CN104804870B - The liquid essence and its application in cigarette that a kind of perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude - Google Patents

The liquid essence and its application in cigarette that a kind of perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104804870B
CN104804870B CN201510131226.XA CN201510131226A CN104804870B CN 104804870 B CN104804870 B CN 104804870B CN 201510131226 A CN201510131226 A CN 201510131226A CN 104804870 B CN104804870 B CN 104804870B
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China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
liquid
cigarette
essence
resin column
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CN201510131226.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104804870A (en
Inventor
杨乾栩
杨蕾
胡伟耀
张天栋
王毅
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/0003Compounds of unspecified constitution defined by the chemical reaction for their preparation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A24B15/26Use of organic solvents for extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/022Refining
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/025Recovery by solvent extraction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the liquid essences that a kind of perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude, after it is by the mixture alcohol extracting-water precipitating by a variety of tobacco leaves, it is concentrated into certain alcoholic strength, loading macroporous resin column again, and successively use three times volume 20% ethyl alcohol, 35 45% ethyl alcohol, 100% ethanol elution, collect 100% ethanol eluate and be concentrated into certain relative density and refraction index both the perfume quantity and aroma quality protrusion liquid essence.The liquid essence perfume quantity and aroma quality of the present invention protrudes, and can reduce the quality fluctuation of cigarette product that quality of tobacco is brought as the necessary essence for stablizing cigarette style characteristic.

