CN104814876A - Stomach tube with back flowing preventing gasbag and pharyngeal attraction side hole - Google Patents

Stomach tube with back flowing preventing gasbag and pharyngeal attraction side hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104814876A
CN104814876A CN201510205145.XA CN201510205145A CN104814876A CN 104814876 A CN104814876 A CN 104814876A CN 201510205145 A CN201510205145 A CN 201510205145A CN 104814876 A CN104814876 A CN 104814876A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supervisor
pharyngeal
attraction side
air bag
antireflux
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Pending
Application number
CN201510205145.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦红梅
梁晨阳
付志方
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Peking University First Hospital
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Peking University First Hospital
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Publication date
Application filed by Peking University First Hospital filed Critical Peking University First Hospital
Priority to CN201510205145.XA priority Critical patent/CN104814876A/en
Publication of CN104814876A publication Critical patent/CN104814876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a stomach tube with a back flowing preventing gasbag and a pharyngeal attraction side hole. The stomach tube comprises a main tube and a pharyngeal attraction side tube, and is characterized in that a main tube joint is formed on the upper end of the main tube, and the back flowing preventing gasbag is arranged on the tube wall at the tail part of the main tube and is wrapped at the periphery of the main tube to form a sealed air chamber along with the tube wall of the main tube; the back flowing preventing gasbag is connected with a charging air inlet through a gas injection tube; the tail part of the pharyngeal attraction side tube extends downward along the main tube and integrally forms with the main tube, the attraction side hole is formed in the tail end of the pharyngeal attraction side tube and communicated with the inner chamber of the pharyngeal attraction side tube and but is not communicated with the inner chamber of the main tube. The stomach tube is good in back flowing and error aspiration prevention effect, can be effectively reduced in aspiration pneumonia, and is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to use, and thus the stomach tube is applied to clinical promotion and application. The stomach tube can be widely applied to patients required for retaining stomach tubes in hospital clinic.

