CN104839103B - A kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate - Google Patents
A kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104839103B CN104839103B CN201510261868.1A CN201510261868A CN104839103B CN 104839103 B CN104839103 B CN 104839103B CN 201510261868 A CN201510261868 A CN 201510261868A CN 104839103 B CN104839103 B CN 104839103B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- arrangement
- high aspect
- aspect ratio
- curved surface
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K73/00—Drawn nets
- A01K73/02—Trawling nets
- A01K73/04—Devices for spreading or positioning, e.g. control thereof
- A01K73/045—Devices for spreading or positioning, e.g. control thereof for lateral sheering, e.g. trawl boards
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plates, it by baffle upper plate, high aspect ratio and with receding angle V-arrangement curved surface wing plate, drag guiding principle stiffening plate, chin spoiler is constituted, it is equipped with multiple high aspect ratios and the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate with receding angle at equal intervals between baffle upper plate and chin spoiler, equidistantly to arrange backward between each wing plate, and setting drags guiding principle stiffening plate with each high aspect ratio and the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate with receding angle is connected, whole formula in form of a grid.The present invention is used suitable for different gross ton fishing boats, and spreading performance is good, and hydrodynamic efficiency is higher, can meet the needs of table, middle and bottom layers trawling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sea fishery fishing tool technical fields, more particularly to a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate.
Background technique
The main function of trawl board is the horizontal expansion for expanding netting gear, and it is single boat trawl that increase trawlnet, which sweeps sea product,
Important accessory in fishing operation.At present web plate type common in trawl-net fishing have rectangle, ellipse, V-arrangement, vertical type curved face,
Vertical type curved face V-arrangement, split etc..Wherein, vertical type curved face chevron mesh plate uses the high aspect ratio knot at certain upper counterangle and receding angle
Structure design, feature is that expansionary force is big, and horizontal stability is good, is suitable for middle and bottom layers trawlnet.But due to by web plate weight itself and
The influence of structure, when carrying out surface trawl operation, it is more difficult to which guarantee makes web plate be in target water layer, furthermore, it is necessary to which fishing boat has
Higher towing tension and towing speed are not suitable for middle-size and small-size trawler and use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind be suitable for different gross ton fishing boats use, spreading performance is good, be suitable for table,
Middle and bottom layers trawling, the higher vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate of hydrodynamic efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: it is by baffle upper plate, high aspect ratio and with the V of receding angle
Shape curved surface wing plate drags guiding principle stiffening plate, chin spoiler composition, it is characterized in that being arranged between baffle upper plate and chin spoiler multiple big
Aspect ratio and with receding angle V-arrangement curved surface wing plate, each high aspect ratio and with receding angle V-arrangement curved surface wing plate between with equidistant
It arranges backward, setting drags guiding principle stiffening plate with each high aspect ratio and the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate with receding angle is connected, and whole is in grid
Form, baffle upper plate is identical with chin spoiler specification, and front end is wedge shape, and the length of wedge-shaped outer arcuate and radius of curvature and big
The radius of curvature of aspect ratio and the V-wing plate upper and lower ends outer arcuate with receding angle is identical.
For the prior art, remarkable result of the invention is:
1) a kind of web plate main body of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate is by multiple high aspect ratios and the V-arrangement with receding angle is bent
On the one hand face wing plate composition, the combination can give full play to that high aspect ratio structure induced drag is low, and the big advantage of expansionary force is another
Aspect wing plate plate face is made into curved, can reduce wing plate back vortex, improve web plate hydrodynamic performance;
2) a kind of web plate main body of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate is by multiple high aspect ratios and the V-arrangement with receding angle is bent
Face wing plate is composed, and the structure is other than the advantage performance with high aspect ratio web plate, moreover it is possible to play low aspect ratio web plate machine
The dynamic feature that property is good, operation is convenient, to improve the horizontal stability and restoration when web plate operation;
3) a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate is used by multiple high aspect ratios and with the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate of receding angle
It is combined into the web plate main body an of low aspect ratio, can make web plate under conditions of obtaining same expansionary force, overall dimension miniaturization,
It so not only can be suitable for that medium and small fishing boat uses, but also can meet in table, middle layer water body operation the needs of to board spread force;
4) a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate is used by multiple high aspect ratios and with the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate of receding angle
It is combined into the web plate main body an of low aspect ratio, the number of wing plate, receding angle, upper anti-can be adjusted according to the condition of fishing boat, netting gear
Angle, curve form and setting angle are to adapt to different trawling needs;
5) for a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate in operation process, guide functions are equally played in the gap between grid, can
It is further reduced the influence of web plate back vortex, the lift resistance ratio of web plate is improved, can remain higher in wider range of angles of attack
Hydrodynamic performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is inner side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is outer side view of the invention.
