CN104821235A - Titanium boride-clad straw-based active carbon composite electrode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Titanium boride-clad straw-based active carbon composite electrode material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104821235A
CN104821235A CN201510157876.1A CN201510157876A CN104821235A CN 104821235 A CN104821235 A CN 104821235A CN 201510157876 A CN201510157876 A CN 201510157876A CN 104821235 A CN104821235 A CN 104821235A
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parts
titanium boride
added
electrode material
straw
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CN201510157876.1A
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洪术茂
褚诗泉
张和平
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510157876.1A priority Critical patent/CN104821235A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/38Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a titanium boride-clad straw-based active carbon composite electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The titanium boride-clad straw-based active carbon composite electrode material is characterized in that the material is prepared by use of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 2 parts of ruthenium oxide, 2 to 3 parts of lithium cobalt-manganese oxide, 1 to 3 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 2 to 3 parts of rhodium(III) chloride hydrate, 1 to 2 parts of manganese trifluoride, 1 to 2 parts of titanium trifluoride, 2 to 3 parts of aluminium isopropoxide, 3 to 5 parts of titanium boride, 3 to 5 parts of a polyaniline composite material, 1000 to 1200 parts of straw, 3 to 5 parts of anhydrous potassium hydroxide and 5 to 10 parts of deionized water. The polyaniline composite material has the advantages of low price, high charge density and the like and can improve the conductivity and the energy storage performance when being added to the electrode material; and the added titanium boride is small in resistance, high in thermal conduction and heat conduction performance, small in thermal expansion coefficient and quite good in chemical stability and thermal resistance performance, can improve the electrochemical capacity if being used for wrapping the straw-based electrode material, and enhances the circulation performance of the electrode material.

