CN104795246A - Composite electrode material with excellent electric storage performance and method for manufacturing composite electrode material - Google Patents

Composite electrode material with excellent electric storage performance and method for manufacturing composite electrode material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104795246A
CN104795246A CN201510157609.4A CN201510157609A CN104795246A CN 104795246 A CN104795246 A CN 104795246A CN 201510157609 A CN201510157609 A CN 201510157609A CN 104795246 A CN104795246 A CN 104795246A
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parts
added
hour
electrode material
acetylene black
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CN201510157609.4A
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熊文华
安东升
江豪
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510157609.4A priority Critical patent/CN104795246A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite electrode material with excellent electric storage performance. The composite electrode material is characterized by comprising, by weight, 2-3 parts of zinc ferrite, 1-2 parts of antimony oxide, 3-4 parts of cobalt carbonate, 1-2 parts of lithium iodide, 3-4 parts of palladium hydroxide, 2-3 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 2-3 parts of animal glue, 1000-1200 parts of straw, 8-12 parts of zinc chloride, 4-7 parts of citric acid, 3-5 parts of modified acetylene black and 100-150 parts of distilled water. The composite electrode material has the advantages that the electric conductivity can be enhanced by the added modified acetylene black, the high-rate charge and discharge performance can be improved by the added modified acetylene black, added palladium hydroxide materials are low in cost and good in energy density, the electrode material is convenient to process, free of powder falling and cracking and low in loss, the recycling performance of high-capacity super-capacitors can be improved, and the like.

