CN104821046A - On-site rice milling and selling machine with rice bran compression and packaging function and method for selling rice - Google Patents
On-site rice milling and selling machine with rice bran compression and packaging function and method for selling rice Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an on-site rice milling and selling machine with rice bran compression and packaging function. The on-site rice milling and selling machine comprises a rack, a control device, a barn, a rice milling apparatus, a residual rice recovering apparatus, a metering device, a rice bran recovery apparatus, a paying apparatus, a displaying apparatus and an input apparatus. The invention further provides a method for selling rice of the on-site rice milling and selling machine with rice bran compression and packaging function. The compression and packaging means solves the problem that rice bran occupies large space and easily deteriorates. Residual rice is recovered in class. The on-site rice milling and selling machine automatically interacts with rice sellers, carries out real-time safety monitoring, and is small in size, low in cost and high in intelligentization level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and sell a meter machine field, be specifically related to a kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function and sell meter machine and sell meter Fang Fa.
Background technology
At present, occurred possessing automatic husk rice and sold meter Gong Neng in the automatic selling rice machine of one, it can provide fresh and non-additively now grind rice, has ensured the food security of people, has improve the quality of life of people.Such as Chinese patent application 200920052274.X proposes a kind of Automatic-selling integrated fresh rice/noodle machine, it comprises housing, for the grain storing box of storage of granular materials, for removing the milling device of ground cereal, for weighing the meausring apparatus of fresh rice and flour weight and automatically operating and the electric control gear of Automatic-selling for realizing above-mentioned each apparatus integration, the output control terminal mouth of described electric control gear is connected with the input control port of above-mentioned each device, described grain storing box, milling device and meausring apparatus pass through pipeline connection successively in housing, described grain storing box has charging aperture, described meausring apparatus has discharging opening, it is respectively as the grain inlet that described housing is arranged and the outlet of fresh rice and flour.It adopts dividing plate that the cabinet space of grain storing box is separated into several independently compartments, can place a kind of cereal in each compartment, by fully can meet the consumption demand of consumer's diversification to the selection of variety classes cereal.It is inhaled chaff device and comprises centrifugal blower and storage chaff bag, centrifugal blower is driven to suck in storage chaff bag by husk skin by drive motor, cavings bag is placed in grain storing box, along with the carrying out of milling, cereal in storage granary constantly reduces, and the paddy skin in storage chaff bag constantly increases, and in grain storing box, vacant space out just can for the long-pending continuous increase of storage chaff bag, take full advantage of the useful space in housing.
But there is following problem in the technical scheme of above-mentioned patented claim:
First, when needs add cereal in grain storing box, need to be taken out by storage chaff bag from grain storing box, the storage chaff bag taken out still needs to occupy other space, and therefore above-mentioned patented claim thoroughly cannot solve cavings to take up room storing up the chaff bag method be positioned in grain storing box large problem;
The second, any process is not carried out to cavings, easily cause cavings quality to decline, thus make cavings can not produce its due value;
3rd, the various paddy of reclaiming all are left in a grain harvesting box, and does not reclaim disaggregatedly, thus cause the cereal in grain harvesting box to obscure;
4th, not towards the feedback mechanism selling rice trader, selling rice trader cannot know situation in short supply and sales situation in time, and the intelligence degree of the technical scheme of therefore above-mentioned patented claim is not high.
5th, sell the safe condition that rice trader cannot monitor vending machine in real time, if occur stolen or damage, rice trader and warning cannot be sold by real-time informing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sell meter machine and sell meter Fang Fa, it thoroughly solves cavings by mode of compression encapsulation and to take up space large problem, effectively can also store cavings, remaining meter Jin Hang is reclaimed disaggregatedly, automatically with to sell rice trader mutual, carry out security monitoring in real time, possess the feature that volume is little, cost is low, intelligence degree is high.
A meter machine sold by a kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function of the present invention, it is characterized in that described existing stone roller is sold a meter machine and comprised:
Rack, comprises the framework selling each device of meter machine for supporting described existing stone roller, and upper shell, lower house, left shell, right shell body, procapsid and the back casing for closing described framework;
Control device, be arranged on described framework, for being connected with granary, devices for husking rice, remaining rice retracting device, measuring apparatus, rice bran retracting device, payment device, display device, input media two-way communication, and for controlling the operation of granary, devices for husking rice, remaining rice retracting device, measuring apparatus, rice bran retracting device, payment device, display device, input media;
Granary, be arranged on described framework, comprise multiple storage paddy device, each storage paddy device for storing a kind of cereal, each storage paddy device comprise granary main body, for the granary upper cover of closed granary main body and granary lower cover and for open and close described granary lower cover according to the control of control device granary under cap valve;
Devices for husking rice, is arranged on described framework, comprises paddy feeding port, the husk rice parts be connected with paddy feeding port, the rice output outlet be connected with husk rice parts and chaff discharging port and devices for husking rice control assembly; Described husk rice parts are used for, according to the control of devices for husking rice control assembly, the grain milling received from paddy feeding port is become rice; Described rice output outlet is transported to measuring apparatus for the rice obtained of being milled by husk rice parts; Described chaff discharging port is for exporting the rice bran produced in mill processes; Described devices for husking rice control assembly is used for the parameter arranging husk rice parts according to the control of control device, and starts and close devices for husking rice; Described rice output outlet has cap valve under rice output outlet lower cover, rice output outlet, and under described rice output outlet, cap valve is used for opening and closing described rice output outlet lower cover according to the control of control device; A side of described rice output outlet has the first hole be connected with remaining rice retracting device, and position relative with described first hole on another side of described rice output outlet has and the 3rd of air compressor the mouthful of the second hole be connected;
