A kind of feature pad pasting for fixing retention needles and retention tubes
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical article technology, and in particular to a kind of feature for fixing retention needles and retention tubes
Pad pasting.
Background technology
Venous detaining needle is also known as trochar, and major function is to set up decoction to enter the logical of patient's body vessel in vitro from patient
Road.Major advantage resides in reduced patient due to the pain for puncturing and causing repeatedly, protect blood vessel, be conducive to clinical application and
Urgent rescue, and also reduce the workload of nurse.Existing remaining needle fixation pad pasting is mainly by the way of integrally covering
It is fixed, because fixed application is connected syringe needle and pin mouthful, during dismounting, remaining needle can be also usually affected, so that
Pin mouthful is torn, causes pain, and because indwelling needle tubing major part is using plastic tube manufacture, easily bending is influenceing decoction just
Permanent current is dynamic and must change.Current remaining needle/put pipe fixation pad pasting and mostly only possess fixed remaining needle/puts the function of pipe, one
As do not possess antibacterial, analgesia, the function of anti-inflammatory, pin mouthful periphery injected organism tissue is radiated with less using far infrared,
Play the function of improving blood circulation, mitigate pain.
A kind of fixing device for venous indwelling needle is disclosed in the file of Patent No. 201120194316.0, its advantage is
It can be good at fixing venous detaining needle, deficiency is that fixed venous detaining needle is bonded on two-sided deposited block, and taking will first tear during pin
The two-sided deposited block on skin is bonded at, needle tubing is easily pulled and hurts blood vessel.
A kind of venous detaining needle is disclosed in the file of Patent No. 200620161724.5 and fixes application, for head
Intravenous injection, deficiency is remaining needle or is fixed on sticker on skin, and pin mouthful still can be pullled when tearing sticker.
Due to pad pasting can by pin mouthful spillage pollution and can be reduced using drug effect for a long time, accordingly, it would be desirable in time
Change.In fact, the protection to pin oral area position is emphasis, the pad pasting or fixing device of current remaining needle, major part is using being
Integral structure, during patch easily, but can only all be removed when removing, it is impossible to targetedly only to laying special stress on protecting overlying regions
Remaining needle pad pasting or fixing device changed, cause on the one hand to change difficult, on the other hand also result in certain waste.
In addition, existing remaining needle pad pasting, the coating of medical adhesive is generally all the mode for taking full width coating, advantage is energy
Enough effectively fixed, deficiency easily pulls skin when being and tearing fixed pad pasting from skin cause pin mouthful tract pain, and
Pad pasting is pasted onto on skin for a long time, and sweat can not be discharged, and can not only influence the viscosity of glue, and easily be caused allergic.
During transfusion, the temperature of usual transfusion bottle liquid is less than the body temperature of human body.Particularly winter, on the ground without heating equipment
Area, the temperature of transfusion bottle liquid is significantly less than normal temperature, and the decoction of low temperature enters after human body so that local vasoconstriction, blood, decoction
Mobility slows down, because the decoction of low temperature largely absorbs the heat of human body near pin mouthful, and causing pin mouthful, nearby injected organism tissue is stiff
And there is pain.This problem is solved, most conventional effective ways are the heating of liquid bottle, are incubated, but this often increases medical care
The labor intensity of personnel, and it is loaded down with trivial details, so, it is difficult popularization and application in reality.
