Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to overcome above-mentioned background technology, a kind of two-stage high-efficient atomizing oil gun be provided, have that oil particles is little, efficiency of combustion is higher, more environmental protection, feature that maintenance cost is low.
A kind of two-stage high-efficient atomizing oil gun provided by the invention, comprise rifle head and the body of a gun, described rifle head is provided with bubble chamber and is positioned at the spout of bubble chamber head, the described body of a gun is provided with coaxial setting, mutually isolated inner and outer tubes, described body of a gun head is provided with the connector be connected with inner and outer tubes respectively, described inner and outer tubes are connected with atomization gas import with oil-in respectively, oil and gas distributor is provided with between described bubble chamber afterbody and head link actuator, described oil and gas distributor is provided with the coaxial jet be connected to the end successively from tail, vortex chamber and cumulative room, described jet and interior pipe and connector form fuel flow path, described vortex chamber afterbody sidewall circumferentially uniform radial air inlet mouth, circumferentially uniform injection well in the middle part of described vortex chamber, described vortex chamber afterbody sidewall is around air separation chamber, described connector is circumferentially evenly equipped with and is communicated with the annular interior cavity of outer tube and the axial intercommunicating pore in air separation chamber, described injection well is communicated with the indoor chamber of cumulative and air separation chamber, described radial air inlet mouth is communicated with vortex chamber and air separation chamber.
In technique scheme, axis and the body of a gun axis of described injection well are arranged at an angle.
In technique scheme, described injection well axis and body of a gun axis angle are 15 ~ 30 °.
In technique scheme, the axis of described injection well and body of a gun axis angle are 20 °.
In technique scheme, the shape of described spout is inner little greatly outer.
In technique scheme, the head of described vortex chamber stretches in cumulative room.
In technique scheme, the opening size of described injection well is less than the opening size in the indoor chamber of cumulative and air separation chamber; The opening size of described axial intercommunicating pore is less than the annular interior cavity of outer tube and the opening size in air separation chamber; The opening size of described radial air inlet mouth is less than the opening size in vortex chamber and air separation chamber; The opening size of described jet is less than the opening size of vortex chamber and interior pipe.
In technique scheme, described body of a gun afterbody is provided with tail chamber, and described tail chamber is connected with oil-in with interior pipe respectively, described tail chamber and outer tube isolated by tail circle.
Two-stage high-efficient atomizing oil gun of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect: fuel oil is atomized through further secondary bubble blast by two-stage high-efficient atomizing oil gun after vortex centrifugal one-level fragmentation atomization, again, fuel oil fragmentation is atomized into the fuel particles of granularity Suo Taier coefficient S MD≤10 μm the most at last, efficiency of combustion is made to bring up to the technical merit of 99.5%, not only efficiency of combustion is higher, and more environmental protection, maintenance cost are lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but this embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
See Fig. 1, two-stage high-efficient atomizing oil gun of the present invention, comprise rifle head 14 and the body of a gun 15, described rifle head 14 is provided with bubble chamber 2 and is positioned at the spout 1 of bubble chamber 2 head, the described body of a gun 15 is provided with coaxial setting, mutually isolated interior pipe 6 and outer tube 5, the described body of a gun 15 head is provided with the connector 18 be connected with outer tube 5 with interior pipe 6 respectively, described interior pipe 6 is connected with atomization gas import 12 with oil-in 13 respectively with outer tube 5, oil and gas distributor 4 is provided with between described bubble chamber 2 afterbody and connector 18 head, described oil and gas distributor 4 is provided with the coaxial jet 11 be connected to the end successively from tail, vortex chamber 8 and cumulative room 3, described jet 11 forms fuel flow path with interior pipe 6 and connector 18, described vortex chamber 8 afterbody sidewall circumferentially uniform radial air inlet mouth 10, circumferentially uniform injection well 9 in the middle part of described vortex chamber 8, described vortex chamber 8 afterbody sidewall is around air separation chamber 20, described connector 18 is circumferentially evenly equipped with and is communicated with the annular interior cavity of outer tube 5 and the axial intercommunicating pore 17 in air separation chamber 20, described injection well 9 is communicated with cumulative room 3 inner chamber and air separation chamber 20, described radial air inlet mouth 10 is communicated with vortex chamber 8 and air separation chamber 20.
Axis and the body of a gun 15 axis of described injection well 9 are arranged at an angle, and in the present embodiment, axis and the body of a gun 15 axis angle of described injection well 9 are 15 ~ 30 °, and in optimum embodiment, axis and the body of a gun 15 axis angle of described injection well 9 are 20 °.