Description

The liquid essence and its application in cigarette that a kind of perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude
Technical field
The invention belongs to essence spice for cigarette technical field, specifically, being prepared from tobacco leaf the present invention relates to a kind of The liquid essence that perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude.Meanwhile the application the invention further relates to the liquid essence in cigarette.
Background technology
Cigarette style characteristic refers to the note that people brings experience during cigarette smoking, and good cigarette product is respectively provided with oneself phase The style and features stablized to unique.It is that tobacco leaf and essence are fragrant to influence two the most key objective factors of cigarette style characteristic Material.Tobacco leaf by the various extraneous factors such as region, illumination, moisture, temperature due to being influenced so that the quality of tobacco of different year has Larger fluctuation controls its stable quality relatively difficult.Therefore the perfume (or spice) highlighted from essence and flavoring agent angle, exploitation with style and features Essence reduces cigarette style characteristic and is changed by quality of tobacco fluctuation, is very meaningful work.
The tobacco essence fragrance with specific style feature is developed, and is added in cigarette to protrude being somebody's turn to do for cigarette Specific style feature is always the important directions of tobacco enterprise fragrance research and development.But current research is asked there are directive property is not strong Topic, such result brought of studying is often that the tobacco essence fragrance product developed is needed by a large amount of application test Suitable application product can be found or even the cigarette product for being suitble to its feature can not be found, cause the waste of research.
Macroreticular resin is the polymer of a quasi-styrene, be can be achieved according to polarity difference rich to the selectivity of different organic matters Collection;Macroreticular resin has certain pore size simultaneously, can also realize the volume exclusion separation by molecular weight.
The present invention utilizes the Selective Separation feature of macroreticular resin, is eluted using macroporous resin column combination solvent selectivity, The flavor components that specific organoleptic quality protrudes can be obtained, effectively remove the tobacco unrelated or even unfavorable to screening organoleptic quality into Point, fragrance cigarette can be highlighted to exploitation and had great importance.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to the steady demands according to cigarette to style and features, develop a kind of perfume quantity and aroma quality is dashed forward The tobacco abstract gone out is as liquid tobacco essence.
The present invention also aims to the liquid tobacco essence is applied in cigarette.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage of the present invention is mass percent.
The present invention relates to the liquid essence that a kind of perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude, by method comprising the following steps system It is standby:(1) mixture of a variety of tobacco leaves with 100% ethyl alcohol is extracted, the ethanol solution containing leaf tobacco extract is obtained, to above-mentioned The water of its 1/3 volume is added in ethanol solution and stands 8-12 hours at 0-6 DEG C;Ethanol solution after filtering and standing removes not Molten object concentrates the filtrate to its alcoholic strength as 10-15%, obtains tobacco just cream liquid;
(2) according to cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco and macroreticular resin filler 1:5-1:8 mass ratio leads cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco Enter to have been filled with the macroporous resin column injection port of macroreticular resin, and control the liquid rate of outflow of the macroporous resin column outlet It is dripped for every 2s-4s mono-;
(3) successively with the 35- of 20% ethyl alcohol of 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes, 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes Macroporous resin column described in 100% ethanol elution of 45% ethyl alcohol and 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes collects 100% ethyl alcohol Eluent;
(4) eluent of 100% ethyl alcohol is concentrated into relative density (d20 20) for 1.170-1.182, refraction index (nD 20) liquid essence that is protruded to get the perfume quantity and aroma quality when being 1.446-1.468.Wherein described relative density is Refer to substance density and reference material density respectively as defined under the conditions of the ratio between.What the relative density in the present invention referred to It is the quality of the liquid essence of the perfume quantity and the aroma quality protrusion of certain volume and similary volume distilled water at 20 DEG C Mass ratio.The definition of the refraction index for the spread speed of light in a vacuum in the ratio between certain Propagation speed, The refraction index in the present invention referred at 20 DEG C, have the aerial spread speed of light of certain wavelength with The ratio of spread speed in the liquid essence that the perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude;Also referred to as there is the light of certain wavelength Line from air inject flavouring essence for tobacco when, the sine of incidence angle and the sinusoidal ratio at refraction angle.(note:Wavelength is defined as (589.3 ± 0.3) nm, the D lines being equivalent in sodium spectrum.)
In preferred embodiments, the mixture of a variety of tobacco leaves described in step (1) is the Zimbabwe of different cultivars At least two arbitrary combination in the Argentinian tobacco leaf of tobacco leaf, the Brazilian tobacco leaf of different cultivars or different cultivars.In general, by the place of production The tobacco leaf of Zimbabwe is known as Zimbabwe's tobacco leaf;The place of production is known as Brazilian tobacco leaf for the tobacco leaf of Brazil;It is Argentina by the place of production Tobacco leaf be known as Argentinian tobacco leaf.
In preferred embodiments, macroreticular resin filler described in step (2) is non-polar macroporous resin.Preferably, The macroreticular resin filler is HPD100 types macroreticular resin or AB-8 type macroreticular resins.
Second aspect of the present invention is related to the purposes using the liquid essence described in first aspect present invention as fragrance.
Third aspect present invention is related to using the liquid essence described in first aspect present invention as tobacco spice in cigarette In purposes.
Fourth aspect present invention is related to a kind of cigarette of the liquid essence comprising described in first aspect present invention.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) liquid essence of the invention is derived from tobacco leaf, securely and reliably;And it is liquid tobacco essence, is more conducively added Into cigarette;Flow is simple and practicable, is suitble to large-scale production;
(2) directive property that is prepared as of liquid essence detaches in the present invention, is targetedly enriched with perfume quantity and aroma quality protrudes Ingredient, not only reduce the useless technique in preparation process, and in subsequent applications also more targetedly;
(3) liquid essence prepared by the present invention has important work to highlighting cigarette flavor amount and aroma quality, stable prod quality With.
