CN104817473A - Application of 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethylimino-2-chloropropene perchlorate in preparation of Etocoxib - Google Patents

Application of 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethylimino-2-chloropropene perchlorate in preparation of Etocoxib Download PDF

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CN104817473A
CN104817473A CN201510142027.9A CN201510142027A CN104817473A CN 104817473 A CN104817473 A CN 104817473A CN 201510142027 A CN201510142027 A CN 201510142027A CN 104817473 A CN104817473 A CN 104817473A
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张远莉
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethylimino-2-chloropropene perchlorate (4), and a method for preparing Etocoxib from the compound 4.

Description

1-dimethylamino-3-dimethyleneimine base-2-propenyl chloride perchlorate is preparing the application in Etoricoxib
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal chemistry arts, be specifically related to a kind of Etoricoxib intermediate and use this intermediate to carry out the method for Etoricoxib synthesis.
Background technology
Etoricoxib (Etoricoxib, compound 1) be a kind of highly selective Transitional cell carcinomas (COX-2) Depressant, its chemical name is: [the chloro-2-of 5-(6-picoline-3-base)-3-(4-sulfonyloxy methyl phenyl) pyridine].This compound obtains listing, is mainly used in treating osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and acute gouty arthritis (Niu Xiaofang, Etoricoxib progress, " medical Leader " 2010 (29), 221-223).
Its chemosynthesis is mainly by following scheme:
Compound 2 and compound 3 obtain Etoricoxib (Etoricoxib, compound 1) under a series of operation.
Wherein, in the building-up process of compound 3, need to use that higher, the toxicity of price is comparatively large, Potassium Hexafluorophosphate that solubleness is lower (this compound in aqueous, hydrogen fluoride gas or the hydrogen fluoride solution of severe toxicity may be generated, glass reaction still required for the reaction of meeting heavy corrosion), this just makes the preparation cost of Etoricoxib high and friendly not to environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to for above-mentioned weak point, have employed the sodium perchlorate of price less than Potassium Hexafluorophosphate 1/3rd, synthesized compound 4.As everyone knows, the compound containing polyfluoro has larger toxicity usually, and the aqueous solution of Potassium Hexafluorophosphate has the possibility being decomposed into phosphorus pentafluoride and Potassium monofluoride.In relatively acid system, may be toxic comparatively large and may the hydrogen fluoride of heavy corrosion glass reaction still, this is very disadvantageous.And the generation of above-mentioned situation can be avoided completely with sodium perchlorate, and synthesize Etoricoxib by this compound 4.
Technical scheme
There is a synthetic method for structural compounds shown in formula 4, it is characterized by: after Mono Chloro Acetic Acid and DMF and phosphorus oxychloride reaction, then react obtained with sodium perchlorate solution.
Further, temperature of reaction when Mono Chloro Acetic Acid and DMF and phosphorus oxychloride reaction is progressively warming up to 100 DEG C by 10 DEG C.
Further, step is as follows:
(1) join in DMF by Mono Chloro Acetic Acid, ice-water bath is cooled to 10 DEG C, drip phosphorus oxychloride, after dropwising, be warmed up to 75 DEG C gradually and be incubated 2hr, then be warmed up to 85 DEG C and be incubated 2hr, be finally warming up to 100 DEG C and be incubated 2hr acquisition reaction solution;
(2) reaction solution that step (1) finally obtains is cooled to room temperature, lower the temperature with ice-water bath after dilute with water, dripping while ice-water bath cooling keeps pH value at about 4-5 containing the aqueous solution of sodium perchlorate and NaOH solution, vigorous stirring 2hr, filter, filter cake is through frozen water, cold washing with alcohol, and vacuum-drying, obtains solid;
