A kind of preparation technology of peony seed oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil and use tree peony processing technique field, particularly relate to a kind of preparation technology of peony seed oil.
Background technology
Edible oil consumption speedup is fast, but consumption is not enough.Grease is the indispensable nutritive substance of human body, and along with population in the world increases and living standards of the people raising, the consumption of global edible oil increases year by year.China is populous nation is also simultaneously edible oil consumption big country, and the consumption of edible oil particularly edible vegetable oil increases fast along with the raising of people's living standard.According to statistics, for many years China per capita edible vegetable oil consumption be 13.5 kilograms, be then 17.3 kilograms in recent years, add nearly 4 kilograms.Even like this, consume in year per capita compared with in the of 45 kilograms with European and American developed countries, also have larger gap.
Peony seed oil is green health edible oil, is of high nutritive value.Peony oil also claims peony seed oil to be the high-quality edible oil extracted from peony seeds, based on unsaturated fatty acids, its oleic acid and linoleic acid content are up to more than 90%, all higher than content of vegetable oil such as peanut oil, rapeseed oil, soya-bean oil, general not containing harmful erucic acid, in peony seed oil, the content of monounsaturated fatty acids is up to 90%, and this is the highest in all edible oil known today, and its oil ratio content ratio is putative is desired golden ratio in global edible oil.Unsaturated fatty acid content in high-quality peony seed oil is close to 90%, and fatty acid balance pattern is close to needed by human body, and its component content is: oleic acid 75% ~ 88%; Linolic acid 3.5% ~ 21%; Linolenic acid 0.3% ~ 1.5%.Peony seed oil has certain curative effect for common cardiovascular diseases such as prevention and therapy hypertension, hyperlipidemia, also has significant food therapy effect to diabetic subject, and without any untoward reaction.Peony seed oil is not only edible, or chemical industry, medical aspect important raw and processed materials.Oleic acid and ester class can be produced, produce winterized stearin by hydrogenation and produce soap and Vaseline etc., also can be hydrolyzed into the industrial raw materials such as stearic acid and glycerine after deep hydrogenation, for making injection and modulation various ointment, the pill etc. of injection.Peony seed oil treatment can be commonly used scald and burn and the tetter such as ringworm of the body, chronic eczema.Current China peony seed oil makes injection and various ointment, the pill etc. that injection successfully developed by raw material, and refining has gone out natural senior beauty and skin care serial cosmetics.
The method preparing peony seed oil is at present take traditional oil expression method substantially, and this method protein denaturation is serious, and peony seeds oil yield is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of preparation technology of peony seed oil is provided, with oil peony seeds for raw material, adopt the mode that enzymolysis process and vaporizing extract process combine, peony seed oil extracts more complete, and oil yield is high, the peony seed oil aromatic flavour of preparation, pure and fresh, quality better, no solvent residue, non-environmental-pollution.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
A preparation technology for peony seed oil, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: get the screening of oil peony seeds, removing impurity, is first placed in cryogenic freezing 20-30 days at-10 DEG C of temperature, 10-15 days is stored again at 30-40 DEG C of temperature, then to peel off to obtain peony seeds benevolence with decorticator, peony seeds benevolence keeps 5-8 hour under 60-80 DEG C of condition, for subsequent use;
(2) enzymolysis: the peony seeds benevolence of step (1) pulverized, adding the Sumizyme MP of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.01-0.03%, is under the condition of 8-9 at 40-50 DEG C, pH, enzymolysis 2-4 hour; Adding the bromeline of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.03-0.05% again, is under the condition of 6-8 at 50-60 DEG C, pH, enzymolysis 1-2 hour; Adding the papoid of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.05-0.07% again, is under the condition of 6-7 at 70-75 DEG C, pH, enzymolysis 1-2 hour, and then go out enzyme 5-7 minute at 95 DEG C;
(3) centrifugal: to get the cooling of the enzymolysis solution after the enzyme that goes out, under 2000 revs/min centrifugal 15 minutes, obtain free oil and emulsion layer;
(4) stripping: emulsion layer is loaded and extracts in still, add its weight 3-5 water doubly, carry out stripping and obtain crude oil, extracting still pressure is 20-30Mpa, and temperature is 200-300 DEG C;
(5) alkali acid is refined: crude oil heating step (4) obtained, and add sodium hydroxide solution, then the water adding 60-80 DEG C comes unstuck, and constantly stirs while adding water, redeposition 6-7 hour when crude oil temperature reaches 60-70 DEG C; Crude oil after alkali practices aquation adds the activated decoloration of its weight 5-7%, and bleaching temperature is 100-110 DEG C; After decolouring, filter, the crude oil after filtration pours deodorizing tank into, is warming up to 150-170 DEG C, distillation 3-5 hour, and vacuumize 3-4 hour, vacuum tightness is 0.06-0.09MPa, finally cools, and obtains refining oil;
(6) refining oil that obtains of the free oil that obtains of mixing step (3) and step (5), namely obtains refining peony seed oil.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) preparation technology of peony seed oil of the present invention, with oil peony seeds for raw material, adopts the mode that enzymolysis process and vaporizing extract process combine, peony seed oil extracts more complete, and oil yield is high, the peony seed oil aromatic flavour of preparation, pure and fresh, quality better, no solvent residue, non-environmental-pollution.
