CN104836617A - Fault positioning method and device - Google Patents
Fault positioning method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104836617A CN104836617A CN201510288037.3A CN201510288037A CN104836617A CN 104836617 A CN104836617 A CN 104836617A CN 201510288037 A CN201510288037 A CN 201510288037A CN 104836617 A CN104836617 A CN 104836617A
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Abstract
The invention provides a fault positioning method and device. During fault positioning, an optical splitter is omitted, instead, only a monitoring optical port of a monitor is used to enable the far-end loopback function and finally positions a fault. The monitor receives and transmits optical signal data, so that link Down of the monitor due to that the monitor does not transmit the optical signal data for a long time is avoided. The fault source can be accurately positioned on the premise that the optical splitter is not used, and the network cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to Fibre Optical Communication Technology, particularly Fault Locating Method and device.
Background technology
In fiber optic network, when an equipment receives the optical signal data from another equipment, if check that optical signals data have problem by local software, then just need to orient the source of trouble where to come from, namely determine that the source of trouble is on the equipment sending optical signal data, or on the equipment of receiving optical signals data.
Two equipment as shown in Figure 1: device A and equipment B.Send optical signal data to equipment B for device A, device A sends optical signal data to equipment B.Check out that the optical signal data of reception has problem when equipment B receives the optical signal data of device A transmission by local software, then need to determine that the source of trouble is in device A, or in equipment B.
As for how to orient the source of trouble, one preferably implementation is: by optical splitter and inspection machine (all no problem through verifying optical signal data transmission, the reception of this inspection machine), Fig. 2 shows the structure chart of this implementation.As shown in Figure 2, device A sends to the optical signal data of equipment B to be divided into two parts by optical splitter, portion is sent to equipment B, another part is sent to inspection machine, when inspection machine receives optical signal data, if check out that the optical signal data of reception does not have mistake by local software, when then checking out that the optical signal data of reception has a problem when equipment B receives optical signal data by local software, directly determine that the optical signal data of equipment B receives existing problems, namely the source of trouble is in equipment B, if and by local software, inspection machine checks out that the optical signal data of reception is wrong, when then checking out that the optical signal data of reception has a problem when equipment B receives optical signal data by local software, directly determine that the optical signal data of device A sends existing problems, namely the source of trouble is in device A, finally achieve and accurately orient the source of trouble.
But this implementation needs by optical splitter, increase network cost, and, inspection machine does not have the output of optical signal data, only has the reception of optical signal data, under normal circumstances, can think that when equipment does not have optical signal data to send for a long time the link of equipment is abnormal (Down), so, even if inspection machine receives optical signal data, the local software of inspection machine can because inspection machine have optical signal data to send for a long time think that inspection machine link can not check the optical signal data that inspection machine receives extremely again, this just cannot realize the differentiation of the above-mentioned source of trouble.
Summary of the invention
This application provides Fault Locating Method and device, correctly to orient the source of trouble under the prerequisite not using optical splitter.
The technical scheme that the application provides comprises:
A kind of Fault Locating Method, the method is applied to watch-dog, the optical signal data that described watch-dog is sent to receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment, and the method comprises:
The optical signal data that described watch-dog is sent to receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment;
Described watch-dog utilizes described monitor optical mouth enable remote loopback function that the optical signal data of monitoring is sent to described receiving equipment by described monitor optical mouth;
When the described optical signal data existing problems that described receiving equipment receives, described watch-dog determines whether the described optical signal data monitored has problems, if, the optical signal data of locating described transmitting apparatus sends fault, if not, the optical signal data of locating described receiving equipment receives fault.
