CN104819485B - Biomass energy-saving steam for heating cooking stove - Google Patents
Biomass energy-saving steam for heating cooking stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104819485B CN104819485B CN201410814715.0A CN201410814715A CN104819485B CN 104819485 B CN104819485 B CN 104819485B CN 201410814715 A CN201410814715 A CN 201410814715A CN 104819485 B CN104819485 B CN 104819485B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- biomass
- cooking stove
- steam
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
- Y02A40/928—Cooking stoves using biomass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind using biomass as main fuel, steam for heating is generated by being mixed and burned with biomass point match (patent of invention) igniting more than 5000 kilocalorie of Lower heat value, takes a shower, boil water, roasting product, cooking with cooking stove is integrated device.Realizing new rural village cold district every household has steam heating, fuel is greatly saved, reduce burning expense, more than 90% efficiency of combustion, steam for heating is accelerated, takes a shower, boil water the time cooked, smoke-free and tasteless, generated black dirt enters ash cellar, health but also conveniently not only, and the multi-function type cooking stove standard being integrated with energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention is related to a kind of biomass energy-saving environment-protection multifunctional steam Heating and cooking stove.
Background technology
The capital equipment for consuming biomass energy in development Chinese countryside Civil energy-saving cooking stove, in traditional cooking stove percent of greenhouse gases and
Pollutants emission characteristics are all higher, and main cause is that biomass fuel combustion is insufficient, and cooking stove is not energy-efficient, using not defending
It is raw, inconvenient, so causing rural households' environment that can not improve.We have found domestic cold district rural area man at present by investigating
Front yard environment can not improve.We are contained by investigating discovery domestic cold district rural area heating at present and warming oneself by a fire essentially from coal-fired, coal
Sulfur content is exceeded not only bad to health, and pollutant emission is serious, SO2Essentially from fire coal, NOxEssentially from stalk
With the burning of fuel wood, TSP is essentially from the burning of stalk；The relationship of energy resource structure, energy utilization patterns and air quality is very
Closely.Influence of the different heating reservoirs and heating system to atmospheric environment is different.China is energy-consuming big country, and various
Energy Distribution Area difference is apparent, and in rural waste structure, coal, agricultural crop straw and fuel wood account for more than 80%.Agriculture
The life energy that the people use is the relatively low solid energy of thermal energy mostly, such as coal, biomass fuel, Land use systems be
It directly burns on simple and crude cooking stove, produces a large amount of pollutant and serious damage is caused to environment, health.Lead to me
The situation of state's rural area ecological environment constantly aggravates, make peasant living environment and quality of life by serious shadow
It rings.
Biomass fuel belongs to renewable resource, and NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is wide, resourceful, is a kind of cheap money of alternative fire coal
Source, with the growing tension of coal resources, environmental pollution is serious, and reproducible biomass fuel is given birth into rural area, school, factory
Living, heating main energy sources.But current China rural area cooking stove generally existing traditional combustion mode, efficiency of combustion are low；Some ground
Although side has used the shortcomings that energy-saving cooking generally existing thermal efficiency is not high, and heat waster is serious or structure is not reasonable.
Invention content
In order to overcome existing energy-saving cooking structure single, purposes is single, and the thermal efficiency is not high, and the serious technology of heat waster is not
Foot, the technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention are to design a kind of convenience, smokeless, health, with being suitble to China rural area
The cooking, roasting product, boil water, take a shower of area, the multifunctional range that steam for heating is integrated.Its principal Technical Design scheme is：
Biomass energy reactor, centre setting burner are set, and use high heating value biomass point match point by cooking stove the right and left
Fire burning directly burns the biomass fuel thermal decomposition of vaporizer into combustible gas in burner, the biological particle after burning
Match there remains more than 19% charcoal, and the gasification temperature of biomass fuel can be ensured with continuous temperature control.Biomass fuel thermal decomposition
The carbon containing fine grained generated afterwards leaks into ash cellar and burns again, heats the fuel inside gas instrument, recycles not waste of energy, fires
It burns efficiency and reaches more than 90%, it substantially can be with after-flame.By hot pipe technique to improve heat exchange and recovery waste heat, thermal cycle utilizes,
Not waste of energy.And can realize one day and only add primary fuel that can ensure one family's energy demand of one day, that is, facilitate, defend
It is raw, not only smokeless but also environmentally friendly.
The present invention be suitable for family, workshop, office, villa, school, bath pool, cook, barbecue, shower, boiling water, steaming
Gas is warmed oneself.The place that heating function is needed to use：The agricultural product such as chicken farm, pig farm, Greenhouse Flower, vegetables, mushroom greenhouse, water
Product.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the burner structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structure of reactor figure of the present invention
Specific embodiment
The embodiment provides a kind of biomass energy-saving steam for heating cooking stoves, and 1-3 is to this reality below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Example is applied to be described in detail.
