One is involved in type and receives fruit boxing apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of fruit boxing apparatus, particularly relate to a kind of loading packaging of being accepted by the mandarin orange piling up ground and classify
Fruit boxing apparatus received by the type that is involved in of case.
Background technology
Mandarin orange is plucked after returning from fruit tree by orchard worker, is first deposited in storage bay and deposits, by the time mandarin orange outward appearance condition and fruit
When real mouthfeel reaches optimum state, just can carry out vanning and sell.Owing to mandarin orange is stacked on the ground, so, packaging personnel be sitting in
Mandarin orange could be packed up from ground on the shortest stool, and in the way of range estimation and experience estimation, mandarin orange is divided into big fruit, middle fruit
With multiple grades such as fruitlet, then according to mandarin orange is respectively charged in different packing cratess by different grades.In this process,
Packaging personnel repeat work owing to being sitting in for a long time on low stool, so often occurring the mandarin orange of different size is loaded same package
The situation of case.Visible, it is big to there is labor intensity to Citrus Taxonomy vanning in prior art, is susceptible to the problem that fruit grade is obscured.
Summary of the invention
Greatly and it is susceptible to the problem that fruit grade is obscured, purport of the present invention to solve prior art Citrus Taxonomy vanning labor intensity
Receiving fruit boxing apparatus providing one to be involved in type, this boxing apparatus includes being involved in fruit harvester and packaging compartment, can easily pack up heap
Mandarin orange on the ground, and be divided in multiple grade loading packing crates.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that one is involved in type and receives fruit boxing apparatus, it is characterized in that:
The described type that is involved in is received fruit boxing apparatus and is included being involved in fruit harvester and packaging compartment, described in be involved in fruit harvester include mobile model reel pedestal,
Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt and driven transmission belt, described mobile model reel pedestal is provided with Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand and the driven reel frame of stacked on top of one another,
Be provided with bottom driven reel frame receipts fruit movable pulley, described Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt and driven transmission belt be separately mounted to Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand and
On driven reel frame, the transmission face of Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt is provided with many secondary elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bars;Described packaging compartment is arranged on and is involved in receipts
Really drive end unit and be provided with reel stand axle bed, compartment movable pulley, vanning platform and multiple-roll choosing fruit machine, described multiple-roll choosing fruit machine bag
Include fruitlet screening cylinder, middle fruit screening cylinder, big fruit screening cylinder and drum driven machine, described fruitlet screening cylinder, middle fruit sieve
Selecting cylinder and big fruit screening cylinder to be arranged in order and be arranged on packaging car body top, wherein fruitlet screening cylinder is arranged on packaging compartment end
Portion the close fruit harvester that is involved in, described fruitlet screening cylinder, middle fruit screening cylinder and big fruit are screened cylinder and are designed with arc deflector.
This preferred embodiment also has a following technical characteristic:
Described Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand and driven reel frame are separately positioned on top layer and the bottom of mobile model reel pedestal, at Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand
With the two ends of driven reel frame be designed with transmit reel, described transmission reel be provided with reel drive machine, described Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt and from
Dynamic transmission belt is set on the transmission reel of Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand and driven reel frame.
Being provided with rolling wheel support bottom driven reel frame, described receipts fruit movable pulley is arranged on rolling wheel support bottom and is provided with elevating mechanism
And steering mechanism.
Described elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar is vertically installed in Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt, and many secondary elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bars are provided with certain spacing each other,
It is respectively equipped with Chinese yam and dates roll spring and soft spheroid with end in the middle part of elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar.
Described reel stand axle bed is arranged on packaging compartment front top and is connected with mobile model reel pedestal, at packaging car bottom
Two ends are designed with compartment movable pulley, and described vanning platform is arranged in the middle part of packaging compartment, is arranged in order setting at packaging car body top
Many auxiliary cylinders axle bed, described fruitlet screening cylinder, middle fruit screen cylinder and big fruit screening cylinder is sequentially arranged on cylinder axle bed,
Screening cylinder, middle fruit screening cylinder and big fruit screening cylinder end fruitlet and be designed with drive mechanism, described drum driven machine is installed
At packaging car bottom and it is connected with drive mechanism.
