CN104837272A - Sound-light control based LED device - Google Patents
Sound-light control based LED device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104837272A CN104837272A CN201510256749.7A CN201510256749A CN104837272A CN 104837272 A CN104837272 A CN 104837272A CN 201510256749 A CN201510256749 A CN 201510256749A CN 104837272 A CN104837272 A CN 104837272A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The invention discloses a sound-light control based LED device, which comprises a power supply module, an amplification module, a sound control module, a light control module, a control module, a brightness adjustment module and an LED lamp bead, wherein the light control module is connected with the control module through the amplification module, the LED lamp bead is connected with the control module through the brightness adjustment module, and the control module is connected with the power supply module and the sound control module; the sound control module is used for collecting sound signals and converting the sound signals into corresponding electric signals; the light control module is used for collecting light intensity signals and converting the light intensity signals into corresponding electric signals; and the control module is used for controlling the brightness adjustment module to adjust the LED lamp bead according to the signals collected by the sound control module and the light control module. The sound-light control based LED device is simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of adjusting light intelligently, saves energy and reduces emission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliance technical field, particularly relate to a kind of LED matrix based on controlled by sound and light.
Background technology
The cardinal principle of sound control circuit: according to the principle of acoustics and electronics, convert voice signal to the signal of telecommunication with sound transducer, thus promote trigger and trigger and make circuit turn-on work.
Should following functions be had as intelligent sound control circuit:
1. can in the conducting of realizing circuit under Sound control and cut-off;
2. sending of sound should be many-sided, as footsteps, and object whop etc.;
3. the response time should be more short better.
The higher sound transducer of sensitivity (the design selects Electret condenser microphone MIC) should be selected when selection circuit components and parts for this reason to form the front end of sound control circuit, also spring sensed condition such as sound intensity will be established could must to respond at more than 20DB for this transducer simultaneously.Intermediate ends adopts trigger to form, and utilize trigger not touch and do not send out, hairtrigger feature goes to promote lighting circuit work, and the selection of trigger also should be selected highly sensitive, response time short trigger as d type flip flop, JK flip-flop etc.
The cardinal principle of light-operated circuit: utilize the light-sensitive element feature that impedance changes with the change of intensity of illumination, go the power controlling the signal of telecommunication, again by transducer by the electrical signal transfer of change to trigger, as long as electrical signal intensity acquires a certain degree and trigger flip-flops is made its ON operation.
In such circuit design, also very high to the requirement of circuit components, especially light-sensitive element.Light-sensitive element is the core of light-operated circuit functional realiey, must ensure the accurate, stable of its parameters.
Optical semiconductor photosensitive elements is the photoelectric photoelectric conversion sensor of based semiconductor, also known as photoelectric sensor.Adopt photoelectric technology can realize contactless, remote, measure fast and accurately, therefore optical semiconductor photosensitive elements is also commonly used to other physics or the chemical quantity that indirect inspection can convert light quantity to.Optical semiconductor photosensitive elements is divided into guide type and photovoltage type (see electro-optical pickoff) by photoelectric difference.Guide type and photo resistance are a kind of semiconductor homogeneous textures.
The major parameter of optical semiconductor photosensitive elements and characteristic have sensitivity, detectivity, illumination rate, light characteristics, voltage-current characteristic, spectral characteristic, time and frequency response characteristic and temperature characterisitic etc., and they determine primarily of material, Structure and energy.Optical semiconductor photosensitive elements is widely used in accurate measurement, optical communication, computing technique, shooting, night vision, remote sensing, guidance, robot, quality examination, security alarm and other measurements and control device.Common light-sensitive element has: photo resistance, photodiode, phototriode etc.
What is called is light-operated is exactly the impedance difference utilizing light-sensitive device to present different light, and when photo resistance is by illumination, resistance reduces.Amplifier in the same way input end is low level; When illumination is more weak, resistance increases, and amplifier in the same way input is high level.Fainter current signal, after voltage follower, is amplified to the electric current that single-chip microcomputer can identify by the output signal of light-operated circuit, then by amplifier output, the signal after amplification is passed to the P1.6 mouth of single-chip microcomputer.
It is very extensive that LED matrix is employed, such as street lamp, illuminating lamp between corridor, and some also based on sound induction, but does not consider light intensity, still bright light by day or when sensing sound under well-lighted situation.
