CN104826620A - Preparation method of MgTi2O5 nano catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of MgTi2O5 nano catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104826620A
CN104826620A CN201510201203.1A CN201510201203A CN104826620A CN 104826620 A CN104826620 A CN 104826620A CN 201510201203 A CN201510201203 A CN 201510201203A CN 104826620 A CN104826620 A CN 104826620A
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preparation
mgti
nanocatalyst
mgti2o5
roasting
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CN104826620B (en
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王国凤
张柠
曲阳
潘凯
潘清江
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Heilongjiang University
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Heilongjiang University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an MgTi2O5 nano catalyst, and relates to the preparation method of the nano catalyst. The preparation method aims to solve the technical problem that pure-phase MgTi2O5 nanocrystals are difficultly prepared by a conventional method. The method comprises the steps: firstly, adding magnesium acetate and tetrabutyl titanate into an ethylene glycol solution, and stirring; secondly, washing, and drying; and thirdly, roasting. The method can prepare pure-phase MgTi2O5, moreover, the average particle size of MgTi2O5 is less than 100 nm, and MgTi2O5 is a nano photocatalyst having quite high catalytic efficiency. The method is used for preparing the MgTi2O5 nano catalyst.

Description

A kind of MgTi 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of nanocatalyst.
Background technology
Photolysis water hydrogen technology starts from 1972, is taught find TiO by Fujishima A and Honda K two 2single Crystalline Electrodes photochemical catalyzing thus produce hydrogen this phenomenon, thus disclose the possibility utilizing the hydrogen manufacturing of solar energy Direct Resolution water, open the research road utilizing solar photolysis water hydrogen.The principle of photocatalytic water is: light radiation on the semiconductor, when the energy of radiation is greater than or is equivalent to the energy gap of semiconductor, in semiconductor, electronics is stimulated from valence band and transits to conduction band, valence band is then stayed in hole, electronics is separated with hole, then water is reduced into hydrogen at the diverse location of semiconductor respectively or Water oxidize is become oxygen.
In this compounds of titanate, TiO 8octahedra corner-sharing or altogether limit form electronegative layer structure, and the metal ion of positively charged is filled between layers, and the TiO of distortion 8octahedron is considered to play an important role in the generation of photocatalytic activity.Particularly magnesium titanate is nanocrystalline has good photocatalytic activity, but pure phase magnesium titanate is difficult to synthesis.Particularly pure phase MgTi 2o 5nanocrystallinely also not to be in the news.
In sum, preparation synthesis pure phase MgTi 2o 5nanocrystallinely can provide a kind of high-performance nano photochemical catalyst.On the other hand, the performance of nano-photocatalyst depends on the synthetic method of nano material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve existing method and be difficult to prepare pure phase MgTi 2o 5nanocrystalline technical problem, and a kind of MgTi is provided 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst.
A kind of MgTi 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst, specifically carries out according to following steps:
One, join in ethylene glycol solution by magnesium acetate and butyl titanate, control temperature is 20 DEG C, and mixing speed is 100r/min, stirs 20min, obtains mixture;
Two, the mixture adopting absolute ethanol washing step one to obtain, then vacuum drying 6h under temperature is 80 DEG C of conditions, obtains preformed objects;
Three, preformed objects step 2 obtained carries out roasting, obtains MgTi 2o 5nanocatalyst.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method can prepare the MgTi of pure phase 2o 5, and this MgTi 2o 5average particle diameter size is less than 100 nanometers, and under UV-irradiation, hydrogen output is per hour reaches 400 micromoles, is the nano-photocatalyst that a kind of catalytic efficiency is very high.
The present invention is for the preparation of MgTi 2o 5nanocatalyst.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is MgTi prepared by embodiment one 2o 5the transmission electron microscope photo of nanocatalyst;
Fig. 2 is MgTi prepared by embodiment one 2o 5the XRD spectra of nanocatalyst;
Fig. 3 is MgTi prepared by embodiment one 2o 5the photocatalytic water hydrogen output figure of nanocatalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited detailed description of the invention, also comprises any combination between each detailed description of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention one: a kind of MgTi of present embodiment 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst, specifically carries out according to following steps:
One, join in ethylene glycol solution by magnesium acetate and butyl titanate, control temperature is 20 DEG C, and mixing speed is 100r/min, stirs 20min, obtains mixture;
Two, the mixture adopting absolute ethanol washing step one to obtain, then vacuum drying 6h under temperature is 80 DEG C of conditions, obtains preformed objects;
Three, preformed objects step 2 obtained carries out roasting, obtains MgTi 2o 5nanocatalyst.
Detailed description of the invention two: present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one unlike: in step one, magnesium acetate is 0.268g, and butyl titanate is 0.425mL, and ethylene glycol solution is 60mL.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one or two unlike: in step 3 during roasting, controlling programming rate is 1 ~ 20 DEG C/min, and being warming up to temperature is 400 ~ 700 DEG C, and roasting time is 1 ~ 8h.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Detailed description of the invention four: present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one or two unlike: in step 3 during roasting, controlling programming rate is 10 ~ 15 DEG C/min, and being warming up to temperature is 500 ~ 650 DEG C, and roasting time is 2 ~ 6h.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Detailed description of the invention five: present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one or two unlike: in step 3 during roasting, being warming up to temperature is 600 DEG C.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Following examples are adopted to verify beneficial effect of the present invention:
Embodiment one:
A kind of MgTi of the present embodiment 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst, specifically carries out according to following steps:
One, join in 60mL ethylene glycol solution by 0.268g magnesium acetate and 0.425mL butyl titanate, control temperature is 20 DEG C, and mixing speed is 100r/min, stirs 20min, obtains mixture;
Two, the mixture adopting absolute ethanol washing step one to obtain, then vacuum drying 6h under temperature is 80 DEG C of conditions, obtains preformed objects;
Three, preformed objects step 2 obtained carries out roasting, obtains MgTi 2o 5nanocatalyst, during roasting, controlling programming rate is 10 DEG C/min, and being warming up to temperature is 600 DEG C, and roasting time is 5h.
MgTi prepared by the present embodiment 2o 5the transmission electron microscope photo of nanocatalyst as shown in Figure 1, as can be seen from Figure 1, MgTi 2o 5average particle diameter size is less than 100 nanometers.
MgTi prepared by the present embodiment 2o 5the XRD spectra of nanocatalyst as shown in Figure 2, as can be seen from the figure MgTi 2o 5nanocatalyst is orthorhombic crystal phase.
MgTi prepared by the present embodiment 2o 5the photocatalytic water hydrogen output figure of nanocatalyst as shown in Figure 3, as can be seen from the figure MgTi 2o 5it is the nano-photocatalyst that a kind of catalytic efficiency is very high.

