Embodiment
The present invention program is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of a part of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that, term " first ", " second " etc. in specification of the present invention and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing are for distinguishing similar object, and need not be used for describing specific order or precedence.Should be appreciated that the data used like this can be exchanged in the appropriate case, so as embodiments of the invention described herein can with except here diagram or describe those except order implement.In addition, term " comprises " and " having " and their any distortion, intention is to cover not exclusive comprising, such as, contain those steps or unit that the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment is not necessarily limited to clearly list, but can comprise clearly do not list or for intrinsic other step of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of Lighting Control Assembly, Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the Lighting Control Assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1:
The Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment is connected in 220V supply line, and this Lighting Control Assembly is for controlling one or more lighting, and lighting can be pendent lamp or ceiling light etc.Lighting in this embodiment at least should have the function regulating brightness of illumination.Preferably, the lighting in this embodiment also has the function regulating illumination colour temperature and illuminating color.Regulate illumination colour temperature to require in the white light range that the chromaticity coordinate of light allows on blackbody radiance curve or near it, and color rendering index is greater than 80, namely for general illumination.In addition, the lighting in this embodiment also has radio communication function, and for receiving the dim signal that Lighting Control Assembly provides, lighting can be communicated with Lighting Control Assembly by ZigBee, WiFi or bluetooth etc.
The Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment comprises:
Transducer group, for detecting the environmental information in controlled area, wherein, controlled area is the region at lighting place.Transducer group in this embodiment comprises one or more transducer, transducer for measuring the environmental information of controlled area, wherein, environmental information can comprise the temperature and humidity of controlled area, ambient light intensity, human body sensing, approach signal, measure the information such as chromaticity coordinate.
Contactor control device, for receiving touching signals under the environment that environmental information is corresponding, wherein, touching signals is the signal for controlling illumination light parameter, and illumination light parameter is the optical parameter of lighting.Lighting parameter can comprise brightness, color, colour temperature etc.By the contactor control device of this embodiment, user can control the Switching Power Supply of lighting, and the brightness of adjusting illuminating lamp tool, color and colour temperature, can also regulate light scene.In order to cost-saving, simplify the operation, the contactor control device in this embodiment is preferably the form of knob or switch key.
Alternatively, the Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment also comprises display unit, and this display unit can be LED dot matrix display screen, LCD display, also can be LED background breath light.Display unit, as the human-computer interaction interface of this Lighting Control Assembly, is mainly used in the brightness of display lighting light fixture, colour temperature, color and light scene.Display unit can also be used for display lighting control system information and fault status information.The display mode of display unit comprises: the backlight of different brightness represents the brightness degree that lighting is different; The LED dot matrix display screen lighting zones of different represents the brightness degree that lighting is different or different light scenes; Display numeral, the brightness of character representation lighting, colour temperature, color, light scene, system information and malfunction; The light of different colours or different colour temperature, color, light scene or the various system information of the light representations lighting of flicker and malfunction.
Alternatively, the Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment also comprises communicator, for the communication between lighting and control appliance.Communicator in this embodiment is gateway, be made up of two different communication modules, first communication module belongs to a part for lighting controlled area local area network (LAN), and second communication module is responsible for and intelligent control device (such as smart mobile phone) and router communication.Gateway in this embodiment is the bridger between lighting controlled area local area network (LAN) and mobile Internet, be connected to router preferably by WiFi radio communication or ethernet line, and then be connected with the intelligent control device (smart mobile phone or computer) of user.Lighting in this embodiment adopts ZigBee, bluetooth or 2.4G radio communication.
Alternatively, the Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment also comprises relay, for power supply lines that is closed or disconnection one group of lighting.Control the touching signals that lighting (the such as pendent lamp of one or more bulb composition, ceiling light etc.) signal that is closed or that disconnect derives from contactor control device, the touch information of such as push button or knob.
Alternatively, the Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment also comprises direct-flow voltage stabilizer, for 220V electric main or 110V AC conversion being become the components and parts in constant voltage DC electric drive transducer, contactor control device, display unit, communicator, processor and relay.
Processor, for the mapping relations according to touching signals record environmental information and illumination light parameter, and controls lighting according to mapping relations.Processor in the Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment is responsible for all computings in Lighting Control Assembly and process, is the core intelligence module of Lighting Control Assembly.The environmental information that processor in this embodiment gathers according to transducer and the touching signals that contactor control device produces, judge whether to need to open lighting, and compute illumination optical parameter automatically.Processor in this embodiment is analysis environments information by quantifying, comprise temperature, humidity, wind speed etc., and the touching signals of user regulates illumination light parameter under being captured in respective environment information, set up the mapping relations between environmental information and illumination light parameter, the mapping relations environmentally between information with illumination light parameter control lighting and generate the illumination light effect of mating controlled area environment most.Wherein, the sensor measurement information such as the existence of ambient light intensity and user considered by the processor of this embodiment when gathering environmental information, thus improve the accuracy regulating illumination light parameter.