A kind of biomass energy-saving steam for heating cooking stove, overall structure component include：Burner (1), lighting-up tuyere (2), gasification
Fan passage (3), an air inlet (4), a W flame flame-gathering cover (5), secondary air inlet (6), secondary W flame flame-gathering cover
(7), feed inlet (8), oven (9), reactor (10), gasifier (11), air preheater (12), tar separator (13) are raw
Substance combustible gas exports (14), dial thermometer (15), coolant-temperature gage (16), water inlet (17), water tank (18), cold valves (19), protects
Warm layer (20), hot-water line (21), hot heat water valve (22), steam port (23), kitchen cabinet (24), chimney (25), plug-type grate (26),
Drawer type ash cellar (27), vapour meter (28), horse wheel (29)；It is characterized in that：W flame flame-gathering cover (5) is big mouth court
On, secondary W flame flame-gathering cover (7) is big mouth down, forms W flame group；Feed inlet (8) is closed, and oven (9) bottom is equipped with
Oil drain pan；Described cooking stove the right and left sets biomass energy reactor, centre setting burner；By using high heating value biomass
Point match ignition directly burns the biomass fuel thermal decomposition of gasifier (11) into combustible gas in burner, biology
The carbon containing fine grained generated after matter fuel thermal decomposition leaks into ash cellar and burns again.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of biomass energy-saving steam for heating cooking stove, including：Burner (1), lighting-up tuyere (2), gasification fan passage (3), one
Secondary air inlet (4), a W flame flame-gathering cover (5), secondary air inlet (6), secondary W flame flame-gathering cover (7), feed inlet (8) are baked
Case (9), reactor (10), gasifier (11), air preheater (12), tar separator (13), biological fuel gas outlet (14),
Dial thermometer (15), coolant-temperature gage (16), water inlet (17), water tank (18), cold valves (19), insulating layer (20), hot-water line
(21), hot heat water valve (22), steam port (23), kitchen cabinet (24), chimney (25), plug-type grate (26), drawer type ash cellar (27),
Vapour meter (28), horse wheel (29)；It is characterized in that：For big mouth upward, secondary W flame gathers fire to W flame flame-gathering cover (5)
It is big mouth down to cover (7), forms W flame group；Described cooking stove the right and left sets biomass energy reactor, centre setting burning
Device；It is by using the point match ignition of high heating value biomass that the biomass fuel thermal decomposition of gasifier (11) is direct into combustible gas
It burns in burner, the carbon containing fine grained generated after biomass fuel thermal decomposition leaks into ash cellar and burns again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410814715.0A CN104819485B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Biomass energy-saving steam for heating cooking stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410814715.0A CN104819485B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Biomass energy-saving steam for heating cooking stove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104819485A CN104819485A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
| CN104819485B true CN104819485B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=53729866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410814715.0A Active CN104819485B (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2014-12-09 | Biomass energy-saving steam for heating cooking stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104819485B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106123036A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 镇江市岗华多用炉灶有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving heating cooking stove equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200949859Y (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2007-09-19 | 高成东 | Energy-saving range |
| CN101319792A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | 孙诚刚 | Multifunctional gas stove apparatus |
| CN201166395Y (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-12-17 | 马伟吉 | Energy-saving coal gas heating stove |
| CN202813468U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-20 | 葛耀 | Efficient gas cooker |
| CN203549916U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-16 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 | Strengthened-discharging-type cooking stove |
-
2014
- 2014-12-09 CN CN201410814715.0A patent/CN104819485B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200949859Y (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2007-09-19 | 高成东 | Energy-saving range |
| CN101319792A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | 孙诚刚 | Multifunctional gas stove apparatus |
| CN201166395Y (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-12-17 | 马伟吉 | Energy-saving coal gas heating stove |
| CN202813468U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-20 | 葛耀 | Efficient gas cooker |
| CN203549916U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-16 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 | Strengthened-discharging-type cooking stove |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104819485A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yang Lifa Inventor before: Zhang Xuewen |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180110 Address after: 226600 Haian County, Nantong, Jiangsu, the Millennium Garden West villa district 21 3 Applicant after: Yang Lifa Address before: 620010 glorious village of Songjiang Town, Dongpo District, Meishan, Sichuan Province, 8 groups Applicant before: Zhang Xuewen |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180524 Address after: 325600 Liu Qing North Road, Liushi Town, Yueqing, Zhejiang 517 Applicant after: Yu Dingsheng Address before: 226600 No. 3, West villa district, Millennium Garden, Haian County, Nantong, Jiangsu, China 3 Applicant before: Yang Lifa |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 241000 No.18 Shenxiang Town, Jiujiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Yu Dingsheng Address before: 325600 Liu Qing North Road, Liushi Town, Yueqing, Zhejiang 517 Patentee before: Yu Dingsheng |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221223 Address after: No. 8, Xingbo 7th Road, Boxing Economic Development Zone, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, 256599 Patentee after: Shandong Rongzhi Industry Guidance Fund Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241000 No.18 Shenxiang Town, Jiujiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Yu Dingsheng |