CN104819157B - A kind of self priming centrifugal pump - Google Patents

A kind of self priming centrifugal pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104819157B
CN104819157B CN201510192101.8A CN201510192101A CN104819157B CN 104819157 B CN104819157 B CN 104819157B CN 201510192101 A CN201510192101 A CN 201510192101A CN 104819157 B CN104819157 B CN 104819157B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dividing plate
impeller
covering
fan dividing
spiral case
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510192101.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104819157A (en
Inventor
施卫东
常浩
刘建瑞
武永生
李小为
刘博文
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN201510192101.8A priority Critical patent/CN104819157B/en
Publication of CN104819157A publication Critical patent/CN104819157A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104819157B publication Critical patent/CN104819157B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D9/00Priming; Preventing vapour lock
    • F04D9/02Self-priming pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of self priming centrifugal pump, including the pump housing, spiral case, preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate, preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate, F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate is formed in one with spiral case inwall afterwards, and front and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate interlaced arrangement, it is 2 3mm that the blade of impeller, which protrudes front shroud of impeller and the distance of back shroud of impeller, this structure can not only be such that blade is fully contacted with liquid on the premise of larger hydraulic loss is not caused, disturbance when enhancing startup simultaneously in pump, be conducive to the rapid gas excluded in intake line and the pump housing, speed up gas and liquid is separated, shortened gas efflux time and upper water time, water speed in lifting.