Description

Combination electrode material of a kind of accumulate function admirable and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical energy source Material Field, particularly a kind of combination electrode material and preparation method thereof of accumulate function admirable.
Background technology
Energy problem is the significant problem that the current mankind need solution badly, and it directly affects the health existence of economic sustainable development and the mankind.Ultracapacitor is as a kind of electrochemical energy storing device being different from battery completely, there is higher power stage density and Energy transmission density compared with traditional capacitor, there is longer cycle life compared with battery, can fast charging and discharging, there is the advantages such as environmental protection is pollution-free simultaneously.The electrode material of electric chemical super capacitor mainly comprises material with carbon element, transition metal oxide, hydroxide and conducting polymer materials etc.According to the difference of energy storage mechnism, ultracapacitor can be divided into double electric layer capacitor and pseudocapacitors, and wherein pseudocapacitors has the specific capacity higher than double electric layer capacitor, has larger development potentiality.In transition metal oxide, ruthenium-oxide has the chemical property of high power, high-energy-density, be the most promising electrode material of ultracapacitor, but its practical application of the price limit of its costliness.Develop the focus that the cheap transition metal oxides of other high-performance or hydroxide have become the research of current electrochemical capacitance.Palladium dydroxide material price is cheap, and energy density is good, and it being entrained in the material of straw base charcoal is the ideal electrode material of ultracapacitor.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide combination electrode material of a kind of accumulate function admirable and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
A combination electrode material for accumulate function admirable, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: zinc ferrite 2-3, antimony oxide 1-2, cobalt carbonate 3-4, lithium iodide 1-2, palladium dydroxide 3-4, absolute ethyl alcohol 2-3, animal glue 2-3, stalk 1000-1200, zinc chloride 8-12, citric acid 4-7, modification acetylene black 3-5, distilled water 100-150;
Described modification acetylene black is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: barium sulfate 3-5, acetylene black 40-60, lignin 1-2, molybdenum bisuphide 4-5, silicon tetrachloride 5-7, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, distilled water 10-20; Preparation method is: be added in the solution of silicon tetrachloride by barium sulfate, lignin, molybdenum bisuphide, ultrasonic disperse 1-2 hour, again by the material suction filtration post-drying of gained, be added in the aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and form suspension-turbid liquid, again suspension-turbid liquid is coated in the acetylene black after ozone activation, under the condition of 600-700 ° of C, sinter 3-5 hour, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grind to form 200-400 order powder.
The combination electrode material of a kind of accumulate function admirable of the present invention, be made up of following concrete step:
(1) powder of straw is broken into fine particle shape, clean up post-drying, moisture controls at about 20-25%, again zinc chloride and citric acid are added in distilled water, add stalk after stirring and soak 4-8 hour, be added to after drying dewaters in retort, first low-temperature carbonization 1-2 hour under 250-350 ° of C, raised temperature, to 450-550 ° of C, continues charing for subsequent use after 1-2 hour;
(2) animal glue, absolute ethyl alcohol are added in distilled water, be heated to 60-70 ° of C stir, add the material of zinc ferrite, antimony oxide, cobalt carbonate, lithium iodide, palladium dydroxide and step (1) again, stirring reaction 1-2 hour, to be added in microwave dryer dry 3-5 hour under 130-150 ° of C after reaction terminates;
(3) by the product of step (2) and the mixing of modification acetylene black, ball milling 2-3 hour under the atmosphere of nitrogen, then be added in calciner and continue to calcine 3-4 hour in 700-750 ° of C under the protection of nitrogen, cooling, pulverizing can obtain.
Advantage of the present invention is: the modification acetylene black that the present invention adds has and enhances electric conductivity and improve the advantages such as high-rate charge-discharge capability, the palladium dydroxide material price added is cheap, energy density is good, electrode material is easy to process simultaneously, not dry linting, loss is little, does not ftracture, and improves the cycle performance of Large Copacity ultracapacitor.
specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
A combination electrode material for accumulate function admirable, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): zinc ferrite 2, antimony oxide 2, cobalt carbonate 3, lithium iodide 1, palladium dydroxide 3, absolute ethyl alcohol 2, animal glue 2, stalk 1200, zinc chloride 10, citric acid 6, modification acetylene black 5, distilled water 140;
Described modification acetylene black is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): barium sulfate 4, acetylene black 55, lignin 1, molybdenum bisuphide 4, silicon tetrachloride 7, polyvinyl alcohol 2, distilled water 17; Preparation method is: be added in the solution of silicon tetrachloride by barium sulfate, lignin, molybdenum bisuphide, ultrasonic disperse 1-2 hour, again by the material suction filtration post-drying of gained, be added in the aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and form suspension-turbid liquid, again suspension-turbid liquid is coated in the acetylene black after ozone activation, under the condition of 600-700 ° of C, sinter 3-5 hour, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grind to form 200-400 order powder.
The combination electrode material of a kind of accumulate function admirable of the present invention, be made up of following concrete step:
(1) powder of straw is broken into fine particle shape, clean up post-drying, moisture controls at about 20-25%, again zinc chloride and citric acid are added in distilled water, add stalk after stirring and soak 4-8 hour, be added to after drying dewaters in retort, first low-temperature carbonization 1-2 hour under 250-350 ° of C, raised temperature, to 450-550 ° of C, continues charing for subsequent use after 1-2 hour;
(2) animal glue, absolute ethyl alcohol are added in distilled water, be heated to 60-70 ° of C stir, add the material of zinc ferrite, antimony oxide, cobalt carbonate, lithium iodide, palladium dydroxide and step (1) again, stirring reaction 1-2 hour, to be added in microwave dryer dry 3-5 hour under 130-150 ° of C after reaction terminates;
(3) by the product of step (2) and the mixing of modification acetylene black, ball milling 2-3 hour under the atmosphere of nitrogen, then be added in calciner and continue to calcine 3-4 hour in 700-750 ° of C under the protection of nitrogen, cooling, pulverizing can obtain.
Electrode material and conductive agent, binding agent are proportionally mixed, laminated by roller machine, be pressed in after drying on stainless (steel) wire collector, make ultracapacitor, its reference electrode is saturated calomel electrode, electrolyte is the sodium hydroxide solution of 9mol/l, in the voltage range of-0.2V to 0.8V, carry out constant current charge-discharge test, when electric current is 0.2A/g, ratio capacitance is 269F/g, when electric current is 10A/g, ratio capacitance is 181F/g.