(4) in the preparation process of the present invention, without using any hazardous solvent, the safety of gained liquid essence is improved Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the liquid essence prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is added to various odor type styles spies when being aspirated in cigarette The network diagramming of score value shared by sign.
Fig. 2 is that the liquid essence prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is added to various odor type styles spies when being aspirated in cigarette The network diagramming of score value shared by sign.
Fig. 3 is that the liquid essence prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is added to various odor type styles spies when being aspirated in cigarette The network diagramming of score value shared by sign.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiments, embodiment is only limitted to illustrate the present invention rather than right The restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) three kinds of Zimbabwe's tobacco leaf, Brazilian tobacco leaf and Argentinian tobacco leaf tobacco leaf specifications are pressed 1:1:1 mass ratio combines simultaneously It is extracted with 100% ethyl alcohol, obtains the ethanol solution containing leaf tobacco extract, its 1/3 volume is added in into above-mentioned ethanol solution Water and stand 12 hours at 0 DEG C;Ethanol solution after filtering and standing removes insoluble matter, and concentrating the filtrate to its alcoholic strength is 10%, obtain tobacco just cream liquid;
(2) according to cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco and macroreticular resin filler 1:5 mass ratio imports cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco Macroporous resin column injection port filled with macroreticular resin, and it is every to control the liquid rate of outflow of the macroporous resin column outlet 2s mono- drips;
(3) successively with 20% ethyl alcohol of 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes, 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes 35% Macroporous resin column described in 100% ethanol elution of ethyl alcohol and 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes collects the elution of 100% ethyl alcohol Liquid;
(4) it is 1.170 the eluent of 100% ethyl alcohol to be concentrated into relative density, when refraction index is 1.446, i.e., Obtain the liquid essence of the perfume quantity and aroma quality protrusion.
Choose a kind of cigarette A for being not added with any essence and flavoring agent, and according to its pipe tobacco weight 0.01% adding proportion to The liquid essence of the perfume quantity prepared in the present embodiment 1 and aroma quality protrusion is wherein added in, obtains cigarette A1.With this not Add the cigarette A of any essence and flavoring agent embodiment as a comparison.
The Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results of cigarette A1 and cigarette A are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) three kinds of Zimbabwe's tobacco leaf, Brazilian tobacco leaf and Argentinian tobacco leaf tobacco leaf specifications are pressed 2:1:1 mass ratio combines simultaneously It is extracted with 100% ethyl alcohol, obtains the ethanol solution containing leaf tobacco extract, its 1/3 volume is added in into above-mentioned ethanol solution Water and stand 8 hours at 2 DEG C;Ethanol solution after filtering and standing removes insoluble matter, and concentrating the filtrate to its alcoholic strength is 15%, obtain tobacco just cream liquid;
(2) according to cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco and macroreticular resin filler 1:8 mass ratio imports cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco Macroporous resin column injection port filled with macroreticular resin, and it is every to control the liquid rate of outflow of the macroporous resin column outlet 4s mono- drips;
(3) successively with 20% ethyl alcohol of 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes, 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes 45% Macroporous resin column described in 100% ethanol elution of ethyl alcohol and 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes collects the elution of 100% ethyl alcohol Liquid;
(4) it is 1.182 the eluent of 100% ethyl alcohol to be concentrated into relative density, when refraction index is 1.468, i.e., Obtain the liquid essence of the perfume quantity and aroma quality protrusion.
Choose a kind of cigarette A for being not added with any essence and flavoring agent, and according to its pipe tobacco weight 0.01% adding proportion to The liquid essence of the perfume quantity prepared in the present embodiment 2 and aroma quality protrusion is wherein added in, obtains cigarette A2.
The Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results of cigarette A2 is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1) three kinds of Zimbabwe's tobacco leaf, Brazilian tobacco leaf and Argentinian tobacco leaf tobacco leaf specifications will be pressed 2:2:1 mass ratio combines And extracted with 100% ethyl alcohol, the ethanol solution containing leaf tobacco extract is obtained, its 1/3 body is added in into above-mentioned ethanol solution Long-pending water simultaneously stands 16 hours at 6 DEG C;Ethanol solution after filtering and standing removes insoluble matter, concentrates the filtrate to its alcoholic strength It is 12%, obtains tobacco just cream liquid;
(2) according to cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco and macroreticular resin filler 1:6 mass ratio imports cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco Macroporous resin column injection port filled with macroreticular resin, and it is every to control the liquid rate of outflow of the macroporous resin column outlet 3s mono- drips;
(3) successively with 20% ethyl alcohol of 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes, 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes 40% Macroporous resin column described in 100% ethanol elution of ethyl alcohol and 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes collects the elution of 100% ethyl alcohol Liquid;
(4) it is 1.174 the eluent of 100% ethyl alcohol to be concentrated into relative density, when refraction index is 1.454, i.e., Obtain the liquid essence of the perfume quantity and aroma quality protrusion.
Choose a kind of cigarette A for being not added with any essence and flavoring agent, and according to its pipe tobacco weight 0.01% adding proportion to The liquid essence of the perfume quantity prepared in the present embodiment 3 and aroma quality protrusion is wherein added in, obtains cigarette A3.
The Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results of cigarette A3 is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results
Remarks:Each assessment item maximum score value is 15 points in sensory evaluation, and each assessment item score is equal in embodiment 1-3 It is evaluated on the basis of comparative example.
Be added to the perfume quantity of the present invention in corresponding 1 embodiment 1-3 of table and the cigarette A1 of liquid essence that aroma quality protrudes, In the sensory evaluation of A2, A3, the network diagramming difference of score value shared by various odor type style and features respectively is as illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3.
The liquid essence of perfume quantity of the invention and aroma quality protrusion is added to it can be seen from table 1 and attached drawing 1-3 Cigarette relative to the cigarette of comparative example in sensory evaluation in terms of perfume quantity and aroma quality it is especially prominent, can will be of the invention Perfume quantity and the liquid essence that protrudes of aroma quality be targetedly added in the cigarette for needing to strengthen perfume quantity and aroma quality.