Description

A kind of self priming centrifugal pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifugal pump, more particularly to it is a kind of be applied in self-priming centrifugal pump possess high efficient gas and liquid mixing The pressurized water chamber structure of effect.
Background technology
Self priming pump belongs to special centrifugal pump, only needs to add a certain amount of water before first start into the pump housing, without that will intake Pipe is full of water, gas in water inlet pipe can be arranged into light through certain time after starting, you can enter the pump of normal work.It utilizes gas-liquid The special construction of mixing principle and pump realizes intake-gas, and forms in pump suction pipe road vacuum state to a certain degree, nothing Other special air extractors need to be attached, except first using diversion is needed in addition to, later every time using just can no longer diversion.With using Convenient, reliable operation is easy to long-distance centralized control, the advantages of carrying out automation mechanized operation, thus is widely used in ship, agricultural, city The departments such as political affairs, electric power, mine, chemical industry, are especially suitable for flowing irrigation and drainage, mobile working, start the fields such as frequent and liquid filling difficulty Close, there is the trend for progressively replacing Ordinary Centrifugal Pumps in the water lift of ground.
At present, two kinds of structure types of internal-mixing and exterior mixing, the structural factor of pump in itself are used domestic common self priming pump more Influence the self-priming performance of pump.The index for evaluating self priming pump performance is mainly self-priming time and suction lift, and wherein self-priming time is Pump is since the time required for continuous output liquid being continuously run starting to pump inlet, though foreign countries are related to self-priming mechanism Research and new construction product, but due to patent protection and technology blockage, the open report in terms of academic research is less, and domestic Self priming pump still suffers from self-priming time length, volume heaviness, the low deficiency of performance.
Therefore, the application proposes the pressurized water chamber structure in a kind of self-suction system for Self-priming pump, the structure is main Applied in external-mix self-priming pump system, using integral forming, it is not necessary to any add-on device auxiliary, suction can be excluded rapidly Gas in pipeline and the pump housing.
The content of the invention
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self priming centrifugal pump:Centrifuged in the prior art with overcoming Pump efficiency of imbibition is low, the defect that gas-liquid separation effect is poor, upper water speed is slow.
In order to solve the above problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows:The centrifugal pump includes the pump housing and spiral case, described Spiral case is provided with spiral case delivery port 17, gas-liquid separation chamber's import 1 and return port 7 inside centrifugal pump body on spiral case;The centrifugation Pump pump body is additionally provided with S-shaped bend pipe 12, and the S-shaped bend pipe 12 is connected with impeller inlet 10;The spiral case inner chamber constitutes self-priming Impeller 3 is additionally provided with the volute chamber 6 of centrifugal pump, the volute chamber 6;The impeller 3 passes through front shroud of impeller 13 and back shroud of impeller 11 It is fixed on the pump shaft;The spiral case also includes preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5, the preceding F shapes covering of the fan every Plate 2 is arranged on spiral case inwall with rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5;It is somebody's turn to do except the part of spiral case and S-shaped bend pipe 12 is constituted the pump housing inner chamber The reservoir chamber 9 of centrifugal pump body;The lower end of the reservoir chamber 9 is provided with bowl formula return valve 8.
Further, the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 are in interlaced arrangement on spiral case inwall.
Further, the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 are identical structures, front and rear F shapes fan Face dividing plate includes cuneiform/wedge shaped body 18, transverse arm I 19 and transverse arm II 20, and the transverse arm I 19 is arranged in parallel, institute with transverse arm II 20 It is sector to state the section of front and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate.
Further, the quantity of the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 is respectively two;The preceding F shapes fan Face dividing plate 2 is 20 ° with rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 radian shared on the inner periphery of spiral case inwall.
Further, the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2, rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 are formed in one with spiral case inwall.
Further, the impeller 3 is axially fixed in one end of pump shaft by nut, and impeller 3 is connected by key with pump shaft; The blade protrusion front shroud of impeller 13 and back shroud of impeller 11 of impeller, protrusion distance is 2-3mm.
Further, the other end of the pump shaft is also equipped with bearing body 4, and the bearing body 4 is fixed by screws in pump On body.
Further, the front shroud of impeller 13 is connected to impeller inlet end and positioned, and the back shroud of impeller 11 is supported It is connected on pump shaft and is positioned.
Further, through hole is provided with the dividing plate of the pump body, the bowl formula return valve 8 is arranged in the through hole In;Pump housing lower end has been bolted to connection return valve securing cover plate, and the bowl formula return valve 8 is solid by the securing cover plate Dingan County is loaded on the pump housing.
Further, the bowl formula return valve 8 is made up of rubber, and can produce elastic deformation;Water in reservoir chamber can Impeller outer edge and the further gas-liquid mixed of gas progress are back to by through hole and return port 7, when the hydraulic pressure in reservoir chamber The deformation of bowl formula return valve is oppressed when reaching to a certain degree so as to block through hole, now the centrifugal pump completes self-priming process.
The advantage of the invention is that:(1)By preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate interlaced arrangement, and make impeller Blade protrudes 2 ~ 3mm of front shroud of impeller and back shroud of impeller, makes blade and liquid on the premise of larger hydraulic loss is not caused Fully contacted, so that gas-liquid mixing capacity is greatly improved;(2)Preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate is with rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate in snail The specific setting of radian shared by the inner periphery of shell inwall causes the centrifugal pump, and not only noise is small, and is disturbed during enhancing startup in pump It is dynamic, the upper water time of pump was shortened, speed up gas and liquid separation is easy to quickly complete self-priming process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of external-mix self-priming pump;
Fig. 2 is external-mix self-priming pump A to schematic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of front and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plates;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of front and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plates.
In figure:Before the import of 1- gas-liquid separation chamber, 2- after F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate, 3- blades, 4- bearing bodies, 5- F shapes covering of the fan every Plate, 6- volute chambers, 7- return ports, 8- bowls of formula return valves, 9- reservoir chambers, 10- impeller inlets, 11- blade back shrouds, 12- S-shapeds are curved Pipe, 13- blade front shrouds, 14- pumping chambers, 15- gas-liquid separation chamber, 16- exhaust outlets, 17- delivery ports, 18- cuneiform/wedge shaped bodies, 19- Transverse arm I, 20- transverse arms II.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described.
Refer to the attached drawing 1, the centrifugal pump includes the pump housing and spiral case, and the spiral case is provided with inside centrifugal pump body on spiral case Spiral case delivery port 17, gas-liquid separation chamber's import 1, return port 7;S-shaped bend pipe 12, the S-shaped are additionally provided with inside the centrifugal pump body Bend pipe 12 is connected with impeller inlet 10;The spiral case inner chamber constitutes in the volute chamber 6 of self-priming centrifugal pump, the volute chamber 6 and is additionally provided with leaf Wheel 3;The impeller 3 is fixed on the pump shaft by front shroud of impeller 13 and back shroud of impeller 11;The spiral case also includes preceding F Shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5, the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 are arranged on spiral case inwall with rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 On;The pump housing inner chamber constitutes the reservoir chamber 9 of the centrifugal pump body except the part of spiral case and S-shaped bend pipe 12;Under the reservoir chamber 9 End is provided with bowl formula return valve 8.
