CN104834481B - A kind of signal analysis device and method of the playback of large capacity quick storage - Google Patents
A kind of signal analysis device and method of the playback of large capacity quick storage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104834481B CN104834481B CN201510216079.6A CN201510216079A CN104834481B CN 104834481 B CN104834481 B CN 104834481B CN 201510216079 A CN201510216079 A CN 201510216079A CN 104834481 B CN104834481 B CN 104834481B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the signal analysis devices and method of a kind of playback of large capacity quick storage, belong to signal analysis field, including host cpu module, data acquisition module, data processing module, storage playback control module and several recording disks, after wideband IF signal enters data acquisition module progress analog-to-digital conversion, enter to be stored back into after data processing module is by signal digital mixing and filtering extraction processing and put control module, by storing playback control module data is controlled to be directly output to host cpu module, or it saves the data in several recording disks.The present invention a kind of signal analysis device and method of the playback of large capacity quick storage, while signal is analyzed, it will be in the storage that high-speed sample data is not lost continuously to hard disk, and it can realize the recovering and analysis of data, both convenient for the signal of record burst transition, deep analysis can also be carried out to the signal of record, excavates more valuable information.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to signal analysis fields, and in particular to a kind of signal analysis device of large capacity quick storage playback and
Method.
Background technology
With the development of information technology, what electromagnetic environment became becomes increasingly complex, and the capture and analysis difficulty for realizing signal are got over
Come bigger, the signal data amount that signal acquisition needs is also increasing, and analysis in real time is difficult to many transient letters
Number realize multi-parameter multi-angle analysis, so as to be easy to cause the loss of information.Traditional signal storage is all to pass through CPU module
Sampling or processed data are read, then writes in the hard disk of CPU module mounting and realizes.Data pass through multiple dump, and by
Being formed on CPU, to share bus speed slow, in the case that data volume is bigger, can not realize that the high speed of initial data is not lost and deposit
Storage can not realize the continuous high speed storage of sampled data, also can not high-speed playback, can only realize interruption storage, that is, store
A part loses a part, can not meet real-time monitoring and the record of signal.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of large capacity quick storage playback
Signal analysis device and method, design is reasonable, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, easy to maintain, cheap, has good
Effect.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of signal analysis device of large capacity quick storage playback, including host cpu module, data acquisition
Module, data processing module, storage playback control module and several recording disks;
It is by data processing module that signal is digital after wideband IF signal enters data acquisition module progress analog-to-digital conversion
To storage playback control module after mixing and filtering extraction processing, by storing playback control module data is controlled to be directly output to
Host cpu module is saved the data in several recording disks.
Preferably, it is described storage playback control module include two-way caching First Input First Output, disk state parameters unit,
Hard-disc storage control unit, control parameter unit and several Serial Advanced Technology Attachment interfaces.
In addition, the present invention is it is also mentioned that a kind of signal analysis method of large capacity quick storage playback, this method is using above-mentioned
A kind of large capacity quick storage playback signal analysis device, comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Wideband IF signal enters after data acquisition module carries out analog-to-digital conversion and enters data processing module;
Step 2:Data processing module will enter to be stored back into after signal digital mixing and filtering extraction processing puts control module;
Step 3:Storage playback control module control data are directly output to host cpu module or by double
It is exported after caching First Input First Output to hard-disc storage control unit;
Step 4:Hard-disc storage control unit simultaneously assigns to the data of generation several according to the setting of control parameter unit
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment mouth is carried out at the same time data storage;
Step 5:The storage state of each Serial Advanced Technology Attachment mouth is saved in the state of hard-disc storage control unit
In word, read and analyzed by host cpu module;
Step 6:A stored record message file is established in the system disk of host cpu module mounting, is used
In the specific location in recording disk of size and data of records store data, and current software and hardware running parameter
It is added in as file header;
Step 7:Stored record message file in the system hard disk searches the sky of recording disk by host software
White region is stored since white space;
Step 8:The total amount of data write-in that the hard disk serial number of start recording, sector index are numbered and recorded is stored back into
The control parameter unit of control module is put, proceeds by signal analysis;
Step 9:When the signal parameter for finding to conform to a predetermined condition occurs, the control of host cpu module is stored back into
Put control module log-on data stored record;
Step 10:Data in two-way caching First Input First Output are passed through hard-disc storage control by storage playback control module
The control of unit processed, flowing water are decomposed in the recording disk of deposit mounting, each recording disk one sector of cycle assignment in order
Data volume i.e. 512 bytes;
Step 11:When signal analysis device is operated in playback state, being chosen by host software from system disk will
The record file of playback reads file header in file, and the software and hardware running parameter in file header is reset to signal analysis
In device;
Step 12:Data are switched to hard disk playback access by storing playback control module, it is hard to read record in file
Location information on disk including hard disk serial number, initial sector index, total record data volume, and these location informations is write
The control parameter unit of storage playback control module, and storage playback control module is controlled to start to play back;
Step 13:Storage playback control module is read record data from recording disk and is put into playback by the parameter set
Buffering area, host cpu module start to read data by Peripheral Component Interconnect STD bus.
