CN104824473A - Liupao tea fodder for aquaculture of adult soft-shelled turtles and manufacturing method of Liupao tea fodder - Google Patents
Liupao tea fodder for aquaculture of adult soft-shelled turtles and manufacturing method of Liupao tea fodder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104824473A CN104824473A CN201510280710.9A CN201510280710A CN104824473A CN 104824473 A CN104824473 A CN 104824473A CN 201510280710 A CN201510280710 A CN 201510280710A CN 104824473 A CN104824473 A CN 104824473A
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Abstract
The invention discloses Liupao tea fodder for aquaculture of adult soft-shelled turtles and a manufacturing method of the Liupao tea fodder. The Liupao tea fodder is made of, by weight, 60-70 parts of meats, 5-15 parts of vegetables, 10-20 parts of fruits and 5-15 parts of Liupao tea powder. The manufacturing method of the Liupao tea fodder includes the steps: (1) selecting fresh meats and dicing; (2) selecting fresh vegetables and dicing; (3) selecting fresh fruits and dicing; (4) selecting high-quality Liupao tea leaves aged longer than three years; (5) putting the tea leaves into smashing equipment to obtain coarse Liupao tea powder by smashing, and screening through a sieve with 60-100 meshes; (6) weighing the meats, the vegetables, the fruits and the Liupao tea powder according to weight parts, and well mixing to obtain the Liupao tea fodder. The adult soft-shelled turtles fed with the Liupao tea fodder for aquaculture of the adult soft-shelled turtles have the advantages of high disease resistance and fast growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, more particularly, particularly relate to a kind of six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture; The invention still further relates to the preparation method of this kind of feed.
Background technology
Six fort tea are the one of black tea, and mainly originate from the area, Wuzhou in Guangxi, six its tea of fort tea that have passed through fermentation are softer, belong to basic food.Wherein, the Tea Polyphenols in tealeaves has antibacterial action, especially have suppression in various degree and lethal effect to pathogenic entero becteria, and Tea Polyphenols also has antiviral and oxidation resistant effect, also has certain effect to immune adjustment.Several amino acids in tealeaves, has the effect helping toxin expelling, develop immunitypty.When propagating soft-shelled turtle artificially, usually in daily forage feed process, also will add multiple antiviral drug, to ensure its healthy growth, but medicine after feeding medicament, can be made to remain in vivo, long-term eating also can cause soft-shelled turtle to produce drug resistance, also can reduce its immunocompetence.And six fort tea tealeaves belong to pure natural food, after soft-shelled turtle is edible, health is more healthy.Therefore, when propagating soft-shelled turtle artificially, how six fort tea are added in feed, thus reduce the use component of medicine, and make that its premunition is better, immunity is stronger, thus effectively promote the growing in order to problem demanding prompt solution of soft-shelled turtle.
Summary of the invention
Last object of the present invention is to provide a kind of six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture, the soft-shelled turtle of this forage feed become soft-shelled turtle have resistance against diseases strong, grow fast feature.After of the present invention, an object is to provide a kind of six fort tea feed preparation methods for marketable turtle culture.
The last technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
For six fort tea feeds of marketable turtle culture, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 60 ~ 70 parts, vegetables 5 ~ 15 parts, melon and fruit 10 ~ 20 parts, six 5 ~ 15 parts, fort tea powder.
Preferably, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 65 parts, vegetables 10 parts, melon and fruit 15 parts, six 10 parts, fort tea powder.
Preferably, the fine powder that six described fort tea powder are prepared from by six fort tea of ageing more than 3 years, fine powder order number is 60 ~ 100 orders.
Preferably, described meat is mixed by one or more in pluck, earthworm, trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or Pomacea canaliculata.
Preferably, described vegetables are green fresh pollution-free vegetable.
Preferably, described melon and fruit is that carrot and pumpkin mixing manufacture form, wherein carrot: pumpkin weight ratio is 1:1.