The impeller 3 is axially fixed in one end of pump shaft by nut, and impeller 3 is connected by key with pump shaft;The leaf of impeller Piece protrudes front shroud of impeller 13 and back shroud of impeller 11, and protrusion distance is 2 ~ 3mm.The other end of the pump shaft is also equipped with bearing Body 4, the bearing body 4 is fixed by screws on the pump housing.The front end of front shroud of impeller 13 is connected to the progress of impeller inlet end Positioning, the back shroud of impeller 11, which is connected on pump shaft, to be positioned.
With reference to Fig. 2-5, the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 are in interlaced arrangement on spiral case inwall;Institute It is identical structure that preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2, which is stated, with rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5, and front and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate includes cuneiform/wedge shaped body 18th, transverse arm I 19 and transverse arm II 20, the transverse arm I 19 are arranged in parallel, the front and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plates with transverse arm II 20 Section for sector;The quantity of the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 is respectively two;The preceding F shapes covering of the fan every Plate 2 is 20 ° with rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5 radian shared on the inner periphery of spiral case inwall;The preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2, rear F Shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5 is formed in one with spiral case inwall.
With reference to Fig. 1, through hole is provided with the dividing plate of the pump body, the bowl formula return valve 8 is arranged in the through hole In;Pump housing lower end has been bolted to connection return valve securing cover plate, the bowl formula return valve 8 by the securing cover plate with The pump housing is fixedly mounted.The bowl formula return valve 8 is made up of rubber, and can produce elastic deformation;Water in reservoir chamber can Impeller outer edge and the further gas-liquid mixed of gas progress are back to by through hole and return port 7, when the hydraulic pressure in reservoir chamber The deformation of bowl formula return valve is oppressed when reaching to a certain degree so as to block through hole, now the centrifugal pump completes self-priming process.It is described The lower end of the pump housing is provided with fixed mounting, and the fixed mounting is bolted the installation centrifugal pump.
The operation principle of the self-priming centrifugal pump of the present invention:Before initial start-up, water is filled in the pump housing.Impeller revolves at a high speed after startup Turn, negative pressure is formed at impeller inlet 10 so that the air in water inlet pipe enters the pump housing.Prominent blade is fully connect with water Touch, can efficient output gas-liquid mixed when prominent blade 3 turns over preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shapes sallop screen 5 respectively Thing.Water in pumping chamber 14 flows through gas-liquid separation chamber's import 1 and enters gas-liquid separation chamber 15, because the volume of gas-liquid separation chamber 15 is enough Greatly so that flow velocity is reduced, gas-liquid separation is realized by the difference of liquids and gases proportion, gas then passes through the row of blast pipe 16 Go out, the water in gas-liquid mixture is back to reservoir chamber 9, impeller outlet be back to by return port 7, then with impeller inlet 10 Gas mixing, is discharged in gas-liquid separation chamber 15, so repeatedly, until draining the gas in suction line and the pump housing.Also, certainly During suction, bowl formula return valve 8 is in opening in the presence of elastic force, and pump self-priming process is finished, and starts to run well When, the pressure of reservoir chamber 9 is depressed higher than the pressure in volute chamber 6, bowl formula return valve 8, separates reservoir chamber 9 and volute chamber 6, thus Eliminate leakage loss.Meanwhile, preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and the rear interlaced arrangement of F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate 5, disturbing in pump when enhancing starts It is dynamic, shorten water speed in gas efflux time and upper water time, lifting, and be conducive to gas-liquid separation.
To a kind of self priming centrifugal pump provided by the present invention and this is described in detail above, tool is applied herein Body example is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, be noted that the foregoing is only it is of the invention compared with Good embodiment, is not intended to limit the invention.It is any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equivalent Replace and improve etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of self priming centrifugal pump, including the pump housing and spiral case, it is characterised in that the spiral case is inside centrifugal pump body, snail Spiral case delivery port, gas-liquid separation chamber's import (1) and return port (7) are provided with shell;S-shaped bend pipe is additionally provided with inside the centrifugal pump body (12), the S-shaped bend pipe (12) and impeller inlet (10) UNICOM;The spiral case inner chamber constitutes the volute chamber (6) of self-priming centrifugal pump, institute State in volute chamber (6) and be additionally provided with impeller (3);The impeller (3) is fixed on by front shroud of impeller (13) with back shroud of impeller (11) On pump shaft;Front shroud of impeller (13) front end is connected to impeller inlet end and positioned, and the back shroud of impeller (11) abuts Positioned on pump shaft;The other end of the pump shaft is also equipped with bearing body (4), and the bearing body (4) is fixed by screw On the pump housing;
The spiral case also includes preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (5), and the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (2) is with after F shape covering of the fan dividing plates (5) are arranged on spiral case inwall;The pump housing inner chamber except the part of spiral case and S-shaped bend pipe (12) is constituted should be from The reservoir chamber (9) of heart pump body;The lower end of the reservoir chamber (9) is provided with bowl formula return valve (8).
2. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the impeller (3) passes through nut axial restraint In one end of pump shaft, impeller (3) is connected by key with pump shaft;The blade of impeller protrudes front shroud of impeller (13) and back shroud of impeller (11), protrusion distance is 2~3mm.
3. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shapes Covering of the fan dividing plate (5) is in interlaced arrangement on spiral case inwall.
4. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shapes Covering of the fan dividing plate (5) is identical structure, and F shape covering of the fans dividing plate includes cuneiform/wedge shaped body (18), transverse arm I (19) and transverse arm II (20), the transverse arm I (19) is arranged in parallel with transverse arm II (20), and the section of the F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate is sector.
5. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shapes The quantity of covering of the fan dividing plate (5) is respectively two;The preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (2) is with rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (5) in spiral case inwall Shared radian is 20 ° on inner periphery.
6. the self priming centrifugal pump according to any one of claim 3-5, it is characterised in that the preceding F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (2), rear F shapes covering of the fan dividing plate (5) is formed in one with spiral case inwall.
7. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with insertion on the dividing plate of the pump body Hole, the bowl formula return valve (8) is arranged in the through hole;Pump housing lower end has been bolted to connection return valve and has fixed lid Plate, the bowl formula return valve (8) is fixedly mounted by the securing cover plate and the pump housing.
8. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the bowl formula return valve (8) is made up of rubber, And elastic deformation can be produced;Water in reservoir chamber can be back to impeller outer edge with return port (7) by through hole and enter with gas The further gas-liquid mixed of row, the deformation of bowl formula return valve is oppressed when the hydraulic pressure in reservoir chamber reaches to a certain degree and is passed through so as to close Through hole, now centrifugal pump completion self-priming process.
CN201510192101.8A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 A kind of self priming centrifugal pump Expired - Fee Related CN104819157B (en)