Advantageous effects caused by the present invention:
The present invention proposes a kind of signal analysis device and method of the playback of large capacity quick storage, with prior art phase
Than a kind of signal analysis device and method of the playback of large capacity quick storage, while signal is analyzed, by high-speed sample data
The continuous storage do not lost can realize the recovering and analysis of data on hard disk, both convenient for the signal of record burst transition, also may be used
To carry out deep analysis to the signal of record, more valuable information are excavated.
Hard disk replacement of the present invention is convenient, and cost of implementation is cheap, can realize real-time analysis, can also realize off-line analysis,
It can be used for unattended long-time signal monitoring.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of signal analysis device of large capacity quick storage playback of the present invention and the hardware elementary diagram of method.
Fig. 2 is a kind of signal analysis device of large capacity quick storage playback of the present invention and the FB(flow block) of method.
Fig. 3 is in multiple recording disk in the signal analysis device and method of a kind of large capacity quick storage playback of the present invention
The read and write access precedence diagram of sector.
Fig. 4 is sector in a kind of signal analysis device of large capacity quick storage playback of the present invention and the recording disk of method
Storage order figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of signal analysis device of large capacity quick storage playback, including host cpu mould
Block, data acquisition module, data processing module, storage playback control module and several recording disks;
It is by data processing module that signal is digital after wideband IF signal enters data acquisition module progress analog-to-digital conversion
To storage playback control module after mixing and filtering extraction processing, by storing playback control module data is controlled to be directly output to
Host cpu module is saved the data in several recording disks.
The storage playback control module includes two-way caching First Input First Output, disk state parameters unit, hard disk and deposits
Store up control unit, control parameter unit and several Serial Advanced Technology Attachment interfaces.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the present invention provides a kind of signal analysis method of large capacity quick storage playback,
For the storage of not losing high-speed sample data continuously to hard disk, and realize the recovering and analysis of data, wherein, including following
Step (as shown in Figure 2):
Step 1:Wideband IF signal enters after data acquisition module carries out analog-to-digital conversion and enters data processing module;
Step 2:Data processing module will enter to be stored back into after signal digital mixing and filtering extraction processing puts control module;
Step 3:Storage playback control module control data are directly output to host cpu module or by double
It is exported after caching First Input First Output to hard-disc storage control unit;
Step 4:Hard-disc storage control unit simultaneously assigns to the data of generation several according to the setting of control parameter unit
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment mouth is carried out at the same time data storage;
Step 5:The storage state of each Serial Advanced Technology Attachment mouth is saved in the state of hard-disc storage control unit
In word, read and analyzed by host cpu module;
Step 6:A stored record message file is established in the system disk of host cpu module mounting, is used
In the specific location in recording disk of size and data of records store data, and current software and hardware running parameter
It is added in as file header;
Step 7:Stored record message file in the system hard disk searches the sky of recording disk by host software
White region is stored since white space;
Step 8:The total amount of data write-in that the hard disk serial number of start recording, sector index are numbered and recorded is stored back into
The control parameter unit of control module is put, proceeds by signal analysis;
Step 9:When the signal parameter for finding to conform to a predetermined condition occurs, the control of host cpu module is stored back into
Put control module log-on data stored record;
Step 10:Data in two-way caching First Input First Output are passed through hard-disc storage control by storage playback control module
The control of unit processed, flowing water are decomposed in the recording disk of deposit mounting, each recording disk one sector of cycle assignment in order
Data volume i.e. 512 bytes, the read and write access order of sector is as shown in Figure 3 in multiple recording disks;
Step 11:When signal analysis device is operated in playback state, being chosen by host software from system disk will
The record file of playback reads file header in file, and the software and hardware running parameter in file header is reset to signal analysis
In device;
Step 12:Data are switched to hard disk playback access by storing playback control module, it is hard to read record in file
Location information on disk including hard disk serial number, initial sector index, total record data volume, and these location informations is write
The control parameter unit of storage playback control module, and storage playback control module is controlled to start to play back;
Step 13:Storage playback control module is read record data from recording disk and is put into playback by the parameter set
Buffering area, host cpu module start to read data by Peripheral Component Interconnect STD bus.