The barrel of described fruitlet screening cylinder, middle fruit screening cylinder and big fruit screening cylinder is designed with sieve-type choosing fruit hole, described arc
Deflector tilts to be sleeved on fruitlet screening cylinder, middle fruit screening cylinder and big fruit and screens the inner chamber of cylinder, in arc deflector end
Being provided with locating support, described locating support is connected with packaging compartment, and the outlet of described arc deflector is arranged on above vanning platform.
The present embodiment is arranged to vehicle type structure and can easily move back and forth, as long as will be involved in fruit harvester end near mandarin orange heap, with regard to energy
The mandarin orange on ground is collected easily in packaging compartment, and be divided into multiple grades such as fruitlet, middle fruit and big fruit, fill respectively
Enter different packing cratess.Therefore, this is involved in, and type receipts fruit boxing apparatus is rational in infrastructure, manipulation is simple, reduces Citrus Taxonomy and cases
The labor intensity of work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the assembling structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screen cylinder 33.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14.
In figure, sequence number represents respectively: 10. being involved in fruit harvester, 11. mobile model reel pedestals, 110. Chinese yam and dates roll reel stands, 111. is driven
Reel stand, 112. receipts fruit movable pulleys, 113. transmission reels, 114. rolling wheel supports, 12. Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belts, 13. driven transmission belts,
14. elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bars, 140. Chinese yam and dates roll springs, 141. soft spheroids, 20. packaging compartments, 21. reel stand axle beds, 22. compartments move
Driving wheel, 23. vanning platforms, 30. multiple-roll choosing fruit machines, 31. fruitlet screening cylinders, fruit screening cylinder in 32., 33. big fruit screenings
Cylinder, 34. arc deflectors, 340. locating supports, 35. drive mechanisms, 36. sieve-type choosing fruit holes.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 and combine Fig. 2,3, the type that is involved in of the present embodiment is received fruit boxing apparatus and is included being involved in fruit harvester 10 and packaging car
Railway carriage or compartment 20, described in be involved in fruit harvester 10 and include mobile model reel pedestal 11, Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 and driven transmission belt 13, described
Mobile model reel pedestal 11 is provided with Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand 110 and the driven reel frame 111 of stacked on top of one another, at driven reel frame 111 end
Portion is provided with receipts fruit movable pulley 112, and described Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 and driven transmission belt 13 are separately mounted to Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand 110 He
On driven reel frame 111, the transmission face of Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 is provided with many secondary elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bars 14;Described packaging compartment 20
It is arranged on and is involved in fruit harvester 10 afterbody and is provided with reel stand axle bed 21, compartment movable pulley 22, vanning platform 23 and multiple-roll choosing fruit
Machine 30, described multiple-roll choosing fruit machine 30 includes fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32, big fruit screening cylinder 33 and
Drum driven machine, described fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screening cylinder 33 are arranged in order and are arranged on bag
Top, entrucking railway carriage or compartment 20, wherein fruitlet screening cylinder 31 is arranged on packaging end, compartment 20 and near being involved in fruit harvester 10, described
Fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screening cylinder 33 are designed with arc deflector 34.
The present embodiment be involved in type receive fruit boxing apparatus mandarin orange can not only be packed up from ground classification load packing crates, it is also possible to by Fructus Citri grandis
Son and the profile such as the Fructus Citri junoris fruit similar to spheroid carry out classifying and case.
The present embodiment be involved in type receive fruit boxing apparatus be provided with electric-control system, the power control line of electric-control system be involved in fruit harvester 10,
Packaging compartment 20 connects, and the switch that controls of electric-control system is arranged on the side in packaging compartment 20, and manipulation personnel can clearly observe
To situation about being involved on fruit harvester 10 front and vanning platform 23, and the situation switching control switch arrived according to the observation.