After of the present invention, a technical scheme is as follows:
For six fort tea feed preparation methods of marketable turtle culture, comprise following making step:
(1) select fresh meat and carry out preparatory processing, then be chopped into meat fritter after cleaning;
(2) clean after selecting fresh vegetables, then be chopped into vegetables fritter;
(3) clean after selecting fresh melon and fruit, match by weight and be chopped into melon and fruit fritter;
(4) six fort tealeaves of the ageing more than 3 years of quality better are selected;
(5) tealeaves is put into disintegrating apparatus and be ground into six fort tea meal, and cross 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves;
(6) six fort tea powder after meat fritter, vegetables fritter, melon and fruit fritter and screening are taken by weight, after mixing and stirring and get final product.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1. the six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture of the present invention, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 60 ~ 70 parts, vegetables 5 ~ 15 parts, melon and fruit 10 ~ 20 parts, six 5 ~ 15 parts, fort tea powder.Tea Polyphenols in six fort tea powder has antibacterial, antiviral, oxidation resistant effect, also certain effect is had to immune adjustment, several amino acids in six fort tea has the effect helping toxin expelling, develop immunitypty, six fort tea powder are added in trionyx sinensis feed, after becoming soft-shelled turtle to eat this kind of feed, resistance against diseases is stronger, can reduce the use of antibiotic medicine, immunity strengthens, and grows faster.
2. the six fort tea feed preparation methods for marketable turtle culture of the present invention, six fort tea tea leaf powders of quality better are selected to be broken into six fort tea meal, and cross 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves, six fort tea powder after screening mix with meat, vegetables, melon and fruit and get final product, preparation method is simple, and six fort tea powder are more conducive to into soft-shelled turtle and ingest and absorb.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but does not form any limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
For six fort tea feeds of marketable turtle culture, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 65 parts, vegetables 5 parts, melon and fruit 15 parts, six 15 parts, fort tea powder.Wherein, described meat is mixed by one or more in pluck, earthworm, trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or Pomacea canaliculata, described vegetables are green fresh pollution-free vegetable, described melon and fruit is that carrot and pumpkin mixing manufacture form, wherein carrot: pumpkin weight ratio is 1:1.
The six fort tea feed preparation methods for marketable turtle culture of the present invention, comprise following making step:
(1) select fresh meat and carry out preparatory processing, then be chopped into meat fritter after cleaning.Meat is mixed by one or more in pluck, earthworm, trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or Pomacea canaliculata.The meat selected is necessarily fresh, if stale or rotten meat is fed into soft-shelled turtle, easily makes it sick lethal, causes huge economic loss.When preparatory processing, first fish are slaughtered and dig out internal organ, the meat of Pomacea canaliculata is chosen shell and loses, then the meat of just fish and internal organ thereof, pluck, earthworm, Pomacea canaliculata cleans up, and is being chopped into meat fritter.
(2) clean after selecting fresh vegetables, then be chopped into vegetables fritter.The vegetables selected also must be fresh, and stale or rotten vegetables can not be selected to feed into soft-shelled turtle.
(3) clean after selecting fresh melon and fruit, match by weight and be chopped into melon and fruit fritter.The melon and fruit selected also must be fresh, and stale or rotten melon and fruit can not be selected to feed into soft-shelled turtle.Described melon and fruit is that carrot and pumpkin mixing manufacture form, wherein carrot: pumpkin weight ratio is 1:1, by the melon and fruit composition of this proportions the most applicable become soft-shelled turtle growth demand.
(4) select the six fort tealeaves of ageing more than 3 years of quality better, six fort tea tealeaves after the ageing of more than 3 years, ageing better effects if, several amino acids and polyphenol content higher.
(5) tealeaves is put into disintegrating apparatus and be ground into six fort tea meal, and cross 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves.By six selected fort tea tealeaves are prepared into meal, better can absorb the active ingredient in six fort tea powder after ingesting.Wherein, six fort tea meal are crossed 80 mesh sieves, and its yield rate is high and cost is lower.
(6) six fort tea powder after meat fritter, vegetables fritter, melon and fruit fritter and screening are taken by weight, after mixing and stirring and get final product.
