CN106508533A - 一种水稻种植方法 - Google Patents

一种水稻种植方法 Download PDF

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CN106508533A
CN106508533A CN201610868802.3A CN201610868802A CN106508533A CN 106508533 A CN106508533 A CN 106508533A CN 201610868802 A CN201610868802 A CN 201610868802A CN 106508533 A CN106508533 A CN 106508533A
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许海波
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种水稻种植方法,包括以下步骤:(1)选地;(2)消毒;(3)选种;(4)种子处理;(5)育苗;(6)插秧;(7)追肥;(8)日常管理。本发明科学合理,简单易行,易于种植户操作实施,管理简便,适合大规模栽培,且产量高、品质好。

Description

一种水稻种植方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农作物种植技术,具体涉及一种水稻种植方法。
背景技术
水稻原产亚洲热带,在中国广为栽种后,逐渐传播到世界各地。按照不同的方法,水稻可以分为籼稻和粳稻、早稻和中晚稻、糯稻和非糯稻。水稻所结稻粒去壳后称大米或米。世界上近一半人口,都以大米为食,而水稻的种植成为了全球的热点问题。水稻种植是我国种植业中体系庞大的产业之一,也是我国农业中最基础的产业,水稻养活了十几亿的人口。现有的水稻种植成活率低、生命力不顽强,主要是育苗阶段没有进行应有的 照顾,从而导致了低产以及虫害等问题。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种水稻种植方法,其科学合理,简单易行,易于种植户操作实施,管理简便,适合大规模栽培,且产量高、品质好。
本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种水稻种植方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)选地:选择肥沃的中性土壤,深耕翻地使土壤完全细化;
(2)消毒:选用50%的多菌灵可湿性粉剂和30%辛硫磷乳油稀释700-800倍液,喷洒于表土;
(3)选种:选择抗病虫、抗倒、分蘖强、穗大、结实率高的优质、高产品种种子;
(4)种子处理:先将种子暴晒3天,然后放置在由赤霉素、氨基酸、腐殖酸、葡萄糖按照1:1:2-3:1组成的0.3-0.5%的水溶液中,进行浸泡8-10分钟;
(5)育苗:选择地势平坦、背风向阳、土层深厚肥沃的土地作育秧苗床地,按每亩苗床施入充分腐熟的优质农家肥1600-1800千克做底肥,施肥时与土壤充分混合后,进行平整,将种子播在准备好的苗床上;
(6)插秧:将秧龄30天左右,长至5-6叶的秧苗插进稻田中;
(7)追肥:在移栽后10天左右追施提苗肥,占总追肥量的30-40%,在孕穗期追施攻粒肥,占总追肥量的60-70%,以提高结实率及促进籽粒饱满;
(8)日常管理:定时进行除草和灭虫。
进一步地,步骤(4)中所述的种子放置在由赤霉素、氨基酸、腐殖酸、葡萄糖按照1:1:2:1组成的0.3-0.5%的水溶液中。
进一步地,步骤(5)中所述的农家肥由以下重量份成分组成:猪粪便40-70份、稻壳20-30份、草木灰15-25份、淤泥10-15份、菜籽饼8-12份。
进一步地,步骤(7)中所述的总追肥为每亩施尿素10-15千克、过磷酸钙10-20千克,氯化钾3-4千克、硫酸钾2-3千克、硫酸锌1-2千克。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明选择优质土壤,通过对土壤整地、消毒等措施,对田间的害虫进行预防,通过对种子的处理,使其抗菌能力增强,加入的农家肥养分全,肥效迟而长,能充分为水稻所吸收,抗倒伏能力强,提高了水稻品质及其产量。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
一种水稻种植方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)选地:选择肥沃的中性土壤,深耕翻地使土壤完全细化;
(2)消毒:选用50%的多菌灵可湿性粉剂和30%辛硫磷乳油稀释700倍液,喷洒于表土;
(3)选种:选择抗病虫、抗倒、分蘖强、穗大、结实率高的优质、高产品种种子;
(4)种子处理:先将种子暴晒3天,然后放置在由赤霉素、氨基酸、腐殖酸、葡萄糖按照1:1:2:1组成的0.3%的水溶液中,进行浸泡10分钟;
(5)育苗:选择地势平坦、背风向阳、土层深厚肥沃的土地作育秧苗床地,按每亩苗床施入充分腐熟的优质农家肥1700千克做底肥,施肥时与土壤充分混合后,进行平整,将种子播在准备好的苗床上,所述的农家肥由以下重量份成分组成:猪粪便40份、稻壳20份、草木灰15份、淤泥10份、菜籽饼8份;
(6)插秧:将秧龄30天左右,长至5-6叶的秧苗插进稻田中;
(7)追肥:在移栽后10天左右追施提苗肥,占总追肥量的30%,在孕穗期追施攻粒肥,占总追肥量的70%,以提高结实率及促进籽粒饱满,所用的肥料为每亩施尿素10千克、过磷酸钙10千克,氯化钾3千克、硫酸钾2千克、硫酸锌1千克;
(8)日常管理:定时进行除草和灭虫。
实施例2
一种水稻种植方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)选地:选择肥沃的中性土壤,深耕翻地使土壤完全细化;
(2)消毒:选用50%的多菌灵可湿性粉剂和30%辛硫磷乳油稀释800倍液,喷洒于表土;
(3)选种:选择抗病虫、抗倒、分蘖强、穗大、结实率高的优质、高产品种种子;
(4)种子处理:先将种子暴晒3天,然后放置在由赤霉素、氨基酸、腐殖酸、葡萄糖按照1:1:3:1组成的0.5%的水溶液中,进行浸泡10分钟;
(5)育苗:选择地势平坦、背风向阳、土层深厚肥沃的土地作育秧苗床地,按每亩苗床施入充分腐熟的优质农家肥1700千克做底肥,施肥时与土壤充分混合后,进行平整,将种子播在准备好的苗床上,所述的农家肥由以下重量份成分组成:猪粪便70份、稻壳30份、草木灰25份、淤泥15份、菜籽饼12份;
(6)插秧:将秧龄30天左右,长至5-6叶的秧苗插进稻田中;
(7)追肥:在移栽后10天左右追施提苗肥,占总追肥量的30%,在孕穗期追施攻粒肥,占总追肥量的70%,以提高结实率及促进籽粒饱满,所用的肥料为每亩施尿素15千克、过磷酸钙20千克,氯化钾4千克、硫酸钾3千克、硫酸锌2千克;
(8)日常管理:定时进行除草和灭虫。