Claims (4)

1. the liquid essence that a kind of perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude, which is characterized in that it passes through method comprising the following steps system It is standby:
(1) mixture of a variety of tobacco leaves with 100% ethyl alcohol is extracted, obtains the ethanol solution containing leaf tobacco extract, upwards It states the water that its 1/3 volume is added in ethanol solution and stands 8-16 hours at 0-6 DEG C;Ethanol solution after filtering and standing removes Insoluble matter concentrates the filtrate to its alcoholic strength as 10-15%, obtains tobacco just cream liquid;The mixture of a variety of tobacco leaves is not In the Brazilian tobacco leaf of Zimbabwe's tobacco leaf, different cultivars or the Argentinian tobacco leaf of different cultivars with kind at least two it is arbitrary Combination;
(2) according to cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco and macroreticular resin filler 1:5-1:8 mass ratio imports cream liquid at the beginning of the tobacco Macroporous resin column injection port filled with macroreticular resin, and it is every to control the liquid rate of outflow of the macroporous resin column outlet 2s-4s mono- drips;
(3) successively with the 35-45% second of 20% ethyl alcohol of 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes, 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes Macroporous resin column described in 100% ethanol elution of alcohol and 3 times of macroreticular resin column volumes collects the eluent of 100% ethyl alcohol; The macroreticular resin filler is non-polar macroporous resin;
(4) eluent of 100% ethyl alcohol is concentrated into relative density as 1.170-1.182, refraction index 1.446- The liquid essence protruded when 1.468 to get the perfume quantity and aroma quality.
2. purposes of the liquid essence described in claim 1 as fragrance.
3. purposes of the liquid essence described in claim 1 as tobacco spice in cigarette.
4. a kind of cigarette for including liquid essence as described in claim 1.
CN201510131226.XA 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 The liquid essence and its application in cigarette that a kind of perfume quantity and aroma quality protrude Active CN104804870B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111035057A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 Method for preparing tar extract from waste cigarette butts and application of tar extract in cigarettes

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105223303A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of method adopting index to characterize cigarette fruital odor characteristic

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CN101586057A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-11-25 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Essence for cigarette lap adhesive and preparation and use methods thereof
CN102952639A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-06 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method of tobacco endogenous perfume and application thereof
CN102952638A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-06 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method and application of tobacco endogenous spice of Boshan aromatic tobacco
CN103045370A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Method for preparing cigarette essence containing aloe extractive and application of cigarette essence to cigarettes
CN103254994A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-21 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Method for preparing tobacco flavor from tobacco fragments and application of flavor

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101586057A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-11-25 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Essence for cigarette lap adhesive and preparation and use methods thereof
CN102952639A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-06 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method of tobacco endogenous perfume and application thereof
CN102952638A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-03-06 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method and application of tobacco endogenous spice of Boshan aromatic tobacco
CN103045370A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Method for preparing cigarette essence containing aloe extractive and application of cigarette essence to cigarettes
CN103254994A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-21 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Method for preparing tobacco flavor from tobacco fragments and application of flavor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111035057A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 Method for preparing tar extract from waste cigarette butts and application of tar extract in cigarettes

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