Label declaration: 1: baffle upper plate, 2: high aspect ratio and with receding angle V-arrangement curved surface wing plate, 3: drag guiding principle stiffening plate,
4: chin spoiler.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention, but the present embodiment is not used to limit
The system present invention, it is all using similar structure and its similar variation of the invention, protection scope of the present invention should all be included in.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by upper water conservancy diversion
Plate 1, high aspect ratio and with receding angle V-arrangement curved surface wing plate 2, drag guiding principle stiffening plate 3, chin spoiler 4 constitute, in baffle upper plate 1
It is equipped with multiple high aspect ratios and the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate 2 with receding angle, each high aspect ratio at equal intervals between chin spoiler 4
And equidistantly to arrange backward between the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate with receding angle, and it is arranged and drags guiding principle stiffening plate 3 and each high aspect ratio and tool
There is the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate 2 of receding angle to be connected, whole formula in form of a grid.
The baffle upper plate 1 is identical with 4 specification of chin spoiler, and front end is wedge shape, and rear end is arc-shaped.The outside of front end wedge shape
For arc, the size and song of size and radius of curvature and high aspect ratio and 2 outer arcuate of V-arrangement curved surface wing plate with receding angle
Rate radius is identical, and the radius of curvature of 4 rear end arc of baffle upper plate 1 and chin spoiler is lower than the curvature half of front end wedge shape outer arcuate
Diameter.
The specification of each high aspect ratio and the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate 2 with receding angle is identical, and structure is V-arrangement, right up and down
Claim, for upper counterangle degree between 10 °~15 °, the radius of curvature of plate face arc and the chord length of web plate are suitable, and meet stream direction in wing plate
With certain retrogressing angle, angle is between 10 °~15 °.
Described to drag equipped with guiding principle bracket is draged in guiding principle stiffening plate 3, plate face front end short side is arc, and other parts are parallelogram
Structure.Drag the curved angle of 3 front end short side of guiding principle stiffening plate and the arc of 4 front end wedge shape outer arcuate of baffle upper plate 1 and chin spoiler
Shape angle is identical, terminates since the front end for draging guiding principle stiffening plate 3 to rear end, is sequentially connected with each high aspect ratio and has receding angle
V-arrangement curved surface wing plate 2.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, high aspect ratio and V-arrangement curved surface 2 induced drags of wing plate with receding angle are low, lift resistance ratio is high,
By multiple high aspect ratios and with receding angle V-arrangement curved surface wing plate 2 be combined into the web plate main body an of low aspect ratio after, can will
The advantage performance of high aspect ratio web plate emerges from different gross ton fishing boats and water layer water body trawling operation, and can improve
The mobility and operation convenience of web plate.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, by adjusting each high aspect ratio and with receding angle V-arrangement curved surface wing plate 2 number, the wing
The distance between plate, high aspect ratio and the receding angle of V-arrangement curved surface wing plate plate face with receding angle, the upper counterangle, curve form and
Setting angle, adjustable web plate back vortex are (vertical to stablize to web plate hydrodynamic performance, horizontal stability and lodging resistance
Property) influence.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the curve form of the high aspect ratio in the present invention and the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate 2 with receding angle
It may be configured as the shapes such as wing, arc-shaped, non-radiused, according to the needs of practical structures or intensity settable 3-10, drag guiding principle
Stiffening plate 3 settable 1-3.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate, it is characterised in that: it is by baffle upper plate (1), high aspect ratio and has receding angle
V-arrangement curved surface wing plate (2), drag guiding principle stiffening plate (3), chin spoiler (4) constitute, between baffle upper plate (1) and chin spoiler (4)
It is equipped with multiple high aspect ratios and the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate (2) with receding angle, the baffle upper plate (1) and lower water conservancy diversion at equal intervals
Plate (4) specification is identical, and front end is wedge shape, and rear end is arc-shaped, the outside of front end wedge shape be arc, size and radius of curvature with greatly