Remaining rice retracting device, is arranged on described framework, and comprise rice storehouse and pipeline more than at least one, one end of described pipeline is connected with the first hole of described rice output outlet side, the other end of described pipeline cover described more than the top in rice storehouse; Each remaining rice storehouse comprise for store rice storehouse main body more than remaining rice, for close rice storehouse upper cover and remaining rice storehouse lower cover more than the main body of remaining rice storehouse, for open and close according to the control of control device described remaining rice storehouse upper cover the upper cap valve of Yu meter Cang, for open and close according to the control of control device described more than rice storehouse lower cover Yu meter Cang under cap valve; Rice grain pattern piping in rice output outlet is recovered to corresponding remaining rice storehouse according to the control of control device by the 3rd mouthful of wind exported by air compressor;
Measuring apparatus, be arranged on described framework, be positioned at the below of rice output outlet, for the rice amount exported according to the control metering rice output outlet of control device, and send described rice value to control device, described measuring apparatus comprise measuring apparatus lower cover and for open and close described measuring apparatus according to the control of control device measuring apparatus under cap valve;
Rice bran retracting device, is arranged on said frame, comprises storage chaff storehouse, rice bran metering unit, compression cylinder, air compressor, package member, described storage chaff storehouse is connected with described chaff discharging port, for depositing cavings, described storage chaff storehouse comprise storage chaff storehouse lower cover and for open or close described storage chaff storehouse lower cover under control of the control means storage chaff storehouse under cap valve, described rice bran metering unit is positioned at below described storage chaff storehouse, for measuring the rice bran weight fallen into from storage chaff storehouse under control of the control means, and send described rice bran variable to control device, described rice bran metering unit comprise rice bran metering unit lower cover and for open and close described rice bran metering unit lower cover under control of the control means rice bran metering unit under cap valve, compression cylinder is positioned at below rice bran metering unit, for the rice bran fallen in compression cylinder from rice bran metering unit is compressed into rice bran block, described compression cylinder comprises the compression member being positioned at its inside, for receiving the compression cylinder upper cover of rice bran from rice bran metering unit, cap valve on the compression cylinder opening or closing described compression cylinder upper cover under control of the control means, for exporting the compression cylinder lower cover of rice bran block to package member, for open or close described compression cylinder lower cover under control of the control means compression cylinder under cap valve, the first end of described compression cylinder is connected with the first of air compressor, second mouthful of second end and air compressor is connected, air compressor, for the control according to control device, carries out rice bran compression for compression member and provides power for compression member resets to initial position, described package member is used for the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover to encapsulate,
Payment device, is arranged on described procapsid, for paying to the meter Jin Hang bought, and is paying successfully to control device transmission paying success message;
Display device, is arranged on described procapsid, for showing the information of rice and buying the information of result;
Input media, is arranged on described procapsid, for inputting the kind will buying rice, and input weight or the amount of money, and other operational orders.
Preferably, described air compressor comprises air compressor control assembly, air compressor control assembly is used for the control according to control device, when carrying out rice bran compression, using first as air outlet, using second mouthful as air inlet, the wind of being discharged by the first compression member promoted in described compression cylinder is moved thus rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder, absorb the air in rice bran block by second mouthful simultaneously, when compression member resets, using first as air inlet, using second mouthful as air outlet, the wind of being discharged by second mouthful and the attractive force of first make the compression member in described compression cylinder move in compression cylinder thus get back to initial position.
Preferably, described existing stone roller is sold a meter machine and is also comprised:
Communicator, is arranged at existing stone roller and sells in meter engine housing, be connected with control device signal, for by network to selling rice trader and user sends message;
Supervising device, is arranged at existing stone roller and sells on meter machine rack, be connected with control device and communication device signal, monitors for selling a meter machine to existing stone roller and monitored results is sent to described communicator.
Preferably, described control device in real time or periodically adds up sales situation and the rice bran condition of production, and described sales situation and the rice bran condition of production to be sent to by communicator and sell rice trader.
Preferably, described each storage paddy device and Yu meter Cang comprise the temperature control equipment for control temperature, and comprise the humidity conditioner for controlled humidity.
Preferably, each storage paddy device comprises warning device, for when the cereal amount of its storage inside is lower than threshold value, sends alerting signal to communicator.
Preferably, payment device comprises coin-freed arrangement, coin identifier, hoppers and/or IC-card and to swipe the card portion.
Preferably, described existing stone roller is sold a meter machine and is also comprised:
Printing equipment, for printing purchase object information, and/or rice bran block packaging upper printing rice bran information after packaging.
Employing of the present invention has rice bran compression and the existing stone roller of encapsulation function as above and sells the method that meter machine carries out selling rice, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
S101, user inputs kind and the purchase volume A of rice by input media;
S102, user is paid by payment device, if pay successfully, then described payment device sends paying success message to control device, enters S103 and S107 simultaneously, otherwise terminates;
S103, control device carries out husk rice setting;
S104, devices for husking rice carries out husk rice operation, and measuring apparatus carries out metrological operation;
S105, whether control device receives the rice gauge value that measuring apparatus sends equals the signal of A, if so, enters S106, if not, continues to perform S104;
S106, control device cuts out corresponding granary lower cover, rice output outlet lower cover and devices for husking rice, and remaining rice is recovered to the corresponding remaining meter Cang Zhong of remaining rice retracting device;
S107, control device carries out rice bran and reclaims setting;
S108, rice bran metering unit metering rice bran weight;
S109, whether control device receives the rice bran variable that rice bran metering unit sends equals the signal of G, if so, enters S110, if not, enters S108;
S110, control device controls air compressor and drives the compression member in compression cylinder compress rice bran and compression member is reset to initial position, and control device controls package member and encapsulates rice bran block;
S111, control device judges whether devices for husking rice closes, and if so, enters S112, if not, enters S108;
S112, control device cuts out rice bran retracting device.