Description

A kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stomach tube, particularly about a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening.
Background technology
Stomach tube is the medical apparatus and instruments that each section of hospital often uses, and inserts via nasal cavity, then arrives stomach through pharyngeal and esophagus successively.For a variety of causes (as nervous system disease, tracheal intubation etc.) cause can not the patient of oral feeding, usually need Preserving time stomach tube to ensure the absorption of nutrient substance, medicine and water.Aspiration pneumonitis is the common complication of indwelling gastric tube, is to cause the major reason that extended hospital stay, medical expense increase, mortality rate increases.Gastric content reflux arrives mistake that pars oralis pharyngis causes and inhales and be the major reason causing these patients that aspiration pneumonitis occurs because pars oralis pharyngis secretions gathers micro-suction thed cause by mistake after entering esophagus.And traditional stomach tube does not possess prevention gastric content reflux and attract to remove the function of pharyngeal secretions, when gastric content reflux occurring or pars oralis pharyngis secretions gathers, there is aspiration pneumonitis almost inevitable.Therefore, how can reduce the generation of reflux erroneous aspiration, reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis, is difficult point in the urgent need to address clinically.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of stomach tube that can effectively prevent gastric content reflux and pars oralis pharyngis secretions to miss band antireflux air bag and the pharyngeal attraction side opening inhaled.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening, it comprises a supervisor, the upper end of described supervisor has supervisor's joint, it is characterized in that: on the tube wall near described supervisor's afterbody, be provided with an antireflux air bag, and described antireflux air bag is wrapped in the periphery of described supervisor, and form airtight air cavity between described supervisor's tube wall; Described antireflux air bag connects a charging connector by air injection pipe; Also comprise a pharyngeal attraction side pipe, the afterbody of described pharyngeal attraction side pipe also forms with it one along described supervisor to downward-extension, attraction side opening is had at the end of described pharyngeal attraction side pipe, the intracavity inter-connection of described attraction side opening and described pharyngeal attraction side pipe, but be not communicated with the inner chamber of described supervisor, to form the suction inlet of pars oralis pharyngis secretions.
Described air injection pipe is arranged in the tube wall of described supervisor, or it is outer and formed integrally with described supervisor to be arranged at described supervisor's tube wall; Described supervisor the inside is enclosed with the thread of an X-ray opaque.
Also comprise the guiding steel wire be inserted into once described supervisor's joint in described supervisor, its end extends to the tail end of described supervisor, described guiding steel wire adopts rustless steel to make, surface scribbles coating liquid, and this coating liquid is the mixture of DOW CORNING 50%MDX4-4159 medical grade dispersion liquid and normal hexane; The upper end of described guiding steel wire is fixedly connected with a wire joint.
Described attraction side opening arranges multiple; The tube wall of described supervisor near lower port place is provided with supervisor's side opening, the intracavity inter-connection of described supervisor's side opening and described supervisor, and described supervisor's side opening arranges multiple.
The material of described supervisor, described supervisor's joint, described air injection pipe and described pharyngeal attraction side pipe is polyurethane; Described antireflux air bag is high appearance low-pressure type air bag, and recommendation intraluminal pressure is 20 ~ 30mmHg.
Long 110 ~ the 130cm of described supervisor, described antireflux air bag is arranged on the gastroesophageal junction apart from described supervisor's end 10 ~ 15cm place, and described attraction side opening is opened in apart from described supervisor's end 40 ~ 45cm place.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention is owing to being provided with antireflux air bag, after stomach tube indwelling puts in place, to air injection pipe injecting gas, antireflux airbag inflation is opened by external charging connector fit tightly with distal esophagus/gastroesophageal junction, during gastric content reflux, play physical barrier effect, therefore, it is possible to effectively avoid and reduce the aspiration pneumonitis that causes because gastric content reflux erroneous aspiration enters trachea and suffocate.2, the present invention is owing to being provided with pharyngeal attraction side opening, gathers, thus reduce the risk of pharyngeal secretions suction therefore, it is possible to effectively remove pharyngeal secretions.3, the pre-antireflux of the present invention and by mistake inhale effective, effectively can reduce the generation of aspiration pneumonitis, and structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, easy to use, suitable clinical application.The present invention can be widely used in the patient needing indwelling gastric tube in hospital clinical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes a supervisor 1 being used for infusion chyme, medicine and moisture, the upper end of supervisor 1 has the chimney-like supervisor joint 2 for connecting infusion tube.Tube wall near supervisor's 1 afterbody is provided with an antireflux air bag 3, and antireflux air bag 3 is wrapped in the periphery of supervisor 1, to form airtight air cavity between supervisor 1 tube wall.Antireflux air bag 3 connects a charging connector 5 by air injection pipe 4, for infusion gas in antireflux air bag 3.The present invention also comprises a pharyngeal attraction side pipe 6, the afterbody of pharyngeal attraction side pipe 6 also forms with it one along supervisor to downward-extension, have at the end of pharyngeal attraction side pipe 6 and attract side opening 7, the intracavity inter-connection of this attraction side opening 7 and pharyngeal attraction side pipe 6, but be not communicated with the inner chamber of supervisor 1, thus form the suction inlet of pars oralis pharyngis secretions.
In the above-described embodiments, air injection pipe 4 can be arranged in supervisor 1 tube wall, also can be arranged at supervisor 1 tube wall outer and is formed integrally with supervisor 1, but be preferably disposed in supervisor 1 tube wall, thus the external diameter of supervisor 1 can not be made to increase.
In the above-described embodiments, inside supervisor 1, be enclosed with the thread of an X-ray opaque, this thread auxiliary under to determine that supervisor 1 is in tram.
In the above-described embodiments, the present invention also comprises and is inserted into guiding steel wire 8 in supervisor 1 once supervisor's joint 2, its end extends to the tail end of supervisor 1, guiding steel wire 8 adopts rustless steel to make, surface scribbles coating liquid, and this coating liquid is the mixture of DOW CORNING 50%MDX4-4159 medical grade dispersion liquid and normal hexane; The upper end of guiding steel wire 8 is fixedly connected with a wire joint 9, with handled easily guiding steel wire 8.
In the above-described embodiments, side opening 7 is attracted can to arrange multiple, to increase pharyngeal attraction effect.
In the above-described embodiments, the tube wall of supervisor 1 near lower port place is provided with supervisor's side opening 10, supervisor's side opening 10 and the intracavity inter-connection being responsible for 1, and supervisor's side opening 10 can arrange multiple, to prevent supervisor 1 lower port from blocking, can improve infusion velocity simultaneously.