Processor in this embodiment is also for controlling the communication between lighting and control appliance, control the conversion that communicator realizes communication protocol between controlled area local area network (LAN) and mobile Internet, be connected to router, communicate with lighting, control appliance and Cloud Server.Address information or identification code, grouping information and the light scene information of lighting is stored in processor, processor receives and processes the environmental information gathered by transducer, receive and process contactor control device produce touching signals (touching signals of such as touch controlled key or knob), the illumination light parameter selected according to user calculates (comprising brightness, colour temperature, color and light scene) adjustment signal of controlled area intraoral illumination light fixture, and controls lighting according to this dim signal.
Alternatively, the transducer group in this embodiment comprises: first sensor, for detecting the ambient light intensity in controlled area; And second transducer, for detecting in controlled area whether there is the first triggering signal, wherein, first triggering signal is the signal that user is in controlled area internal trigger, wherein, processor also for detect in controlled area at the second transducer there is the first triggering signal and first sensor detects ambient light intensity lower than preset value time, regulating and controlling lighting optical parameter.First sensor in this embodiment is optical sensor, second transducer is pyroelectric sensor, this Lighting Control Assembly detecting in controlled area have User Activity, lighting is not opened and ambient light intensity is lower time, by processor regulating and controlling illumination light parameter.
Alternatively, transducer group in this embodiment also comprises: the 3rd transducer, for whether there is the second triggering signal in detection control region, wherein, second triggering signal is the signal that user triggers when the time be in control area exceeding preset time threshold, control area is in controlled area, wherein, processor also for detect in control area at the 3rd transducer there is the second triggering signal and first sensor detects ambient light intensity lower than preset value time, control display unit open backlight.The 3rd transducer in this embodiment is proximity transducer, this Lighting Control Assembly detecting in control area have User Activity, lighting is not opened and ambient light intensity is lower time, control opening display device backlight by processor.
The Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment is also applicable to control extensive lighting.Fig. 2 is the extensive lighting control principle schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, often organize the corresponding mains switch of lighting, Lighting Control Assembly realizes the Long-distance Control to many group lightings by communication connection.The Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment can provide remote service by the Internet.User can be remotely logged into Lighting Control Assembly with control appliance (such as smart mobile phone) by WiFi or 3G, 4G signal and control lighting; Check the environmental information in controlled area, such as, judge whether indoor exist exception by the marked change of the Temperature Humidity Sensor signal in monitoring controlled area, and send alarm to the smart mobile phone of user in time.By the Internet, it is the mapping relations between the private customized environmental information of user and illumination light parameter that Lighting Control Assembly can also be uploaded by what learn acquisition to server.Server is accustomed to by the light modulation of a large amount of different user of statistical analysis, obtain the mapping relations more accurately between environmental information and illumination light parameter, improve the mapping relations of factory preset, thus by obtaining the quantitative relationship between illumination light parameter and environmental information to the statistics of a large number of users data.
Alternatively, the structure of the Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment is knob control structure, and Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the knob control structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, the Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment comprises:
Spiral cover, controls total power switch (physics connects electricity/power-off) by rotating to different positions, lighting is opened/disconnected and illumination light parameter.Spiral cover in this embodiment is preferably wound packages structure, Fig. 4 is the screw cap structure schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4,01 is spiral cover outer wall, spiral cover cylinder inwall has a slice annulus shadow shield 02, annulus shadow shield is provided with a loophole 03, for optionally through or stop the light that sends of optical transmitting set, and then control optical receiver and accept the light that optical transmitting set sends.
Optical transmitting set is preferably phototriode, and optical receiver is preferably photodiode, forms mapping relations between optical transmitting set and optical receiver.Alternatively, optical transmitting set can be arranged in display or dot matrix backlight, and optical receiver can be arranged on communication bridge and control circuit board.Multiple optical transmitting set to be arranged on a circular arc at equal intervals, such as 12, spacing π/6 radian.Correspondingly, multiple optical receiving set is arranged on the circular arc of an equal radii with equal interval, such as 12, spacing π/6 radian.Therefore, each optical transmitting set and each optical receiver form mapping relations.The output of each optical receiver can be directly connected on an input port of processor.Therefore an input port of processor is corresponding with one group of optical transmitting set and optical receiver.When the loophole on spiral cover connects one group of optical transmitting set and optical receiver, the processor input port being connected to this optical receiver can receive a triggering signal.Alternatively, the output of each optical receiver first can be connected to the input of decoder, and the output of decoder is connected on the input port of processor, as shown in Figure 5, wherein, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram be connected with processor by decoder according to the optical receiver of the embodiment of the present invention.By this connected mode, a fairly large number of optical receiver can be exported the output becoming the decoder of negligible amounts, reduce the dependence to processor input quantity.