It is, thus, sought for a kind of stickup is firm and glue and skin contact accumulate smaller, pin mouthful can be observed,
It is local there is antibacterial, it is antibacterial, a small amount of discharges of puncture orifice are adsorbed, and can only to focused protection overlying regions remaining needle
What pad pasting or fixing device were changed has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and the feature indwelling for accelerating local blood circulation function
Pin/indwelling tube application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to paste firm and glue there is provided one kind for the above-mentioned state of the art to accumulate more with skin contact
It is small, pin mouthful can be observed, part has antibacterial, antibacterial, a small amount of discharges of puncture orifice are adsorbed, and being capable of a counterweight
What the remaining needle pad pasting or fixing device of point protection overlying regions were changed has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and accelerates local blood
The feature retention needles and retention tubes application of liquid circulatory function.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of feature pad pasting for fixing retention needles and retention tubes, including be easy to peel off
Stay along film 1 and fixed pad pasting 2, be provided with medicine pad 3 staying along between film and fixed pad pasting, tear line be provided with fixed pad pasting 2
21;Fixed pad pasting 2 is torn line 21 and is separated into two parts, and some is the medicine pad pad pasting 22 for fixing medicine pad, a part of
For the needle tubing pad pasting 23 for fixing needle tubing;First tearing port 24 is set at the two ends of tear line 21, is provided with and divides in the middle part of tear line
Separate slot 25;The second tearing port 26 is provided with the two ends of described separation trough;In fixed pad pasting 2 strip is coated towards the side of medicine pad
Adhesive tape 27;In needle tubing pad pasting 23 towards staying the one side along film provided with two dividers 4, divider is since the second tearing port, end
End extends to the edge of the needle tubing pad pasting relative with separation trough, and the adhesive tape on needle tubing pad pasting 23 is divided into three independent portions
Part, the adhesive tape 27 between divider 4 is used to fix needle tubing, and the adhesive tape of other parts is used to play fixed work with skin adhesion
With;The effect of raising and the height of needle tubing itself by divider (4), make adhesive tape 27 between two dividers not directly and skin
Skin adhesion.
Adhesive tape is not coated by medicine pad pad pasting 22 between described separation trough 25 and medicine pad 3.
Described staying along film is release liners or smooth plastic foil;Described fixation pad pasting 2 is from bio-based materials or thoroughly
Air film.
Described medicine pad is provided with peep hole.
Described medicine pad 3 is followed successively by Antiadhesive film 31, function suction by up of three layers from staying along the direction of film to fixed pad pasting
Water layer 32, radiating layer 33.
Antiadhesive film uses PE medical films.
The one side of described fixation pad pasting 2 back to medicine pad is provided with support layer 5;In medicine pad pad pasting in face of the two of the one side of medicine pad
End is provided with protector 6, and described protector shape is consistent with the shape of fixed pad pasting.
Described function water accepting layer uses the cotton pad, biological composite medical material cotton pad, crust material of doping anti-biotic material
Expect cotton pad, nano material pad, terylene pad, the third human relations pad, polypropylene pad or sponge.
Described radiating layer is from the plain composite medical material of bio-light or charcoal or anion material or far-infrared ceramic
Or mineral salt or germanite or chlorohexidene or zirconium oxide.
It is raw material that the plain composite medical material of described bio-light, which includes following preferably component and content weight,:Jade 41~
58%, pearl powder 3~9%, chitin 2~4%, silica 32~48%.
Beneficial effect:
1st, tear line is set on fixed pad pasting, fixed pad pasting is divided into two parts of medicine pad pad pasting and needle tubing pad pasting, just
In in actual application, medicine pad pad pasting or needle tubing pad pasting can be uncovered respectively as needed, be easy to observe pin mouth or
Sterilization, change, uncover or Renewal process in will not also pull pin mouthful, needle tubing, reduce the pain of patient;
2nd, strip adhesive tape is coated on fixed pad pasting, patient body fluid can be volatilized by adhesive tape gap, also, due to bonding
Area is reduced, and is also easier to uncover;
3rd, the adhesive tape on needle tubing pad pasting is divided into three parts by divider, and the part of both sides is used for play Nian Jie with skin
Fixed effect, mid portion is used to fix needle tubing, by the effect for raising and buffering isolation of divider, is uncovering needle tubing patch
Needle tubing will not be pullled during film both sides, pin mouthful would not be also pullled, the pain of patient is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that present invention removing is stayed along the main structure diagram after film;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view of the medicine pad of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of feature pad pasting for fixing retention needles and retention tubes, including be easy to peel off
Stay along film 1 and fixed pad pasting 2, staying along medicine pad 3 is provided between film and fixed pad pasting, three forms the sandwich of " sandwich " formula
Structure, is stayed along film in use, operating personnel are hand-held, and by fixed pad pasting from staying along along film after stripping, medicine pad 3 is directed at into remaining needle mouthful
Position, is fixed by the skin adhesive of fixed pad pasting and patient.Described staying along film is release liners or smooth plastic foil, is fixed
Pad pasting is biological basement membrane or PU films.
