tilt to be provided with two feeding-passages be connected with hybrid channel in the upper end of hybrid channel, two feeding-passages and batch mixing passage form Y-shaped structure; During mixed fertilizer, two kinds of different fertilizer enter in batch mixing passage respectively by feeding-passage, owing to being provided with multiple batch mixing block in batch mixing passage, the stop being subject to batch mixing block when fertilizer is descending is clashed into, fertiliser granulates dispersion mixes, after repeatedly stopping shock, different fertiliser granulates mixes uniformly; This fertilizer hybrid mode compared with prior art, has mixing efficiency high, expends the energy few, does not have dead angle during fertilizer mixing, the more uniform benefit of mixing.
Because the feed end at feeding-passage is provided with discharge device, discharge device comprises the cylinder of the upper opening be fixedly installed, on the bottom surface of cylinder, corresponding feeding-passage place is provided with discharge gate, discharge gate communicates with feeding-passage, the inside of cylinder is provided with cloth cone, the lower periphery uniform intervals of cloth cone is vertically provided with multiple dividing plate, multiple discharge lattice are formed between dividing plate and the sidewall of cylinder, the bottom of cloth cone is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft vertically arranged, the bottom of rotating shaft is connected with power set, and power set are air motor; Cloth cone can allow fertiliser granulates be evenly distributed in discharge lattice, start power set, rotating shaft drives discharge lattice to rotate, when discharge lattice are by discharge gate, fertiliser granulates enters in feeding-passage by discharge gate, because power set are air motor, compressed-air actuated flow can be controlled, regulate the output speed of air motor, and then regulate the rotating speed of discharge lattice, the flow of the fertiliser granulates entered in discharging channel can be controlled, further, regulate the output speed of two air motors, different fertilizer can be allowed to mix according to a certain ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fertilizer mixer embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of discharge device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the discharge device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of the stop gauge in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
In figure: 1-batch mixing passage; 11-batch mixing block; 2-feeding-passage; 3-discharge device; 31-base plate; 32-sidewall; 33-cloth is bored; 34-dividing plate; 35-discharge gate; 36-rotating shaft; 37-power set; 38-discharge lattice; 4-material storing box; 41-feed pipe; 42-discharge nozzle; 5-stop gauge; 51-retainer ring; 52-bearing pin; 53-striker plate; 54-electromagnet; 6-operated pneumatic valve; 7-suction tube; 8-splicing case.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fertilizer mixer, comprise the vertical batch mixing passage 1 arranged, the batch mixing block 11 of multiple wedge shape setting up and down is provided with in batch mixing passage 1, two feeding-passages 2 be connected with batch mixing passage 1 are respectively provided with in the upper angled of batch mixing passage 1, two feeding-passages 2 are symmetrical arranged along the center line of batch mixing passage 1, and batch mixing passage 1 and feeding-passage 2 form Y-shaped structure; Splicing case 8 is also provided with in the below of batch mixing passage 1.
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 jointly shown in, be feed end in the upper end of feeding-passage 2, feed end is connected with discharge device 3, discharge device 3 comprises the cylinder be fixedly installed, cylinder comprises the base plate 31 that level is fixedly installed, base plate 31 is fixed with the sidewall 32 of cylinder, base plate 31 offers the discharge gate 35 communicated with the feed end of feeding-passage 2, cloth cone 33 is fixed with at the middle part of base plate 31, the lower periphery of cloth cone 33 is vertically interval with multiple dividing plate 34, multiple discharge lattice 38 are formed between the sidewall 32 of dividing plate 34 and cylinder, the bottom of cloth cone 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 36 vertically arranged, rotating shaft 36 is through the middle part of base plate 31, in the present embodiment, upper end and the cloth of rotating shaft 36 are bored 33 keys and are connected, the lower end of rotating shaft 36 is connected with the output of power set 37.Power set 37 are preferably air motor, also can select servomotor or stepper motor.
Fertiliser granulates scatters from the top of cloth cone 33, cloth cone 33 can make fertilizer be evenly distributed in discharge lattice 38, start air motor, rotating shaft 36 drives cloth to bore 33 and rotates, discharge lattice 38 are when discharge gate 35, fertiliser granulates in discharge lattice 38 enters into feeding-passage 2 by discharge gate 35, control the compressed-air actuated flow entering air motor, regulate the output speed of air motor, and then regulate the rotating speed of discharge lattice 38, the flow being entered the fertiliser granulates in feeding-passage 2 by discharge gate 35 can be controlled; In actual applications, can according to the fertilizer demand of crop, the rotating speed of adjustment two air motors, makes fertilizer can mix according to rational ratio.
As shown in Figure 1, material storing box 4 is provided with above cloth cone 33, the lower end of material storing box 4 is provided with discharge nozzle 42, discharge nozzle 42 is located at directly over cloth cone 33, stop gauge 5 is provided with in the exit of discharge nozzle 42, as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 jointly shown in, stop gauge 5 comprises the retainer ring 51 on the pipe surface being arranged on discharge nozzle 42 and the striker plate 53 for blocking discharge nozzle 42, retainer ring 51 is provided with two, in two retainer rings 51, be provided with horizontally disposed bearing pin 52, striker plate 53 is rotatably connected on bearing pin 52; Lateral wall relative with bearing pin 52 on discharge nozzle 42 is fixed with electromagnet 54, electromagnet 54 is for adsorbing striker plate 53.
As shown in Figure 1, the top of material storing box 4 is provided with feed pipe 41, and feed pipe 41 is connected with the suction tube 7 with feed pipe 41, and suction tube 7 is provided with operated pneumatic valve 6, opens operated pneumatic valve 6, and suction tube 7 sucks fertiliser granulates and enters material storing box 4.
During mixed fertilizer, be energized to electromagnet 54, electromagnet 54 adsorbs striker plate 53, striker plate 53 covers on the exit of discharge nozzle 42, open operated pneumatic valve 6, suction tube 7 sucks fertiliser granulates and enters in material storing box 4, open air motor, the rotating speed of air motor is regulated according to the mixed proportion of two kinds of fertilizer, electromagnet 54 power-off, fertiliser granulates enters discharge device 3 from discharge nozzle 42, fertiliser granulates is through discharge gate 35, feeding-passage 2 enters into batch mixing passage 1, in batch mixing passage 1, the stop that fertiliser granulates is subject to batch mixing block 11 is clashed into, different fertiliser granulates dispersion mixing, after repeatedly stopping shock, two kinds of fertilizer mix, mixed fertiliser granulates finally enters into splicing case 8 from the lower end of batch mixing passage 1.
In sum, compared with prior art, do not need to stir fertiliser granulates in container, the energy of consumption is few for fertilizer mixer of the present invention, and without stirring dead angle during stirring, mixing is more even, and the efficiency of work is high.
In the present invention, discharge device and material storing box are all fixed in frame, and its mid frame is not shown in the drawings.
The above is the citing of preferred forms of the present invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. fertilizer mixer, it is characterized in that: comprise the batch mixing passage vertically arranged, multiple batch mixing block setting up and down is provided with in described batch mixing passage, the upper angled of described batch mixing passage is provided with two feeding-passages be connected with described batch mixing passage, and described batch mixing passage and two described feeding-passages form Y-shaped structure.
2. fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described batch mixing block is wedge shape.
3. fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the feed end of described feeding-passage is provided with discharge device, described discharge device comprises the cylinder of the upper opening be fixedly installed, on the bottom surface of described cylinder, corresponding described feeding-passage place is provided with discharge gate, described cylinder interior is provided with cloth cone, the lower periphery uniform intervals of described cloth cone is vertically provided with multiple dividing plate, multiple discharge lattice are formed between the sidewall of described dividing plate and described cylinder, the bottom of described cloth cone is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft vertically arranged, the bottom of described rotating shaft is connected with power set.
4. fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described power set are air motor.
5. fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the top of described cloth cone is provided with material storing box, and the top of described material storing box is provided with feed pipe, and the lower end of described material storing box is provided with discharge nozzle, and described discharge nozzle is located at directly over described cloth cone.
6. fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described discharge nozzle place is provided with stop gauge, described stop gauge comprises the fixture on two lateral walls being disposed on described discharge nozzle and can block the striker plate of the mouth of pipe of described discharge nozzle, between two described fixtures, level connection joint has bearing pin, and a side portion of described striker plate is rotationally connected with on described bearing pin; The lateral wall of the described discharge nozzle relative with described bearing pin place is also fixed with the electromagnet that can adsorb described striker plate.
7. fertilizer mixer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described feed pipe is connected with suction tube, described suction tube is provided with operated pneumatic valve.
8. the fertilizer mixer as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that: be provided with splicing case below described batch mixing passage.
CN201510288800.2A 2015-05-30 2015-05-30 fertilizer mixer Expired - Fee Related CN104841304B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510288800.2A CN104841304B (en) 2015-05-30 2015-05-30 fertilizer mixer