Display or dot matrix backlight, for the brightness of display lighting light fixture, colour temperature, color, light scene, system information and malfunction.Display or dot matrix backlight can be LED dot matrix is the forms such as display screen, display screen or LED background breath light.
Cover plate, for the protection of the internal component of Lighting Control Assembly.Cover plate in this embodiment is made up of opaque section, all-transparent part and translucent portion.Opaque section is used for blocking internal structure.Translucent portion carries out atomization mixing to the light that dot matrix backlight sends.All-transparent part is used for the content of clear display display screen.
Communication bridge and control circuit board, wherein, as shown in Figure 6, wherein, Fig. 6 is communication bridge according to the embodiment of the present invention and control circuit board principle schematic to the principle of communication bridge and control circuit board.Wherein, communication bridge is identical with the communicator in this embodiment, and control circuit board is identical with the processor in this embodiment, repeats no more herein.
Stabilized voltage power supply and relay module, for converting the components and parts in constant voltage DC electric drive processor, transducer, communication module, touch-control and display module, relay equal controller to by alternating current; Relay for closed or cut off control the power supply of the light fixture on ac power supply line.
Sensor Integration Module, for the transducer of the temperature and humidity of integral measuring controlled area, ambient light intensity (also can comprise and measure chromaticity coordinate), human body sensing and approach signal etc.
Structure is that the Lighting Control Assembly of knob control structure has the monistic characteristic of rate-determining steps, namely positive and negative spinfunction is generally realized, the man-machine interaction of control field belongs to single stepping flow process, namely user only single stepping (rotate forward or reversion) just can realize the party's upwards regulatory function accordingly.Therefore, rate-determining steps has step uniqueness, thus effectively can prevent misoperation.The Lighting Control Assembly of knob control structure regulates the degree of freedom higher, the angle namely selected or apart from fine-tuning, is applicable to the regulating and controlling of simple function.But when controlling functions is more, the Lighting Control Assembly of knob control structure cannot adapt to switch between difference in functionality and adjustment under this functional mode preferably.
The Lighting Control Assembly of the knob control structure of this embodiment is by being combined with transducer, the control intention that user is close can be judged preferably, and then of putting forward in numerous controlling functions completes control for the direct step of user, greatly improve and control to experience, improve control efficiency, achieve man-machine thought intelligent interaction of following one's inclinations.Wherein, user close control intention judgement comprise and can be contrasted by history environment, the modes such as the screening of operating habit realize.Be generally to ensure the suitable environment that user is accustomed to, and put forward and depart from that maximum function of fiducial value with current environment and carry out priority acccess control item, user also can carry out self-defined priority setting according to the project optimization pre-set.
In addition, because knob control structure has larger control stroke distances (such as turn-taking), therefore also compare and be adapted at the trip being arranged related function, be generally each functional item all can in conjunction with or the rate-determining steps that has to pass through, this embodiment optimization power supply switch of the present invention.In conjunction with physics construction of switch, function starting point being set preferably when operating, can crossing and any tedious steps can not be produced by disposable band in single stepping process, realize controlling functions that is efficient and mistake proofing.
The Lighting Control Assembly of this embodiment can also be used for the Based Intelligent Control to the product with Wireless Data Transmission or control module.The control system reality of the embodiment of the present invention can be referenced into an indoor parametric controller, it carries out data interaction by wired or wireless network and outside cloud platform, and under the indoor parametric controller of this control device, linked multi-functional sub-platform, comprise household electrical appliances such as controlling illumination, air-conditioning, to realize the Comprehensive Control effect of applicable current environment.The excellent act of the present invention Lighting Control Assembly wherein, and difference made by the Lighting control flow process proposed in this embodiment and other Internet of Things control device existing, simultaneously those skilled in the art should understand aforementioned difference technical scheme also can be used for other function sub-platforms to realize at least part of controlling functions.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of embodiment of illumination control method, it should be noted that, can perform in the computer system of such as one group of computer executable instructions in the step shown in the flow chart of accompanying drawing, and, although show logical order in flow charts, in some cases, can be different from the step shown or described by order execution herein.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the illumination control method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 7, this illumination control method comprises the steps:
Step S102, obtains the environmental information in controlled area.
Controlled area in this embodiment is the region at lighting place.This illumination control method gathers environmental information by transducer, using the control foundation of this environmental information as the illumination light parameter of the lighting preset.Environmental information at least comprises the temperature and humidity of controlled area, ambient light intensity, human body sensing and approach signal etc.Wherein, the temperature and humidity of controlled area directly determines the environmental degree of comfort of controlled area, and the illumination control method of this embodiment utilizes Temperature Humidity Sensor to measure the temperature and humidity of controlled area; Utilize optical sensor measure controlled area ambient light intensity by; Pyroelectric sensor is utilized to measure human-induced signal; Utilize proximity transducer to measure human body close signal, proximity transducer can be ultrasonic sensor.