A kind of fault locator, this application of installation is in watch-dog, and described watch-dog passes through the optical signal data that the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment sends to receiving equipment, and this device comprises:
Monitoring unit, for monitoring the optical signal data that described transmitting apparatus sends to described receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth on described watch-dog;
Transmitting element, is sent to described receiving equipment by the optical signal data of monitoring by described monitor optical mouth for utilizing the enable remote loopback function of the monitor optical mouth on described watch-dog;
Positioning unit, when described optical signal data for receiving when described receiving equipment has problems, determine whether the described optical signal data that described monitoring unit is monitored has problems, if, the optical signal data of locating described transmitting apparatus sends fault, if not, the optical signal data of locating described receiving equipment receives fault.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in the present invention, in the present invention, when localizing faults, dispense optical splitter, the enable remote loopback function of the monitor optical mouth on watch-dog is only utilized finally to orient fault, and, on watch-dog, existing optical signal data receives, optical signal data is had again to send, there will not be like this and to think because watch-dog does not have optical signal data to send for a long time and achieve the link Down of watch-dog and correctly orient the source of trouble under the prerequisite not using optical splitter, and save network cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing fiber equipment in network intercommunication schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is optical signal data monitoring schematic diagram in existing fiber network;
Fig. 3 is method flow diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is optical signal data provided by the invention monitoring schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is structure drawing of device provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Be method flow diagram provided by the invention see Fig. 3, Fig. 3.This flow process is applied to watch-dog, and this watch-dog is different from the calibration equipment shown in Fig. 2, is distinguished as:
Watch-dog in the present invention, it comprises the monitor optical mouth enabling remote loopback function.
Here, when monitor optical mouth enables remote loopback function, also after just meaning that monitor optical mouth monitors the optical signal data that transmitting apparatus sends to receiving equipment, touching on the one hand makes watch-dog process this optical signal data, optical signal data as by local software inspection monitoring has no problem, by monitor optical mouth, the optical signal data of monitoring is sent to receiving equipment on the other hand.
As can be seen here, in the present invention, watch-dog is after monitor optical mouth monitors the optical signal data that transmitting apparatus sends to receiving equipment, based on the remote loopback function that monitor optical mouth is enable, the optical signal data of monitoring can be sent to receiving equipment, calibration equipment not shown in Fig. 2 never has optical signal data and sends, and this can be avoided watch-dog because of not having optical signal data to send for a long time and think many defects that the link Down of watch-dog brings.
Based on describing above, then as shown in Figure 3, method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
Step 301, the optical signal data that watch-dog is sent to receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment.
Step 302, the optical signal data of monitoring is sent to receiving equipment by monitor optical mouth by the remote loopback function that watch-dog utilizes monitor optical mouth enable.
Particularly, in order to realize the optical signal data that in step 301, watch-dog is sent to receiving equipment by monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment, and the optical signal data of monitoring is sent to receiving equipment by monitor optical mouth by watch-dog in step 302, in the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, following restriction can be done for sending on the light mouth (be called for short send light mouth) of optical signal data, receiving equipment for the connection between light mouth (be called for short and receive light mouth) three light mouths of receiving optical signals data on the monitor optical mouth of watch-dog, transmitting apparatus:
The receiving terminal RX of monitor optical mouth connects the transmitting terminal TX sending light mouth;
The transmitting terminal TX of monitor optical mouth connects the receiving terminal RX receiving light mouth;
The transmitting terminal TX receiving light mouth connects the receiving terminal RX (this thinks the link Down of receiving equipment for preventing receiving equipment from not having optical signal data to send for a long time) sending light mouth.
Based on above-mentioned restriction, Fig. 4 shows the annexation between monitor optical mouth, transmission light mouth, reception light mouth three.
Based on the annexation shown in Fig. 4, then,
In above-mentioned steps 301, after transmitting apparatus sends optical signal data by the transmitting terminal TX sending light mouth, receiving terminal RX based on monitor optical mouth as described above connects the transmitting terminal TX sending light mouth, then the receiving terminal RX of monitor optical mouth finally can receive the optical signal data of transmitting terminal TX transmission transmitting apparatus sending light mouth, namely achieves the optical signal data that in above-mentioned steps 301, watch-dog can be sent to receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment.
In above-mentioned steps 302, when monitor optical mouth on watch-dog receiving terminal RX receive from transmitting apparatus sends light mouth send optical signal data after, because monitor optical mouth enables remote loopback function, and the transmitting terminal TX of monitor optical mouth connects the receiving terminal RX receiving light mouth as described above, then the optical signal data of monitoring finally can be sent to receiving equipment by monitor optical mouth by watch-dog, namely achieve the remote loopback function that watch-dog in above-mentioned steps 302 utilizes monitor optical mouth enable and the optical signal data of monitoring is sent to receiving equipment by described monitor optical mouth.