Preferably, S110 is specially: control device sends to cap valve under storage chaff storehouse and cuts out storage chaff storehouse lower cover order to cut out storage chaff storehouse lower cover, control device sends to cap valve on compression cylinder simultaneously and opens the order of compression cylinder upper cover to open compression cylinder upper cover, control device sends to cap valve under rice bran measuring apparatus simultaneously and opens the order of rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover to open rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover, thus rice bran falls into compression cylinder, when the rice bran variable that control device receives the transmission of rice bran metering unit equals the signal of 0, control device sends to cap valve under rice bran measuring apparatus and cuts out the order of rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover to cut out rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover, control device sends the order of closes compression cylinder top head with closes compression cylinder top head to cap valve on compression cylinder simultaneously, control device sends to cap valve under storage chaff storehouse simultaneously and opens storage chaff storehouse lower cover order to open storage chaff storehouse lower cover, control device sends the first setting command to air compressor control assembly simultaneously, air compressor control assembly is according to described first setting command, using first as air outlet, using second mouthful as air inlet, and start air compressor, the wind of being discharged by the first compression member promoted in described compression cylinder is moved thus rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder, absorb the air in rice bran block by second mouthful simultaneously, after the time t1 through presetting, control device sends to cap valve under compression cylinder and opens the order of compression cylinder lower cover to open compression cylinder lower cover thus rice bran block falls into package member, control device sends the second setting command to air compressor control assembly simultaneously, air compressor control assembly is according to described second setting command, using first as air inlet, using second mouthful as air outlet, the wind of being discharged by second mouthful and the attractive force of first make the compression member in described compression cylinder move in compression cylinder thus get back to initial position, control device simultaneously to package member send packaging order thus time described package member the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover is encapsulated, after the time t2 through presetting, control device sends the order of closes compression cylinder lower cover with closes compression cylinder lower cover to cap valve under compression cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function of the present invention's proposition is sold meter machine and sells meter Fang Fa, by automatic vacuum, sealing, the space that rice bran occupies can be reduced greatly, rice bran after packaging can anti-oxidation, go mouldy, damage by worms, make moist, can guarantee the quality, the fresh-keeping and limit that extends shelf life, unnecessary rice can be reclaimed disaggregatedly, improve the use value of remaining rice, reduce the economic loss of selling rice trader, can notify to sell rice trader's situation in short supply and sales situation and security situation in addition in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the rice bran retracting device of meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is the schematic diagram of compression member at initial position and the wind direction schematic diagram of compression process;
Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram of compression member at final position and the wind direction schematic diagram of reseting procedure;
Fig. 4 is that employing of the present invention has rice bran compression and the existing stone roller of encapsulation function and sells the method flow diagram that meter machine carries out selling rice.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, of the present invention have rice bran compression and the existing stone roller of encapsulation function and sell a meter machine and comprise: rack (not shown), control device 10, granary 20, devices for husking rice 30, remaining rice retracting device 40, measuring apparatus 50, rice bran retracting device 60, payment device (not shown), display device (not shown), input media (not shown).
Rack comprises the framework (not shown) selling each device of meter machine for supporting described existing stone roller, and upper shell (not shown), lower house (not shown), left shell (not shown), right shell body (not shown), procapsid (not shown) and the back casing (not shown) for closing described framework.Rack adopts metal material, thus ensure that described existing stone roller is sold meter machine and can not be easily damaged.
Control device 10, is arranged on described framework, for being connected with granary 20, devices for husking rice 30, remaining rice retracting device 40, measuring apparatus 50, rice bran retracting device 60, payment device, display device, input media two-way communication.Described control device 10 is for controlling the operation of granary 20, devices for husking rice 30, remaining rice retracting device 40, measuring apparatus 50, rice bran retracting device 60, payment device, display device, input media.Control device 10 of the present invention can adopt the control assemblies such as various processor, single-chip microcomputer.Preferably, described control device 10 comprises storer (not shown), for storing the parameters of husk rice parts 32, and following various time t1, t2 etc.
Granary 20 is arranged on described framework, comprise multiple storage paddy device, such as store up paddy device 21, storage paddy device 22, storage paddy device 23 etc. and (in Fig. 1, only illustrate 3 storage paddy devices in order to easy, can add or reduce the quantity of storage paddy device in reality as required), each storage paddy device is for storing a kind of cereal, such as glutinous rice, japonica rice, long-grained nonglutinous rice ... etc., can according to user need place various cereal.For the ease of setting forth, to store up paddy device 21, structures of other storage paddy devices are identical with the structure of storage paddy device 21, store up paddy device 21 comprise granary main body 211, for the granary upper cover 212 of closed granary main body and granary lower cover 213 and for open and close described granary lower cover 213 according to the control of control device 10 granary under cap valve 214.Under granary, cap valve 214 can be such as electromagnetic valve etc. can open and close arbitrarily granary lower cover 213 valve by the control of control device 10.Other valve in the present invention adopts similar structures.
Devices for husking rice 30, comprises paddy feeding port 31, the husk rice parts 32 be connected with paddy feeding port 31, the rice output outlet 33 be connected with husk rice parts 32 and chaff discharging port 34 and devices for husking rice control assembly 35.Described paddy feeding port 31 can be such as back taper, for receiving cereal from any one in multiple storage paddy device (21,22,23).Described husk rice parts 32 are for becoming rice by the grain milling received from paddy feeding port 31.The shape of different cereal, hardness, sizes etc. are all variant, therefore, for different cereal, the parameters of husk rice parts 32 of the present invention is different, the such as rotating speed of the roller of husk rice parts 32, inclination angle, the parameters such as spacing are all carried out difference and are arranged according to the difference of cereal, these parameters can rule of thumb draw, also can draw according to expert calculation, these parameters are stored in the storer in control device 10 with the form of tables of data, when in use, the parameters corresponding to cereal that will mill is inquired about in control device 10 storer, and described parameter is sent to devices for husking rice control assembly 35, thus devices for husking rice control assembly 35 is arranged husk rice parts 32 according to described parameters, thus adopt different technique of milling according to the characteristic of often kind of cereal, in addition, devices for husking rice control assembly 35 also starts according to the instruction of control device 10 and closes devices for husking rice 32.Rice output outlet 33 is transported to measuring apparatus 50 for the rice obtained of being milled by husk rice parts 32, and described chaff discharging port 34 is for exporting the rice bran produced in mill processes.Described rice output outlet 33 has cap valve 333 under rice output outlet lower cover 331, rice output outlet, and under described rice output outlet, cap valve 333 is for controlling the opening and closing of described rice output outlet lower cover 331.A side of described rice output outlet 33 has the first hole be connected with remaining rice retracting device 40, described first hole is connected with the pipeline 42 of remaining rice retracting device 40, and position relative with described first hole on another side of described rice output outlet 33 has and the 3rd of air compressor 63 the mouthful of 634 the second hole be connected.By described first hole and described pipeline 42, the remaining rice in rice output outlet 33 can be recovered in remaining rice retracting device 40 under the promotion of the wind of the 3rd mouthful of 634 blowout.