(3) get the solid that step (2) finally obtains to join in ethanol, then add gac, stir and be warmed up to backflow, after backflow 20min, filter, filtrate is cooled to room temperature, has a large amount of solid to separate out; After treating that solid is separated out completely, filter, namely washing with alcohol filter retentate obtains the compound of structure shown in formula 4.
Further, step is as follows:
(1) Mono Chloro Acetic Acid of 10.0g is joined the N of 60mL, in dinethylformamide, ice-water bath is cooled to 10 DEG C, drip 19mL phosphorus oxychloride, after dropwising, be warmed up to 75 DEG C gradually and be incubated 2hr, be then warmed up to 85 DEG C and be incubated 2hr, be finally warming up to 100 DEG C and be incubated 2hr acquisition reaction solution;
(2) reaction solution that step (1) finally obtains is cooled to room temperature, lower the temperature with ice-water bath with after the dilution of 70mL water, dripping while ice-water bath cooling keeps pH value at about 4-5 containing the 15mL aqueous solution of 20g sodium perchlorate and 1N NaOH solution, vigorous stirring 2hr, filter, filter cake through frozen water, cold washing with alcohol, vacuum-drying, obtain 19.5g solid, yield 70.6%;
(3) get the solid 15.0g that step (2) finally obtains to join in 150mL ethanol, then add 0.2g gac, stir and be warmed up to backflow, after backflow 20min, filter, filtrate is cooled to room temperature, has a large amount of solid to separate out; After treating that solid is separated out completely, filter, namely washing with alcohol filter retentate obtains the compound of structure shown in formula 4.
A kind of method preparing Etoricoxib: 1-(6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-[4-(methyl sulphonyl) phenyl] ethyl ketone and the compound with structure shown in formula 4 according to claim 1 react.
Further, step is as follows:
Under ice-water bath, 1-(6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-[4-(methyl sulphonyl) phenyl] ethyl ketone is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), adds potassium tert.-butoxide in batches; After finishing, be warmed up to room temperature, reaction 1hr; Then add compound 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethyleneimine base-2-propenyl chloride perchlorate, after room temperature reaction 1hr, successively drip Glacial acetic acid and the tetrahydrofuran solution containing trifluoroacetic acid; After dropwising, reaction 1hr; In reaction solution, add ammoniacal liquor again, be warming up to backflow, back flow reaction 3hr, cool to room temperature; Add ethyl acetate again, stir and separatory, reclaim organic phase through concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue by silicagel column chromatography obtained obtains Etoricoxib.
Further, step is as follows:
Under ice-water bath, 1-(6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-[4-(methyl sulphonyl) phenyl] ethyl ketone of 7.2g is dissolved in 60mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), adds 3.0g potassium tert.-butoxide in batches; After finishing, be warmed up to room temperature, reaction 1hr; Then add 7.0g compound 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethyleneimine base-2-propenyl chloride perchlorate, after room temperature reaction 1hr, successively drip the Glacial acetic acid of 10.5g and the 25mL tetrahydrofuran solution containing 2.3g trifluoroacetic acid; After dropwising, reaction 1hr; In reaction solution, add 15mL ammoniacal liquor again, be warming up to backflow, back flow reaction 3hr, cool to room temperature; Add 100mL ethyl acetate again, stir and separatory, reclaim organic phase through concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue by silicagel column chromatography obtained obtains Etoricoxib.