The environmental information gathered by transducer, be used on the one hand directly performing and preset trigger command, on the other hand for learning user's daily life system custom, and understanding the Lighting control custom of user and the relation of environmental information by presetting learning method, controlling accordingly to judge independently to make.
Step S104, receives touching signals under the environment that environmental information is corresponding.
Step S106, according to the mapping relations of touching signals record environmental information and illumination light parameter.
Touching signals in this embodiment is the signal for controlling illumination light parameter, and wherein, illumination light parameter is the optical parameter of lighting.The different user illumination light parameter that possibility is corresponding different under the environment that equivalent environment information is corresponding, the illumination control method of this embodiment is by gathering a large number of users under the environment that varying environment information is corresponding to the touching signals of the illumination light parameter of lighting, the light modulation custom of recording user, and then obtain the mapping relations of environmental information and illumination light parameter.
When comprising the temperature and humidity in controlled area when environmental information, the mapping relations of environmental information and illumination light parameter are the mapping relations of illumination light parameter and controlled area comfort quantity, wherein, controlled area comfort quantity is determined by the temperature and humidity of controlled area.Particularly, the computing formula of comfort quantity C is: C=(1.818*t+18.18) * (0.88+0.002*f)+(t-32)/(45-t)+18.2, wherein, t is Celsius temperature, and f is relative humidity (%).Such as, when the comfort quantity calculated according to the temperature and humidity in the controlled area detected is lower than preset value or higher than preset value, heighten or turn down illumination light parameter.
When environmental information comprises ambient light intensity, the mapping relations of environmental information and illumination light parameter are the mapping relations of illumination light parameter and ambient light intensity.Such as, when detecting that ambient light intensity is lower than time default, opening lighting or heightening illumination light parameter.
Step S108, controls lighting according to mapping relations.
The illumination control method of this embodiment gathers the environmental information in controlled area, and environmentally the mapping relations of information and illumination light parameter control the illumination light parameter of lighting.Particularly:
When environmental information comprises the temperature and humidity of controlled area, mapping relations are the mapping relations of illumination light parameter and controlled area comfort quantity, wherein, controlled area comfort quantity is determined by the temperature and humidity of controlled area, then control lighting according to mapping relations and comprise: the temperature and humidity according to controlled area calculates controlled area comfort quantity; Illumination light parameter is obtained according to the mapping relations of illumination light parameter and controlled area comfort quantity; And according to illumination light state modulator lighting.
The illumination control method of this embodiment adopts the temperature and humidity in Temperature Humidity Sensor measurement controlled area, to calculate human comfort grade, and according to the APP regular propelling data of user's request to the control appliance end of user, comprise real-time experiment curv and indoor comfort degree suggestion (such as heightening lives turns down temperature and humidity).And in particular cases can also to judge in controlled area whether dangerous situation by the ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS of temperature and humidity what preset, and send alarm to user in time.The illumination control method of this embodiment calculates the comfort quantity in controlled area according to the temperature and humidity measured; According to obtained by study user habit or lighting dispatches from the factory time the comfort quantity preset and the mapping relations compute illumination optical parameter of illumination light parameter.The illumination control method of this embodiment can also record the Changing Pattern of comfort quantity, recording user under different comfort quantity to the brightness of lighting, colour temperature or color preference is set.The mapping relations of comfort quantity and illumination light parameter are learnt by recorded information.
Alternatively, the environmental information in this embodiment also comprises ambient light intensity, then the mapping relations of environmental information and illumination light parameter are the mapping relations of illumination light parameter and ambient light intensity.The illumination control method of this embodiment adopts the ambient light intensity in optical sensor measurement controlled area, and this ambient light intensity is the basis for estimation of the switch of default dimming scope or lighting.Control illumination light parameter according to judged result or point out user the need of turning on light.Different users, according to different photoenvironments or different time, can adjust to certain brightness light.This illumination control method can learn the light modulation custom of user, and lighting is adjusted to the brightness of illumination of user's setting by the automatic ambient light intensity according to optical sensor collection.Specifically comprise: judge whether lighting is lighted; If judge that lighting is not lighted, judge that whether ambient light intensity is lower than preset value; And if judge that ambient light intensity is lower than preset value, regulating and controlling illumination light parameter.
Utilize the flow process of temperature and humidity and ambient light intensity determination illumination light parameter as shown in Figure 8, wherein, Fig. 8 is the flow chart controlling lighting according to Temperature Humidity Sensor and optical sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.Step according to temperature and humidity and ambient light intensity determination illumination light parameter comprises:
Step S202, reads the signal of Temperature Humidity Sensor and optical sensor.
Step S204, calculates the comfort quantity of controlled area according to the measured value of Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Step S206, the comfort quantity according to presetting determines the illumination light parameter corresponding with above-mentioned comfort quantity with the mapping relations between illumination light parameter.
Step S208, redefines the brightness of lighting, colour temperature or color parameter in conjunction with the ambient light intensity of the measurement of optical sensor and the above-mentioned illumination light parameter calculated.
