CN204663902U - A kind of self priming centrifugal pump - Google Patents
A kind of self priming centrifugal pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204663902U CN204663902U CN201520245762.8U CN201520245762U CN204663902U CN 204663902 U CN204663902 U CN 204663902U CN 201520245762 U CN201520245762 U CN 201520245762U CN 204663902 U CN204663902 U CN 204663902U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dividing plate
- shape covering
- impeller
- centrifugal pump
- fan dividing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of self priming centrifugal pump, comprise the pump housing, spiral case, front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate, front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate, rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate and spiral case inwall are formed in one, and front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate interlaced arrangement, the blade protrusion front shroud of impeller of impeller and the distance of back shroud of impeller are 2-3mm, this structure can not only make blade fully contact with liquid under the prerequisite not causing larger hydraulic loss, disturbance when simultaneously enhancing startup in pump, be conducive to getting rid of rapidly the gas in intake line and the pump housing, speed up gas and liquid is separated, shortened gas efflux time and upper water time, water speed in lifting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of centrifugal pump, particularly relates to a kind of pressurized water chamber structure possessing high efficient gas and liquid mixed effect be applied in self-priming centrifugal pump.
Background technique
Self-priming pump belongs to special centrifugal pump, only needs to add a certain amount of water in the first start forward direction pump housing, without the need to intake pipe is full of water, by gas row light in intake pipe, can enter the pump of normal work after starting through certain hour.It utilizes the special construction of gas-liquid mixing principles and pump to realize intake-gas, and forms to a certain degree vacuum state in pump suction pipe road, and without the need to other special air extractors subsidiary, need except diversion except using first, each use just can no longer diversion later.Have easy to use, reliable operation, be convenient to long-distance centralized control, carry out the advantages such as automation mechanized operation, thus the departments such as boats and ships, agricultural, municipal administration, electric power, mine, chemical industry are widely used in, be especially suitable for flowing irrigation and drainage, mobile working, startup is frequent and fill with the occasions such as liquid difficulty, has the trend progressively replacing Ordinary Centrifugal Pumps in the water lift of ground.
At present, domestic common self-priming pump many employings internal-mixing and external mixture type two kinds of structural types, the structural factor of pump itself affects the self-priming performance of pump.Evaluate index mainly self-priming time and the suction lift of self-priming pump performance; wherein self-priming time and pump run to the time that pump inlet starts required for continuous output liquid continuously from starting; though have the research about self-priming machine reason and new structure product abroad; but due to patent protection and blockade on new techniques; the open report of academic research aspect is less, and domestic self-priming pump still exists the deficiencies such as self-priming time is long, volume is heavy, performance is low.
For this reason, the application proposes a kind of for the pressurized water chamber structure in the self-suction system of Self-priming pump, and this structure is mainly used in external-mix self-priming pump system, adopts integral forming, assist without any need for add-on device, the gas in intake line and the pump housing can be got rid of rapidly.
Model utility content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model there are provided a kind of self priming centrifugal pump: low to overcome centrifugal pump efficiency of imbibition in prior art, the defect that poor, the upper water speed of gas-liquid separation effect is slow.
In order to solve the problem, the technological scheme that the utility model proposes is as follows: this centrifugal pump comprises the pump housing and spiral case, and described spiral case is located at centrifugal pump body inside, spiral case has spiral case water outlet 17, gas-liquid separation chamber's import 1 and return port 7; Described centrifugal pump body inside is also provided with S shape bend pipe 12, and described S shape bend pipe 12 is communicated with impeller inlet 10; Described spiral case inner chamber forms the volute chamber 6 of self-priming centrifugal pump, is also provided with impeller 3 in described volute chamber 6; Described impeller 3 is fixed on described pump shaft by front shroud of impeller 13 and back shroud of impeller 11; Described spiral case also comprises front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5, and described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 is arranged on spiral case inwall with rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5; Described pump housing inner chamber forms the water chamber 9 of this centrifugal pump body except the part of spiral case and S shape bend pipe 12; The lower end of described water chamber 9 is provided with a bowl formula reflux valve 8.
Further, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5 are interlaced arrangement on spiral case inwall.
Further, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 is identical structures with rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5, front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate comprises cuneiform/wedge shaped body 18, transverse arm I 19 and transverse arm II 20, described transverse arm I 19 is arranged in parallel with transverse arm II 20, and the cross section of described front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate is fan-shaped.
Further, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 is respectively two with the quantity of rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5; Described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 is 20 ° with the radian shared by rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5 is on the inner circumference of spiral case inwall.
Further, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2, rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5 are formed in one with spiral case inwall.
Further, described impeller 3 is axially fixed in one end of pump shaft by nut, impeller 3 is connected with pump shaft by key; The blade of impeller protrudes front shroud of impeller 13 and back shroud of impeller 11, and protruding distance is 2-3mm.
Further, the other end of described pump shaft is also provided with bearing support 4, and described bearing support 4 is fixed by screws on the pump housing.
Further, described front shroud of impeller 13 is connected to impeller inlet end and positions, and described back shroud of impeller 11 is connected on pump shaft and positions.
