CN104837963A - 用于由固体燃料产生燃料气体的设备 - Google Patents

用于由固体燃料产生燃料气体的设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104837963A
CN104837963A CN201380047296.6A CN201380047296A CN104837963A CN 104837963 A CN104837963 A CN 104837963A CN 201380047296 A CN201380047296 A CN 201380047296A CN 104837963 A CN104837963 A CN 104837963A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
zone
gasification
gas
air
solid material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201380047296.6A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阿明·施瓦茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DUTCH INTERNATIONAL Co Ltd
Big Dutchman International GmbH
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DUTCH INTERNATIONAL Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Application filed by DUTCH INTERNATIONAL Co Ltd filed Critical DUTCH INTERNATIONAL Co Ltd
Publication of CN104837963A publication Critical patent/CN104837963A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/725—Redox processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1207—Heating the gasifier using pyrolysis gas as fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1609—Post-reduction, e.g. on a red-white-hot coke or coal bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1618—Modification of synthesis gas composition, e.g. to meet some criteria
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
CN201380047296.6A 2012-09-13 2013-09-13 用于由固体燃料产生燃料气体的设备 Pending CN104837963A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012008777.0U DE202012008777U1 (de) 2012-09-13 2012-09-13 Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus einem festen Brennstoff
DE202012008777.0 2012-09-13
PCT/EP2013/002765 WO2014040744A1 (de) 2012-09-13 2013-09-13 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von brenngas aus einem festen brennstoff

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104837963A true CN104837963A (zh) 2015-08-12

Family

ID=49683661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380047296.6A Pending CN104837963A (zh) 2012-09-13 2013-09-13 用于由固体燃料产生燃料气体的设备

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20150240172A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2895579B1 (de)
CN (1) CN104837963A (de)
DE (1) DE202012008777U1 (de)
ES (1) ES2612887T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2014040744A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180086994A1 (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-03-29 Expander Energy Inc. Process For Converting Carbonaceous Material Into Low Tar Synthetic Gas
US10982151B2 (en) * 2016-09-29 2021-04-20 Expander Energy Inc. Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas
FR3067038B1 (fr) * 2017-05-31 2020-02-14 Raymond Guyomarc'h Dispositif et installation de conversion de matieres premieres carbonees et/ou hydrocarbonees seches en gaz de synthese
CN113430011B (zh) * 2021-07-26 2022-04-01 赣州市怡辰宏焰能源科技有限公司 一种圆锥形炉排式生物质气化炉
CN114854454B (zh) * 2022-04-27 2023-04-14 西安交通大学 一种自热型煤炭超临界水热化学还原制氢反应器及方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233215A (zh) * 2005-06-03 2008-07-30 普拉斯科能源集团公司 用于将含碳原料转化为特定成分气体的系统
WO2011101022A1 (de) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-25 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Vergasungseinrichtung und vergasungsverfahren
CN102453550A (zh) * 2011-05-06 2012-05-16 华东理工大学 多喷嘴分级给氧气流床气化炉及其气化方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1384711A (en) * 1971-03-19 1975-02-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Production of combustible gases
US6647903B2 (en) * 2000-09-14 2003-11-18 Charles W. Aguadas Ellis Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing combustible gas
DE102004020919B4 (de) * 2004-04-28 2009-12-31 Kbi International Ltd. Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung mit Eindüsungsmitteln
US7819070B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2010-10-26 Jc Enviro Enterprises Corp. Method and apparatus for generating combustible synthesis gas
DE202006009174U1 (de) * 2006-06-08 2007-10-11 Rudolf Hörmann GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus einem festen Brennstoff
FI122109B (fi) * 2006-11-17 2011-08-31 Leo Ruokamo Menetelmä polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja kaasutusgeneraattori
DE102010033646B4 (de) * 2010-02-05 2012-05-24 Pyrox Gmbh Verfahren und Schachtvergaser zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus einem festen Brennstoff
FR2965816B1 (fr) * 2010-10-12 2014-04-25 S3D Dispositif pour la transformation d'un combustible
DE102011117140A1 (de) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Ligento green power GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Vergasungsreaktors
DE102011117142A1 (de) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Ligento green power GmbH Vergasungsreaktor für kohlenstoffhaltiges Brennmaterial

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233215A (zh) * 2005-06-03 2008-07-30 普拉斯科能源集团公司 用于将含碳原料转化为特定成分气体的系统
WO2011101022A1 (de) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-25 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Vergasungseinrichtung und vergasungsverfahren
CN102453550A (zh) * 2011-05-06 2012-05-16 华东理工大学 多喷嘴分级给氧气流床气化炉及其气化方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2895579B1 (de) 2016-11-09
US20150240172A1 (en) 2015-08-27
WO2014040744A1 (de) 2014-03-20
DE202012008777U1 (de) 2015-10-06
EP2895579A1 (de) 2015-07-22
ES2612887T3 (es) 2017-05-19

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Application publication date: 20150812