Beneficial effect
The aqueous solution of Potassium Hexafluorophosphate has the possibility being decomposed into phosphorus pentafluoride and Potassium monofluoride, in relatively acid system, and may be toxic comparatively large and may the hydrogen fluoride of heavy corrosion glass reaction still.The generation of above-mentioned situation can be avoided with sodium perchlorate completely, and synthesized Etoricoxib by this compound 4.This product economy, nontoxic.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Without specified otherwise, the reagent used by the embodiment of the present invention is commercially available analytical pure.
The synthesis of embodiment 1:1-dimethylamino-3-dimethyleneimine base-2-propenyl chloride perchlorate (compound 4)
Joined by the Mono Chloro Acetic Acid of 10.0g in the DMF (DMF) of 60mL, ice-water bath is cooled to 10 DEG C, drip 19mL phosphorus oxychloride, after dropwising, be warmed up to 75 DEG C gradually and be incubated 2hr, then be warmed up to 85 DEG C and be incubated 2hr, be finally warming up to 100 DEG C and be incubated 2hr.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, lower the temperature with ice-water bath with after the dilution of 70mL water, dripping while ice-water bath cooling keeps pH value at about 4-5 containing the 15mL aqueous solution of 20g sodium perchlorate and 1N NaOH solution, vigorous stirring 2hr, filter, filter cake through frozen water, cold washing with alcohol, vacuum-drying, obtain 19.5g solid, yield 70.6%.Get above-mentioned solid 15.0g to join in 150mL ethanol, then add 0.2g gac, stir and be warmed up to backflow, after backflow 20min, filter, filtrate is cooled to room temperature, has a large amount of solid to separate out.After treating that solid is separated out completely, filter, washing with alcohol trapped substance, obtains 12.6g solid, yield 84.0%.Physico-chemical property test result: Mp125-127 DEG C; Ultimate analysis (%) is C 7h 14cl 2n 2o 4, observed value (calculated value): C 31.9 (32.2), H 5.37 (5.4), Cl 27.2 (27.16), N 10.77 (10.73).Be accredited as: 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethyleneimine base-2-propenyl chloride perchlorate (compound 4).
Embodiment 2: the synthesis of Etoricoxib (Etoricoxib, compound 1)
Under ice-water bath, 7.2g compound 2 (1-(6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-[4-(methyl sulphonyl) phenyl] ethyl ketone) is dissolved in 60mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), adds 3.0g potassium tert.-butoxide in batches.After finishing, be warmed up to room temperature, reaction 1hr.Then add 7.0g compound 4 (1-dimethylamino-3-dimethyleneimine base-2-propenyl chloride perchlorate), after room temperature reaction 1hr, successively drip the Glacial acetic acid of 10.5g and 25mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) solution containing 2.3g trifluoroacetic acid.After dropwising, reaction 1hr.In reaction solution, add 15mL ammoniacal liquor again, be warming up to backflow, back flow reaction 3hr, cool to room temperature.Add 100mL ethyl acetate again, stir and separatory, reclaim organic phase through concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue by silicagel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate is gradient elution from 6:1 to 2:1) obtained, Rf0.5), after the composition about (silica GF254, developping agent: isopropanol/hexane/triethylamine=6/30/1), decompression steams solvent, obtain 8.3g Etoricoxib (compound 1).
Spectroscopy result is as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3),δ8.69(d,1H,J 2.3Hz),8.36(3,1H,J2.2Hz),7.89(d,2H,J 8.4Hz),7,71(d,1H,J 2.3Hz),7.52(dd,1H,J 8Hz,2.3Hz),7.36(d,2H,J 8.5Hz),7.05(d,1H,J 8Hz),3.08(s,3H),2.52(s,3H)。
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3),δ158.4,152,3,149.9,148.4,143.7,140.1,137.7,135.2,131.1,130,130.3,127.8,122.7,44.4,24.3。