Step S210, sends to lighting by the brightness of the above-mentioned lighting determined, colour temperature or color parameter.
Step S212, after the communication module of lighting receives above-mentioned brightness, colour temperature or color parameter, utilizes the processor of lighting to control the drive singal of corresponding LED channel, thus the brightness of realization control lighting, colour temperature or color.
Alternatively, before judging whether lighting is lighted, the illumination control method of this embodiment also comprises: detect in controlled area whether there is the first triggering signal, wherein, the first triggering signal is the signal that user is in controlled area internal trigger; If judge to there is the first triggering signal in controlled area, perform and judge whether lighting is lighted; And if judge there is not the first triggering signal in controlled area, the closedown of control lighting.
Whether the illumination control method of this embodiment adopts pyroelectric sensor to detect in controlled area has people movable, alternatively, pyroelectric sensor can with Fresnel Lenses with the use of, thus expand investigative range.In time having people in controlled area, pyroelectric sensor detects the change of heat, and the analog voltage signal of output changes.Can realize judging there is nobody in controlled area when have people movable by pyroelectric sensor; Also under can be implemented in dark state, user goes home automatically to turn on light.Judge whether the flow process of the movable also switch lamp of people as shown in Figure 9 with pyroelectric sensor, wherein, Fig. 9 is the flow chart controlling lighting according to pyroelectric sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.Control lighting according to pyroelectric sensor to comprise the following steps:
Step S302, reads the signal of pyroelectric sensor.
Step S304, judges whether there is people in controlled area according to the measured value of pyroelectric sensor movable, wherein, if it is movable to judge there is people in controlled area, performs step S306, if judge that in controlled area, nobody is movable, performs step S312.
Step S306, detects lighting and whether is in illuminating state, wherein, if judge that lighting is lighted, then performs step S302, continues to read pyroelectric sensor signal, if judge that lighting is not lighted, performs step S308.
Step S308, reads light transducing signal, judges that whether surround lighting is not enough, namely judge that whether ambient light intensity is lower than preset value, wherein, if judge that surround lighting is sufficient, step S302 is performed, continue to read pyroelectric sensor signal, if judge that surround lighting is not enough, perform step S310.
Step S310, according to the illumination light parameter determined by current comfort quantity and the environmental light brightness measured by optical sensor, determines the brightness of lighting, colour temperature or color parameter, and controls lighting according to brightness, colour temperature or color parameter.
Step S312, from monitoring timing nobody's activity in controlled area, i.e. the time of the continuous nobody's activity of timing.
Step S314, judge whether the time of continuous nobody's activity exceedes preset time threshold, wherein, if the time that interpretation goes out continuous nobody's activity exceedes preset time threshold, perform step S316, if judge that the time of continuous nobody's activity does not exceed preset time threshold, perform step S302, continue to read pyroelectric sensor signal.
Step S316, controls lighting and closes.
The illumination control method of this embodiment in and if only if controlled area, have that people is movable, lighting is not opened and ambient light intensity is lower just turn on light, under being at lighting the prerequisite lighted, judge that the time of continuous nobody's activity just controls lighting when exceeding preset time threshold (as more than one hour) and closes.Wherein, this preset time threshold is by the control software design setting on intelligent handheld device.
Alternatively, after judging to there is the first triggering signal in controlled area, the illumination control method of this embodiment also comprises: whether there is the second triggering signal in detection control region, wherein, second triggering signal is the signal that user triggers when the time be in control area exceeding preset time threshold, and control area is in controlled area; If detect in control area to there is the second triggering signal, perform and judge whether lighting is lighted, wherein, when judging ambient light intensity lower than preset value, the bias light controlled in control area is opened; And if detect in control area there is not the second triggering signal, the bias light closedown in control control area.
The illumination control method of this embodiment adopts proximity transducer to judge whether that people is close to control device, when surround lighting is darker, and the backlight of automatic control device for opening or automatically lighten light.Adopt proximity transducer judge whether people close to dimmer flow process as shown in Figure 10, wherein, Figure 10 is the flow chart controlling display unit bias light according to proximity transducer according to the embodiment of the present invention.Control display unit bias light according to proximity transducer to comprise the following steps:
Step S402, reads proximity transducer signal.
Step S404, judged whether that people is close to control device according to the measured value of proximity transducer, this control device is positioned at control area, wherein, if judged that people is close to control device, perform step S406, if judge that nobody is close to control device, perform step S416.
Step S406, judges whether lighting is in illuminating state, if judge that lighting is not lighted, performs step S408, if judge that lighting is lighted, performs step S414.
Step S408, reads photosensor signal, judges that whether surround lighting is sufficient, wherein, if judge that surround lighting is not enough, performs step S410, if judge that surround lighting is sufficient, performs step S412.