Host cpu module is completed the control of multiple SATA2 hard disks by hard-disc storage control unit, control ginseng
Several forms are:Total data volume, initial sector index, sector number, the inadequate sector of final data amount, pass through addition
Zero padding expires a sector, and filling data amount check is hard-disc storage control unit according to the data volume actually read and write and every number of sectors
The difference of 512 bytes in last sector addition or leaves out zero, and reading when carries out phase inverse processing, controls the logic parameter of hard disk
The conversion of (sector number) to hard disc physical parameter (magnetic head, sector, cylinder etc.) is completed by hard-disc storage control unit.
This method can also realize the sampled data record under triggering mode, and trigger condition is by host cpu module
It calculates, host cpu module is constantly in signal analysis state, when the signal parameter for finding to conform to a predetermined condition occurs
When, storage playback control module log-on data storage can be controlled immediately, avoided the loss of signal data, and can be improved record
The efficiency of storage.
In certain model signal analyzer, after on the one hand requiring signal analyzer that can record the sampling of 200MHz bandwidth in real time
Wideband data, the another aspect later stage can carry out recovering and analysis to the wideband data of record in itself by instrument.Signal is analyzed
The bandwidth of instrument maximum 200MHz quantifies that treated, and data rate is 500M bytes each second, using the recording disk interface of mounting
For SATA2, rotating speed is 7200 revolutions per seconds, storage speed reachable 300M bytes per second, therefore mounts 2 firmly using the present invention program
Disk peak value is up to 600M bytes per second, it is possible to realize that full rate records, this programme storage playback control module can be compiled by scene
The programming of journey gate array realizes that internal hard-disc storage control unit is directly by the data of the two-way First Input First Output of data buffer storage
Serial SATA2 interface data is converted to, the participation of central processing unit and host software etc. is not required, read-write rate can by scene
Programming gate array column clock directly determines, thus can ensure efficient read or write speed.After the program, signal analyzer can be with
Side records, and side analysis can also trigger efficient storage original signal data in real time.