Claims (7)

1. there is a synthetic method for structural compounds shown in formula 4, it is characterized by: after Mono Chloro Acetic Acid and DMF and phosphorus oxychloride reaction, then react obtained with sodium perchlorate solution.
2. the synthetic method of a kind of compound as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by: temperature of reaction when Mono Chloro Acetic Acid and DMF and phosphorus oxychloride reaction is progressively warming up to 100 DEG C by 10 DEG C.
3. the synthetic method of a kind of compound as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by step as follows:
(1) join in DMF by Mono Chloro Acetic Acid, ice-water bath is cooled to 10 DEG C, drip phosphorus oxychloride, after dropwising, be warmed up to 75 DEG C gradually and be incubated 2hr, then be warmed up to 85 DEG C and be incubated 2hr, be finally warming up to 100 DEG C and be incubated 2hr acquisition reaction solution;
(2) reaction solution that step (1) finally obtains is cooled to room temperature, lower the temperature with ice-water bath after dilute with water, dripping while ice-water bath cooling keeps pH value at about 4-5 containing the aqueous solution of sodium perchlorate and NaOH solution, vigorous stirring 2hr, filter, filter cake is through frozen water, cold washing with alcohol, and vacuum-drying, obtains solid;
(3) get the solid that step (2) finally obtains to join in ethanol, then add gac, stir and be warmed up to backflow, after backflow 20min, filter, filtrate is cooled to room temperature, has a large amount of solid to separate out; After treating that solid is separated out completely, filter, namely washing with alcohol filter retentate obtains the compound of structure shown in formula 4.
4. the synthetic method of a kind of compound as claimed in claim 3, is characterized by step as follows:
(1) Mono Chloro Acetic Acid of 10.0g is joined the N of 60mL, in dinethylformamide, ice-water bath is cooled to 10 DEG C, drip 19mL phosphorus oxychloride, after dropwising, be warmed up to 75 DEG C gradually and be incubated 2hr, be then warmed up to 85 DEG C and be incubated 2hr, be finally warming up to 100 DEG C and be incubated 2hr acquisition reaction solution;
(2) reaction solution that step (1) finally obtains is cooled to room temperature, lower the temperature with ice-water bath with after the dilution of 70mL water, dripping while ice-water bath cooling keeps pH value at about 4-5 containing the 15mL aqueous solution of 20g sodium perchlorate and 1N NaOH solution, vigorous stirring 2hr, filter, filter cake through frozen water, cold washing with alcohol, vacuum-drying, obtain 19.5g solid, yield 70.6%;
(3) get the solid 15.0g that step (2) finally obtains to join in 150mL ethanol, then add 0.2g gac, stir and be warmed up to backflow, after backflow 20min, filter, filtrate is cooled to room temperature, has a large amount of solid to separate out; After treating that solid is separated out completely, filter, namely washing with alcohol filter retentate obtains the compound of structure shown in formula 4.
5. prepare a method for Etoricoxib, it is characterized by: 1-(6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-[4-(methyl sulphonyl) phenyl] ethyl ketone and the compound with structure shown in formula 4 according to claim 1 react.
6. a kind of method preparing Etoricoxib as claimed in claim 5, is characterized by step as follows:
Under ice-water bath, 1-(6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-[4-(methyl sulphonyl) phenyl] ethyl ketone is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), adds potassium tert.-butoxide in batches; After finishing, be warmed up to room temperature, reaction 1hr; Then add compound 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethyleneimine base-2-propenyl chloride perchlorate, after room temperature reaction 1hr, successively drip Glacial acetic acid and the tetrahydrofuran solution containing trifluoroacetic acid; After dropwising, reaction 1hr; In reaction solution, add ammoniacal liquor again, be warming up to backflow, back flow reaction 3hr, cool to room temperature; Add ethyl acetate again, stir and separatory, reclaim organic phase through concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue by silicagel column chromatography obtained obtains Etoricoxib.
7. a kind of method preparing Etoricoxib as claimed in claim 6, is characterized by step as follows:
Under ice-water bath, 1-(6-methyl-3-pyridyl)-2-[4-(methyl sulphonyl) phenyl] ethyl ketone of 7.2g is dissolved in 60mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), adds 3.0g potassium tert.-butoxide in batches; After finishing, be warmed up to room temperature, reaction 1hr; Then add 7.0g compound 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethyleneimine base-2-propenyl chloride perchlorate, after room temperature reaction 1hr, successively drip the Glacial acetic acid of 10.5g and the 25mL tetrahydrofuran solution containing 2.3g trifluoroacetic acid; After dropwising, reaction 1hr; In reaction solution, add 15mL ammoniacal liquor again, be warming up to backflow, back flow reaction 3hr, cool to room temperature; Add 100mL ethyl acetate again, stir and separatory, reclaim organic phase through concentrating under reduced pressure, the residue by silicagel column chromatography obtained obtains Etoricoxib.
CN201510142027.9A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 Application of 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethylimino-2-chloropropene perchlorate in preparation of Etocoxib Pending CN104817473A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113264873A (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-08-17 华润双鹤药业股份有限公司 Etoricoxib purification and preparation method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1306425A (en) * 1998-04-24 2001-08-01 麦克公司 Process for synthesizing Cox-2 inhibitors

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1306425A (en) * 1998-04-24 2001-08-01 麦克公司 Process for synthesizing Cox-2 inhibitors

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
ARNOLD, Z. ET AL.: "Note on the Formylation of chloro- and bromoacetic acid", 《COLLECTION OF CZECHOSLOVAK CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS》 *
董兆恒 等: "2-(4-正戊氧基苯基)-5-氯-嘧啶的合成", 《合成化学》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113264873A (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-08-17 华润双鹤药业股份有限公司 Etoricoxib purification and preparation method
CN113264873B (en) * 2019-01-18 2022-11-04 华润双鹤药业股份有限公司 Etoricoxib purification and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20150805