Remaining rice retracting device 40 comprises pipeline 42, multiple remaining rice storehouse, such as remaining rice storehouse 43, remaining rice storehouse 44, remaining rice storehouse 45, although merely illustrate more than three rice storehouses in Fig. 1, but the number in fact remaining rice storehouse is identical with the existing kind of selling the rice that meter machine can provide of grinding of the present invention, such as the invention provides rough rice fruit, Rough glutinous rice, smart polished rice, smart glutinous rice, plumule polished rice, plumule glutinous rice ... Deng, so now a meter machine sold by stone roller provides several rice just to configure several remaining rice storehouse.As shown in Figure 1, one end of described pipeline 42 is connected with the first hole of described rice output outlet side, and the other end of described pipeline 42 covers the top in multiple remaining rice storehouse.For the ease of setting forth, for remaining rice storehouse 44, more than other, the structure in rice storehouse is identical with the structure in remaining rice storehouse 44, remaining rice storehouse 44 comprise for store rice storehouse main body 441 more than remaining rice, for close more than the main body of remaining rice storehouse rice storehouse lower cover 442 and under the Yu meter Cang opening and closing described remaining rice storehouse lower cover 442 according to the control of control device 10 cap valve 443, for closing more than the main body of remaining rice storehouse rice storehouse upper cover 445 and cap valve 446 on the Yu meter Cang opening and closing described remaining rice storehouse upper cover 445 according to the control of control device 10.Rice in rice output outlet 33, for the control according to control device 10, when remaining meter Hui Shou, is recovered to corresponding remaining rice storehouse by pipeline 42 by the air compressor control assembly 635 in described air compressor 63.
At this, the principle of work wanting the rice of the type bought in remaining rice storehouse 44 to set forth described remaining rice retracting device 40 for user as: when selling and terminating to need remaining meter Hui Shou, described control device 10 is opened order to cap valve 446 transmission on corresponding remaining rice storehouse and is opened to make described remaining rice storehouse upper cover 445, described control device 10 sends air draft order to the air compressor control assembly 635 in described air compressor 63 simultaneously, control the 3rd mouthful 634 to make air compressor control assembly 635 to open and to rice output outlet 33 air draft, thus rice more than in rice output outlet 33 is blown in corresponding remaining rice storehouse 44.After remaining meter Hui Shou, described control device 10 sends shutdown command to cap valve 446 on corresponding remaining rice storehouse and cuts out to make described remaining rice storehouse upper cover 445, described control device 10 sends to the air compressor control assembly 635 in described air compressor 63 simultaneously and ceases and desist order, and controls the 3rd mouthful 634 close to make air compressor control assembly 635.The present invention, by the design of above-mentioned remaining rice retracting device 40, only can open corresponding remaining rice storehouse, and only reclaims remaining rice to corresponding remaining rice storehouse, thus does not namely waste rice, there will not be again obscuring of various rice, ensure that the quality and quantity of rice.In the present invention, in order to not affect the operation of rice bran retracting device 60, after the all-of such as husk rice, rice bran recovery of meter machine sold by existing stone roller, remaining meter Hui Shou can be carried out by the 3rd mouthful 634 of recycling in air compressor 63.
Measuring apparatus 50, for the rice amount exported according to the control metering rice output outlet 33 of control device 10, and send described rice value to control device 10, measuring apparatus 50 also comprises cap valve 52 under measuring apparatus lower cover 51 and measuring apparatus, obtain in measuring apparatus 50 user need buy purchase volume A time, described control device 10 is opened order to cap valve 52 transmission under corresponding measuring apparatus and is opened to make described measuring apparatus lower cover 51, thus the rice that the weight of milling is A can fall into the container containing of user.
Rice bran retracting device 60, is arranged on said frame, comprises storage chaff storehouse 61, rice bran metering unit 62, air compressor 63, compression cylinder 64, package member 65.
Described storage chaff storehouse 61 is connected with described chaff discharging port 34, for depositing cavings, described storage chaff storehouse 61 comprises cap valve 612 under storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611 and storage chaff storehouse, and under described storage chaff storehouse, cap valve 612 for opening or closing described storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611 under the control of control device 10.
Described rice bran metering unit 62 is positioned at below described storage chaff storehouse 61, for receiving the rice bran fallen into from storage chaff storehouse 61, and under the control of control device 10, measure the rice bran fallen into from storage chaff storehouse 61, and send described rice bran variable to control device 10, described rice bran metering unit 62 comprises cap valve 622 under rice bran metering unit lower cover 621 and rice bran metering unit, and under described rice bran metering unit, cap valve 622 for opening and closing described rice bran metering unit lower cover 621 under the control of control device 10.In the present invention, suppose that each rice bran block weight is G, such as G is 5KG, so when the rice bran variable that rice bran metering unit 62 is metered into is G, under described rice bran metering unit, cap valve 622 opens described rice bran metering unit lower cover 621 under the control of control device 10, thus can be that the rice bran of G falls into compression cylinder 64 by weight, concrete rice bran compression and encapsulation process as described below.And when the rice bran variable that rice bran metering unit 62 is metered into is less than G, then do not open rice bran metering unit lower cover 621.If in a husk rice task, the rice bran variable obtained is less than G, because rice bran quantity not sufficient is to be compressed into the rice bran block of a standard weights, so rice bran is directly stored in rice bran metering unit 62, and do not carry out compression encapsulation, until the rice bran that weight is G can be obtained in husk rice task afterwards, just carry out compression and the encapsulation of rice bran.Preferably, G can be arranged by control device.
