CN104807064A - Movable heating system - Google Patents
Movable heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104807064A CN104807064A CN201510102256.8A CN201510102256A CN104807064A CN 104807064 A CN104807064 A CN 104807064A CN 201510102256 A CN201510102256 A CN 201510102256A CN 104807064 A CN104807064 A CN 104807064A
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- heating system
- hydrogen
- alcohol
- mobile heating
- pipe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable heating system comprises a movable platform, a water supply device, a heating device and a safety protection device. The water supply device provides a water source for the heating device, the safety protection device is used for protecting safe normal running of the heating device, the water supply device, the heating device and the safety protection device are assembled by pipelines and control lines and mounted on the movable platform, the heating device comprises an alcohol vaporization device, a hydrogen generator and a flame gun which are connected through a pipeline, the alcohol vaporization device comprises an evaporator, the evaporator comprises a body, a plurality of rows of circular tubes are arranged inside the body, the diameter of each circular tube is 15-30mm, heating catalytic agents are placed in the circular tubes, a plurality of micropores are formed in the peripheries of the circular tubes and filled with steel balls, and liquid alcohol flows through the micropores and is vaporized by the aid of heat energy released by the heating catalytic agents to obtain gas alcohol, the hydrogen generator generates hydrogen by the aid of fuels and water, and the obtained gas alcohol and the hydrogen are jointly guided into the flame gun and combust after being mixed with air to heat media.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energies, be specifically related to a kind of mobile heating system.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of living standard of urban and rural population level, the sanitary condition of people progressively improves, bathing and warming installation have been must conditio sune qua non during people live, the thing that bathing must be done especially every day, although all installed electric heater in most of town dweller family, solar water heater or heating air-conditioner, but public bathing facility is not almost had for the rural area away from cities and towns, heating then still relies on burning trees or cow dung substantially, thus bad hygienic conditions serious harm urban residents' is healthy, also the living condition of field man is caused and have a strong impact on.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is exactly the deficiency existed for current rural area and outdoor life condition, provides a kind of mobile heating system.The concrete technical scheme of this system is as follows.
A kind of mobile heating system, comprise moveable platform, water supply installation, heater and safety device, described water supply installation provides water source for heater, safety device runs well for the protection of the safety of heater, is assembled and be arranged on moveable platform between three by pipeline and control circuit, described heater comprises alcohols vapourizing unit, hydrogen-producing machine and flame gun, connected by pipeline between three, described alcohols vapourizing unit comprises evaporimeter, described evaporimeter comprises body, arrange in body interior and arrange pipe more, the diameter of pipe is 15-30mm, heating catalyst is placed in pipe, around described pipe, many micropores are set, filling steel ball in described micropore, liquid alcohols flows through described micropore and is subject to heating the heat energy of catalyst release and vaporizes and obtain gaseous state alcohol, described hydrogen-producing machine uses fuel and aquatic output hydrogen, obtained gaseous state alcohol and hydrogen are imported jointly flame gun and air mixing after-combustion, for heat medium.
Further, described body is aluminium alloy body.
Further, described heating catalyst comprises porous metal carrier, boron nitride promoter and metal solvent layer, and described metal solvent layer is layer of precious metal or noble metal alloy layer.
Further, described safety device comprises temperature controller, radiator, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, temperature sensor and relief valve, described radiator is provided with temperature-reducing coil, the side of temperature-reducing coil is provided with fan, fan is controlled by temperature controller by circuit, temperature-reducing coil upper end is connected with heat pipe, and lower end is connected with cold pipe
Normally closed solenoid valve and normally open solenoid valve are all controlled by temperature controller by circuit, mounting temperature sensor on boiler, and relief valve.
Further, the diameter of described pipe is 20mm.
Further, the diameter of described micropore is 8-12mm, preferred 10mm.
Further, the diameter of described steel ball is 5-8mm, preferred 6mm.
Further, described moveable platform is caravan, tent, house, movable board room or container.
Further, described alcohols comprise methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and composition thereof; Described fuel comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, gasoline, methane, hexane, naphtha and composition thereof.
Further, described body is of a size of (300-450) X (200-350) X (450-750) mm, preferred 360X215X500mm (heater for generation 200,000 kilocalorie per hour).
The operating temperature of described alcohols vapourizing unit is 68-180 DEG C.
Compared to the prior art mobile heating system of the present invention, has following outstanding beneficial effect:
Be clean fuel with alcohols, using hydrogen as combustion adjuvant, the thermal efficiency is high, and heat transfer rate is fast, realizes low-carbon environment-friendly, economize energy object.
The structure of system is simple, and mobility is strong, can be arranged on caravan or container, also can be applicable to greenhouse heating, be applicable to the place that rural area and field work etc. lack power supply, as long as there is water source just can apply.