When being embodied as, manipulation personnel stand in the side in packaging compartment 20 and move the present embodiment by push-pull fashion, make to be involved in receipts fruit
Machine 10 is just to the mandarin orange piling up ground.Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 is installed together with the stacking of driven transmission belt 13, between the two between
Gap constitutes transmission channel, starts reel and drives machine, Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 and driven transmission belt 13 will from transmission channel bottom to
Top cycle rotation, elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 will will be involved in the mandarin orange of fruit harvester 10 dead ahead and be involved in transmission channel, and from transmission
Passage top input multiple-roll choosing fruit machine 30, mandarin orange is divided into multiple grades such as fruitlet, middle fruit and big fruit by multiple-roll choosing fruit machine 30,
And be respectively charged in different packing cratess.
Described Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand 110 and driven reel frame 111 are separately positioned on top layer and the bottom of mobile model reel pedestal 11,
The two ends of Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand 110 and driven reel frame 111 are designed with transmitting reel 113, and described transmission reel 113 is provided with reel
Driving machine, described Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 and driven transmission belt 13 are set in Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand 110 and driven reel frame 111
Transmission reel 113 on.
Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand 110 and driven reel frame 111 stacked on top of one another are arranged Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 and the stacking of driven transmission belt 13
Being installed together, reel drives machine to include internally-arranged type driving machine and externally positioned type driving machine, and internally-arranged type drives machine to be arranged on transmission reel
113 inner chambers, directly drive transmission reel 113 to rotate, and externally positioned type drives machine to be arranged on mobile model reel pedestal 11, by passing
Motivation structure 35 drives transmission reel 113 to rotate, and internally-arranged type drives machine and externally positioned type to drive machine can drive Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt easily
12 and driven transmission belt 13 circular flow, mandarin orange is rolled from ground and is delivered to multiple-roll choosing fruit machine 30.
Being provided with rolling wheel support 114 bottom driven reel frame 111, described fruit movable pulley 112 of receiving is arranged on rolling wheel support 114 end
Hold and be provided with elevating mechanism and steering mechanism.
Mobile model reel pedestal 11 tilting rack is located at packaging end, compartment 20, has both constituted the mandarin orange between packaging compartment 20 and ground
Transmission channel, being combined into vehicle type structure with packaging compartment 20 again can easily move back and forth.
It is involved in fruit harvester 10 and is adjusted the height of end by elevating mechanism, when being involved in the reduction of fruit harvester 10 end, Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt
12 and driven transmission belt 13 ground proximity run, the mandarin orange on ground just can be involved in transmission channel, be involved in receipts by elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14
When really machine 10 end raises, elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 departs from ground, and the present embodiment just can easily move back and forth, steering mechanism
Make the present embodiment can easily adjustment direction.
Elevating mechanism includes automotive elevating mechanism and manual lifting mechanism, and the power control line of automotive elevating mechanism is with electric-control system even
Connect, by control on-off control raising and lowering, manual lifting mechanism is provided with control handle, by operator's Non-follow control rise and
Decline.
Described elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 is vertically installed in Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12, and many secondary elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bars 14 are provided with necessarily each other
Spacing, in the middle part of elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 and end be respectively equipped with Chinese yam and dates roll spring 140 and soft spheroid 141.
Elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 spacing each other is suitable with the external diameter of mandarin orange, and Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 is at two secondary transmission reels 113
Between circular flow, the elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 in the middle part of Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand 110 is in its gap each other of vertical state and just presss from both sides
Living mandarin orange, the elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 at Chinese yam and dates roll reel stand 110 two ends is on transmission reel 113 arc surface, elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14
Between gap will constitute the bottom big enlarging state of small end, the mandarin orange on ground can be picked up, again can the mandarin orange of clamping
Loosen.