Compression cylinder 64 is positioned at below rice bran metering unit 62, for being compressed into rice bran block by from rice bran metering unit 62 rice bran fallen in compression cylinder 64, described compression cylinder 64 comprises the compression member 641 being positioned at its inside, for receiving the compression cylinder upper cover 642 of rice bran from rice bran metering unit 62, cap valve 643 on the compression cylinder opening or closing described compression cylinder upper cover under control of the control means, for exporting the compression cylinder lower cover 644 of rice bran block to package member, for open or close described compression cylinder lower cover under control of the control means compression cylinder under cap valve 645, the first end of described compression cylinder 64 is connected with the first 631 of air compressor 63, second mouthful 632 of second end and air compressor 63 is connected.
Air compressor 63, comprises air compressor control assembly 635, for the control according to control device 10, carries out rice bran compression and provide power for compression member 641 resets to initial position for compression member 641.Compression process is specially: air compressor control assembly 635 is for the control according to control device 10, when carrying out rice bran compression, using first 631 as air outlet, using second mouthful 632 as air inlet, the wind of being discharged by first 631 promotes the compression member 641 in described compression cylinder 64, from initial position as shown in fig. 3, mobile in compression cylinder 64, arrive final position as shown in Figure 3 B, thus rice bran is compressed into rice bran block, absorb the air in rice bran block by second mouthful 631 simultaneously, like this under the acting in conjunction of first 631 and second mouthful 632, weight is that the rice bran block of G is just compressed into merit, rice bran block is positioned at described final position, the below of described final position is just in time compression cylinder lower cover 644, on compression cylinder, cap valve 643 opens described compression cylinder upper cover 642 under the control of control device 10, then rice bran block just can fall on package member 65, such as, on the conveyer 651 of package member 65.Wind direction in compression process as shown in Figure 3A.Reseting procedure is specially: when compression member 641 resets, using first 631 as air inlet, using second mouthful 632 as air outlet, the wind of being discharged by second mouthful 632 and the attractive force of first 631 make the compression member 641 in described compression cylinder 64, from final position as shown in Figure 3 B, mobile in compression cylinder 64, thus get back to from initial position as shown in fig. 3.The adjustment of the wind direction of compression process and reseting procedure such as can use directional control valve, by alternately pressurizeing to cylinder two interfaces and be vented realization.
Described package member 65 is for encapsulating the rice bran obtained from compression cylinder lower cover 644 block.Various package member 65 of the prior art can be adopted, such as thermal shrinking package machine etc.
In the present invention, preferably, a screen pack can be set at first 631, second mouthful 632, the 3rd mouthful 634 places, thus can realize only by wind, and rice or rice bran can not be passed through, product loss and environmental pollution can not be caused like this.
Pass through said apparatus; can when often obtaining weight and being the rice bran of G in the present invention; all by these rice brans compression encapsulation; by compression encapsulation; the space that rice bran occupies can be reduced greatly; and by the process of High Temperature High Pressure in compression process, can disinfection and deinsectization, the quality of rice bran is well protected.
Payment device, for paying to the meter Jin Hang bought, and is paying successfully to control device transmission paying success message.Described payment device can be bank note payment device, coin payment device, IC-card payment device etc., and because payment device is not research emphasis of the present invention, specific implementation please refer to prior art, no longer elaborates at this.
Display device, for display of commodity information and purchase information etc., such as with the various information of the rice of the form introduction sales such as word, picture, video, as the information such as introduction, unit price of rice, and the information that display user is inputted by input media, as the kind of rice, weight or the amount of money etc. will be bought, and information such as display the consumption total charge of user and the general assembly (TW) of purchase etc.
Input media, inputs kind, weight or the amount of money etc. that will buy rice for user.In addition, user can also input other operational orders by input media, as beginning, cancellation, time-out etc.
In addition, preferably, existing stone roller of the present invention is sold meter machine and can also be comprised being arranged in housing and be connected communicator with control device 10 signal, for passing through network, such as internet, cordless communication network etc. are to selling rice trader and user sends message, these message can be the sales situations that control device 10 is added up in real time or periodically, and described sales situation to be sent to by communicator and sells rice trader by control device 10, and can make to sell rice trader can understand sales situation anywhere or anytime.Preferably, the present invention can also by integrated online payment function in control device 10, by the communication of mobile terminal of communicator and user, thus realizes on-line payment.
In addition, preferably, existing stone roller of the present invention is sold meter machine and can also be comprised the supervising device be arranged on rack, it is connected with control device 10 and communication device signal, monitor for selling a meter machine to existing stone roller and monitored results is sent to described communicator, monitored results sends to and sells rice trader or security department by communicator again, so just can now grind the safety of selling meter machine.
In addition, preferably, temperature control equipment for control temperature can be comprised at each storage paddy device and remaining meter Cang Zhong, and the humidity conditioner comprised for controlled humidity, can ensure the freshness of paddy and remaining rice like this, ensure that the safety of rice, the nutrition maintaining rice is not run off.
In addition, preferably, each storage paddy device comprises warning device, for when the cereal amount of its storage inside is lower than threshold value, send alerting signal to communicator, sell rice trader like this and just can understand situation in short supply from the signal of communicator transmission, thus can accomplish to replenish in time.
In addition, preferably, described procapsid also arranges sample display window, for showing that the sample of the various rice that meter machine can provide sold by described existing stone roller, user generally wishes that seeing is believing, especially some the elderlys, it is desirable to see real product, and impression window meet the requirement that user wishes that seeing is believing just.