Dynamic System is easy, easily safeguards, long service life, and security performance is high, effectively can prevent the generation of high temperature booster situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heater of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of alcohols vapourizing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of alcohols vapourizing unit of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of caravan heating system, comprise car body, water supply installation, heater and safety device, described water supply installation provides water source for heater, safety device runs well for the protection of the safety of heater, and water supply installation, heater and safety device are arranged on car body; Described heater comprises alcohols vapourizing unit 101, hydrogen-producing machine 102 and flame gun 103.Described alcohols vapourizing unit comprises evaporimeter 1, described evaporimeter comprises body, in body interior, many row's pipes 2 are set, heating catalyst is placed in pipe, many micropores 3 are set around described pipe, filling steel ball 4 in described micropore, liquid alcohols flows through described micropore, is subject to the heat energy of heating catalyst release and vaporizes.Connected by pipeline between described alcohols vapourizing unit, hydrogen-producing machine and flame gun three; Hydrogen-producing machine uses fuel and aquatic output hydrogen, the gaseous state alcohol obtained and hydrogen is imported jointly flame gun and air mixing after-combustion, for heating water.Be provided with bathroom in described caravan, shower bath is arranged on below water supply installation.
Above-mentioned alcohols vapourizing unit, wherein said body is aluminium alloy body, described heating catalyst comprises porous metal carrier, boron nitride promoter and platinum catalyst layer, described body is of a size of 300X200X450mm, the diameter of described pipe is 15mm, and the diameter of micropore is 8mm, and the diameter of described steel ball is 5mm, described alcohols is ethanol, and described vapourizing temperature is 90 DEG C; Above-mentioned hydrogen-producing machine uses methyl alcohol to be fuel.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1, difference is that described caravan is transformed to container structure, described water supply installation, heater and safety device are arranged on casing, in the side of casing, direction is disposed with upper and lower bed and luggage carrier from the beginning to the end, be provided with warm-air drier in lower bed casing, lower bed casing is provided with air outlet.The gaseous state alcohol obtained and hydrogen are imported jointly flame gun and air mixing after-combustion, for providing hot blast for warm-air drier.The catalyst layer of described heater replaces platinum with palladium metal, and described body is of a size of 450X350X750mm, and the diameter of described pipe is 30mm, the diameter of micropore is 12mm, the diameter of described steel ball is 8mm, and described alcohols is methyl alcohol, and described vapourizing temperature is 68 DEG C; Above-mentioned hydrogen-producing machine uses ethanol to be fuel.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, difference is the gaseous state alcohol obtained and hydrogen jointly to import flame gun and air mixing after-combustion, provides hot water for the heating equipment formed for the multi-disc heat exchanger fin of greenhouse heating structure.Porous metal carrier in wherein said heater is aluminium oxide, and described body is of a size of 375X275X700mm, and the diameter of described pipe is 20mm, and the diameter of micropore is 10mm, and the diameter of described steel ball is 6mm, and described alcohols is isopropyl alcohol.Above-mentioned hydrogen-producing machine uses methane to be fuel.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 3, difference is that described catalyst layer is pallas, described body is of a size of 360X250X500mm, the diameter of described pipe is 25mm, the diameter of micropore is 12mm, the diameter of described steel ball is 7mm, and described alcohols is the mixture of methyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, and described vapourizing temperature is 168 DEG C; Above-mentioned hydrogen-producing machine uses naphtha to be fuel.
Embodiment 5
Repeat embodiment 2, difference is that wherein porous metal carrier is aluminium oxide, described catalyst layer is palladium rhenium alloys, described body is of a size of 400X200X550mm, the diameter of described pipe is 25mm, and the diameter of micropore is 10mm, and the diameter of described steel ball is 6mm, described alcohols is the mixture of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, and described vapourizing temperature is 150 DEG C; Above-mentioned hydrogen-producing machine uses gasoline to be fuel.
Embodiment 6
Repeat embodiment 1, difference is that wherein porous metal carrier is aluminium oxide, described catalyst layer is platinum rhenium alloys, described body is of a size of 400X250X700mm, the diameter of described pipe is 20mm, and the diameter of micropore is 10mm, and the diameter of described steel ball is 6m, described alcohols is the mixture of ethanol and methyl alcohol, and described vapourizing temperature is 130 DEG C; Above-mentioned hydrogen-producing machine uses the mixture of gasoline and methyl alcohol to be fuel.
Embodiment 7
Repeat embodiment 6, difference is that described catalyst layer is palladium rhenium alloys, and described body is of a size of 380X210X520mm, the diameter of described pipe is 30mm, the diameter of micropore is 12mm, and the diameter of described steel ball is 8mm, and above-mentioned hydrogen-producing machine uses the mixture of ethanol and methyl alcohol to be fuel.