Step S410, the display of control device for opening and/or backlight, control lighting according to this luminance parameter simultaneously and light.
Step S412, without the need to display and/or the backlight of control device for opening, and without the need to opening lighting.
Step S414, the display of control device for opening and/or backlight, and wait for user operation.
Step S416, from detecting that nobody is close to timing control device, namely timing is unmanned close to the control device time continuously.
Step S418, judge whether nobody exceedes preset time threshold close to the control device time continuously, wherein, if judge that nobody exceedes preset time threshold close to the control device time continuously, perform step S420, if judge that nobody does not exceed preset time threshold close to the control device time continuously, performs step S402, continue to read proximity transducer signal.
Step S420, the display of shutoff control unit and/or backlight.
When the illumination control method of this embodiment has detected people close to control device, mean that user wants to carry out Dimming operation or user has just gone home and passed by control device.Wherein, the time interval upper limit decision display of control device for opening that continuous nobody is close and/or the time of backlight, can give tacit consent to and be set to 2 minutes, by the control software design setting on intelligent handheld device.
The illumination control method of this embodiment adopts ultrasonic sensor to judge the time that distance between people and control device, the speed of people's movement in control area and people stop near control device.Wherein, judge that the method for the spacing of people and control device is as follows: hyperacousticly start timing launching, ultrasonic wave is encountered barrier on the way and returned, and receiver receives reflected wave and just stops timing immediately simultaneously.The distance of launch point apart from barrier is calculated according to time difference and the velocity of sound (340m/s).Judge that people's speed of movement in control area utilizes doppler principle, detection of reflected wave frequency, if run into moving object, reflection wave frequency just has slight fluctuation, judges object displacement and velocity information in control area with this.
Wherein, described positional information is for judging the position relationship of user and control device, comprise: there is information, distance, spatial positional information, whether exist to make shutdown/standby judgement in control area so that control device obtains user, or judge user and control device close to situation.This positional information for judge user whether close to or continue close, can learn according to default sensitivity the state understanding space, place gradually, and judge that user is close to object, comprise and only to pass by or user attempts initiatively to carry out physical operations.Judgement and learning process comprise imparting normality value and (comprising: when passing by according to user, the distance that may advance, speed, the time of staying, but state assignment when operating) or trigger value (comprising: distance, speed, the time of staying, but state assignment when operating), the intention representated by customer position information is judged for control device, and then provide foundation for entering readiness for operation, wherein this readiness for operation comprises: vision instruction (lighting mood light or bias light system), control system enters that to start state to be controlled etc. convenient and efficient for control operation brings.
Because each subscriber household indoor layout is different, the installation site of control device is also different, and the frequency (paces custom) of walking of each user is different, and physique, pushing difference, therefore can produce great otherness.For adapting to above-mentioned environment, and solve this problem, first control device of the present invention can understand the feature (whom user is) of the user of oneself, disclose in one embodiment of the present of invention, user is obtained close to movement velocity during described control device by range sensor, by be converted into paces frequency passable solve user height and brachium size field between, and understand user how many apart from the interior control device that can touch, as brachium value, and this brachium value is the reference distance of this user.Therefore when user close to control device to this reference distance time, this control device can make mutual attitude, readiness for operation described above.
In the process of study usually with brachium distance for reference value carries out reducing or increasing according to user habit, and set up files on each of customers with this related data, and carry out the renewal of the account according to this user's subsequent operation, to be formed one of initial step of the every behavior learning of this user.
According to user at every turn towards resting within the scope of reference distance during control device direction of closing or reciprocating motion within the scope of reference distance, or leave the situation of movement such as direction of closing keep certain distance within the scope of reference distance after, but do not make operation, then can judge that this distance and position has living space, if any seat, passageway, room etc., then can judge the layout within the scope of indoor manual manipulation residing for control device, namely at least can understand in this distance range and there is other movable spaces, and this distance range will be endowed normality value, and no longer make mutual attitude.Certainly in this control device also predeterminable one comprise: close to distance, closing speed, the reference data of the time of staying, can be experienced with user base when first time operation, and provide when subsequent operation regulate benchmark foundation for carrying out adjustment judgement, and give basic feedback under whose situation user is cannot know.
The illumination control method of this embodiment adopts and comprises above-mentioned at least one or multiple sensors, to obtain customer position information (being obtained by proximity transducer, pyroelectric sensor), one or more information in environmental information (being obtained by optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor).Above-described embodiment provides part implementation method for being expressed as the preferred embodiment of approach obtaining positional information, environmental information, but be not that other alterable execution modes of technical scheme are limited, those skilled in the art by prior art means to obtain more how detailed positional information, environmental information, therefore can not state tired completely.