Aspect ratio and with receding angle V-arrangement curved surface wing plate (2) outer arcuate size it is identical with radius of curvature, baffle upper plate (1) and
The radius of curvature of chin spoiler (4) rear end arc is lower than the radius of curvature of front end wedge shape outer arcuate, each high aspect ratio and has
Equidistantly to arrange backward between the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate of receding angle, and after being arranged and draging guiding principle stiffening plate (3) and each high aspect ratio and have
The V-arrangement curved surface wing plate (2) for moving back angle is connected, whole formula in form of a grid;The high aspect ratio and the V-arrangement curved wing with receding angle
The specification of plate (2) is identical, and structure is V-arrangement, symmetrical above and below, and upper counterangle degree is between 10 °~15 °, the radius of curvature of plate face arc
It is suitable with the chord length of web plate, and in high aspect ratio and V-arrangement curved surface wing plate with receding angle meets stream direction and has certain retrogressing
Angle, angle is between 10 °~15 °.
2. a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to drag guiding principle stiffening plate (3)
Upper be equipped with drags guiding principle bracket, and plate face front end short side is arc, and other parts are parallelogram sturcutre.
3. a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to drag guiding principle stiffening plate (3)
The curved angle of front end short side is identical as the curved angle of baffle upper plate (1) and chin spoiler (4) front end wedge shape outer arcuate, from
The front end for draging guiding principle stiffening plate (3) starts to rear end to terminate, and is sequentially connected with each high aspect ratio and the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate with receding angle
(2)。
4. a kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high aspect ratio and tool
There is the quantity of the V-arrangement curved surface wing plate (2) of receding angle that can need to be arranged 3-10 according to practical structures or intensity, drags guiding principle stiffening plate
(3) settable 1-3.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510261868.1A CN104839103B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510261868.1A CN104839103B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104839103A CN104839103A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
CN104839103B true CN104839103B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
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CN201510261868.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104839103B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | A kind of vertical type curved face V-arrangement grid web plate |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105875534B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of frame panel formula assembly reticular lamina |
CN111436404B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-03-18 | 浙江海洋大学 | Double-cambered surface trawl net plate |
CN112205365A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Rectangular V-shaped double-arc middle sole dual-purpose screen plate |
CN112544576B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-04-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bottom trawl with bottom release structure |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2161351A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-15 | Kevin Joseph Mcloughlin | Otter boards |
RU2292713C2 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2007-02-10 | Сергей Григорьевич Вантеев | Otter board (versions) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4904634B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2012-03-28 | 独立行政法人水産総合研究センター | Troll network |
RU2194388C1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-20 | Аглодин Виктор Владимирович | Wing-shaped trawler's board |
CN2834171Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2006-11-08 | 励伟成 | Dragnet web plate |
CN200967544Y (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2007-10-31 | 象山禾丰机械厂 | Novel fishing boat net trawling plate |
CN103250686A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-21 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | High-aspect-ratio double-arc surface-middle layer trawl board |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510261868.1A patent/CN104839103B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2161351A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-15 | Kevin Joseph Mcloughlin | Otter boards |
RU2292713C2 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2007-02-10 | Сергей Григорьевич Вантеев | Otter board (versions) |
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CN104839103A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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