Can be found out by step 301, step 302, on watch-dog, existing optical signal data receives, and has again optical signal data to send, there will not be like this to think the link Down of watch-dog because watch-dog does not have optical signal data transmission for a long time.
Step 303, when the optical signal data existing problems that receiving equipment receives, watch-dog determines whether the optical signal data monitored has problems, if, the optical signal data of location transmitting apparatus sends fault, and if not, the optical signal data of position receiver equipment receives fault.
In the present invention, the optical signal data of watch-dog sends, optical signal data receives through prior checking is all normal, based on this, in this step 303 when by software, receiving equipment checks out that the optical signal data of reception has problems, watch-dog determines whether the optical signal data of this monitoring of tools has problems, when the optical signal data existing problems of this monitoring of tools determined by watch-dog, determine that the optical signal data transmission of transmitting apparatus exists fault; And when watch-dog determine determine that the optical signal data of this monitoring of tools does not have problems time, determine that the optical signal data of receiving equipment receives and there is fault, namely final location is out of order.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, based on local software, watch-dog can determine whether the optical signal data received has problems, and the whether problematic mode of the mode determined similar existing equipment determination optical signal data, the present invention does not specifically limit here.
So far, the flow process shown in Fig. 3 is completed.
Can be found out by the flow process shown in Fig. 3, in the present invention, when localizing faults, dispense optical splitter, the enable remote loopback function of monitor optical mouth on watch-dog is only utilized finally to orient fault, and, on watch-dog, existing optical signal data receives, optical signal data is had again to send, there will not be like this and to think the link Down of watch-dog because watch-dog does not have optical signal data to send for a long time, achieve and correctly orient the source of trouble under the prerequisite not using optical splitter, and save network cost.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, following at least three kinds of modes during described watch-dog specific implementation, can be had:
Mode 1:
The manner 1 time, watch-dog can be above-mentioned transmitting apparatus.
The manner 1 time, monitor optical mouth and to send light mouth be two diverse light mouths.Also namely, the manner 1 time, although above-mentioned monitor optical mouth, transmission light mouth are all integrated on same transmitting apparatus, these two light mouths are separate mouths of not sharing the same light.
Mode 2:
The manner 2 times, described watch-dog can be above-mentioned receiving equipment.
The manner 2 times, monitor optical mouth and to receive light mouth be two diverse light mouths.Also namely, the manner 2 times, although above-mentioned monitor optical mouth, reception light mouth are all integrated on same receiving equipment, this two light mouth is separate mouth of not sharing the same light.
Mode 3:
The manner 3 times, described watch-dog is a third party device independent of receiving equipment, transmitting apparatus.
The manner 3 times, watch-dog only can comprise above-mentioned monitor optical mouth and for determining the whether in-problem software of optical signal data.
Be described by the specific implementation of three kinds of modes to watch-dog above.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, above-mentioned monitor optical mouth and above-mentioned transmission light mouth, the optical interface type receiving light mouth can be different; But, can data interaction be carried out because send between light mouth, reception light mouth, need ensure that both optical interface types are identical.
Above method provided by the invention is described.Below equipment provided by the invention is described:
Be structure drawing of device provided by the invention see Fig. 5, Fig. 5.This application of installation is in watch-dog, and described watch-dog passes through the optical signal data that the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment sends to receiving equipment.
As shown in Figure 5, this device comprises:
Monitoring unit, for monitoring the optical signal data that described transmitting apparatus sends to described receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth on described watch-dog;
Transmitting element, is sent to described receiving equipment by the optical signal data of monitoring by described monitor optical mouth for utilizing the enable remote loopback function of the monitor optical mouth on described watch-dog;
Positioning unit, when described optical signal data for receiving when described receiving equipment has problems, determine whether the described optical signal data that described monitoring unit is monitored has problems, if, the optical signal data of locating described transmitting apparatus sends fault, if not, the optical signal data of locating described receiving equipment receives fault.
Preferably, described watch-dog is described transmitting apparatus;
Described monitor optical mouth is the light mouth described transmitting apparatus being different from described transmission light mouth.
Preferably, described watch-dog is described receiving equipment;
Described monitor optical mouth is the light mouth described receiving equipment being different from described reception light mouth.
