CN104813881A - Handheld fruit bagging device - Google Patents
Handheld fruit bagging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104813881A CN104813881A CN201510262681.3A CN201510262681A CN104813881A CN 104813881 A CN104813881 A CN 104813881A CN 201510262681 A CN201510262681 A CN 201510262681A CN 104813881 A CN104813881 A CN 104813881A
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- bagging device
- fruit bagging
- type fruit
- casing
- box
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/27—Protective coverings for plants protecting specific parts of plants, e.g. roots, trunks or fruits
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及农业机械领域,具体的说,涉及一种手持式水果套袋装置。一种手持式水果套袋装置,包括顶部开口的箱体,其四周分别为左侧面、右侧面、前侧面、后侧面,箱体左侧面与右侧面的顶部分别设置有滑轨,箱体后侧面顶部连接有翻板,箱体的前侧面顶部设置有滑杆,滑杆沿两滑轨向翻板方向做反复运动;在前后侧面上分别设置有孔,每个孔处设置有吸盘。本发明提供的手持式水果套袋装置,可以将种植人员从繁重的劳动中解放出来,节约劳动力,提高劳动效率、确保人身安全,通过套袋装置的应用,水果在生长成熟阶段外观漂亮、无农药污染、与外界虫害、鸟类、恶劣天气环境隔离,生产的水果营养价值更高。
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a hand-held fruit bagging device. A hand-held fruit bagging device, comprising a box with an opening at the top, its surroundings are respectively left side, right side, front side, and rear side, and the tops of the left side and right side of the box are respectively provided with slide rails , the top of the rear side of the cabinet is connected with a flap, and the top of the front side of the cabinet is provided with a slide bar, which moves repeatedly along the two slide rails to the direction of the flap; holes are respectively set on the front and rear sides, and each hole is set There are suckers. The hand-held fruit bagging device provided by the present invention can liberate planters from heavy labor, save labor, improve labor efficiency, and ensure personal safety. Pesticide pollution, isolation from external pests, birds, and bad weather environment, the fruit produced has higher nutritional value.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及农业机械领域,具体的说,涉及一种手持式水果套袋装置。 The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a hand-held fruit bagging device.
背景技术 Background technique
现在的水果种植多采用套袋技术,可以确保水果在生长期避免被鸟类、虫害侵蚀,也确保水果在正常时与农药和恶劣环境隔离,通过套袋技术生长的水果表面光洁、色泽鲜艳,提高水果的外观及档次,带来更多的经济价值,也深受人们喜爱,在市场上广受欢迎。 Nowadays, fruit planting mostly adopts bagging technology, which can ensure that the fruit is protected from being eroded by birds and insects during the growth period, and also ensures that the fruit is isolated from pesticides and harsh environments in normal times. Fruits grown through bagging technology have smooth surfaces and bright colors. Improve the appearance and grade of the fruit, bring more economic value, and are also deeply loved by people, and are widely popular in the market.
目前常采用的套袋技术,主要为人工套袋,劳动效率低,也容易碰掉正在生长期的果实,比如苹果、梨等,有时水果生长过高,还需要借助梯子等工具进行套袋,存在安全隐患。 At present, the commonly used bagging technology is mainly manual bagging, which has low labor efficiency and is easy to knock off the fruits in the growing period, such as apples and pears. Sometimes the fruit grows too high, and it is necessary to use tools such as ladders for bagging. There are security risks.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的提供一种手持式水果套袋装置,可以有效解决目前套袋技术中存在的套袋技术落后、劳动效率低、存在安全隐患的问题。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a hand-held fruit bagging device, which can effectively solve the problems of backward bagging technology, low labor efficiency and potential safety hazards in the current bagging technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的是通过以下技术方案实现的: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种手持式水果套袋装置,包括顶部开口的箱体,其四周分别为左侧面1、右侧面2、前侧面3、后侧面4,其特征在于:箱体左侧面1与右侧面2的顶部分别设置有滑轨,箱体后侧面4顶部连接有翻板7,箱体的前侧面3顶部设置有滑杆6,滑杆6沿两滑轨向翻板7方向做反复运动;在前后侧面上分别设置有孔,每个孔处设置有吸盘,用于吸附箱体内的袋子。 A hand-held fruit bagging device, comprising a box with an opening at the top, surrounded by a left side 1, a right side 2, a front side 3, and a rear side 4, characterized in that: the left side of the box 1 and the right side The top of the side 2 is respectively provided with slide rails, the top of the rear side 4 of the box is connected with a flap 7, and the top of the front side 3 of the box is provided with a slide bar 6, and the slide bar 6 repeats along the two slide rails to the flap 7. Movement; holes are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides, and each hole is provided with a suction cup for absorbing the bags in the box.