User setting begins to start when signal analyzer finds to have more than the signal of threshold level in 3.2GHz frequencies
The initial data in entire intermediate-frequency bandwidth is recorded, and requires continuous record 1G bytes.Host software is looked into first from system disk
All record files are looked for, see connect recording disk has had been used up which sector of which hard disk, if last time is
1280 sectors of second hard disk are used, then the position disk 2 of current start recording, initial sector 1281, capacity 1G bytes, instrument
Device software first completes the foundation of record file in system disk, and running parameter such as frequency 3.2GHz, the intermediate frequency of current instrument
In the write-ins such as bandwidth 200MHz, datum -10dBm, channel attenuation amount 10dB record file, then reel number 2, initial sector is compiled
Numbers 1281, parameter deposit system disk of the capacity 1G bytes 3 in relation to record position, and this 3 parameter read-ins storage playback
Control module control parameter area proceeds by signal analysis, when analysis finds to have more than the letter of threshold level in 3.2GHz frequencies
Number when, immediately start stored record control, playback controls module then since the two-way First Input First Output of data buffer storage receive number
According to by 512 bytes being an one group i.e. sector data, the interleaved (as shown in Figure 4) that carries out is into two hard disks, Zhi Daoji
Until full i.e. 2097152 sectors of 1G bytes.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of signal analysis method of large capacity quick storage playback, it is characterised in that:Using a kind of large capacity quick storage
The signal analysis device of playback including host cpu module, data acquisition module, data processing module, is stored back into
Put control module and several recording disks;After wideband IF signal enters data acquisition module progress analog-to-digital conversion, by number
Control module will be played back to storage after signal digital mixing and filtering extraction processing according to processing module, by storing playback controls mould
Block control data are directly output to host cpu module or save the data in several recording disks;It is stored back into
Putting control module includes two-way caching First Input First Output, disk state parameters unit, hard-disc storage control unit, control parameter
Unit and several Serial Advanced Technology Attachment interfaces;Specifically carry out as follows:
Step 1:Wideband IF signal enters after data acquisition module carries out analog-to-digital conversion and enters data processing module;
Step 2:Data processing module will enter to be stored back into after signal digital mixing and filtering extraction processing puts control module;
Step 3:Storage playback control module control data are directly output to host cpu module or by two-way slow
It is exported after depositing First Input First Output to hard-disc storage control unit;
Step 4:Hard-disc storage control unit simultaneously assigns to the data of generation several serial according to the setting of control parameter unit
Advanced Technology Attachment mouth is carried out at the same time data storage;
Step 5:The storage state of each Serial Advanced Technology Attachment mouth is saved in the status word of hard-disc storage control unit,
It is read and analyzed by host cpu module;
Step 6:A stored record message file is established in the system disk of host cpu module mounting, for remembering
Specific location of the size and data of address book stored data in recording disk, and using current software and hardware running parameter as
File header adds in;
Step 7:Stored record message file in the system hard disk searches the clear area of recording disk by host software
Domain is stored since white space;
Step 8:The total amount of data write-in storage playback control that the hard disk serial number of start recording, sector index are numbered and recorded
The control parameter unit of molding block proceeds by signal analysis;
Step 9:When the signal parameter for finding to conform to a predetermined condition occurs, the control storage playback control of host cpu module
Molding block log-on data stored record;
Step 10:Data in two-way caching First Input First Output it is single to be passed through hard-disc storage control by storage playback control module
The control of member, flowing water are decomposed in the recording disk of deposit mounting, each recording disk one sector data of cycle assignment in order
Amount is 512 bytes;
Step 11:When signal analysis device is operated in playback state, being chosen by host software from system disk will play back
Record file, read file in file header, the software and hardware running parameter in file header is reset into signal analysis device
In;
Step 12:Data are switched to hard disk playback access by storing playback control module, are read in file on recording disk
Location information, including hard disk serial number, initial sector index, total record data volume, and by these location informations write store
The control parameter unit of playback controls module, and storage playback control module is controlled to start to play back;
Step 13:Storage playback control module is read record data from recording disk and is put into playback buffer by the parameter set
Area, host cpu module start to read data by Peripheral Component Interconnect STD bus.
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CN101807214A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-08-18 | 湖南亿能电子科技有限公司 | High-speed signal acquisition, storage and playback device based on FPGA |
CN102253915A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-11-23 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Data acquisition and playback system |
CN102520892A (en) * | 2012-01-02 | 2012-06-27 | 西安电子科技大学 | Multifunctional solid state data storage playback instrument |
CN103076990A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-05-01 | 北京航天测控技术有限公司 | Data playback device based on FIFO (First In, First Out) caching structure |
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FR2839844A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-21 | Thomson Licensing Sa | DIGITAL DECODER HAVING AN OPERATING MODE OF "REVISUALIZATION" AND COMPRISING TWO BUFFER MEMORIES |
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CN101807214A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-08-18 | 湖南亿能电子科技有限公司 | High-speed signal acquisition, storage and playback device based on FPGA |
CN102253915A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-11-23 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Data acquisition and playback system |
CN102520892A (en) * | 2012-01-02 | 2012-06-27 | 西安电子科技大学 | Multifunctional solid state data storage playback instrument |
CN103076990A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-05-01 | 北京航天测控技术有限公司 | Data playback device based on FIFO (First In, First Out) caching structure |
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