Claims (5)

1. a MgTi 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst, is characterized in that what the method was specifically carried out according to following steps:
One, join in ethylene glycol solution by magnesium acetate and butyl titanate, control temperature is 20 DEG C, and mixing speed is 100r/min, stirs 20min, obtains mixture;
Two, the mixture adopting absolute ethanol washing step one to obtain, then vacuum drying 6h under temperature is 80 DEG C of conditions, obtains preformed objects;
Three, preformed objects step 2 obtained carries out roasting, obtains MgTi 2o 5nanocatalyst.
2. a kind of MgTi according to claim 1 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst, it is characterized in that in step one, magnesium acetate is 0.268g, butyl titanate is 0.425mL, and ethylene glycol solution is 60mL.
3. a kind of MgTi according to claim 1 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst, when it is characterized in that roasting in step 3, controlling programming rate is 1 ~ 20 DEG C/min, and being warming up to temperature is 400 ~ 700 DEG C, and roasting time is 1 ~ 8h.
4. a kind of MgTi according to claim 3 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst, when it is characterized in that roasting in step 3, controlling programming rate is 10 ~ 15 DEG C/min, and being warming up to temperature is 500 ~ 650 DEG C, and roasting time is 2 ~ 6h.
5. a kind of MgTi according to claim 4 2o 5the preparation method of nanocatalyst, when it is characterized in that roasting in step 3, being warming up to temperature is 600 DEG C.
CN201510201203.1A 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 A kind of MgTi2O5The preparation method of nanocatalyst Expired - Fee Related CN104826620B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110835155A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-25 浙江工业大学 Method for treating water by catalyzing ozone oxidation through magnesium titanate

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD258213A1 (en) * 1987-03-06 1988-07-13 Univ Schiller Jena PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DISPERSER POWDER OF MG LOW2 TIO DEEP4, MGTIO LOW 3 AND MGTI LOW2 O LOW 5
CN102351242A (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-02-15 南京师范大学 Solvent-thermal method for preparing single-phase bismuth titanate Bi2Ti2O7
CN103011264A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 黑龙江大学 Preparation method of one-dimensional metal titanate nanorods
CN104084184A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-08 陕西师范大学 Preparation method and application of semiconductor photo-catalyst sodium magnesium titanate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD258213A1 (en) * 1987-03-06 1988-07-13 Univ Schiller Jena PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DISPERSER POWDER OF MG LOW2 TIO DEEP4, MGTIO LOW 3 AND MGTI LOW2 O LOW 5
CN102351242A (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-02-15 南京师范大学 Solvent-thermal method for preparing single-phase bismuth titanate Bi2Ti2O7
CN103011264A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 黑龙江大学 Preparation method of one-dimensional metal titanate nanorods
CN104084184A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-08 陕西师范大学 Preparation method and application of semiconductor photo-catalyst sodium magnesium titanate

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
SHUAI LIU ET AL.: ""Photocatalytic activity of MTiO3(M=Ca,Ni,and Zn) nanocrystals for water decomposition to hydrogen", 《JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH》 *
XUEYUN WANG ET AL.: ""Heavy metal sorption properties of magnesium titanate mesoporous nanorods"", 《JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A》 *
YANG QU ET AL.: ""A novel phase-mixed MgTiO3-MgTi2O5 heterogeneous nanorod for high efficiency photocatalytic hydrogen production"", 《CHEMCOMM》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110835155A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-25 浙江工业大学 Method for treating water by catalyzing ozone oxidation through magnesium titanate

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