In addition, preferably, existing stone roller of the present invention is sold meter machine and can also be comprised printing equipment, and be arranged on described procapsid, for printing purchase object information, this is similar to the shopping receipt in supermarket or market, user's correspondence can be made to purchase meter situation very clear.In addition, printing equipment of the present invention, directly can also print rice bran information, the weight, date of manufacture, kind etc. of such as rice bran in the packaging of rice bran block.
Embodiment two
Present invention also offers a kind of a kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function adopting described in embodiment one and sell the method that meter machine carries out selling rice, as shown in Figure 2, described method comprises the steps:
S101, user inputs kind and the purchase volume A of rice by input media.
S102, user is paid by payment device, if pay successfully, then described payment device sends paying success message to control device 10, enters S103 and S107 simultaneously, otherwise terminates (end step is not shown in fig. 2).
S103, control device 10 carries out husk rice setting, is specially: described control device 10 sends the order of rice gauge amount to measuring apparatus 50 and carries out a meter gauge amount to make described measuring apparatus 50; Described control device 10 is opened rice output outlet lower cover 331 to cap valve under rice output outlet 333 transmission simultaneously and is ordered to open rice output outlet lower cover 331, thus rice falls into measuring apparatus 50; Described control device 10 sends the order of granary lower cover valve open to open granary lower cover to cap valve under corresponding granary simultaneously, thus allows corresponding cereal fall into the paddy feeding port 333 of devices for husking rice 30; Described control device sends husk rice instruction to the devices for husking rice control assembly 35 of devices for husking rice 30 simultaneously, and wherein husk rice instruction comprises husk rice parameter, and described devices for husking rice control part 35 according to described husk rice optimum configurations devices for husking rice 30, and opens devices for husking rice 30.
S104, devices for husking rice 30 carries out husk rice operation, and measuring apparatus 50 carries out metrological operation.Be specially: devices for husking rice 30 pairs of cereal are milled, the rice obtained of milling falls into rice output outlet 33, and the rice bran obtained of milling exports through chaff discharging port 34; Measuring apparatus 10 is to the meter Jin Hang metering exported from rice output outlet 33, and when rice gauge value equals A, measuring apparatus 50 sends to control device 10 signal that rice gauge value equals A.
S105, whether control device 10 receives the rice gauge value that measuring apparatus 50 sends equals the signal of A, if so, enters S106, if not, continues to perform S104.
S106, control device 10 cuts out corresponding granary lower cover, rice output outlet lower cover 331 and devices for husking rice 30, and remaining rice is recovered in the corresponding remaining rice storehouse 44 of remaining rice retracting device 40, be specially: described control device 10 sends the order of granary lower cover valve closing to cut out granary lower cover to cap valve under corresponding granary; Described control device 10 sends rice output outlet lower cover 331 shutdown command to cut out rice output outlet lower cover 331 to cap valve under rice output outlet 333 simultaneously; Described control device 10 sends husk rice halt instruction to the devices for husking rice control assembly 35 of devices for husking rice 30 simultaneously, and described devices for husking rice control assembly 35 stops described devices for husking rice 30 according to described husk rice halt instruction; Control device 10 sends remaining rice storehouse upper cover 445 to cap valve 446 on corresponding remaining rice storehouse simultaneously and opens order to open remaining rice storehouse upper cover 445; Control device 10 simultaneously sends the 3rd mouthful 634 open order to air compressor control assembly 635 and opens to make air compressor control assembly control the 3rd mouthful 634, thus is recovered in corresponding remaining rice storehouse 44 by rice more than in rice output outlet 33.
S107, control device 10 carries out rice bran and reclaims setting, is specially: described control device 10 sends rice bran metering order to make described rice bran metering unit 62 carry out rice bran weight metering to rice bran metering unit 62; Described control device 10 is opened storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611 to cap valve 612 transmission under storage chaff storehouse simultaneously and is ordered to open storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, thus rice bran falls into rice bran metering unit 62.
S108, rice bran metering unit 62 measures rice bran weight, be specially: storage chaff storehouse 61 receives rice bran from chaff discharging port 34, rice bran falls into rice bran metering unit 62 through storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, rice bran metering unit 62 carries out rice bran weight metering, when rice bran variable equals G, rice bran metering unit 62 sends to control device 10 signal that rice bran variable equals G.
S109, whether control device 10 receives the rice bran variable that rice bran metering unit 62 sends equals the signal of G, if so, enters S110, if not, enters S108.
S110, control device 10 controls air compressor 63 and drives the compression member 641 pairs of rice brans in compression cylinder 64 compress and compression member 641 is reset to initial position, control device 10 controls package member 65 pairs of rice bran blocks and encapsulates, be specially: control device 10 sends cut out storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611 to cap valve 612 under storage chaff storehouse and orders to cut out storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, control device 10 is opened compression cylinder upper cover 642 to cap valve on compression cylinder 643 transmission simultaneously and is ordered to open compression cylinder upper cover 642, control device 10 is opened rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover 621 to cap valve 622 transmission under rice bran measuring apparatus simultaneously and is ordered to open rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover 621, thus rice bran falls into compression cylinder 64, when the rice bran variable that control device 10 receives rice bran metering unit 62 transmission equals the signal of 0, control device 10 sends cut out rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover 621 to cap valve 622 under rice bran measuring apparatus and orders to cut out rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover 621, control device 10 sends closes compression cylinder top head 642 to cap valve on compression cylinder 643 simultaneously orders with closes compression cylinder top head 642, control device 10 sends to cap valve 612 under storage chaff storehouse simultaneously and opens storage chaff storehouse 611 lower cover order to open storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, control device 10 sends the first setting command to air compressor control assembly 635 simultaneously, air compressor control assembly 635 is according to described first setting command, using first 631 as air outlet, using second mouthful 632 as air inlet, and start air compressor 63, the compression member 641 that the wind of being discharged by first 631 is promoted in described compression cylinder 64 moves thus rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder 64, absorb the air in rice bran block by second mouthful 632 simultaneously, after the time t1 through presetting, control device 10 sends to cap valve under compression cylinder 645 and opens compression cylinder lower cover 644 and order to open compression cylinder lower cover 644 thus rice bran block falls into package member 65, control device 10 sends the second setting command to air compressor control assembly 635 simultaneously, air compressor control assembly 635 is according to described second setting command, using first 631 as air inlet, using second mouthful 632 as air outlet, the wind of being discharged by second mouthful 632 and the attractive force of first 631 make the compression member 641 in described compression cylinder 64 move in compression cylinder 64 thus get back to initial position, control device 10 simultaneously to package member 65 send packaging order thus time described package member 65 the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover 644 is encapsulated, control device 10 sends closes compression cylinder lower cover 644 to cap valve under compression cylinder 645 and orders with closes compression cylinder lower cover 644.Wherein, t1 is the time that compression process needs, and it can rule of thumb obtain, and is arranged by control device 10.