The six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture of the present invention, it is by meat 60 ~ 70 parts, vegetables 5 ~ 15 parts, melon and fruit 10 ~ 20 parts, six fort tea powder, 5 ~ 15 parts of mixtures be mixed.Tea Polyphenols in six fort tea powder has antibacterial, antiviral, oxidation resistant effect, also certain effect is had to immune adjustment, several amino acids in six fort tea has the effect helping toxin expelling, develop immunitypty, six fort tea powder are added in trionyx sinensis feed, after becoming soft-shelled turtle to eat this kind of feed, resistance against diseases is stronger, can reduce the use of antibiotic medicine, immunity strengthens, and grows faster.
Embodiment 2
For six fort tea feeds of marketable turtle culture, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 67 parts, vegetables 9 parts, melon and fruit 14 parts, six 10 parts, fort tea powder.Wherein, described meat is mixed by one or more in pluck, earthworm, trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or Pomacea canaliculata, described vegetables are green fresh pollution-free vegetable, described melon and fruit is that carrot and pumpkin mixing manufacture form, wherein carrot: pumpkin weight ratio is 1:1.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
For six fort tea feeds of marketable turtle culture, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 69 parts, vegetables 10 parts, melon and fruit 16 parts, six 5 parts, fort tea powder.Wherein, described meat is mixed by one or more in pluck, earthworm, trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or Pomacea canaliculata, described vegetables are green fresh pollution-free vegetable, described melon and fruit is that carrot and pumpkin mixing manufacture form, wherein carrot: pumpkin weight ratio is 1:1.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
For six fort tea feeds of marketable turtle culture, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 64 parts, vegetables 7 parts, melon and fruit 16 parts, six 13 parts, fort tea powder.Wherein, described meat is mixed by one or more in pluck, earthworm, trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or Pomacea canaliculata, described vegetables are green fresh pollution-free vegetable, described melon and fruit is that carrot and pumpkin mixing manufacture form, wherein carrot: pumpkin weight ratio is 1:1.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
For six fort tea feeds of marketable turtle culture, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 68 parts, vegetables 11 parts, melon and fruit 14 parts, six 7 parts, fort tea powder.Wherein, described meat is mixed by one or more in pluck, earthworm, trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or Pomacea canaliculata, described vegetables are green fresh pollution-free vegetable, described melon and fruit is that carrot and pumpkin mixing manufacture form, wherein carrot: pumpkin weight ratio is 1:1.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Contrast test
In the soft-shelled turtle test block of reputation Tea Industry proving ground, sky, Wuzhou, two mouth-shaped different area are set and are 13 square metres, height is the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle pond of 0.8 meter, arranging two becomes the depth of water in soft-shelled turtle pond to be 0.55 meter, use same water system, arranging No. 1 pond is test group, and No. 2 ponds are that control group is all raised under same natural conditions.By the young soft-shelled turtle of the identical parent line that summer in 2010 hatches, separately sex carried out nursing after 3 years.On June 18th, 2012, from same soft-shelled turtle pond, pick out the generous one-tenth soft-shelled turtle 20 in health, energetic, clean-cut, shirt rim be only positioned over No. 1 pond and raise, when putting No. 1 pond into, become soft-shelled turtle weigh and do physical examination and record to each.In another soft-shelled turtle pond, pick out the generous one-tenth soft-shelled turtle 20 in health, energetic, clean-cut, shirt rim on the same day be only positioned over No. 2 ponds and raise, when putting No. 2 ponds into, become soft-shelled turtle weigh and do physical examination and record to each.In experimentation, No. 1 pond selects the six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture of the present invention to feed, one-tenth trionyx sinensis feed on selection market, No. 2 ponds is fed, 1, No. 2 ponds all in every day in the morning 8:45 ~ 9:15 and afternoon 15:45 ~ 16:15 respectively to throw something and feed 1 feed, wherein, to throw something and feed the morning feed: the weight ratio of feed of throwing something and feeding afternoon is 2:3, take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease according to the situation of ingesting, observe the physical condition of the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle in 1, No. 2 pond every day and record.