The shape of described spout 1 is inner little greatly outer.The head of described vortex chamber 8 stretches in cumulative room 3.
The opening size of described injection well 9 is less than the opening size in cumulative room 3 inner chamber and air separation chamber 20; The opening size of described axial intercommunicating pore 17 is less than the annular interior cavity of outer tube 5 and the opening size in air separation chamber 20; The opening size of described radial air inlet mouth 10 is less than the opening size in vortex chamber 8 and air separation chamber 20; The opening size of described jet 11 is less than the opening size of vortex chamber 8 and interior pipe 6.
The described body of a gun 15 afterbody is provided with tail chamber 16, and described tail chamber 16 is connected with oil-in 13 with interior pipe 6 respectively, and described tail chamber 16 is isolated by tail circle 19 with outer tube 5.
The course of work of the present invention:
Fuel oil sends into interior pipe 6 through oil-in 13, is arrived the jet 11 on oil and gas distributor 4, then spray into vortex chamber 8 by jet 11 by interior pipe 6, compressed air enters in oil gun outer tube 5 from atomization gas import 12, and the annular interior cavity in outer tube 5 and oil gun between pipe 6 flows, two-way is divided into: first via compressed air enters vortex chamber 8 from the radial air inlet mouth 10 of vortex chamber 8 before finally arriving oil and gas distributor 4, and form high speed vortex, the fuel oil that jet 11 sprays into by this high speed vortex stirs the vortex gas-oily two phase flow forming High Rotation Speed, in vortex chamber 8, the fuel oil of High Rotation Speed is after going out the head spout of vortex chamber 8, torn up under the centrifugal action of High Rotation Speed, it is broken and be atomized into the oil particles of granularity Suo Taier coefficient S MD≤100 μm to complete first time.The oil-gas two phase flow completing first time vortex centrifugal atomization obtains buffering and the gathering of energy in cumulative room 3, and form less than 100 μm tiny, the oil vacuole of " oily bag gas " uniformly, these oil vacuoles are subject to the second compressed-air actuated brute force attack in road of being sent into by injection well 9 and complete energy supplement under stirring in cumulative room 3, and go out cumulative room 3, arrive in the larger bubble chamber 2 in space, and here slow down, expansion, flowing and distortion, finally from the ejection at a high speed of the spout 1 Oil gun head 7, from the oil vacuole that spout 1 sprays at a high speed, because the compressed air pressure in oil vacuole is greater than extraneous air pressure, explode immediately after oil vacuole ejection spout 1, form the oil particles of granularity Suo Taier coefficient S MD≤10 μm, complete reboil bubble blast atomization.
Innovative point of the present invention:
1, on oil and gas distributor 4, vortex chamber 8 and cumulative room 3 is provided with
2, under the effect of Venturi effect, vortex chamber 8 can produce negative-pressure sucking effect, and fuel oil can be automatically drawn in oil gun without the need to pressure.Two-way is divided into: the opening size due to radial air inlet mouth 10 is less than the opening size in vortex chamber 8 and air separation chamber 20 before the compressed air entered from atomization gas import 12 enters oil and gas distributor 4 by oil gun outer tube 5, there is Venturi effect in the road entering vortex chamber 8 from radial air inlet mouth 10, the compressed air that this direction enters produces high speed vortex and drives fuel oil High Rotation Speed together, this vortex has negative-pressure sucking effect, it can provide certain negative pressure, makes fuel oil just can be inhaled into vortex chamber 8 without the need to pressure; Opening size due to injection well 9 is less than the opening size in cumulative room 3 inner chamber and air separation chamber 20, and according to Venturi effect, the second road compressed air enters cumulative room 3 fast via injection well 9.Due to the first time sprayed from vortex chamber 8 be broken atomization after fuel oil energy be consumed totally, if at this moment directly sprayed from spout 1, the injection dynamics of fuel oil is very weak.And be provided with cumulative room 3, the fuel oil that vortex chamber 8 is sprayed completes energy supplement at the second compressed-air actuated brute force attack in road with under stirring, improve the injection energy that oil gun spout 1 exports, ensure that the atomizing effect of fuel oil, make granularity Suo Taier coefficient reach the level of SMD≤10 μm.
3, the present invention not only can be used for the oil gun of fuel oil, also can be applicable to, on the accident spray equipment of the desulfurization island of power plant, also can be used for the places such as the spraying humidification of electric cleaner entrance, also can be applicable to administer in the dedusting of PM2.5.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
The content be not described in detail in this description belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.