A kind of holder for fixing retention needles and retention tubes
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical article technology, be specifically related to a kind of holder for fixing retention needles and retention tubes.
Background technology
Venous detaining needle is also known as the trocar, and major advantage resides in reduced the misery that patient causes due to repeated localised puncture, protects blood vessel, is conducive to clinical application and urgent rescue, but also alleviates the workload of nurse.Existing remaining needle is fixedly applied ointment or plaster and is mainly adopted the overall mode covered to fix; owing to fixedly applying ointment or plaster, a syringe needle and pin mouth are connected; in the process of removing; also usually remaining needle can be affected; thus tear pin mouth, cause pain, and due to the manufacture of indwelling needle tubing major part employing plastic tube; very easily bending, affects the proper flow of medicinal liquid and must change.Current most remaining needle is fixedly applied ointment or plaster and is had the function of antiinflammatory, but does not generally possess analgesic function, does not more possess and utilizes far infrared to carry out radiation to pin mouth periphery when injected organism tissue, play the function improved blood circulation, ease the pain.
Be disclose a kind of fixing device for venous indwelling needle in the file of 201120194316.0 in the patent No., its advantage can be good at fixing venous detaining needle, deficiency is fixing venous detaining needle is be bonded on two-sided deposited block, first to tear when getting pin the two-sided deposited block be bonded on skin, easily to pull needle tubing to cause pain.
Be disclose a kind of venous detaining needle in the file of 200620161724.5 fixedly to apply ointment or plaster in the patent No., for head vein injection, deficiency is remaining needle or is fixed on skin with sticker, still can pull pin mouth when tearing sticker.
In addition, because adsorptive pads can be subject to the pollution of pin hole spillage, and grow drug effect service time and can reduce, therefore, need timing to change remaining needle pad pasting.In fact, be emphasis to the protection at pin hole position, current remaining needle pad pasting; can only all change when changing; only can not change the remaining needle pad pasting of laying special stress on protecting overlying regions targetedly, cause changing difficulty on the one hand, also result in certain waste on the other hand.
Existing remaining needle pad pasting, the coating of medical adhesive is all the mode taking full width to apply usually, advantage is can be effectively fixing, deficiency fixing pad pasting will be torn from skin easily to pull skin and cause pin port part pain, and pad pasting is pasted onto on skin for a long time, perspiration cannot be discharged, and easily causes skin allergy.
Also there is same problem in the use of indwelling tube.
Therefore, need to find a kind of can not applying ointment or plaster and the retention needles and retention tubes that involves indwelling needle tubing and then pull pin mouth is applied ointment or plaster because opening, and can only to paste functional cushion as required or needle tubing pastes and independently change, and apply ointment or plaster with far-infrared material or the plain biological remaining needle of composite medical material of bio-light and the function of indwelling tube.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the above-mentioned state of the art, provide a kind of and can only paste functional cushion subsides or needle tubing as required and independently change, and apply ointment or plaster with the retention needles and retention tubes function of far-infrared material or the biological composite medical material of bio-light element.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of holder for fixing retention needles and retention tubes, and it forms primarily of relatively independent functional cushion pad pasting 1 and needle tubing pad pasting 2; Described needle tubing pad pasting 2 comprises second and stays along film 21 and the second fixing pad pasting 22, and the second fixing pad pasting is provided with the second adhesive tape 24; Stay along being provided with two parallel dividers 3 between film 21 and the second fixing pad pasting 22 second, stay at two dividers and second and be provided with needle tubing pad 4 between film, described needle tubing pad 4 is towards a coating medical glue of divider 3, and another side is glue-free; During use, first remaining needle is penetrated patient vessel, the one side of glue is had upwards to be put into below needle tubing on needle tubing pad 4 again, by needle tubing to pressing down, stick on needle tubing pad 4 fixing, cover on needle tubing and needle tubing pad by other parts of needle tubing pad pasting 2 by two divider modes be pressed in respectively on the needle tubing pad 4 of needle tubing both sides again, the second adhesive tape between two dividers clings needle tubing, and the second adhesive tape be positioned at outside divider sticks on skin.
Described functional cushion pad pasting comprise be convenient to peel off first stay along film 11 and the first fixing pad pasting 12, stay first and be provided with function adsorptive pads 13 along between film and the first fixing pad pasting; First fixing pad pasting is provided with the first adhesive tape 14.
