Sodium bromide recovery method in Styryl oxide synthesis technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthesis technique of Styryl oxide, and in particular to the sodium bromide recovery side in the synthesis technique
Method.
Background technology
For a long time, in synthesizing epoxy vinylbenzene(Also known as styrene oxide)In technique, the use of sodium bromide during addition reaction
Amount is high, and in the water layer separated Jing after liquid caustic soda saponification, containing sodium bromide of the content 33% or so, if most
Eventually water layer of this part containing sodium bromide is excluded as waste water, larger pollution will be caused to environment, and makes a big purchase sodium bromide in large quantities also to want
Spend very big economic cost.Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme is solving the above problems.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be to provide it is a kind of can effectively to the bromination in Styryl oxide synthesis technique
The method that sodium carries out recovery.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Sodium bromide recovery method, comprises the following steps in Styryl oxide synthesis technique:
(1)Feed intake:The stirring of addition kettle is opened, styrene, the 176- of 160-200 mass parts is put into successively in addition kettle
The sodium bromide of 216 mass parts and the fresh water (FW) of 430-470 mass parts;
(2)Addition reaction:Temperature in control addition kettle is added dropwise the catalyst of 210-250 mass parts, control at 45-55 DEG C
Time for adding processed is 0.8-1.2 hours, then heats to 95-100 DEG C, is incubated 1.5-2.5 hours;
(3)Saponification:After addition reaction terminates, room temperature is cooled the temperature to, and stand 0.5 hour with higher slice, then
The organic layer of 1200-1600 mass parts is taken by way of metering, instillation is furnished with the saponification kettle of 780-800 mass parts liquid caustic soda,
It is 0.8-1.4 hours to control time for adding, opens stirring, and is warming up to 45-60 DEG C, insulation 1.5-2 hours;
(4)Layering is reclaimed:After saponification terminates, 35-40 DEG C is cooled the temperature to, and stand 1 hour with higher slice, sampling
Lower aqueous layer, namely sodium bromide solution, check its density at a temperature of 25 DEG C, when density reaches 1.3-1.5 by treat down batch
Feed intake standby.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned catalyst is the concentrated sulfuric acid.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:The present invention can effectively to the bromine in Styryl oxide synthesis technique
Change sodium to be reclaimed, and continue to feed intake and use in the synthesis of lower batch as raw material, both reduced process costs, and greatly subtract
Lack the processing pressure and discharge capacity of waste water, while the yield of each intermediate and product also increases, with preferable economy
Benefit.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiments, but these embodiments are not the limit to the present invention
It is fixed.
Embodiment 1
Sodium bromide recovery method, comprises the following steps in Styryl oxide synthesis technique:
(1)Feed intake:The stirring of addition kettle is opened, styrene, 176 mass parts of 160 mass parts are put into successively in addition kettle
Sodium bromide and 430 mass parts fresh water (FW);
(2)Addition reaction:Temperature in control addition kettle is added dropwise the concentrated sulfuric acid of 210 mass parts, when control is added dropwise at 45 DEG C
Between be 0.8 hour, then heat to 95 DEG C, be incubated 1.5 hours;
(3)Saponification:After addition reaction terminates, room temperature is cooled the temperature to, and stand 0.5 little layered, then passed through
The mode of metering takes the organic layer of 1200 mass parts, and instillation is furnished with the saponification kettle of 780 mass parts liquid caustic soda, and controlling time for adding is
0.8 hour, stirring is opened, and be warming up to 45 DEG C, insulation 2 hours;
(4)Layering is reclaimed:After saponification terminates, 40 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, and stand 1 little layered, sampling lower floor water
Layer, namely sodium bromide solution checks its density for 1.42 at a temperature of 25 DEG C, meets the requirements, treat down to criticize feed intake it is standby.
Embodiment 2
Sodium bromide recovery method, comprises the following steps in Styryl oxide synthesis technique:
(1)Feed intake:The stirring of addition kettle is opened, styrene, 192 mass parts of 180 mass parts are put into successively in addition kettle
Sodium bromide and 450 mass parts fresh water (FW);
(2)Addition reaction:Temperature in control addition kettle is added dropwise the concentrated sulfuric acid of 230 mass parts, when control is added dropwise at 50 DEG C
Between be 1 hour, then heat to 98 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours;
(3)Saponification:After addition reaction terminates, room temperature is cooled the temperature to, and stand 1 little layered, then by meter
The mode of amount takes the organic layer of 1400 mass parts, and instillation is furnished with the saponification kettle of 790 mass parts liquid caustic soda, and controlling time for adding is
1.2 hours, stirring is opened, and be warming up to 50 DEG C, insulation 1.8 hours;
(4)Layering is reclaimed:After saponification terminates, 37 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, and stand 3 little layereds, take lower aqueous layer
Sample, checks its density for 1.42 at a temperature of 25 DEG C, meets the requirements, treat down to criticize feed intake it is standby.
Embodiment 3
Sodium bromide recovery method, comprises the following steps in Styryl oxide synthesis technique:
(1)Feed intake:The stirring of addition kettle is opened, styrene, 216 mass parts of 200 mass parts are put into successively in addition kettle
Sodium bromide and 470 mass parts fresh water (FW);
(2)Addition reaction:Temperature in control addition kettle is added dropwise the concentrated sulfuric acid of 250 mass parts, when control is added dropwise at 55 DEG C
Between be 1.2 hours, then heat to 100 DEG C, be incubated 2.5 hours;
(3)Saponification:After addition reaction terminates, room temperature is cooled the temperature to, and stand 1.5 little layereds, then passed through
The mode of metering takes the organic layer of 1600 mass parts, and instillation is furnished with the saponification kettle of 800 mass parts liquid caustic soda, and controlling time for adding is
1.4 hours, stirring is opened, and be warming up to 60 DEG C, insulation 1.5 hours;
(4)Layering is reclaimed:After saponification terminates, 35 DEG C are cooled the temperature to, and stand 5 little layereds, take lower aqueous layer
Sample, checks its density for 1.43 at a temperature of 25 DEG C, meets the requirements, treat down to criticize feed intake it is standby.