In addition, existing LED matrix substantially all can not Automatic adjusument brightness, and user experience is not high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for defect involved in background technology, provides a kind of LED matrix based on controlled by sound and light.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
Based on the LED matrix of controlled by sound and light, comprise power module, amplification module, acoustic control module, control module, control module, luminance adjustment module and LED lamp bead;
Described control module is connected with control module by amplification module, and described LED lamp bead is connected with control module by luminance adjustment module, and described control module is connected with power module, acoustic control module respectively;
Described acoustic control module comprises microphone and audio signal processing circuit, and wherein microphone is used for collected sound signal, and is passed to audio signal processing circuit; Described audio signal processing circuit is used for the voice signal received to be converted to the corresponding signal of telecommunication, and is passed to described control module;
Described control module comprises light-sensitive element and optical signal processing circuit, for gathering light intensity signal and being converted into the corresponding signal of telecommunication, after described amplification module amplifies, passes to described control module;
Described control module comprises light intensity comparing unit, sound comparing unit, compensation calculation unit, brightness control unit and delay control unit;
Described light intensity comparing unit is used for the light intensity received and the Intensity threshold preset to compare;
Described sound comparing unit is used for the sound signal intensity received and the sound signal intensity threshold value preset to compare;
Described compensation calculation unit is used for when the light intensity received is less than default Intensity threshold and the sound signal intensity received is greater than default sound signal intensity threshold value, calculate according to the light intensity received and the expectation Intensity threshold preset the light intensity needing to compensate, and be converted into luminance signal and pass to delay control unit and brightness control unit;
Described delay control unit is used for controlling to switch on power in threshold value the time of delay that LED lamp bead is being preset after receiving luminance signal;
Described brightness control unit is used for controlling according to the luminance signal received the brightness that luminance adjustment module regulates LED lamp bead.
When daytime or night, light was brighter, control module to external world bright degree detects, and export the voltage signal corresponding with bright degree, now the light intensity of external environment is greater than default Intensity threshold, even if there is sound, LED lamp bead does not work yet.
When dark, the light intensity of external environment is less than default Intensity threshold, acoustic control module mainly changes voice signal into the signal of telecommunication, now whether LED lamp bead lights the intensity depending on voice signal, when the sound intensity acquires a certain degree, control module calculates luminance signal, and according to this luminance signal lightening LED lamp pearl.After bulb is lighted, the time delay of delays time to control unit controls, when default delay time threshold value then extinguishes LED lamp bead, then waits for that signal triggers next time.
As the further prioritization scheme of the LED matrix that the present invention is based on controlled by sound and light, the processor of described control module adopts ARM series monolithic.
As the further prioritization scheme of the LED matrix that the present invention is based on controlled by sound and light, it is characterized in that, the processor of described control module adopts SAA7750 single-chip microcomputer.
As the further prioritization scheme of the LED matrix that the present invention is based on controlled by sound and light, it is characterized in that, described light-sensitive element adopts photodiode.
As the further prioritization scheme of the LED matrix that the present invention is based on controlled by sound and light, it is characterized in that, described light-sensitive element adopts photoelectricity field effect transistor.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
1. structure is simple, easy to use;
2. volume is little, can intelligent dimming, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment
Below technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
The invention discloses a kind of LED matrix based on controlled by sound and light, comprise power module, amplification module, acoustic control module, control module, control module, luminance adjustment module and LED lamp bead;
Described control module is connected with control module by amplification module, and described LED lamp bead is connected with control module by luminance adjustment module, and described control module is connected with power module, acoustic control module respectively;
Described acoustic control module comprises microphone and audio signal processing circuit, and wherein microphone is used for collected sound signal, and is passed to audio signal processing circuit; Described audio signal processing circuit is used for the voice signal received to be converted to the corresponding signal of telecommunication, and is passed to described control module;
Described control module comprises light-sensitive element and optical signal processing circuit, for gathering light intensity signal and being converted into the corresponding signal of telecommunication, after described amplification module amplifies, passes to described control module;
Described control module comprises light intensity comparing unit, sound comparing unit, compensation calculation unit, brightness control unit and delay control unit;
Described light intensity comparing unit is used for the light intensity received and the Intensity threshold preset to compare;
Described sound comparing unit is used for the sound signal intensity received and the sound signal intensity threshold value preset to compare;
Described compensation calculation unit is used for when the light intensity received is less than default Intensity threshold and the sound signal intensity received is greater than default sound signal intensity threshold value, calculate according to the light intensity received and the expectation Intensity threshold preset the light intensity needing to compensate, and be converted into luminance signal and pass to delay control unit and brightness control unit;
Described delay control unit is used for controlling to switch on power in threshold value the time of delay that LED lamp bead is being preset after receiving luminance signal;
Described brightness control unit is used for controlling according to the luminance signal received the brightness that luminance adjustment module regulates LED lamp bead.
The processor of described control module adopts ARM series monolithic, preferential employing SAA7750 single-chip microcomputer.
When daytime or night, light was brighter, control module to external world bright degree detects, and export the voltage signal corresponding with bright degree, now the light intensity of external environment is greater than default Intensity threshold, even if there is sound, LED lamp bead does not work yet.
When dark, the light intensity of external environment is less than default Intensity threshold, acoustic control module mainly changes voice signal into the signal of telecommunication, now whether LED lamp bead lights the intensity depending on voice signal, when the sound intensity acquires a certain degree, control module calculates luminance signal, and according to this luminance signal lightening LED lamp pearl.After bulb is lighted, the time delay of delays time to control unit controls, when default delay time threshold value then extinguishes LED lamp bead, then waits for that signal triggers next time.
