CN104803038A - Quantitative rice feeding device for traditional Chinese rice-pudding coater - Google Patents
Quantitative rice feeding device for traditional Chinese rice-pudding coater Download PDFInfo
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- CN104803038A CN104803038A CN201510190772.0A CN201510190772A CN104803038A CN 104803038 A CN104803038 A CN 104803038A CN 201510190772 A CN201510190772 A CN 201510190772A CN 104803038 A CN104803038 A CN 104803038A
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- rice
- hopper
- door
- wrapping
- pudding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
- B65B29/08—Packaging of edible materials intended to be cooked in the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/16—Separating measured quantities from supply
- B65B37/20—Separating measured quantities from supply by volume measurement
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quantitative rice feeding device for a traditional Chinese rice-pudding coater. The device comprises a hopper, a turn plate, a plurality of measuring cylinders, valves, a driving mechanism and a guide hopper, wherein the hopper is fixedly mounted on a frame of the traditional Chinese rice-pudding coater; a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the hopper; the turn plate is arranged blow the feeding hopper; the measuring cylinders penetrate through the turn plate and are uniformly distributed about the axis of the turn plate; each valve is movably mounted at the opening of the lower end of each measuring cylinder; the driving mechanism is used for driving the valve to be closed or opened; the guide hopper is used for guiding the rice in each measuring cylinder to fall off. The quantitative rice feeding device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to use, used for feeding rice to measuring glasses through the hopper and controlling the rice amount in each measuring glass to be the same, and capable of improving the accuracy of rice measurement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rice measuring device wrapped up on rice-pudding machine, particularly relating to a kind of quantitatively lower rice device for wrapping up in rice-pudding machine.
Background technology
Pyramid-shaped dumpling is the traditional festival food of the Dragon Boat Festival, is steamed form by rice-pudding leaf parcel glutinous rice.The traditional food that on pyramid-shaped dumpling or Chinese history, cultural infrastructure is the deepest up to now, because of the difference of various places custom, people are also different to the implication of pyramid-shaped dumpling, just have larger difference in south and the north.At present, pyramid-shaped dumpling progressively develops into daily fast-moving consumer goods from a kind of climate and other natural phenomena of a season food, has become a part for the daily table food of customer in the area such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces.
Tradition is wrapped up in rice-pudding and is selected rice-pudding leaf by workman, is broken into funnel-form, adds end rice, fillings, lid rice then by hand, then weighs, then adds, subtracts rice amount, until reshaping, binding after meeting weight demands, by main 7 operations altogether about 21 manual action complete.
Manual bag pyramid-shaped dumpling has followed more than 2,000 year, and domestic pyramid-shaped dumpling manufacturing enterprise still adopts this method so far.But pure craft is wrapped up in rice-pudding and is difficult to accomplish quality standardization.During manual parcel pyramid-shaped dumpling, both hands directly will contact with rice, fillings, easily leave health concerns; And due to human element, pyramid-shaped dumpling metering and process velocity are difficult to control, along with the expansion of market demand, simple dependence manpower cannot meet the speed of parcel, on the other hand, in long-term continual wrapping process, operative employee's finger is easy to be galled by line, there is many defects.
Rice-pudding Problems existing is manually wrapped up in for improving, Authorization Notice No. is that the patent documentation of CN201260361 provides the automatic bundling machine of a kind of pyramid-shaped dumpling, the automatic bundling machine of this pyramid-shaped dumpling is, on a load-transfer device, polylith mould is housed, every block mould is equipped with some die cavitys, mould two ends are fixedly connected with on the conveyor belt, mould circulates through each station apparatus with load-transfer device, comprises rice-pudding leaf thermal forming device, fills with rice device, with meat device, pressuring flat device, pyramid-shaped dumpling Wrap device and tie up knotting device.
In the automatic bundling machine of above-mentioned pyramid-shaped dumpling, fill with rice device and adopt the thrust of spiral head to send rice downwards, but do not weigh the weight of rice, also do not tell about how to control rice amount, therefore adopt the mode of this filling rice, easily cause the quality of pyramid-shaped dumpling uneven.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of quantitatively lower rice device for wrapping up in rice-pudding machine, solve in prior art and measure the coarse problem of rice, structure is simple, easy to operate, by hopper lower rice in graduated cylinder, utilizes graduated cylinder to control each lower rice amount, the accuracy rate of increasing amount rice.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
For wrapping up in a quantitatively lower rice device for rice-pudding machine, comprising:
Be fixedly mounted on the hopper wrapped up in rice-pudding machine frame, described feed hopper bottom has discharging opening;
Be arranged on the rotating disk below hopper,
Run through described rotating disk and multiple graduated cylinders of being evenly arranged of the disk axis that rotates;
Be movably arranged on the valve at each graduated cylinder lower ending opening place;
Drive the driver train of described valve closing and unlatching;
And the material guiding hopper for guiding the rice in graduated cylinder to fall.