Embodiment 8
Repeat embodiment 5, difference is that described catalyst layer is platinum, and described body is of a size of 360X215X500mm, the diameter of described pipe is 20mm, the diameter of micropore is 8mm, and the diameter of described steel ball is 6mm, and above-mentioned hydrogen-producing machine uses the mixture of isopropyl alcohol and hexane to be fuel.
Claims (10)
1. a mobile heating system, comprise moveable platform, water supply installation, heater and safety device, it is characterized in that: water supply installation provides water source for heater, safety device runs well for the protection of the safety of heater, is assembled and be arranged on moveable platform between three by pipeline and control circuit, described heater comprises alcohols vapourizing unit, hydrogen-producing machine and flame gun, connected by pipeline between three, described alcohols vapourizing unit comprises evaporimeter, described evaporimeter comprises body, arrange in body interior and arrange pipe more, the diameter of pipe is 15-30mm, heating catalyst is placed in pipe, around described pipe, many micropores are set, filling steel ball in described micropore, liquid alcohols flows through described micropore and is subject to heating the heat energy of catalyst release and vaporizes and obtain gaseous state alcohol, described hydrogen-producing machine uses fuel and aquatic output hydrogen, obtained gaseous state alcohol and hydrogen are imported flame gun and air mixing after-combustion, for heat medium.
2. mobile heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body is aluminium alloy body.
3. mobile heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heating catalyst comprises porous metal carrier, boron nitride promoter and metal solvent layer, and described metal solvent layer is layer of precious metal or noble metal alloy layer.
4. mobile heating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described safety device comprises temperature controller, radiator, normally closed solenoid valve, normally open solenoid valve, temperature sensor and relief valve, described radiator is provided with temperature-reducing coil, the side of temperature-reducing coil is provided with fan, fan is controlled by temperature controller by circuit, temperature-reducing coil upper end is connected with heat pipe, lower end is connected with cold pipe, normally closed solenoid valve and normally open solenoid valve are all controlled by temperature controller by circuit, mounting temperature sensor on boiler, and relief valve.
5. mobile heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described micropore is 8-12mm.
6. mobile heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described steel ball is 5-8mm.
7. mobile heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described moveable platform is caravan, tent, house, movable board room or container.
8. mobile heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alcohols comprise methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and composition thereof; Described fuel comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, gasoline, methane, hexane, naphtha and composition thereof.
9. mobile heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body is of a size of (300-450) X (200-350) X (450-750) mm.
10. mobile heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described body is of a size of 360X220X500mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510102256.8A CN104807064B (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of mobile heating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510102256.8A CN104807064B (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of mobile heating system |
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| CN104807064A true CN104807064A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104807064B CN104807064B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510102256.8A Active CN104807064B (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of mobile heating system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105857265A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 上海万寅安全环保科技有限公司 | Skid-mounted moving hydrogen refueling station |
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| US4453534A (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-06-12 | Solar Development, Inc. | Solar water heating system |
| CN2859292Y (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-01-17 | 高志会 | Liquid fuel heating stove |
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| CN102797599A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 温家银 | Methanol fuel vehicle heater |
| CN103061924A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 火传利能科技股份有限公司 | Engine hydrogenation equipment utilizing engine waste heat to start carbinol reformer |
| CN103058137A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-24 | 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 | Movable type methanol water hydrogen manufacturing system and method |
| CN103185366A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 天津市盛大统领科技有限公司 | Energy-saving heating device of resident unit housing |
| CN103822222A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | Heater-fuel supply device |
| CN104057869A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-24 | 沈阳德邦仪器有限公司 | Motorhome using fuel battery as life power and heat source |
| CN104136844A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2014-11-05 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | Mobile heating unit operated by means of liquid fuel |
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2015
- 2015-03-09 CN CN201510102256.8A patent/CN104807064B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4453534A (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-06-12 | Solar Development, Inc. | Solar water heating system |
| CN2859292Y (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-01-17 | 高志会 | Liquid fuel heating stove |
| CN102020245A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-04-20 | 碧氢科技开发股份有限公司 | Hydrogen generator and application thereof |
| CN102797599A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 温家银 | Methanol fuel vehicle heater |
| CN103061924A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 火传利能科技股份有限公司 | Engine hydrogenation equipment utilizing engine waste heat to start carbinol reformer |
| CN103185366A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 天津市盛大统领科技有限公司 | Energy-saving heating device of resident unit housing |
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| CN103822222A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | Heater-fuel supply device |
| CN103058137A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-24 | 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 | Movable type methanol water hydrogen manufacturing system and method |
| CN104057869A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-24 | 沈阳德邦仪器有限公司 | Motorhome using fuel battery as life power and heat source |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105857265A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 上海万寅安全环保科技有限公司 | Skid-mounted moving hydrogen refueling station |
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| CN104807064B (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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