CN104823717B - 一种浸根剂配方及其在草莓移栽上的应用 - Google Patents
一种浸根剂配方及其在草莓移栽上的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种草莓移栽的浸根剂配方及其应用。其特征是将黄氏多糖，木僵菌，枯草芽孢杆菌，吲哚丁酸钾，螯合钙肥，螯合铁肥，聚丙烯酰胺按组分配比，即成为浸根剂。草莓苗移栽时，将浸根剂溶于500倍水溶液中，进行浸根处理5分钟即可。本发明的浸根剂是能将有益菌、微肥、生根剂、抗性调节剂集于一体，并储存于草莓根部周围，能有效缩短缓苗期，提高成活率。该浸根剂制造工艺简单，成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种浸根剂配方及其在草莓移栽上的应用，属于植物种苗移栽调控技术。
背景技术
我国草莓种植大部分采用促成栽培，一般在8-9月份用种苗进行移栽定植，由于我国大部分地区气温仍然较高，草莓种苗移栽后的缓苗期长，成活率不够理想。因此，对移栽的种苗进行浸根处理，以促进生根、缩短缓苗期、提高成活率具有现实意义。
发明内容
本发明提供一种植物种苗移栽浸根剂配方，该配方包括如下重量份的原料组成：黄氏多糖15-25份，木僵菌10-20份，枯草芽孢杆菌2-15份，吲哚丁酸钾0.5-5份，螯合钙肥5-15份，螯合铁肥2-10份，聚丙烯酰胺30-45份。
进一步优选为黄氏多糖20份，木僵菌15份，枯草芽孢杆菌10份，吲哚丁酸钾2份，螯合钙肥10份，螯合铁肥5份，聚丙烯酰胺38份。
该原料还包括伊维菌素0.001-0.01份，天门冬氨酸0.001-0.01份，壳聚糖10-20份。
进一步优选为该原料还包括伊维菌素0.0023份，天门冬氨酸0.0035份，壳聚糖14份。
本发明将上述的浸根剂配方特定应用于草莓移栽上，具体步骤是将黄氏多糖，木僵菌，枯草芽孢杆菌，吲哚丁酸钾，螯合钙肥，螯合铁肥，聚丙烯酰胺，伊维菌素，天门冬氨酸，壳聚糖混合后溶解于水中，得到浸根剂水溶液，其中，该浸根剂与水的质量比1:500，草莓移栽时，将草莓根浸没于浸根剂水溶液中，5min后移栽即可。
本发明的浸根剂是能将有益菌、微肥、生根剂、抗性调节剂集于一体，并储存于草莓根部周围，能有效缩短缓苗期，提高成活率。该浸根剂制造工艺简单，成本低。
壳聚糖，对病菌具有较强的诱导生长力，同时将糖溶化后，利用其黏性将各组分黏合在一起并粘附在纸上，增强各组分的稳定性，壳聚糖一般用作药物缓释载体，能够延长本发明各组分的持效期，天门冬氨酸能够病减缓伊维菌素药剂的释放，同时为草莓根提供营养，促进生长。
具体实施方式
1、将黄氏多糖20kg，木僵菌15kg，枯草芽孢杆菌10kg，吲哚丁酸钾2kg，螯合钙肥10kg，螯合铁肥5kg，聚丙烯酰胺38kg，伊维菌素0.0023kg，天门冬氨酸0.0035kg，壳聚糖14kg混合。
2、将上述按组分配比混合均匀。
3、草莓苗移栽时，将浸根剂溶于500倍水溶液中，进行浸根处理5分钟即可。
实施例1
同一地点选择种植计划相同的二块待种植地各一亩。
1、生长环境相同的草莓苗，各取6000株。
2、用浸根剂浸根的草莓苗为实验组A。
3、未浸根的草莓苗为实验组B。
4、定植后观察草莓的生长情况。
6、实验结果：
Claims (1)
1.一种草莓浸根剂，其特征在于，由如下重量的原料组成：黄芪多糖20kg，木僵菌15kg，枯草芽孢杆菌10kg，吲哚丁酸钾2kg，螯合钙肥10kg，螯合铁肥5kg，聚丙烯酰胺38kg，伊维菌素0.0023kg，天门冬氨酸0.0035kg，壳聚糖14kg； 草莓苗移栽时，将草莓浸根剂溶于 500倍水溶液中，进行浸根处理5分钟即可。
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| CN105766538A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-20 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | 一种砂糖橘的栽培方法 |
| CN106070326A (zh) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 徐伟明 | 一种黄花梨专用生根粉剂及其扦插方法 |
| CN107155764A (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 王立存 | 一种柑桔种植方法 |
| CN108157389A (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江绿龙生态科技有限公司 | 苗木移栽快速存活生根剂及其制备方法 |
| CN114342939B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-03 | 山东华诺联邦农化有限公司 | 一种草莓生根剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| CN102577825A (zh) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | 一种草莓高产无公害栽培方法 |
| CN103449892A (zh) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-12-18 | 杜新明 | 新型植物疫苗 |
| CN103787746A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-14 | 武汉盛大神农生物工程有限公司 | 一种能减轻土传病害、促生根、抗重茬制剂 |
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| JP2927269B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-11 | 1999-07-28 | 味の素株式会社 | 植物根の生育促進剤 |
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| CN102577825A (zh) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | 一种草莓高产无公害栽培方法 |
| CN103449892A (zh) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-12-18 | 杜新明 | 新型植物疫苗 |
| CN103787746A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-14 | 武汉盛大神农生物工程有限公司 | 一种能减轻土传病害、促生根、抗重茬制剂 |
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