Further, the dividing plate of described pump body has through hole, described bowl formula reflux valve 8 is arranged in this through hole; Pump housing lower end has been bolted to connection reflux valve securing cover plate, and described bowl formula reflux valve 8 is fixedly installed in the described pump housing by described securing cover plate.
Further, described bowl formula reflux valve 8 is made up of rubber, and can produce resiliently deformable; Water in water chamber is back to impeller outer edge by through hole and return port 7 and gas carries out further gas-liquid mixed, oppress the distortion of bowl formula reflux valve when the hydraulic pressure in water chamber acquires a certain degree thus block through hole, now this centrifugal pump completes self-priming process.
The utility model has the advantage of: (1) is by front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate interlaced arrangement, and make impeller blade protrude front shroud of impeller and back shroud of impeller 2 ~ 3mm, under the prerequisite not causing larger hydraulic loss, blade is fully contacted with liquid, thus increased substantially gas-liquid mixing capacity; (2) not only noise is little for this centrifugal pump that is specifically arranged so that of front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate shared radian on the inner circumference of spiral case inwall, and strengthen disturbance in pump when starting, shortened the upper water time of pump, speed up gas and liquid is separated to be convenient to complete rapidly self-priming process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of external-mix self-priming pump;
Fig. 2 is that external-mix self-priming pump A is to schematic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate.
In figure: the import of 1-gas-liquid separation chamber, F shape covering of the fan dividing plate before 2-, 3-blade, 4-bearing support, F shape covering of the fan dividing plate after 5-, 6-volute chamber, 7-return port, 8-bowl formula reflux valve, 9-water chamber, 10-impeller inlet, 11-blade back shroud, 12-S shape bend pipe, 13-blade front shroud, 14-pumping chamber, 15-gas-liquid separation chamber, 16-relief opening, 17-water outlet, 18-cuneiform/wedge shaped body, 19-transverse arm I, 20-transverse arm II.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technological scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, this centrifugal pump comprises the pump housing and spiral case, and described spiral case is located at centrifugal pump body inside, spiral case has spiral case water outlet 17, gas-liquid separation chamber's import 1, return port 7; Described centrifugal pump body inside is also provided with S shape bend pipe 12, and described S shape bend pipe 12 is communicated with impeller inlet 10; Described spiral case inner chamber forms the volute chamber 6 of self-priming centrifugal pump, is also provided with impeller 3 in described volute chamber 6; Described impeller 3 is fixed on described pump shaft by front shroud of impeller 13 and back shroud of impeller 11; Described spiral case also comprises front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5, and described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 is arranged on spiral case inwall with rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5; Described pump housing inner chamber forms the water chamber 9 of this centrifugal pump body except the part of spiral case and S shape bend pipe 12; The lower end of described water chamber 9 is provided with a bowl formula reflux valve 8.
Described impeller 3 is axially fixed in one end of pump shaft by nut, impeller 3 is connected with pump shaft by key; The blade of impeller protrudes front shroud of impeller 13 and back shroud of impeller 11, and protrusion distance is 2 ~ 3mm.The other end of described pump shaft is also provided with bearing support 4, and described bearing support 4 is fixed by screws on the pump housing.Described front shroud of impeller 13 front end is connected to impeller inlet end and positions, and described back shroud of impeller 11 is connected on pump shaft and positions.
With reference to figure 2-5, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5 are interlaced arrangement on spiral case inwall; Described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 is identical structures with rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5, front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate comprises cuneiform/wedge shaped body 18, transverse arm I 19 and transverse arm II 20, described transverse arm I 19 is arranged in parallel with transverse arm II 20, and the cross section of described front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate is fan-shaped; Described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 is respectively two with the quantity of rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5; Described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 is 20 ° with the radian shared by rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5 is on the inner circumference of spiral case inwall; Described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2, rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5 are formed in one with spiral case inwall.
With reference to figure 1, the dividing plate of described pump body has through hole, described bowl formula reflux valve 8 is arranged in this through hole; Pump housing lower end has been bolted to connection reflux valve securing cover plate, and described bowl formula reflux valve 8 is fixedly mounted by described securing cover plate and the described pump housing.Described bowl formula reflux valve 8 is made up of rubber, and can produce resiliently deformable; Water in water chamber is back to impeller outer edge by through hole and return port 7 and gas carries out further gas-liquid mixed, oppress the distortion of bowl formula reflux valve when the hydraulic pressure in water chamber acquires a certain degree thus block through hole, now this centrifugal pump completes self-priming process.The lower end of the described pump housing is provided with fixed mounting, and described fixed mounting is bolted installs described centrifugal pump.