S111, control device 10 judges whether devices for husking rice 30 closes, and if so, enters S112, if not, enters S108.
S112, control device 10 cuts out rice bran retracting device 60, be specially: control device 10 sends cut out storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611 to cap valve 612 under storage chaff storehouse and orders to cut out storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, control device 10 sends cut out rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover 621 to cap valve 622 under rice bran measuring apparatus simultaneously and orders to cut out rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover 621; Control device 10 sends shutdown command to air compressor control assembly 635 and quits work to make described air compressor control assembly 635 control air compressor 63; Control device 10 sends to package member 65 simultaneously and ceases and desist order to stop encapsulation.
Should be understood that; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention and oneself; be not sufficient to limit technical scheme of the present invention; for those of ordinary skills; within the spirit and principles in the present invention; can be increased and decreased according to the above description, replaced, converted or improved, and all these increases and decreases, replacement, conversion or the technical scheme after improving, all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function, it is characterized in that described existing stone roller is sold a meter machine and comprised:
Rack, comprises the framework selling each device of meter machine for supporting described existing stone roller, and upper shell, lower house, left shell, right shell body, procapsid and the back casing for closing described framework;
Control device, be arranged on described framework, for being connected with granary, devices for husking rice, remaining rice retracting device, measuring apparatus, rice bran retracting device, payment device, display device, input media two-way communication, and for controlling the operation of granary, devices for husking rice, remaining rice retracting device, measuring apparatus, rice bran retracting device, payment device, display device, input media;
Granary, be arranged on described framework, comprise multiple storage paddy device, each storage paddy device for storing a kind of cereal, each storage paddy device comprise granary main body, for the granary upper cover of closed granary main body and granary lower cover and for open and close described granary lower cover according to the control of control device granary under cap valve;
Devices for husking rice, is arranged on described framework, comprises paddy feeding port, the husk rice parts be connected with paddy feeding port, the rice output outlet be connected with husk rice parts and chaff discharging port and devices for husking rice control assembly; Described husk rice parts are used for, according to the control of devices for husking rice control assembly, the grain milling received from paddy feeding port is become rice; Described rice output outlet is transported to measuring apparatus for the rice obtained of being milled by husk rice parts; Described chaff discharging port is for exporting the rice bran produced in mill processes; Described devices for husking rice control assembly is used for the parameter arranging husk rice parts according to the control of control device, and starts and close devices for husking rice; Described rice output outlet has cap valve under rice output outlet lower cover, rice output outlet, and under described rice output outlet, cap valve is used for opening and closing described rice output outlet lower cover according to the control of control device; A side of described rice output outlet has the first hole be connected with remaining rice retracting device, and position relative with described first hole on another side of described rice output outlet has and the 3rd of air compressor the mouthful of the second hole be connected;
Remaining rice retracting device, is arranged on described framework, and comprise rice storehouse and pipeline more than at least one, one end of described pipeline is connected with the first hole of described rice output outlet side, the other end of described pipeline cover described more than the top in rice storehouse; Each remaining rice storehouse comprise for store rice storehouse main body more than remaining rice, for close rice storehouse upper cover and remaining rice storehouse lower cover more than the main body of remaining rice storehouse, for open and close according to the control of control device described remaining rice storehouse upper cover the upper cap valve of Yu meter Cang, for open and close according to the control of control device described more than rice storehouse lower cover Yu meter Cang under cap valve; Rice grain pattern piping in rice output outlet is recovered to corresponding remaining rice storehouse according to the control of control device by the 3rd mouthful of wind exported by air compressor;
Measuring apparatus, be arranged on described framework, be positioned at the below of rice output outlet, for the rice amount exported according to the control metering rice output outlet of control device, and send described rice value to control device, described measuring apparatus comprise measuring apparatus lower cover and for open and close described measuring apparatus according to the control of control device measuring apparatus under cap valve;
Rice bran retracting device, is arranged on said frame, comprises storage chaff storehouse, rice bran metering unit, compression cylinder, air compressor, package member, described storage chaff storehouse is connected with described chaff discharging port, for depositing cavings, described storage chaff storehouse comprise storage chaff storehouse lower cover and for open or close described storage chaff storehouse lower cover under control of the control means storage chaff storehouse under cap valve, described rice bran metering unit is positioned at below described storage chaff storehouse, for measuring the rice bran weight fallen into from storage chaff storehouse under control of the control means, and send described rice bran variable to control device, described rice bran metering unit comprise rice bran metering unit lower cover and for open and close described rice bran metering unit lower cover under control of the control means rice bran metering unit under cap valve, compression cylinder is positioned at below rice bran metering unit, for the rice bran fallen in compression cylinder from rice bran metering unit is compressed into rice bran block, described compression cylinder comprises the compression member being positioned at its inside, for receiving the compression cylinder upper cover of rice bran from rice bran metering unit, cap valve on the compression cylinder opening or closing described compression cylinder upper cover under control of the control means, for exporting the compression cylinder lower cover of rice bran block to package member, for open or close described compression cylinder lower cover under control of the control means compression cylinder under cap valve, the first end of described compression cylinder is connected with the first of air compressor, second mouthful of second end and air compressor is connected, air compressor, for the control according to control device, carries out rice bran compression for compression member and provides power for compression member resets to initial position, described package member is used for the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover to encapsulate,
Payment device, is arranged on described procapsid, for paying to the meter Jin Hang bought, and is paying successfully to control device transmission paying success message;
Display device, is arranged on described procapsid, for showing the information of rice and buying the information of result;
Input media, is arranged on described procapsid, for inputting the kind will buying rice, and input weight or the amount of money, and other operational orders.