进一步地,在前侧面3的外壁上设置有连接吸盘9的连杆10,用于推动吸盘9在箱体内前后运动。 Further, a connecting rod 10 connecting the suction cup 9 is provided on the outer wall of the front side 3 for pushing the suction cup 9 to move back and forth in the box.
进一步地,在箱体后侧面4上部两侧各设置一封口装置8,所述封口装置8为打钉器,用于将袋子两端封住。 Further, a sealing device 8 is provided on both sides of the upper part of the rear side 4 of the box body, and the sealing device 8 is a stapler for sealing both ends of the bag.
进一步地,在翻板7中间设置有2-5mm宽的凹形槽11,可以将水果的柄露出。 Further, a concave groove 11 with a width of 2-5mm is provided in the middle of the turning plate 7, and the handle of the fruit can be exposed.
进一步地,两滑轨上分别设置有收口装置12,所述收口装置为楔形,用于封装袋子两端。 Further, the two slide rails are provided with closing devices 12 respectively, and the closing devices are wedge-shaped and are used to seal both ends of the bag.
进一步地,翻板7与后侧面4之间铰链连接。 Further, the flap 7 is hinged to the rear side 4 .
进一步地,箱体为开口宽于箱底的梯形结构或V形结构。 Further, the box body is a trapezoidal or V-shaped structure with an opening wider than the bottom of the box.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明提供的手持式水果套袋装置,可以将种植人员从繁重的劳动中解放出来,节约劳动力,提高劳动效率、确保人身安全,通过套袋装置的应用,水果在生长成熟阶段外观漂亮、无农药污染、与外界虫害、鸟类、恶劣天气环境隔离,生产的水果营养价值更高。 The hand-held fruit bagging device provided by the present invention can liberate planters from heavy labor, save labor, improve labor efficiency, and ensure personal safety. Pesticide pollution, isolation from external pests, birds, and bad weather environment, the fruit produced has higher nutritional value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
标记说明:1、左侧面,2、右侧面,3、前侧面,4、后侧面,5、滑轨,6、滑杆,7、翻板,8、封口装置,9、吸盘,10、连杆,11、凹形槽,12、收口装置。 Marking instructions: 1. Left side, 2. Right side, 3. Front side, 4. Rear side, 5. Slide rail, 6. Slider, 7. Flap, 8. Sealing device, 9. Suction cup, 10 , connecting rod, 11, concave groove, 12, closing device. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下参照图1,给出本发明的具体实施方式,用来对本发明做进一步说明。 Referring to Fig. 1 below, a specific embodiment of the present invention is given to further illustrate the present invention.
一种手持式水果套袋装置,包括顶部开口的箱体,其四周分别为左侧面1、右侧面2、前侧面3、后侧面4,箱体左侧面1与右侧面2的顶部分别设置有滑轨,箱体后侧面4顶部连接有翻板7,箱体的前侧面3顶部设置有滑杆6,滑杆6沿两滑轨向翻板7方向做反复运动;在后侧面4上部两侧各设置一封口装置,封口装置为常规的打钉器。 A hand-held fruit bagging device, comprising a box with an opening at the top, surrounded by a left side 1, a right side 2, a front side 3, and a rear side 4, the left side 1 and the right side 2 of the box are respectively The top is respectively provided with slide rails, the top of the box rear side 4 is connected with a flap 7, the top of the front side 3 of the box is provided with a slide bar 6, and the slide bar 6 moves repeatedly along the two slide rails to the flap 7; A sealing device is respectively arranged on both sides of the side 4 top, and the sealing device is a conventional nailer.
在前后侧面4上分别设置有孔,每个孔处设置有吸盘,用于吸附箱体内的袋子。在前侧面的吸盘可以前后活动,在后侧面的吸盘是与前侧面上的吸盘相对并固定在后侧面的内壁上。 The front and rear sides 4 are respectively provided with holes, and each hole is provided with a suction cup for absorbing the bags in the casing. The suction cup on the front side can move back and forth, and the suction cup on the back side is opposite to the suction cup on the front side and fixed on the inner wall of the back side.
在前侧面3外壁上设置有连接吸盘9的连杆10,用于推动吸盘9在箱体内运动。 A connecting rod 10 connecting the suction cup 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the front side 3 for pushing the suction cup 9 to move in the box.
在翻板7中间设置有2-5mm宽的凹形槽11,该凹形槽垂直于翻板的长度方向,开口朝向箱体方向,便于翻板闭合时将水果顶端的柄露出。 Be provided with 2-5mm wide concave groove 11 in the middle of turnover plate 7, this concave groove is perpendicular to the length direction of turnover plate, and opening is towards the casing direction, when being convenient to turnover plate closing, the handle of fruit top is exposed.