The working principle of self-priming centrifugal pump of the present utility model: before initial start-up, fills water in the pump housing.Impeller High Rotation Speed after starting, impeller inlet 10 place forms negative pressure, makes the air in intake pipe enter the pump housing.Outstanding blade fully contacts with water, when the blade 3 given prominence to turns over front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shape sallop screen 5 respectively, and can efficient output gas-liquid mixture.Current in pumping chamber 14 enter gas-liquid separation chamber 15 through gas-liquid separation chamber's import 1, because gas-liquid separation chamber 15 volume is enough large, flow velocity is reduced, realizes gas-liquid separation by the difference of liquids and gases proportion, gas is then discharged by outlet pipe 16, water in gas-liquid mixture is back to water chamber 9, be back to impeller outlet by return port 7, then with the gas and vapor permeation at impeller inlet 10 place, be discharged in gas-liquid separation chamber 15, so repeatedly, until drain the gas in suction pipe and the pump housing.Further, in self-priming process, bowl formula reflux valve 8 is in opening state under the effect of elastic force, pump self-priming process is complete, and when starting to run well, water chamber 9 pressure is higher than the pressure in volute chamber 6, bowl formula reflux valve 8 is depressed, and water chamber 9 and volute chamber 6 is cut off, thus eliminating the need leakage loss.Meanwhile, front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 2 and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate 5 interlaced arrangement, strengthen the disturbance in pump when starting, shortened gas efflux time and upper water time, water speed in lifting, is conducive to gas-liquid separation.
Above to a kind of self priming centrifugal pump provided by the utility model and to this has been detailed introduction, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present utility model and mode of execution, be noted that, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a self priming centrifugal pump, comprises the pump housing and spiral case, it is characterized in that, described spiral case is located at centrifugal pump body inside, spiral case has spiral case water outlet, gas-liquid separation chamber's import (1) and return port (7); Described centrifugal pump body inside is also provided with S shape bend pipe (12), and described S shape bend pipe (12) is communicated with impeller inlet (10); Described spiral case inner chamber forms the volute chamber (6) of self-priming centrifugal pump, is also provided with impeller (3) in described volute chamber (6); Described impeller (3) is fixed on pump shaft by front shroud of impeller (13) and back shroud of impeller (11); Described spiral case also comprises front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (5), and described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (5) are arranged on spiral case inwall; Described pump housing inner chamber forms the water chamber (9) of this centrifugal pump body except the part of spiral case and S shape bend pipe (12); The lower end of described water chamber (9) is provided with a bowl formula reflux valve (8).
2. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (5) are interlaced arrangement on spiral case inwall.
3. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (5) are identical structures, front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate comprises cuneiform/wedge shaped body (18), transverse arm I (19) and transverse arm II (20), described transverse arm I (19) is with transverse arm II (20) for arranged in parallel, and the cross section of described front and back F shape covering of the fan dividing plate is fan-shaped.
4. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (2) is respectively two with the quantity of rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (5); The radian that described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (2) and rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (5) are shared on the inner circumference of spiral case inwall is 20 °.
5. the self priming centrifugal pump according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described front F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (2), rear F shape covering of the fan dividing plate (5) are formed in one with spiral case inwall.
6. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described impeller (3) is axially fixed in one end of pump shaft by nut, and impeller (3) is connected with pump shaft by key; The blade of impeller protrudes front shroud of impeller (13) and back shroud of impeller (11), and protrusion distance is 2 ~ 3mm.
7. the self priming centrifugal pump according to any one of claim 6, is characterized in that, the other end of described pump shaft is also provided with bearing support (4), and described bearing support (4) is fixed by screws on the pump housing.
8. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described front shroud of impeller (13) is connected to impeller inlet end and positions, and described back shroud of impeller (11) is connected on pump shaft and positions.
9. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the dividing plate of described pump body has through hole, and described bowl formula reflux valve (8) is arranged in this through hole; Pump housing lower end has been bolted to connection reflux valve securing cover plate, and described bowl formula reflux valve (8) is fixedly installed in the described pump housing by described securing cover plate.
10. self priming centrifugal pump according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described bowl formula reflux valve (8) is made up of rubber, and can produce resiliently deformable; Water in water chamber is by through hole and return port (7) is back to impeller outer edge and gas carries out further gas-liquid mixed, oppress the distortion of bowl formula reflux valve when the hydraulic pressure in water chamber acquires a certain degree thus close through hole, now this centrifugal pump completes self-priming process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520245762.8U CN204663902U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of self priming centrifugal pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520245762.8U CN204663902U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of self priming centrifugal pump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204663902U true CN204663902U (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520245762.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204663902U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of self priming centrifugal pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204663902U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104819157A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Self-suction centrifugal pump |
| WO2019184010A1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | 江苏大学 | Semi-spherical entrainment type high flow self-priming centrifugal pump |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201520245762.8U patent/CN204663902U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104819157A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Self-suction centrifugal pump |
| CN104819157B (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏大学 | A kind of self priming centrifugal pump |
| WO2019184010A1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | 江苏大学 | Semi-spherical entrainment type high flow self-priming centrifugal pump |
| GB2585279A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-01-06 | Univ Jiangsu | Semi-spherical entrainment type high flow self-priming centrifugal pump |
| GB2585279B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-06-16 | Univ Jiangsu | Hemispherical entrainment-type high-flow self-priming centrifugal pump |
| US11078914B2 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2021-08-03 | Jiangsu University | Hemispherical entrainment-type high-flow self-priming centrifugal pump |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150923 Termination date: 20160421 |