2. a meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function according to claim 1, wherein, described air compressor comprises air compressor control assembly, air compressor control assembly is used for the control according to control device, when carrying out rice bran compression, using first as air outlet, using second mouthful as air inlet, the wind of being discharged by the first compression member promoted in described compression cylinder is moved thus rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder, absorb the air in rice bran block by second mouthful simultaneously, when compression member resets, using first as air inlet, using second mouthful as air outlet, the wind of being discharged by second mouthful and the attractive force of first make the compression member in described compression cylinder move in compression cylinder thus get back to initial position.
3. a meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function according to claim 1 and 2, and wherein, described existing stone roller is sold a meter machine and also comprised:
Communicator, is arranged at existing stone roller and sells in meter engine housing, be connected with control device signal, for by network to selling rice trader and user sends message;
Supervising device, is arranged at existing stone roller and sells on meter machine rack, be connected with control device and communication device signal, monitors for selling a meter machine to existing stone roller and monitored results is sent to described communicator.
4. a meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function according to claim 3, wherein, described control device in real time or periodically adds up sales situation and the rice bran condition of production, and described sales situation and the rice bran condition of production to be sent to by communicator and sell rice trader.
5. a meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function according to claim 1 and 2, and wherein, described each storage paddy device and Yu meter Cang comprise the temperature control equipment for control temperature, and comprise the humidity conditioner for controlled humidity.
6. a meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function according to claim 1 and 2, and wherein, each storage paddy device comprises warning device, for when the cereal amount of its storage inside is lower than threshold value, sends alerting signal to communicator.
7. according to claim 1 and 2 have rice bran compression and a meter machine sold by the existing stone roller of encapsulation function, and wherein, payment device comprises coin-freed arrangement, coin identifier, hoppers and/or IC-card and to swipe the card portion.
8. a meter machine sold by the existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function according to claim 1 and 2, and wherein, described existing stone roller is sold a meter machine and also comprised:
Printing equipment, for printing purchase object information, and/or rice bran block packaging upper printing rice bran information after packaging.
9. adopt as the method that meter machine carries out selling rice sold by have rice bran compression and the existing stone roller of encapsulation function in claim 11 as described in any one, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
S101, user inputs kind and the purchase volume A of rice by input media;
S102, user is paid by payment device, if pay successfully, then described payment device sends paying success message to control device, enters S103 and S107 simultaneously, otherwise terminates;
S103, control device carries out husk rice setting;
S104, devices for husking rice carries out husk rice operation, and measuring apparatus carries out metrological operation;
S105, whether control device receives the rice gauge value that measuring apparatus sends equals the signal of A, if so, enters S106, if not, continues to perform S104;
S106, control device cuts out corresponding granary lower cover, rice output outlet lower cover and devices for husking rice, and remaining rice is recovered to the corresponding remaining meter Cang Zhong of remaining rice retracting device;
S107, control device carries out rice bran and reclaims setting;
S108, rice bran metering unit metering rice bran weight;
S109, whether control device receives the rice bran variable that rice bran metering unit sends equals the signal of G, if so, enters S110, if not, enters S108;
S110, control device controls air compressor and drives the compression member in compression cylinder compress rice bran and compression member is reset to initial position, and control device controls package member and encapsulates rice bran block;
S111, control device judges whether devices for husking rice closes, and if so, enters S112, if not, enters S108;
S112, control device cuts out rice bran retracting device.
10. method of selling rice according to claim 9, wherein:
S110 is specially: control device sends to cap valve under storage chaff storehouse and cuts out storage chaff storehouse lower cover order to cut out storage chaff storehouse lower cover, control device sends to cap valve on compression cylinder simultaneously and opens the order of compression cylinder upper cover to open compression cylinder upper cover, control device sends to cap valve under rice bran measuring apparatus simultaneously and opens the order of rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover to open rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover, thus rice bran falls into compression cylinder, when the rice bran variable that control device receives the transmission of rice bran metering unit equals the signal of 0, control device sends to cap valve under rice bran measuring apparatus and cuts out the order of rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover to cut out rice bran measuring apparatus lower cover, control device sends the order of closes compression cylinder top head with closes compression cylinder top head to cap valve on compression cylinder simultaneously, control device sends to cap valve under storage chaff storehouse simultaneously and opens storage chaff storehouse lower cover order to open storage chaff storehouse lower cover, control device sends the first setting command to air compressor control assembly simultaneously, air compressor control assembly is according to described first setting command, using first as air outlet, using second mouthful as air inlet, and start air compressor, the wind of being discharged by the first compression member promoted in described compression cylinder is moved thus rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder, absorb the air in rice bran block by second mouthful simultaneously, after the time t1 through presetting, control device sends to cap valve under compression cylinder and opens the order of compression cylinder lower cover to open compression cylinder lower cover thus rice bran block falls into package member, control device sends the second setting command to air compressor control assembly simultaneously, air compressor control assembly is according to described second setting command, using first as air inlet, using second mouthful as air outlet, the wind of being discharged by second mouthful and the attractive force of first make the compression member in described compression cylinder move in compression cylinder thus get back to initial position, control device simultaneously to package member send packaging order thus time described package member the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover is encapsulated, control device sends the order of closes compression cylinder lower cover with closes compression cylinder lower cover to cap valve under compression cylinder.
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| CN109961561A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 深圳卓和云投资控股有限公司 | A kind of fruit Vending Machine and selling system |
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| CN104821046B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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