(2) after stripping of the present invention, combined with acid refining by alkali refining, effectively remove the pigment that those use absorption decoloring method not easily to remove, improve the quality of peony seed oil.
(3) during peony seeds pre-treatment of the present invention, first carry out subzero treatment, the material in peony seeds keeps for some time under low-temperature condition, makes non-oil Substance Transformation in peony seeds be oily substance, improve amount in seed, effectively improve the oil yield of peony seed oil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, and under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept, any improvement done all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A preparation technology for peony seed oil, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: get the screening of oil peony seeds, removing impurity, to be first placed at-10 DEG C of temperature cryogenic freezing 20 days, then to store 15 days at 30 DEG C of temperature, and then to peel off to obtain peony seeds benevolence with decorticator, peony seeds benevolence keeps 5 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions, for subsequent use;
(2) enzymolysis: the peony seeds benevolence of step (1) pulverized, add the Sumizyme MP of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.01%, at 40 DEG C, pH is under the condition of 8, enzymolysis 4 hours; Add the bromeline of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.03% again, at 50 DEG C, pH is under the condition of 6, enzymolysis 2 hours; Add the papoid of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.05% again, at 70 DEG C, pH is under the condition of 6, enzymolysis 2 hours, and then go out enzyme 5 minutes at 95 DEG C;
(3) centrifugal: to get the cooling of the enzymolysis solution after the enzyme that goes out, under 2000 revs/min centrifugal 15 minutes, obtain free oil and emulsion layer;
(4) stripping: loaded by emulsion layer and extract in still, add the water of its weight 3 times, carry out stripping and obtain crude oil, extracting still pressure is 20Mpa, and temperature is 200 DEG C;
(5) alkali acid is refined: crude oil heating step (4) obtained, and add sodium hydroxide solution, then the water adding 60 DEG C comes unstuck, and constantly stirs while adding water, redeposition 6 hours when crude oil temperature reaches 60 DEG C; Crude oil after alkali practices aquation adds the activated decoloration of its weight 5%, and bleaching temperature is 100 DEG C; After decolouring, filter, the crude oil after filtration pours deodorizing tank into, is warming up to 150 DEG C, and distill 5 hours, vacuumize 3 hours, vacuum tightness is 0.06MPa, finally cools, and obtains refining oil;
(6) refining oil that obtains of the free oil that obtains of mixing step (3) and step (5), namely obtains refining peony seed oil.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation technology for peony seed oil, comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment: get the screening of oil peony seeds, removing impurity, to be first placed at-10 DEG C of temperature cryogenic freezing 30 days, then to store 10 days at 40 DEG C of temperature, and then to peel off to obtain peony seeds benevolence with decorticator, peony seeds benevolence keeps 5 hours under 80 DEG C of conditions, for subsequent use;
(2) enzymolysis: the peony seeds benevolence of step (1) pulverized, add the Sumizyme MP of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.03%, at 50 DEG C, pH is under the condition of 9, enzymolysis 2 hours; Add the bromeline of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.05% again, at 60 DEG C, pH is under the condition of 8, enzymolysis 2 hours; Add the papoid of peony seeds benevolence weight 0.07% again, at 75 DEG C, pH is under the condition of 7, enzymolysis 1 hour, and then go out enzyme 7 minutes at 95 DEG C;
(3) centrifugal: to get the cooling of the enzymolysis solution after the enzyme that goes out, under 2000 revs/min centrifugal 15 minutes, obtain free oil and emulsion layer;
(4) stripping: loaded by emulsion layer and extract in still, add the water of its weight 3 times, carry out stripping and obtain crude oil, extracting still pressure is 30Mpa, and temperature is 300 DEG C;
(5) alkali acid is refined: crude oil heating step (4) obtained, and add sodium hydroxide solution, then the water adding 80 DEG C comes unstuck, and constantly stirs while adding water, redeposition 7 hours when crude oil temperature reaches 70 DEG C; Crude oil after alkali practices aquation adds the activated decoloration of its weight 7%, and bleaching temperature is 110 DEG C; After decolouring, filter, the crude oil after filtration pours deodorizing tank into, is warming up to 170 DEG C, and distill 5 hours, vacuumize 4 hours, vacuum tightness is 0.09MPa, finally cools, and obtains refining oil;
(6) refining oil that obtains of the free oil that obtains of mixing step (3) and step (5), namely obtains refining peony seed oil.