Described light-sensitive element can adopt photodiode, also can adopt photoelectricity field effect transistor.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are understandable that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
Above-described embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. based on the LED matrix of controlled by sound and light, it is characterized in that, comprise power module, amplification module, acoustic control module, control module, control module, luminance adjustment module and LED lamp bead;
Described control module is connected with control module by amplification module, and described LED lamp bead is connected with control module by luminance adjustment module, and described control module is connected with power module, acoustic control module respectively;
Described acoustic control module comprises microphone and audio signal processing circuit, and wherein microphone is used for collected sound signal, and is passed to audio signal processing circuit; Described audio signal processing circuit is used for the voice signal received to be converted to the corresponding signal of telecommunication, and is passed to described control module;
Described control module comprises light-sensitive element and optical signal processing circuit, for gathering light intensity signal and being converted into the corresponding signal of telecommunication, after described amplification module amplifies, passes to described control module;
Described control module comprises light intensity comparing unit, sound comparing unit, compensation calculation unit, brightness control unit and delay control unit;
Described light intensity comparing unit is used for the light intensity received and the Intensity threshold preset to compare;
Described sound comparing unit is used for the sound signal intensity received and the sound signal intensity threshold value preset to compare;
Described compensation calculation unit is used for when the light intensity received is less than default Intensity threshold and the sound signal intensity received is greater than default sound signal intensity threshold value, calculate according to the light intensity received and the expectation Intensity threshold preset the light intensity needing to compensate, and be converted into luminance signal and pass to delay control unit and brightness control unit;
Described delay control unit is used for controlling to switch on power in threshold value the time of delay that LED lamp bead is being preset after receiving luminance signal;
Described brightness control unit is used for controlling according to the luminance signal received the brightness that luminance adjustment module regulates LED lamp bead.
2. the LED matrix based on controlled by sound and light according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the processor of described control module adopts ARM series monolithic.
3. the LED matrix based on controlled by sound and light according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the processor of described control module adopts SAA7750 single-chip microcomputer.
4. the LED matrix based on controlled by sound and light according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light-sensitive element adopts photodiode.
5. the LED matrix based on controlled by sound and light according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light-sensitive element adopts photoelectricity field effect transistor.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106122906A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 广东技术师范学院 | A kind of control system of sound-light controlled LED electricity-saving lamp |
CN107610623A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 国家电网公司 | Direction board method to set up, system and indication plate |
CN108966074A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳市强大创新科技实业有限公司 | A kind of crescent moon speaker |
CN109058807A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 广东洛克教育科技有限公司 | A kind of circuit system controlling desk lamp lifting by key |
CN109668069A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-23 | 广东华悦美照明科技有限公司 | A kind of intensity adjustable LED light bar |
CN110062508A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-26 | 中科院微电子研究所昆山分所 | A kind of lighting control system |
CN112433481A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-02 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Identification module and intelligent control system |
CN113180347A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 湖北爱微迈智能科技有限责任公司 | Colorful gem system |
CN115508649A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-23 | 广东浩博特科技股份有限公司 | Darkroom acousto-optic test system |
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CN2938696Y (en) * | 2006-08-12 | 2007-08-22 | 合肥三川自控工程有限责任公司 | Voice-light controlled LED light |
JP2011244085A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-12-01 | Sony Corp | Signal processing apparatus and signal processing method |
CN202931597U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-05-08 | 中山市雷震子安防科技有限公司 | LED induction lamp |
CN103501565A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 南京欧格节能科技有限公司 | Novel sound and light control system |
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CN2938696Y (en) * | 2006-08-12 | 2007-08-22 | 合肥三川自控工程有限责任公司 | Voice-light controlled LED light |
JP2011244085A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-12-01 | Sony Corp | Signal processing apparatus and signal processing method |
CN202931597U (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-05-08 | 中山市雷震子安防科技有限公司 | LED induction lamp |
CN103501565A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 南京欧格节能科技有限公司 | Novel sound and light control system |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106122906A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 广东技术师范学院 | A kind of control system of sound-light controlled LED electricity-saving lamp |
CN107610623A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 国家电网公司 | Direction board method to set up, system and indication plate |
CN110062508A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-26 | 中科院微电子研究所昆山分所 | A kind of lighting control system |
CN108966074A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳市强大创新科技实业有限公司 | A kind of crescent moon speaker |
CN109058807A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-21 | 广东洛克教育科技有限公司 | A kind of circuit system controlling desk lamp lifting by key |
CN109668069A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-23 | 广东华悦美照明科技有限公司 | A kind of intensity adjustable LED light bar |
CN112433481A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-02 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Identification module and intelligent control system |
CN113180347A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-30 | 湖北爱微迈智能科技有限责任公司 | Colorful gem system |
CN113180347B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2024-01-26 | 湖北爱微迈智能科技有限责任公司 | Colorful precious stone system |
CN115508649A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-23 | 广东浩博特科技股份有限公司 | Darkroom acousto-optic test system |
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