Fixed pad pasting 2 is easy to the volatilization of discharge and sweat, is prevented wound by discharge and sweat from biological basement membrane or ventilated membrane
Immersion bubble causes infection.
Tear line 21 is provided with fixed pad pasting 2;Fixed pad pasting 2 is torn line 21 and is separated into two parts, and some is
Medicine pad pad pasting 22 for fixing medicine pad, another part is the needle tubing pad pasting 23 for fixing needle tubing.In use, when need
When observing the situation of pin mouthful or needing to carry out disinfection to pin mouth, with hand along tear line 21 uncover medicine pad pad pasting when, torn first
Under the guiding of breach 24 and the guiding for the tear line 21 being made up of spaced multiple cracks, it can be achieved with medicine pad pad pasting
22 separate with needle tubing pad pasting 23, and individually uncover medicine pad pad pasting observation pin mouthful situation, it is necessary to when pin mouth is carried out disinfection processing,
If medicine pad can also again be pasted back with directly, if it is determined that medicine pad is needed to change by pin mouthful discharge pollution, individually medicine
Pad pad pasting is taken off completely, and lastblock medicine pad pad pasting is pasted again.Similarly, needle tubing need to be such as changed, needle tubing pad pasting is just individually taken off.
Medicine pad pad pasting is uncovered from one end of tear line along tear line, when taking off to the position of separation trough, because separation trough is
The some of the design being kept completely separate, pin mouthful and remaining needle is located at medicine pad 3 and the medicine pad pad pasting lower section without adhesive tape, therefore, takes off
Pin mouthful and remaining needle will not be involved when playing medicine pad pad pasting.
The second tearing port 26 is set at the two ends of separation trough, when individually uncovering medicine pad pad pasting or needle tubing pad pasting, plays and draws
The effect in tear direction is led, makes divisural line be easier to tear, it is to avoid the starting point torn after separation trough is torn is indefinite.So set
Meter, uncovers medicine pad pad pasting or needle tubing pad pasting to after separation trough along tear line, is further continued for exerting oneself, and can only be guided along the second tearing port
Torn along remaining tear line in direction.
Therefore, medicine pad pad pasting or needle tubing pad pasting are either individually uncovered, all without having influence on remaining needle and indwelling needle tubing,
Pin mouthful, which will not more be pullled, causes pain.Further, since the characteristic of Silica hydrogel, thus allow it is repeated multiple times open medicine pad pad pasting and
Do not influence sticking effect.
Strip or array pattern are used towards the adhesive tape 27 of the side of medicine pad in fixed pad pasting 2, in conjunction with fixed patch
What film was selected is ventilated membrane, and sweat can just be volatilized away by the gap between adhesive tape 27, if the discharge of pin mouthful is more, portion
Part discharge just can rapidly be evaporated by the space between adhesive tape.Described adhesive tape 27 is parallel or vertical with tear line or forms folder
Angle is arranged.
In needle tubing pad pasting 23 towards staying the one side along film provided with two dividers, divider is since the second tearing port, end
End extends to the edge of the needle tubing pad pasting relative with separation trough, plays a part of splitting the adhesive tape on needle tubing pad pasting 23, by needle tubing
Adhesive tape on pad pasting 23 is divided into three independent parts, and the adhesive tape 27 between divider 4 is used to fix needle tubing, other portions
The adhesive tape of part is used to play fixation with skin adhesion.
Separation trough 25 is elongated a bathtub construction or otch, and the side of separation trough is medicine pad, and opposite side is two separations
The some and pin mouthful of needle tubing pad pasting between bar, i.e. remaining needle are covered by medicine pad, and the needle tubing part of remaining needle is by two separations
Needle tubing pad pasting covering between bar.