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CN104819157B true CN104819157B (en) 2017-09-26

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105298857B (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-12-05 江苏大学 A kind of non-return valve of big-flow self-priming centrifugal pump self-suction system
CN106499638A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-15 江苏芬奇工业设备制造有限公司 A kind of exterior mixing return port self-closing self priming pump
CN106762688A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 江苏芬奇工业设备制造有限公司 A kind of self priming pump
CN110043469A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-23 江苏大学 A kind of self-absorption centrifugal pump configuration carrying out interior flow field PIV measurement and PIV measurement method
CN118148933B (en) * 2024-05-09 2024-07-09 烟台龙港泵业股份有限公司 Self-priming centrifugal pump

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2178290Y (en) * 1993-11-03 1994-09-28 仪群 Non-plugging self-priming centrifugal impurity pump
CN2597713Y (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-01-07 上海中开泵机制造有限公司 Vertical self-priming pump
US6960061B2 (en) * 2003-03-05 2005-11-01 K.H. Brinkmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Rotary pump with vented pump chamber
CN2744860Y (en) * 2004-11-01 2005-12-07 义乌市第二石油化工泵厂 Guide vane type self-suction centrifugal pump with strong gas-liquid separation function
CN1710284A (en) * 2005-07-06 2005-12-21 江苏大学 Self-priming jet automatic-closing circuit system for centrifugal pump
CN2799918Y (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-07-26 长沙佳能制泵有限公司 Sectional multistage self-priming pump
CN200949529Y (en) * 2006-08-07 2007-09-19 柴建院 Self priming pump
CN101063454A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-31 上海凯泉泵业(集团)有限公司 Non leakage fully power closed type vertical self priming pump
CN204663902U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-09-23 江苏大学 A kind of self priming centrifugal pump

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2178290Y (en) * 1993-11-03 1994-09-28 仪群 Non-plugging self-priming centrifugal impurity pump
CN2597713Y (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-01-07 上海中开泵机制造有限公司 Vertical self-priming pump
US6960061B2 (en) * 2003-03-05 2005-11-01 K.H. Brinkmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Rotary pump with vented pump chamber
CN2744860Y (en) * 2004-11-01 2005-12-07 义乌市第二石油化工泵厂 Guide vane type self-suction centrifugal pump with strong gas-liquid separation function
CN2799918Y (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-07-26 长沙佳能制泵有限公司 Sectional multistage self-priming pump
CN1710284A (en) * 2005-07-06 2005-12-21 江苏大学 Self-priming jet automatic-closing circuit system for centrifugal pump
CN101063454A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-31 上海凯泉泵业(集团)有限公司 Non leakage fully power closed type vertical self priming pump
CN200949529Y (en) * 2006-08-07 2007-09-19 柴建院 Self priming pump
CN204663902U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-09-23 江苏大学 A kind of self priming centrifugal pump

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