The first described adhesive tape and second strand of bar are rectangular or dot matrix parallel to each other.
Described first to stay along film 11 be release paper or smooth plastic foil, and the first fixing pad pasting selects biological machine mould or PU film.
Described function adsorptive pads (13) forms by three layers, and in the face of first stays the one side along film to be Antiadhesive film 131, the one side be connected with fixing pad pasting is functional layer 133, is provided with water accepting layer 132 between Antiadhesive film 131 and functional layer 133; Described functional layer 133 selects far-infrared material or bio-light element composite medical material.
Described water accepting layer 132 adopts the cotton pad of doping anti-biotic material, bio-light element composite medical material cotton pad, chitin material cotton pad, nano material pad, terylene pad, the third human relations pad, polypropylene pad or sponge, and water accepting layer 132 adsorbs medicinal liquid blood that pin mouth flows out and the perspiration that human body is discharged.
Described far-infrared material selects charcoal or tourmaline or far-infrared ceramic or mineral salt or germanite or zirconium dioxide.
Described bio-light element composite medical material comprises the raw material of following component and content weight: jade 40 ~ 58%, Margarita powder 5 ~ 9%, chitin 3 ~ 4%, silicon dioxide 40 ~ 48%.
Described function adsorptive pads 13 is provided with observation port.
Described first fixing pad pasting 12 is provided with the first supporting layer 15 back to the one side of function adsorptive pads, and the first supporting layer 15 is provided with the label for recording; Described second fixing pad pasting 22 is provided with the second supporting layer 25 back to the one side of function adsorptive pads, and the second supporting layer is provided with the label for recording.
Beneficial effect:
1, holder for fixing retention needles and retention tubes is made up of relatively independent functional cushion pad pasting and needle tubing pad pasting, functional cushion pad pasting is for the protection of pin mouth or puncture orifice, needle tubing pad pasting is used for fixing needle tubing, needle tubing pad pasting is provided with two dividers, adhesive tape on needle tubing pad pasting is divided into three relatively independent parts, and be provided with the glue-free needle tubing pad in bottom surface, the adhesive tape between two dividers and needle tubing pad is utilized to fix needle tubing, the part of both sides is for sticking to skin, when opening needle tubing pad pasting from skin, raising and separating cushioning effect due to divider, pin mouth can not be pullled, effectively reduce the misery of patient, and it is simple to operate,
2, on the first fixing pad pasting and the second fixing pad pasting, apply strip adhesive tape, liquid is evaporated by adhesive tape gap, and, because bond area decreases, also more easily uncover;
3, in function adsorptive pads, with the addition of far-infrared material, play the effect improving blood circulation He ease the pain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of function adsorptive pads of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of functional cushion pad pasting of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side-looking structural representation of an embodiment of functional cushion pad pasting of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the side view of needle tubing pad of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of holder for fixing retention needles and retention tubes, forms primarily of relatively independent functional cushion pad pasting 1 and needle tubing pad pasting 2, and during use, functional cushion pad pasting 1 is for covering pin mouth and needle point, and needle tubing pad pasting 2 is for covering backshank and needle tubing.As shown in Figure 4, described functional cushion pad pasting comprise be convenient to peel off first stay along film 11 and the first fixing pad pasting 12, stay first and be provided with function adsorptive pads 13 along between film and the first fixing pad pasting.
Described first to stay along film 11 be release paper or smooth plastic foil; first fixing pad pasting selects biological basic mode or PU film; first fixing pad pasting is provided with the first adhesive tape 14; during use; first taking first off stays along film 11; again by function adsorptive pads alignment pins mouth or puncture orifice, be attached on patient skin by the first first adhesive tape of fixing on pad pasting being positioned at function adsorptive pads both sides.
Function adsorptive pads plays protection to pin mouth, absorb discharge and antibacterial, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, the effect of pain relieving.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described needle tubing pad pasting 2 comprises second and stays along film 21 and the second fixing pad pasting 22, and the second fixing pad pasting is provided with the second adhesive tape 24; Stay along being provided with two parallel dividers 3 between film 21 and the second fixing pad pasting 22 second, stay at two dividers and second and be provided with needle tubing pad 4 between film, described needle tubing pad 4 is towards a coating medical glue of divider 3, and another side is glue-free; Described needle tubing pad 4 extends outward 1-3mm from the edge of divider 3 and the both sides of the edge of the second fixing pad pasting 22.