Claims (2)

1. the combination electrode material of an accumulate function admirable, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: zinc ferrite 2-3, antimony oxide 1-2, cobalt carbonate 3-4, lithium iodide 1-2, palladium dydroxide 3-4, absolute ethyl alcohol 2-3, animal glue 2-3, stalk 1000-1200, zinc chloride 8-12, citric acid 4-7, modification acetylene black 3-5, distilled water 100-150;
Described modification acetylene black is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: barium sulfate 3-5, acetylene black 40-60, lignin 1-2, molybdenum bisuphide 4-5, silicon tetrachloride 5-7, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3, distilled water 10-20; Preparation method is: be added in the solution of silicon tetrachloride by barium sulfate, lignin, molybdenum bisuphide, ultrasonic disperse 1-2 hour, again by the material suction filtration post-drying of gained, be added in the aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and form suspension-turbid liquid, again suspension-turbid liquid is coated in the acetylene black after ozone activation, under the condition of 600-700 ° of C, sinter 3-5 hour, after naturally cooling to room temperature, grind to form 200-400 order powder.
2. the combination electrode material of a kind of accumulate function admirable according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete step:
(1) powder of straw is broken into fine particle shape, clean up post-drying, moisture controls at about 20-25%, again zinc chloride and citric acid are added in distilled water, add stalk after stirring and soak 4-8 hour, be added to after drying dewaters in retort, first low-temperature carbonization 1-2 hour under 250-350 ° of C, raised temperature, to 450-550 ° of C, continues charing for subsequent use after 1-2 hour;
(2) animal glue, absolute ethyl alcohol are added in distilled water, be heated to 60-70 ° of C stir, add the material of zinc ferrite, antimony oxide, cobalt carbonate, lithium iodide, palladium dydroxide and step (1) again, stirring reaction 1-2 hour, to be added in microwave dryer dry 3-5 hour under 130-150 ° of C after reaction terminates;
(3) by the product of step (2) and the mixing of modification acetylene black, ball milling 2-3 hour under the atmosphere of nitrogen, then be added in calciner and continue to calcine 3-4 hour in 700-750 ° of C under the protection of nitrogen, cooling, pulverizing can obtain.
CN201510157609.4A 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Composite electrode material with excellent electric storage performance and method for manufacturing composite electrode material Pending CN104795246A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105977045A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-28 铜陵泰力电子有限公司 Novel plant-based porous carbon electrode material for supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN105977052A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-28 铜陵泰力电子有限公司 Composite electrode material with simple process and excellent electrochemical performance and preparation method thereof
CN105977051A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-28 铜陵泰力电子有限公司 Flexible supercapacitor composite electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN109336225A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-15 北京林业大学 The mosaic electrode and preparation method thereof removed for nitrate nitrogen in sewage treatment plant tail water

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102651484A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-29 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Energy storage device combining with characteristics of lithium ion battery and super-capacitor
CN102786052A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-11-21 太仓市联林活性炭厂 Method for preparation of activated carbon through rice hull desilication

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102651484A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-29 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Energy storage device combining with characteristics of lithium ion battery and super-capacitor
CN102786052A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-11-21 太仓市联林活性炭厂 Method for preparation of activated carbon through rice hull desilication

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105977045A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-28 铜陵泰力电子有限公司 Novel plant-based porous carbon electrode material for supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN105977052A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-28 铜陵泰力电子有限公司 Composite electrode material with simple process and excellent electrochemical performance and preparation method thereof
CN105977051A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-28 铜陵泰力电子有限公司 Flexible supercapacitor composite electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN109336225A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-15 北京林业大学 The mosaic electrode and preparation method thereof removed for nitrate nitrogen in sewage treatment plant tail water

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Application publication date: 20150722

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