Environmental information in this embodiment, for judging the environmental aspect of current operation status, comprising: temperature, humidity, light efficiency, sound, air/odor information, for obtaining current ambient conditions when ambient condition residing for control device and user manipulate.When user can record the environmental information under mode of operation when operating, think to judge and control under being in this ambient condition next time and foundation is provided, or according to intelligent appliance connection control situation, environment is simulated or provides foundation to the ambient condition that automatic reproduction user is accustomed to, or ambient condition provides default recommendation to control residing for present control device.Environmental information is more comprehensive, and the basis for estimation that control device is made will be more accurate, and the environment scene that can reproduce will be more accurate.Although the present embodiment proposes control lighting analog light source environment, but those skilled in the art can understand pass through obtained environmental information can also for intelligent appliance as air-conditioning, humidifier, stacte machine, audio amplifiers etc. provide control foundation, to improve the effect of environmental simulation further.
Alternatively, when the structure of Lighting Control Assembly is knob control structure, the illumination control method of this embodiment is described below:
Knob Lighting Control Assembly utilizes the rotation of spiral cover, optionally connects one group of optical transmitting set and optical receiver, thus sends a rising edge signal interruption to the input port of the processor being connected to this optical receiver.And then processor enters external interrupt, judge corresponding passage.Figure 11 is the optical receiver schematic layout pattern according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, for 12 groups of optical transmitting sets and optical receiver, illuminating lamp switch and control principle is described.
When optical receiver 1 connected by knob, processor sends cut-off signal to relay, and control relay disconnects, lighting power-off.Figure 12 is the control flow chart of lighting when rotating to optical receiver 1 according to the spiral cover of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in figure 12, when spiral cover rotates to optical receiver 1, control flow comprises the following steps:
Step S502, the loophole of spiral cover overlaps with the position of optical receiver 1.
Step S504, optical receiver 1 is connected, and sends rising edge level signal to connected processor input port.
Step S506, processor enters interruption, and control relay contact disconnects, and cuts off lighting power supply, and shows information accordingly to display or the transmission of dot matrix plate.
When knob leaves from optical receiver 1, the light signal of optical receiver 1 is cut off, and relay adhesive, the conducting of light fixture ac power supply line, lamp interior communication module is powered, but not luminous.The control flow chart of lighting when Figure 13 is the spiral cover whiz optical receiver 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 13, when spiral cover whiz optical receiver 1, control flow comprises the following steps:
Step S602, the loophole of spiral cover leaves optical receiver 1.
Step S604, optical receiver 1 does not receive light signal, sends trailing edge level signal to connected processor input port.
Step S606, processor enters interruption, the control relay closing of contact, connects lighting power supply, and shows information accordingly to display or the transmission of dot matrix plate.
When optical receiver 2 to 12 connected by knob, processor enters 11 different interrupt handling routines respectively.Illumination intensity can correspondingly be heightened from low according to 11 different ranks by this program, also correspondingly can switch 11 kinds of different color, colour temperature or light scenes.Wherein, the selection of function items associates with affiliated transducer, presets by transducer the setting item that determination methods provides correlation function.The selection of function items also by carrying out from main separation, can be selected function items by the wireless mode such as wifi, zigbee or bluetooth as by hand-held control appliance, and is combined to knob and carries out corresponding adjustment.The selection of function items also can touch or options button by pre-setting function, is selected by the function items of direct control to setting.Figure 14 is the control flow chart of lighting when rotating to optical receiver 2 to 12 according to the spiral cover of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in figure 14, when spiral cover rotates to optical receiver 2 to 12, control flow comprises the following steps:
Step S702, the loophole of spiral cover overlaps with the position of optical receiver n, wherein, the value of n is respectively 2,3,4 ..., 12.
Step S704, optical receiver n connect, and send triggering signal to connected processor input port.
Step S706, processor enters interruption, judges illumination intensity rank, colour temperature, color or light scene parameter.
Step S708, processor sends illumination intensity rank, colour temperature, color or light scene parameter to lighting, and shows information accordingly to display or the transmission of dot matrix plate.
The direction of rotation of knob is preferably clockwise corresponding brightness or other parameters increase.Correspondingly, the number order of optical receiver is that clockwise direction increases.It is noted that the coding rule of dextrorotation veer and optical receiver does not affect generality of the present invention.In knob rotary course, by judging the increase of the numbering of the optical receiver connected, (namely optical receiver i+1 connects than after optical receiver i processor, i=1,3 ..., 11) judge that user wishes to increase brightness, colour temperature (namely from warm leucismus Cheng Lengbai), color code, light scene numbering, the increase of above-mentioned parameter is referred to as parameter rank and increases.On the contrary, by judging the minimizing of the numbering of the optical receiver connected, (namely optical receiver i connects than after optical receiver i+1 processor, i=1,3 ..., 11) judge that user wishes to reduce brightness, colour temperature (namely from cold leucismus Cheng Nuanbai), color code, light scene numbering, the minimizing of above-mentioned parameter is referred to as parameter rank and reduces.