Claims (4)

1.一种水稻种植方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)选地:选择肥沃的中性土壤,深耕翻地使土壤完全细化;
(2)消毒:选用50%的多菌灵可湿性粉剂和30%辛硫磷乳油稀释700-800倍液,喷洒于表土;
(3)选种:选择抗病虫、抗倒、分蘖强、穗大、结实率高的优质、高产品种种子;
(4)种子处理:先将种子暴晒3天,然后放置在由赤霉素、氨基酸、腐殖酸、葡萄糖按照1:1:2-3:1组成的0.3-0.5%的水溶液中,进行浸泡8-10分钟;
(5)育苗:选择地势平坦、背风向阳、土层深厚肥沃的土地作育秧苗床地,按每亩苗床施入充分腐熟的优质农家肥1600-1800千克做底肥,施肥时与土壤充分混合后,进行平整,将种子播在准备好的苗床上;
(6)插秧:将秧龄30天左右,长至5-6叶的秧苗插进稻田中;
(7)追肥:在移栽后10天左右追施提苗肥,占总追肥量的30-40%,在孕穗期追施攻粒肥,占总追肥量的60-70%,以提高结实率及促进籽粒饱满;
(8)日常管理:定时进行除草和灭虫。
2.根据权利要求1所述的种植方法,其特征在于步骤(4)中所述的种子放置在由赤霉素、氨基酸、腐殖酸、葡萄糖按照1:1:2:1组成的0.3-0.5%的水溶液中。
3.根据权利要求1所述的种植方法,其特征在于步骤(5)中所述的农家肥由以下重量份成分组成:猪粪便40-70份、稻壳20-30份、草木灰15-25份、淤泥10-15份、菜籽饼8-12份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的种植方法,其特征在于步骤(7)中所述的总追肥为每亩施尿素10-15千克、过磷酸钙10-20千克,氯化钾3-4千克、硫酸钾2-3千克、硫酸锌1-2千克。
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107011015A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-04 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 一种水稻秧苗专用基肥及其配制方法
CN107258416A (zh) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-20 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 一种物理灭虫的水稻种植方法
CN108002947A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 一种有机硒大米的种植方法
CN108076998A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-29 颍上县国峰米业有限公司 一种水稻的种植方法
CN109258355A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 长沙顺意农业开发有限公司 一种再生水稻的种植方法

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CN102939879A (zh) * 2012-10-09 2013-02-27 延边高丽有机大米开发有限公司 一种有机水稻的育种方法
CN103518576A (zh) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 洪文金 一种抗倒优质水稻高产种植技术
CN103988741A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 江海滢 水稻高产栽培技术
CN104094810A (zh) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-15 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 无公害水稻的种植方法
CN105706808A (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 滁州市金成米业有限公司 一种泰香米水稻的育苗方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102939879A (zh) * 2012-10-09 2013-02-27 延边高丽有机大米开发有限公司 一种有机水稻的育种方法
CN103518576A (zh) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 洪文金 一种抗倒优质水稻高产种植技术
CN103988741A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 江海滢 水稻高产栽培技术
CN104094810A (zh) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-15 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 无公害水稻的种植方法
CN105706808A (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-29 滁州市金成米业有限公司 一种泰香米水稻的育苗方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107011015A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-04 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 一种水稻秧苗专用基肥及其配制方法
CN107258416A (zh) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-20 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 一种物理灭虫的水稻种植方法
CN108002947A (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-08 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 一种有机硒大米的种植方法
CN108076998A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-29 颍上县国峰米业有限公司 一种水稻的种植方法
CN109258355A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 长沙顺意农业开发有限公司 一种再生水稻的种植方法

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