In the above-described embodiments, the material of supervisor 1, supervisor joint 2, air injection pipe 4 and pharyngeal attraction side pipe 6 is polyurethane.Antireflux air bag 3 is high appearance low-pressure type air bag, and recommendation intraluminal pressure is 20 ~ 30mmHg, to prevent the compression to esophageal wall.
In the above-described embodiments, the long 110 ~ 130cm of supervisor 1, antireflux air bag 3 is arranged on the gastroesophageal junction at distance supervisor 1 end 10 ~ 15cm place, attracts side opening 7 to be opened in distance supervisor end 40 ~ 45cm place.
Supervisor 1 in use, first inserts from patient's nasal cavity smoothly by the present invention, until the end of supervisor 1 arrives Stomach in Patients intracavity.After supervisor 1 indwelling puts in place by external charging connector 5 through air injection pipe 4 to injecting gas in antireflux air bag 3, antireflux air bag 3 expansion is opened fit tightly with gastroesophageal junction/distal esophagus wall thus play sealing process, when there being gastric content to esophageal reflux, play physical barrier effect, thus avoid and reduce the aspiration pneumonitis that causes because gastric content reflux erroneous aspiration enters trachea and suffocate.And pharyngeal attraction side pipe 6 can connect continuous negative pressure, the secretions sucking-off that pars oralis pharyngis is gathered, thus effectively reduce air draught danger by mistake.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustration of the present invention; wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode and operating procedure etc. all can change to some extent; every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening, it comprises a supervisor, the upper end of described supervisor has supervisor's joint, it is characterized in that: on the tube wall near described supervisor's afterbody, be provided with an antireflux air bag, and described antireflux air bag is wrapped in the periphery of described supervisor, and form airtight air cavity between described supervisor's tube wall; Described antireflux air bag connects a charging connector by air injection pipe;
Also comprise a pharyngeal attraction side pipe, the afterbody of described pharyngeal attraction side pipe also forms with it one along described supervisor to downward-extension, attraction side opening is had at the end of described pharyngeal attraction side pipe, the intracavity inter-connection of described attraction side opening and described pharyngeal attraction side pipe, but be not communicated with the inner chamber of described supervisor, to form the suction inlet of pars oralis pharyngis secretions.
2. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described air injection pipe is arranged in the tube wall of described supervisor, or it is outer and formed integrally with described supervisor to be arranged at described supervisor's tube wall; Described supervisor the inside is enclosed with the thread of an X-ray opaque.
3. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the guiding steel wire be inserted into once described supervisor's joint in described supervisor, its end extends to the tail end of described supervisor, described guiding steel wire adopts rustless steel to make, surface scribbles coating liquid, and this coating liquid is the mixture of DOW CORNING 50%MDX4-4159 medical grade dispersion liquid and normal hexane; The upper end of described guiding steel wire is fixedly connected with a wire joint.
4. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the guiding steel wire be inserted into once described supervisor's joint in described supervisor, its end extends to the tail end of described supervisor, described guiding steel wire adopts rustless steel to make, surface scribbles coating liquid, and this coating liquid is the mixture of DOW CORNING 50%MDX4-4159 medical grade dispersion liquid and normal hexane; The upper end of described guiding steel wire is fixedly connected with a wire joint.
5. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described attraction side opening arranges multiple; The tube wall of described supervisor near lower port place is provided with supervisor's side opening, the intracavity inter-connection of described supervisor's side opening and described supervisor, and described supervisor's side opening arranges multiple.
6. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: the material of described supervisor, described supervisor's joint, described air injection pipe and described pharyngeal attraction side pipe is polyurethane; Described antireflux air bag is high appearance low-pressure type air bag, and recommendation intraluminal pressure is 20 ~ 30mmHg.
7. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the material of described supervisor, described supervisor's joint, described air injection pipe and described pharyngeal attraction side pipe is polyurethane; Described antireflux air bag is high appearance low-pressure type air bag, and recommendation intraluminal pressure is 20 ~ 30mmHg.
8. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7, it is characterized in that: the long 110 ~ 130cm of described supervisor, described antireflux air bag is arranged on the gastroesophageal junction apart from described supervisor's end 10 ~ 15cm place, and described attraction side opening is opened in apart from described supervisor's end 40 ~ 45cm place.
9. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the long 110 ~ 130cm of described supervisor, described antireflux air bag is arranged on the gastroesophageal junction apart from described supervisor's end 10 ~ 15cm place, and described attraction side opening is opened in apart from described supervisor's end 40 ~ 45cm place.
10. a kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the long 110 ~ 130cm of described supervisor, described antireflux air bag is arranged on the gastroesophageal junction apart from described supervisor's end 10 ~ 15cm place, and described attraction side opening is opened in apart from described supervisor's end 40 ~ 45cm place.
CN201510205145.XA 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Stomach tube with back flowing preventing gasbag and pharyngeal attraction side hole Pending CN104814876A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106237481A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-21 张海伟 Temperature display catheter
CN107970517A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-01 北京大学第医院 A kind of anti-error absorbing method and stomach tube
CN110623842A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-31 广东省妇幼保健院 Nasal feeding stomach tube
CN112546403A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-26 山东大学齐鲁医院 Stomach tube with core temperature detects and prevents palirrhea effect of esophagus

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201026307Y (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-02-27 北京灵泽医药技术开发有限公司 Nose stomach intestine tube with lubricant coating guide thread
CN201564975U (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-09-01 张媛莉 Laryngeal sustainable suction stomach tube
CN204618907U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-09-09 北京大学第一医院 A kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201026307Y (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-02-27 北京灵泽医药技术开发有限公司 Nose stomach intestine tube with lubricant coating guide thread
CN201564975U (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-09-01 张媛莉 Laryngeal sustainable suction stomach tube
CN204618907U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-09-09 北京大学第一医院 A kind of stomach tube with antireflux air bag and pharyngeal attraction side opening

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106237481A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-12-21 张海伟 Temperature display catheter
CN107970517A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-01 北京大学第医院 A kind of anti-error absorbing method and stomach tube
CN110623842A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-31 广东省妇幼保健院 Nasal feeding stomach tube
CN112546403A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-26 山东大学齐鲁医院 Stomach tube with core temperature detects and prevents palirrhea effect of esophagus

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Application publication date: 20150805

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