During use, first remaining needle is penetrated patient vessel, again the protector 41 on needle tubing pad 4 is torn, sticky surface is put into below needle tubing upward, by needle tubing to pressing down, because needle tubing pad 4 scribbles viscose glue towards the side of needle tubing, needle tubing can stick on needle tubing pad 4, again other parts of needle tubing pad pasting 2 being pressed in by two dividers the mode be positioned on the needle tubing pad 4 of needle tubing both sides respectively covers on needle tubing and needle tubing pad, the second adhesive tape some between two dividers clings needle tubing upwardly, other parts are unsettled due to the effect of raising of divider and needle tubing, and make the needle tubing pad pasting of this part form the structure of an approximate arcuate, produce the pressure to needle tubing.Can not directly and contact skin, be sticked on skin by the second adhesive tape outside two dividers.
The first described adhesive tape and the coating width of the second adhesive tape are at 1mm to 2mm, and the first described adhesive tape and second strand of bar are rectangular or dot matrix parallel to each other; The first described adhesive tape and second strand of bar select the Silica hydrogel that can repeatedly paste, and under the prerequisite ensureing sticking strength, reduce the contact area with skin, and improve breathability.Due to the characteristic of Silica hydrogel, so allow repeated multiple times opening infuse pad pasting and do not affect sticking effect.
As shown in Figure 3, described function adsorptive pads 13 forms by three layers, and in the face of first stays the one side along film to be Antiadhesive film 131, the one side be connected with fixing pad pasting is functional layer 133, is provided with water accepting layer 132 between Antiadhesive film 131 and functional layer 133; Described functional layer 133 selects far-infrared material or the biological composite medical material of bio-light element.Utilize the radiation effects of far-infrared material and the biological composite medical material of bio-light element in the molecular structure of medicinal liquid and blood, make medicinal liquid, the micel of blood diminishes, far-infrared material also can carry out radiation to the when injected organism tissue of pin mouth periphery, play and improve sanguimotor effect, and then the when injected organism tissue local of improving around pin mouth is stiff, eases the pain.
Described water accepting layer 132 adopts the cotton pad of doping anti-biotic material, bio-light element composite medical material cotton pad, chitin material cotton pad, nano material pad, terylene pad, the third human relations pad, polypropylene pad or sponge, water accepting layer 132 adsorbs the medicinal liquid blood of pin mouth outflow and the perspiration of human body discharge, keep pin xerostomia to feel well, prevent inflammation.
The far-infrared material of described functional layer 133 selects charcoal or tourmaline or far-infrared ceramic or mineral salt or germanite or zirconium dioxide.
Described bio-light element composite medical material comprises the raw material of following preferably component and content weight: jade 40 ~ 58%, Margarita powder 5 ~ 9%, chitin 3 ~ 4%, silicon dioxide 40 ~ 48%.
Described function adsorptive pads 13 is provided with observation port, pin mouth or puncture orifice are observed in the one end can uncovering functional cushion pad pasting when needing, just can carry out disinfection in time if any inflammation situation and change functional cushion pad pasting, if without any abnormal conditions, the functional cushion pad pasting uncovered can be pasted back on skin and maintain the original state.
Described first fixing pad pasting 12 is provided with the first supporting layer 15 back to the one side of function adsorptive pads, and the first supporting layer 15 is provided with the label for recording.First fixing pad pasting is sticked to after on skin, takes the first supporting layer 15 off, label marks the situations such as inject time, then label is pasted back on the first fixing pad pasting.
Described second fixing pad pasting 22 is provided with the second supporting layer 25 back to the one side of function adsorptive pads, and the second supporting layer is provided with the label for recording.
As shown in Figure 6, described needle tubing pad 4 is provided with protector 41 in the face of the one side of divider 3.Protector 41 is two pieces of smooth plastic foil docking formations, and docking part has overlap.
In order to prevent fixing pad pasting crimping, fillet is made at the angle of fixing pad pasting, and the non-woven fabrics or the non-woven paper that prevent crimping are set in fixing pad pasting lower end, the quality of non-woven fabrics or non-woven paper is greater than fixing pad pasting, better can fix with skin like this, effectively prevent fixing pad pasting crimping, reduce infection or the pollution of fixing subsides.
Above-described embodiment is only used to interpretation purposes of the present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art, in essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, also should belong to protection category of the present invention.