Description

Coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of a kind of titanium boride and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical energy source Material Field, particularly coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of a kind of titanium boride and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor also claims electrochemical capacitor, double electric layer capacitor, (Huang) gold capacitor device, storage capacitor or farad capacitor, is the new power type electronic devices and components occurred along with the breakthrough of material science in recent years.Have high specific power and long cycle life, the discharge and recharge of energy instantaneous large-current, also has safe and reliable, that the scope of application is wide feature simultaneously, thus has unique application advantage in many occasions.Ultracapacitor and secondary cell or fuel cell are composed in parallel compound power supply and can meet that electric automobile starts, peak power demand when climbing, can be used as again the accumulator of recuperated energy when vehicle descending, brake, therefore cause in recent years and pay close attention to widely.
Electrically conductive polyaniline has unique Bronsted acid/cation doping mechanism, and conventional cation acid dopant is the acid of various organic proton and inanimate matter acid.Polyaniline conductivity is good, and having the advantage such as monomer low price, high charge density, is one of the most potential kind in conducting polymer composite.In electrode material for super capacitor, introduce the polyaniline active material of N-shaped doping, in capacitor charging/discharging process, zwitterion in electrolyte can be made full use of, improve the accumulate performance of electrode material.Titanium boride hardness and intensity are all very high, resistance is little, wear-resistant, antiacid alkali, electrical and thermal conductivity performance is strong, thermal coefficient of expansion is little, have fabulous chemical stability and heat resistanceheat resistant performance, and its coated straw base electrode material can improve electrochemistry capacitance, the cycle performance of intensifier electrode material.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of a kind of titanium boride and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
The coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of a kind of titanium boride, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ruthenium-oxide 1-2, cobalt manganic acid lithium 2-3, vanadic oxide 1-3, rhodium chloride 2-3, manganese trifluoride 1-2, titanium trifluoride 1-2, aluminium isopropoxide 2-3, titanium boride 3-5, polyaniline composite material 3-5, stalk 1000-1200, anhydrous potassium hydroxide 3-5, deionized water 5-10;
Described polyaniline composite material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 4-6, hydrochloric acid 6-8, nano silicon 3-5, imvite 2-4, aniline 8-12, ammonium persulfate 0.4-0.7, deionized water 30-50, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 4-6mol/l by preparation method, stir formation mixed solution, again by nano silicon, imvite is added to ultrasonic disperse 30-50 minute in mixed solution, add p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid quality 0.5-2 aniline monomer doubly again, stir under ice-water bath and form homogeneous latex emulsion in 1-2 hour, again ammonium persulfate is slowly added drop-wise in emulsion, continue stirring reaction 3-4 hour, decompress filter, solids of sedimentation washs into neutrality with deionized water and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid successively, vacuumize 8-12 hour under 80-90 ° of C, polyaniline composite material can be obtained.
The coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of a kind of titanium boride of the present invention, be made up of following concrete step:
(1) stalk is cleaned up post-drying, moisture controls at about 20-25%, isolated air obtains biomass carbon through normal temperature physics charing accumulation in 6-8 hour, again this biomass carbon is ground into particle, be added in fluidized bed furnace, pass into the steam and carbon dioxide gas mixture that are preheated to 300-400 ° of C in advance, under 800-1000 ° of C, carry out oxidation reaction 1-2 hour, be added to after taking-up in the anhydrous potassium hydroxide of melting, obtain active carbon with high specific surface area for subsequent use;
(2) aluminium isopropoxide is added in the aqueous solution of ethanol, the product of step (1) and other residual componentss except titanium boride are added after stirring and dissolving, thermal agitation is added under 80-100 ° of C, pure ammonia is passed into after drying, under 500-600 ° of C, be incubated 50-100 minute, be crushed to 200-400 order powder after being then cooled to rapidly room temperature for subsequent use;
(3) titanium boride is heated to molten condition mix with the product of step (2).
Advantage of the present invention is: polyaniline composite material of the present invention has the high advantage of low price, charge density, adds in electrode material and can improve conductivity and accumulate performance; The titanium boride resistance added is little, and electrical and thermal conductivity performance is strong, and thermal coefficient of expansion is little, has fabulous chemical stability and heat resistanceheat resistant performance, and it is coated on straw base electrode material can improve electrochemistry capacitance, the cycle performance of intensifier electrode material.
specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
The coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of a kind of titanium boride, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): ruthenium-oxide 1, cobalt manganic acid lithium 2, vanadic oxide 2, rhodium chloride 2, manganese trifluoride 2, titanium trifluoride 1, aluminium isopropoxide 2, titanium boride 5, polyaniline composite material 5, stalk 1200, anhydrous potassium hydroxide 5, deionized water 10;
Described polyaniline composite material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 5, hydrochloric acid 7, nano silicon 5, imvite 3, aniline 10, ammonium persulfate 0.4, deionized water 35, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 4-6mol/l by preparation method, stir formation mixed solution, again by nano silicon, imvite is added to ultrasonic disperse 30-50 minute in mixed solution, add p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid quality 0.5-2 aniline monomer doubly again, stir under ice-water bath and form homogeneous latex emulsion in 1-2 hour, again ammonium persulfate is slowly added drop-wise in emulsion, continue stirring reaction 3-4 hour, decompress filter, solids of sedimentation washs into neutrality with deionized water and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid successively, vacuumize 8-12 hour under 80-90 ° of C, polyaniline composite material can be obtained.
The coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of a kind of titanium boride of the present invention, be made up of following concrete step:
(1) stalk is cleaned up post-drying, moisture controls at about 20-25%, isolated air obtains biomass carbon through normal temperature physics charing accumulation in 6-8 hour, again this biomass carbon is ground into particle, be added in fluidized bed furnace, pass into the steam and carbon dioxide gas mixture that are preheated to 300-400 ° of C in advance, under 800-1000 ° of C, carry out oxidation reaction 1-2 hour, be added to after taking-up in the anhydrous potassium hydroxide of melting, obtain active carbon with high specific surface area for subsequent use;
(2) aluminium isopropoxide is added in the aqueous solution of ethanol, the product of step (1) and other residual componentss except titanium boride are added after stirring and dissolving, thermal agitation is added under 80-100 ° of C, pure ammonia is passed into after drying, under 500-600 ° of C, be incubated 50-100 minute, be crushed to 200-400 order powder after being then cooled to rapidly room temperature for subsequent use;
(3) titanium boride is heated to molten condition mix with the product of step (2).
Electrode material and conductive agent, binding agent are proportionally mixed, laminated by roller machine, be pressed in after drying on stainless (steel) wire collector, make ultracapacitor, its reference electrode is Ag/AgCl electrode, electrolyte is the sulfuric acid solution of 1mol/l, in the voltage range of-0.2V to 0.8V, carry out constant current charge-discharge test, when electric current is 0.2A/g, ratio capacitance is 284F/g, when electric current is 10A/g, ratio capacitance is 179F/g.