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CN104841304B CN104841304B (en) 2017-11-03

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105854657A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Device for mixing materials
CN105854662A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing mechanism
CN105854727A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Device for automatically mixing materials
CN105879731A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-24 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Automatic material mixing equipment
CN105879735A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-24 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Mechanism for material mixing
CN105903366A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-31 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Automatic material mixing mechanism
CN105903363A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-31 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing device
CN105903364A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-31 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing equipment
CN106040034A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Automatic material mixing device
CN106040070A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing device
CN106064037A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-02 刘运华 A kind of agricultural fertilizer mixing apparatus
CN106582426A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Material suction device and urea machine with same
CN106664936A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-17 南宁市武拖机械有限责任公司 Automatic spraying and fertilizing vehicle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2402389Y (en) * 2000-01-14 2000-10-25 孟楚年 Gravity-driven mixing device for solid particle materials
CN103831047A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-04 四川沃天府生物肥料有限公司 Fertilizer mixer for particle additive
CN204672162U (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-30 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Fertilizer mixer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2402389Y (en) * 2000-01-14 2000-10-25 孟楚年 Gravity-driven mixing device for solid particle materials
CN103831047A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-04 四川沃天府生物肥料有限公司 Fertilizer mixer for particle additive
CN204672162U (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-30 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Fertilizer mixer

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105903363B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-06-05 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing equipment
CN106040070B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-06-05 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing device
CN105854727A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Device for automatically mixing materials
CN105879731A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-24 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Automatic material mixing equipment
CN105879735A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-24 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Mechanism for material mixing
CN105903366A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-31 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Automatic material mixing mechanism
CN105903363A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-31 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing device
CN106040034A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Automatic material mixing device
CN105903364B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-07-10 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 For the equipment of material mixing
CN105854662A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing mechanism
CN105903364A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-31 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing equipment
CN106040070A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-10-26 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixing device
CN105854662B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-06-05 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Material mixer structure
CN105854657B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-05-15 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Device for material mixing
CN105879735B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-06-05 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 For the mechanism of material mixing
CN105854657A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 宁波瑞祥电器有限公司 Device for mixing materials
CN106064037A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-11-02 刘运华 A kind of agricultural fertilizer mixing apparatus
CN106582426A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Material suction device and urea machine with same
CN106582426B (en) * 2016-12-13 2022-09-13 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Material suction device and urea machine with same
CN106664936A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-17 南宁市武拖机械有限责任公司 Automatic spraying and fertilizing vehicle

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Granted publication date: 20171103