The height of described divider 4 is less than the height of needle tubing, and the height of divider 4 is in 1mm to 4mm, the width of divider 4
Degree is in 3mm to 8mm.The effect of raising and the height of needle tubing itself by divider 4, make the adhesive tape between two dividers not straight
Connect and skin adhesion.In fixed indwelling needle tubing, under the adhesive tape between two dividers that needle tubing is placed on needle tubing pad pasting
Just, needle tubing is sticked on needle tubing pad pasting, then needle tubing pad pasting is bonded at fixation on skin, because divider is less than needle tubing height, institute
With the low arch in the needle tubing pad pasting formation high both sides in one centre between two dividers, make the adhesive tape between divider and needle tubing
It is directly not Nian Jie with skin, and certain pressure is formed to needle tubing.
When needing to extract needle tubing, the needle tubing pad pasting above medicine pad pad pasting and needle tubing is pushed down, needle tubing pad pasting two ends edge is torn
Line is split to uncover to the position of divider, at this moment, as long as extracting needle tubing.
Needle tubing pad pasting is raised using divider, make adhesive tape between two dividers not with the direct adhesion of skin, uncovering
Needle tubing will not be affected during medicine pad pad pasting.By raising and cushioning effect for divider, needle tubing pad pasting both sides are being uncovered from skin
When will not also pull needle tubing, would not also pull pin mouthful.The shape of suitable divider is set according to the shape of syringe needle, with
Play optimal fixation and remove effect.
The preferred scheme that divider 4 is set is vertical with tear line, in two dividers and separation trough 24 and pin
Region of the edge without glue is formed between the edge of pipe pad pasting, the fixation of needle tubing is on the one hand ensure that, on the other hand ensure that
When uncovering needle tubing pad pasting or medicine pad pad pasting, all without affecting needle tubing.
Described tear line 21 is made up of spaced multiple cracks.
The length in described crack is more than the length at interval, it is easier to tear.
As shown in figure 4, described medicine pad is by up of three layers, in face of staying the one side along film to be Antiadhesive film, with fixed pad pasting
The one side of connection is function water accepting layer, and radiating layer is provided between Antiadhesive film and function water accepting layer.One kind of Antiadhesive film is preferably
Scheme is to use PE medical films, and skin adhesion that would not be with patient so when changing or tearing pad pasting reduces the pain of patient
Bitter and other fortuitous events.
Described function water accepting layer uses the cotton pad, biological composite medical material cotton pad, crust material of doping anti-biotic material
Expect cotton pad, nano material pad, terylene pad, the third human relations pad, polypropylene pad or sponge.
Described radiating layer is from the plain composite medical material of bio-light or charcoal or anion material or far-infrared ceramic
Or mineral salt or germanite or chlorohexidene or zirconium oxide.
It is raw material that the plain composite medical material of described bio-light, which includes following preferably component and content weight,:Jade 41~
58%, pearl powder 3~9%, chitin 2~4%, silica 32~48%.By the bio-light element of above-mentioned component proportional arrangement
Composite medical material, can play relieve the pain, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.
Described medicine pad is provided with peep hole, and peep hole is both the observation window of pinprick and the anchor point of fixed pad pasting, behaviour
Make the change that personnel observe pinprick by peep hole at any time, to decide whether to change pad pasting, especially phlebitis early stage is timely
Observation.
The one side of described fixation pad pasting back to medicine pad is provided with support layer 5, and support layer 5 is release liners or transparent plastics
Film.In use, after a fixed pad pasting is pasted onto on skin, then support layer 5 torn.Support layer 5 can be made into frame like structure.
In medicine pad pad pasting protector 6, described protector shape and fixed pad pasting are provided with face of the two ends of the one side of medicine pad
Shape it is consistent.Protector is smooth plastic foil, is made up of the part doubling of shape identical two.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology
The those of ordinary skill in field, in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, and should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect category.