Claims (2)

1. the coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of titanium boride, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ruthenium-oxide 1-2, cobalt manganic acid lithium 2-3, vanadic oxide 1-3, rhodium chloride 2-3, manganese trifluoride 1-2, titanium trifluoride 1-2, aluminium isopropoxide 2-3, titanium boride 3-5, polyaniline composite material 3-5, stalk 1000-1200, anhydrous potassium hydroxide 3-5, deionized water 5-10;
Described polyaniline composite material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 4-6, hydrochloric acid 6-8, nano silicon 3-5, imvite 2-4, aniline 8-12, ammonium persulfate 0.4-0.7, deionized water 30-50, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is added in the hydrochloric acid solution of 4-6mol/l by preparation method, stir formation mixed solution, again by nano silicon, imvite is added to ultrasonic disperse 30-50 minute in mixed solution, add p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid quality 0.5-2 aniline monomer doubly again, stir under ice-water bath and form homogeneous latex emulsion in 1-2 hour, again ammonium persulfate is slowly added drop-wise in emulsion, continue stirring reaction 3-4 hour, decompress filter, solids of sedimentation washs into neutrality with deionized water and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid successively, vacuumize 8-12 hour under 80-90 ° of C, polyaniline composite material can be obtained.
2. the coated straw base activated carbon composite electrode material of a kind of titanium boride according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete step:
(1) stalk is cleaned up post-drying, moisture controls at about 20-25%, isolated air obtains biomass carbon through normal temperature physics charing accumulation in 6-8 hour, again this biomass carbon is ground into particle, be added in fluidized bed furnace, pass into the steam and carbon dioxide gas mixture that are preheated to 300-400 ° of C in advance, under 800-1000 ° of C, carry out oxidation reaction 1-2 hour, be added to after taking-up in the anhydrous potassium hydroxide of melting, obtain active carbon with high specific surface area for subsequent use;
(2) aluminium isopropoxide is added in the aqueous solution of ethanol, the product of step (1) and other residual componentss except titanium boride are added after stirring and dissolving, thermal agitation is added under 80-100 ° of C, pure ammonia is passed into after drying, under 500-600 ° of C, be incubated 50-100 minute, be crushed to 200-400 order powder after being then cooled to rapidly room temperature for subsequent use;
(3) titanium boride is heated to molten condition mix with the product of step (2).
CN201510157876.1A 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Titanium boride-clad straw-based active carbon composite electrode material and preparation method thereof Pending CN104821235A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1381530A (en) * 2002-03-25 2002-11-27 浙江大学 Polyphenylamine composition with clay ore as carrier and its preparing process
CN101037200A (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-09-19 合肥工业大学 Method for preparing active carbon material for organic super capacitor by using straw
CN101849306A (en) * 2007-09-06 2010-09-29 佳能株式会社 Method for producing lithium ion storage/release material, lithium ion storage/release material, electrode structure using the material, and electricity storage device
CN103700514A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 上海奥威科技开发有限公司 High-energy inorganic hybrid supercapacitor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1381530A (en) * 2002-03-25 2002-11-27 浙江大学 Polyphenylamine composition with clay ore as carrier and its preparing process
CN101037200A (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-09-19 合肥工业大学 Method for preparing active carbon material for organic super capacitor by using straw
CN101849306A (en) * 2007-09-06 2010-09-29 佳能株式会社 Method for producing lithium ion storage/release material, lithium ion storage/release material, electrode structure using the material, and electricity storage device
CN103700514A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 上海奥威科技开发有限公司 High-energy inorganic hybrid supercapacitor

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Application publication date: 20150805

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