两滑轨上分别设置有收口装置12,所述收口装置为楔形,用于封装袋子两端。 Closing devices 12 are respectively arranged on the two slide rails. The said closing devices are wedge-shaped and are used to seal both ends of the bag.
箱体为开口宽于箱底的梯形结构,即内部结构更接近苹果的外形,上大下小,这样的结构不仅减少材料的使用,也可以确保袋体在箱体中不脱落。 The box body is a trapezoidal structure with an opening wider than the bottom of the box, that is, the internal structure is closer to the shape of an apple, with the top being large and the bottom being small. This structure not only reduces the use of materials, but also ensures that the bag will not fall off in the box.
翻板7与后侧面4之间通过铰链连接,可以采用合页等部件。 The turnover plate 7 is connected with the rear side 4 by a hinge, and parts such as hinges can be used.
本发明的滑杆6、连杆10均可以通过气动装置控制,吸盘9可以通过设置电磁体或气动原理来实现吸盘9对袋体的吸附,箱体采用的材质为常规的轻便材质。 The slide bar 6 and the connecting rod 10 of the present invention can be controlled by a pneumatic device, and the suction cup 9 can realize the adsorption of the suction cup 9 to the bag body by setting an electromagnet or a pneumatic principle, and the material used for the box body is a conventional light material.
为便于种植人员手持方便,可以在箱体底部外设置杆体,方便举起套袋装置靠近水果。 For the convenience of planters, a rod body can be arranged outside the bottom of the box body, so that the bagging device can be easily lifted close to the fruit.
本发明提供的套袋装置的具体使用过程为:在箱体内事先装入袋体,袋子的开口方向和箱体开口方向一致,将套袋装置置于水果下方,此时推动带有吸盘9的连杆10向另一吸盘移动,在两个吸盘的作用下袋体被吸附并打开,水果完全进入袋体中,按下收口装置12将袋子两端向内折压,之后向箱体开口方向关闭翻板7,使得水果顶端的柄深入凹形槽11内并露出,并将袋子开口处向下密封,推动滑杆6向翻板7方向滑动直到滑杆6与翻板7靠近,此时按下后侧面4上的封口装置8,将袋体的开口两端打钉密封。 The specific use process of the bagging device provided by the present invention is as follows: the bag body is loaded in advance in the box, the opening direction of the bag is consistent with the opening direction of the box body, the bagging device is placed under the fruit, and the suction cup 9 is pushed at this time. The connecting rod 10 moves to the other suction cup. Under the action of the two suction cups, the bag is sucked and opened, and the fruit completely enters the bag. Press the closing device 12 to fold the two ends of the bag inward, and then move toward the opening of the box. Close the flap 7 so that the handle at the top of the fruit goes deep into the concave groove 11 and exposes, and seals the opening of the bag downwards, and pushes the slide bar 6 to slide towards the flap 7 until the slide bar 6 is close to the flap 7. Press the sealing device 8 on the rear side 4, and nail and seal the opening two ends of the bag body.
根据此使用方法,循环放入袋体,依次进行套袋工作,本发明采用的袋体为纸袋,箱体的尺寸以能容纳正常成熟的水果单体为准。 According to this using method, put into bag body circularly, carry out bagging work successively, the bag body that the present invention adopts is paper bag, and the size of box body is as the criterion that can hold the fruit monomer of normal maturity.
采用本发明提供的装置,可以提高套袋效率,平均6-7秒套一个袋子,极大的提高的工作效率,该装置可以用在需要进行套袋技术的水果种植中,如苹果、梨、桃等。 Adopt the device provided by the present invention, can improve bagging efficiency, cover a bag in 6-7 seconds on average, greatly improve work efficiency, this device can be used in the fruit planting that needs to carry out bagging technology, as apple, pear, Peach and so on.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。 It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。 In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, The technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
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CN104813881B CN104813881B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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CN107251786A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 成都信息工程大学 | A kind of young fruit packing machine |
CN109566212A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-05 | 杭州珑亚珀伟科技有限公司 | Apple automatic bag sheathing device and method |
CN111448927A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-07-28 | 青岛科技大学 | A new efficient and convenient fruit bagging device |
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CN202941226U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-22 | 张勇 | Bagging device for fruits on trees |
CN204682039U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-10-07 | 王瑞洪 | A kind of Handheld type fruit bagging device |
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CN107251786A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-17 | 成都信息工程大学 | A kind of young fruit packing machine |
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CN109566212A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-04-05 | 杭州珑亚珀伟科技有限公司 | Apple automatic bag sheathing device and method |
CN109566212B (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 杭州珑亚珀伟科技有限公司 | Automatic apple bagging device and method |
CN111448927A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-07-28 | 青岛科技大学 | A new efficient and convenient fruit bagging device |
CN111448927B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-05-13 | 青岛科技大学 | Novel high-efficient, convenient fruit cover bag device |
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