Preferably, on described watch-dog, the receiving terminal RX of monitor optical mouth connects the transmitting terminal TX of the light mouth described transmitting apparatus sending described optical signal data, on described watch-dog, the transmitting terminal TX of monitor optical mouth connects the receiving terminal RX of the light mouth described receiving equipment receiving described optical signal data, and the transmitting terminal TX described receiving equipment receiving the light mouth of described optical signal data connects the receiving terminal RX that described transmitting apparatus sends the light mouth of described optical signal data.
Preferably, the optical interface type of described monitor optical mouth is different from the optical interface type of the light mouth described transmitting apparatus sending described optical signal data, is also different from the optical interface type of the light mouth described receiving equipment receiving described optical signal data.
So far, device description provided by the invention is completed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Fault Locating Method, is characterized in that, the method is applied to watch-dog, the optical signal data that described watch-dog is sent to receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment, and the method comprises:
The optical signal data that described watch-dog is sent to receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment;
Described watch-dog utilizes described monitor optical mouth enable remote loopback function that the optical signal data of monitoring is sent to described receiving equipment by described monitor optical mouth;
When the described optical signal data existing problems that described receiving equipment receives, described watch-dog determines whether the described optical signal data monitored has problems, if, the optical signal data of locating described transmitting apparatus sends fault, if not, the optical signal data of locating described receiving equipment receives fault.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described watch-dog is described transmitting apparatus;
Described monitor optical mouth is the light mouth described transmitting apparatus being different from described transmission light mouth.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described watch-dog is described receiving equipment;
Described monitor optical mouth is the light mouth described receiving equipment being different from described reception light mouth.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described watch-dog, the receiving terminal RX of monitor optical mouth connects the transmitting terminal TX of the light mouth described transmitting apparatus sending described optical signal data, on described watch-dog, the transmitting terminal TX of monitor optical mouth connects the receiving terminal RX of the light mouth described receiving equipment receiving described optical signal data, and the transmitting terminal TX described receiving equipment receiving the light mouth of described optical signal data connects the receiving terminal RX that described transmitting apparatus sends the light mouth of described optical signal data.
5. according to the arbitrary described method of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, the optical interface type of described monitor optical mouth is different from the optical interface type of the light mouth described transmitting apparatus sending described optical signal data, is also different from the optical interface type of the light mouth described receiving equipment receiving described optical signal data.
6. a fault locator, is characterized in that, this application of installation is in watch-dog, and described watch-dog passes through the optical signal data that the monitor optical mouth monitoring transmission equipment on this equipment sends to receiving equipment, and this device comprises:
Monitoring unit, for monitoring the optical signal data that described transmitting apparatus sends to described receiving equipment by the monitor optical mouth on described watch-dog;
Transmitting element, is sent to described receiving equipment by the optical signal data of monitoring by described monitor optical mouth for utilizing the enable remote loopback function of the monitor optical mouth on described watch-dog;
Positioning unit, when described optical signal data for receiving when described receiving equipment has problems, determine whether the described optical signal data that described monitoring unit is monitored has problems, if, the optical signal data of locating described transmitting apparatus sends fault, if not, the optical signal data of locating described receiving equipment receives fault.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described watch-dog is described transmitting apparatus;
Described monitor optical mouth is the light mouth described transmitting apparatus being different from described transmission light mouth.
8. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described watch-dog is described receiving equipment;
Described monitor optical mouth is the light mouth described receiving equipment being different from described reception light mouth.
9. device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, on described watch-dog, the receiving terminal RX of monitor optical mouth connects the transmitting terminal TX of the light mouth described transmitting apparatus sending described optical signal data, on described watch-dog, the transmitting terminal TX of monitor optical mouth connects the receiving terminal RX of the light mouth described receiving equipment receiving described optical signal data, and the transmitting terminal TX described receiving equipment receiving the light mouth of described optical signal data connects the receiving terminal RX that described transmitting apparatus sends the light mouth of described optical signal data.
10. according to the arbitrary described device of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that, the optical interface type of described monitor optical mouth is different from the optical interface type of the light mouth described transmitting apparatus sending described optical signal data, is also different from the optical interface type of the light mouth described receiving equipment receiving described optical signal data.
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| CN201510288037.3A CN104836617B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | fault locating method and device |
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| CN201510288037.3A CN104836617B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | fault locating method and device |
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