On September 18th, 2012, respectively 20 in 1, No. 2 pond are pulled out and carry out weighing and doing physical examination and record, and obtain average weight gain amount according to (after experiment the front average weight of average weight-experiment)/10, the front average weight of experiment is obtained in weight summation/20 experimentally before obtained again, the rear average weight of experiment is obtained in weight summation/20 experimentally obtained afterwards again, obtain monthly growth rate according to (experiment after average weight-experiment front average weight)/3 respectively, draw the weight of experimental group and contrast groups and physical condition data as follows:
Test group compares with contrast groups counterweight amount and physical condition
According to data analysis in test group and contrast groups weight and physical condition comparison sheet, one-tenth soft-shelled turtle average weight gain amount in No. 1 test tank becomes soft-shelled turtle average weight gain amount higher than in No. 2 control group ponds, become in No. 1 test tank soft-shelled turtle the moon growth rate higher than the moon growth rate becoming soft-shelled turtle in No. 2 control group ponds, in experimentation, the physical condition of soft-shelled turtle in No. 1 test tank, is become to be better than becoming in No. 2 control group ponds the physical condition of soft-shelled turtle.Comprehensive above comparative analysis data draw, with the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle fed for six fort tea feeds of marketable turtle culture of the present invention, resistance against diseases is stronger, grows faster.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, all do within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. for six fort tea feeds of marketable turtle culture, it is characterized in that, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 60 ~ 70 parts, vegetables 5 ~ 15 parts, melon and fruit 10 ~ 20 parts, six 5 ~ 15 parts, fort tea powder.
2. a kind of six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: meat 65 parts, vegetables 10 parts, melon and fruit 15 parts, six 10 parts, fort tea powder.
3. a kind of six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the fine powder that six described fort tea powder are prepared from by six fort tea of ageing more than 3 years, and fine powder order number is 60 ~ 100 orders.
4. a kind of six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described meat is mixed by one or more in pluck, earthworm, trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp or Pomacea canaliculata.
5. a kind of six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vegetables are green fresh pollution-free vegetable.
6. a kind of six fort tea feeds for marketable turtle culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described melon and fruit is that carrot and pumpkin mixing manufacture form, wherein carrot: pumpkin weight ratio is 1:1.
7. the six fort tea feed preparation methods for marketable turtle culture described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise following making step:
(1) select fresh meat and carry out preparatory processing, then be chopped into meat fritter after cleaning;
(2) clean after selecting fresh vegetables, then be chopped into vegetables fritter;
(3) clean after selecting fresh melon and fruit, match by weight and be chopped into melon and fruit fritter;
(4) six fort tealeaves of the ageing more than 3 years of quality better are selected;
(5) tealeaves is put into disintegrating apparatus and be ground into six fort tea meal, and cross 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves;
(6) six fort tea powder after meat fritter, vegetables fritter, melon and fruit fritter and screening are taken by weight, after mixing and stirring and get final product.
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| CN201510280710.9A CN104824473A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Liupao tea fodder for aquaculture of adult soft-shelled turtles and manufacturing method of Liupao tea fodder |
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| CN101375672A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | 王根连 | Rotation method for culturing turtle and planting rice |
| CN101574123A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | 丁大奎 | Preparation method of soft-shelled turtle feed |
| US20120093951A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-04-19 | Desheng Tao | Traditional chinese medicine composition for treating swine influenza, preparation method and use thereof |
| CN104026378A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽蓝博旺现代农业科技有限公司 | Turtle feed containing beef |
| CN104322405A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Culture method for tea-flavored soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104605210A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-13 | 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 | Feed of trionyx sinensis, and production method of feed |
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2015
- 2015-05-28 CN CN201510280710.9A patent/CN104824473A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101375672A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | 王根连 | Rotation method for culturing turtle and planting rice |
| CN101574123A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | 丁大奎 | Preparation method of soft-shelled turtle feed |
| US20120093951A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-04-19 | Desheng Tao | Traditional chinese medicine composition for treating swine influenza, preparation method and use thereof |
| CN104026378A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽蓝博旺现代农业科技有限公司 | Turtle feed containing beef |
| CN104322405A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 杭州萧山天福生物科技有限公司 | Culture method for tea-flavored soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104605210A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-13 | 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 | Feed of trionyx sinensis, and production method of feed |
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