Suppose that current location is designated as optical receiver i.Processor is according to spiral cover direction of rotation, and by next optical receiver position, (when turning clockwise, next position is optical receiver i+1 in advance; When being rotated counterclockwise, next position is optical receiver i-1; ) corresponding brightness, colour temperature, color or light scene information calls in internal memory, and calculate i-th rank with the gradient information between the brightness between the i-th+1 rank or the i-th-1 rank, colour temperature, color or light scene information, and by gradient information synchronized transmission to lighting.The problem that the brightness of illumination light during two ranks, colour temperature or color change are too violent is switched under solving the less situation of control hierarchy like this, also solve and do not judging in rank variation tendency situation, only have when spiral cover selectes the trend that could determine the gradual change of illumination light parameter after certain rank and the delay issue brought.
Alternatively, the time that the illumination control method of this embodiment can also rotate between the two positions to spiral cover carries out timing, thus the speed rotated when judging user operation.According to the speed that user rotates, determine the speed of illumination light parameter Gradual change between two adjacent ranks.Suppose that the time that processor successfully sends a control command to lighting is T1, the time interval that user rotates between the two positions is T2.
If T2>T1, i.e. normal condition, calculates T2/T1 and rounds up to its business, being designated as m.When spiral cover is at position i, in advance the illumination light parameter difference between i and i+1 rank or i-1 rank is divided into m decile, and is the cycle send to lighting one by one with T1.
If T2<T1, i.e. the speed of user's rotation is faster than the communication speed of control command, then need the middle rank ignored in rotary course, until spiral cover rests on certain rank.Calculating the difference of selected illumination light parameter between rank and rank i, is the cycle by default step-length, the illumination light parameter of gradual change step-length is sent to light fixture one by one with T1.
The illumination control method of this embodiment utilizes the environmental information in transducer collection controlled area, by carrying out statistical analysis to the dimming commands of illumination light parameter to a large number of users under the environment that environmental information is corresponding, record and learn the mapping relations of illumination light parameter and environmental information, thus achieve the technique effect controlling lighting when not receiving touching signals according to the mapping relations of illumination light parameter and environmental information, and then solve prior art cannot environmentally information learning user light modulation custom, and the technical problem of lighting is controlled according to light modulation custom.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of embodiment of illumination control apparatus, it should be noted that, this illumination control apparatus may be used for the illumination control method performing this embodiment.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the illumination control apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in figure 15, this illumination control apparatus comprises: acquisition module 10, receiver module 20, logging modle 30 and control module 40.
Acquisition module 10, for obtaining the environmental information in controlled area, wherein, controlled area is the region at lighting place.
Receiver module 20, for receiving touching signals under the environment that environmental information is corresponding, wherein, touching signals is the signal for controlling illumination light parameter, and illumination light parameter is the optical parameter of lighting.
Logging modle 30, for the mapping relations according to touching signals record environmental information and illumination light parameter.
Control module 40, for controlling lighting according to mapping relations.
The illumination control apparatus of this embodiment gathers the environmental information in controlled area by acquisition module 10, the touching signals of user is under various circumstances received by receiver module 20, by logging modle record and the mapping relations of academic environment information and illumination light parameter, control lighting by control module 40.By the illumination control apparatus of this embodiment, solving prior art cannot the light modulation custom of environmentally information learning user, and controls the problem of lighting according to light modulation custom.
The Lighting Control Assembly that the present invention proposes, on the mounting structure basis meeting existing wall surface switch (being commonly called as 86 boxes), communicator, transducer group, processor, contactor control device and display unit etc. are integrated into inside a wall surface switch, solve following problem:
Control on-off switch and/or the dimming function of AC power, control lighting control area net(CAN) to communicate with between mobile Internet, environmental information is gathered by transducer, specifically comprise: utilize Temperature Humidity Sensor to gather temperature and humidity in controlled area, calculate comfort quantity and carry out self-control lighting optical parameter, utilize the ambient light intensity in optical sensor measurement controlled area, the illumination intensity of automatic adjusting illuminating lamp tool, and then reach energy-conservation and the object of guarantee controlled area brightness abundance, pyroelectricity is utilized to go out transducer when judging to have in controlled area people movable, control the illumination light parameter of lighting, utilize proximity transducer, control when people is close to automatically to turn on light during control device or control device opens backlight automatically, display lighting optical parameter, system mode and fault status information is come by display unit, by communicator, intelligent control device is connected with processor, provides the setting of abundanter lighting, editor and controlling functions, by communicator, router is connected with processor, provides function environmental information and user's dim signal reported to Cloud Server, by judging that the illumination light parameter of direction of rotation to lighting regulates etc.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part described in detail, can see the associated description of other embodiments.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed technology contents, the mode by other realizes.Wherein, device embodiment described above is only schematic, the such as division of described unit, can be that a kind of logic function divides, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the indirect coupling of unit or module or communication connection can be electrical or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed on multiple unit.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
If described integrated unit using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprises all or part of step of some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), portable hard drive, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.