Owing to the profile of mandarin orange is similar to spheroid, Chinese yam and dates roll transmission belt 12 when transmission channel bottom up is run, elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar
14 stir mandarin orange and make it roll to driven transmission belt 13, and driven transmission belt 13 coordinates with elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 mandarin orange is sandwiched elastic force
In gap between Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14, mandarin orange will run to multiple-roll choosing fruit machine 30 along with elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14.
Chinese yam and dates roll spring 140 makes the gap between elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 to expand, and is suitable for clamping the mandarin orange of multiple external diameter, soft
Matter spheroid 141 makes elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 both can easily stir mandarin orange rolling, will not damage again flavedo, soft spheroid 141
Constitute jaws in elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 end, make elastic force Chinese yam and dates roll bar 14 be easier to clamp mandarin orange.
Described reel stand axle bed 21 is arranged on packaging compartment 20 front top and is connected with mobile model reel pedestal 11, in packaging
Bottom compartment 20, two ends are designed with compartment movable pulley 22, and described vanning platform 23 is arranged in the middle part of packaging compartment 20, in packaging
Top, compartment 20 is arranged in order and arranges many auxiliary cylinders axle bed, described fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit sieve
Select cylinder 33 to be sequentially arranged on cylinder axle bed, screen cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screening cylinder 33 fruitlet
End is designed with drive mechanism 35, and described drum driven machine is arranged on bottom packaging compartment 20 and is connected with drive mechanism 35.
Packaging compartment 20 together with being involved in fruit harvester 10 and being securely attached to, is made to be involved in fruit harvester by reel stand axle bed 21 simultaneously
10 can easily raise and reduce to adjust end height.Vanning platform 23 is arranged in the middle part of packaging compartment 20, makes packaging personnel
The most instant packed but also convenient carrying.Fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screening cylinder 33 are arranged on cylinder
Can easily rotate on axle bed, drum driven machine drives fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screening cylinder
33 synchronized, rotating in same directions.
The barrel of described fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screening cylinder 33 is designed with sieve-type choosing fruit hole 36,
Described arc deflector 34 tilts to be sleeved on the interior of fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screening cylinder 33
Chamber, is provided with locating support 340 in arc deflector 34 end, and described locating support 340 is connected with packaging compartment 20, described
The outlet of arc deflector 34 is arranged on above vanning platform 23.
The aperture in the sieve-type choosing fruit hole 36 of fruitlet screening cylinder 31, middle fruit screening cylinder 32 and big fruit screening cylinder 33 is progressively put
Greatly, mandarin orange runs to first tumbling when being involved in fruit harvester 10 top on fruitlet screening cylinder 31, and external diameter is less than fruitlet screening rolling
The mandarin orange in cylinder 31 choosing fruit aperture, falls into fruitlet screening cylinder 31 inner chamber, enters fruitlet packing crates through arc deflector 34, outward
Footpath, more than the mandarin orange in fruitlet screening cylinder 31 choosing fruit aperture, is transferred into middle fruit screening cylinder 32, and middle fruit screening cylinder 32 will outward
Footpath, is passed more than the mandarin orange in middle fruit screening cylinder 32 choosing really aperture less than fruit packing crates in the mandarin orange loading in its choosing fruit aperture, external diameter
Delivering to big fruit screening cylinder 33, external diameter is loaded big fruit packing crates less than the mandarin orange in its choosing fruit aperture, outward by big fruit screening cylinder 33
Footpath, more than the mandarin orange in big fruit screening cylinder 33 choosing fruit aperture, is loaded in the packing crates of bigger grade mandarin orange.
When being embodied as, the choosing fruit aperture of screening cylinder can the most additionally be arranged, and makes the present embodiment to be divided into more by mandarin orange
Many specification grades.
In sum: the present invention solves prior art Citrus Taxonomy vanning labor intensity height and is susceptible to what fruit grade was obscured
Problem, it is provided that fruit boxing apparatus received by a kind of type that is involved in that can replace existing product.