In the present invention, the rice in rice-pudding leaf to be added is contained with in hopper, and fall in graduated cylinder by the discharging opening of bottom, graduated cylinder, for measuring rice, namely controls each amount of rice, after the rice in graduated cylinder is filled, dial rotation certain angle, driver train opens the valve of shutoff graduated cylinder lower end, and the rice in graduated cylinder falls in rice-pudding leaf mould through material guiding hopper, completes quantitatively lower rice operation.
As preferably, the discharging opening overcoat dress tremie pipe of described hopper bottom, the lower end of tremie pipe props up the end face of rotating disk.
Tremie pipe enters in graduated cylinder for guiding rice, simultaneously also with the effect controlling rice amount, during dial rotation, is close to the top card of rotating disk bottom tremie pipe, by floating for the rice in graduated cylinder, makes rice just fill whole graduated cylinder, namely control the dress rice amount of graduated cylinder; In the present embodiment, if without tremie pipe, the shape of adjustable discharging opening, makes discharging mouthpiece have the effect be equal to tremie pipe.
As preferably, the below of described rotating disk is provided with base, and rotating disk has the rotating shaft through base, and the motor that base bottom is installed is by coupler and described rotating shaft transmission.
As preferably, the middle part of described valve is provided with door-hinge, and the side of door-hinge has the door-plate blocked bottom graduated cylinder, and the opposite side of door-hinge has the striker for Open valve.
Door-hinge in the middle part of valve is fixed on rotating disk, and after striker is pushed, the door-hinge of valve around middle part rotates, and door-plate is removed from graduated cylinder lower end, valve open.
As preferably, described door-hinge is arranged with support spring, one end props up the support rim of door-hinge end, the bottom surface of other end bearing against valve.
Support spring bearing against valve, keeps it to abut against the below of rotating disk, avoids graduated cylinder lower end to occur leaking the phenomenon of rice, simultaneously also for reducing the steering flexibility of valve, slows down the inertia produced when valve rotates, keeps turning to accurately of valve.
As preferably, described driver train comprises and is arranged on push pedal on base and push rod, and drives described push pedal to act on the cylinder of striker, and described push rod acts on the edge of door-plate.
After the graduated cylinder filling rice rotate in place, inductor sends signal, and air cylinder driven push pedal acts on striker, and the door-hinge of valve around middle part rotates, and door-plate is removed by graduated cylinder lower end, and blanking opened by graduated cylinder; After blanking completes, rotating disk is rotated further, and push rod acts on the edge of door-plate, promotes the opening of door-plate shutoff graduated cylinder lower end gradually, valve closing.
As preferably, described door-plate has the edge of circular arc, and in pushing course, push rod, along the radiused edges of door-plate, promotes door-plate gradually, realizes the slowly closing of valve, has the effect of protection valve.
As preferably, described material guiding hopper has the cylindrical shell of restraining gradually from top to bottom, and the two ends up and down of cylindrical shell are inlet point and feed opening, and the middle part of cylindrical shell at least has a curve.
Curve in the middle part of cylindrical shell has buffer action, for slowing down the falling speed of rice and the impulsive force fallen in rice-pudding mould, avoiding the falling speed due to rice too fast, causing it to be scattered to outside rice-pudding mould.
As preferably, described cylindrical shell top is furnished with guide duct, and the bottom of guide duct is provided with towards the air outlet of cylinder inboard wall.
In actual production process, because the rice added in rice-pudding leaf is comparatively moist, is easily bonded at cylinder inboard wall, therefore guide pipe is set, utilize air outlet to dry to cylinder inboard wall, blow down the grain of rice be bonded in material guiding hopper, make it fall in time in rice-pudding mould.
As preferably, described cylindrical shell top sides is along being inverted to form described guide duct, and air outlet is positioned in the tangential direction of cylinder inboard wall.
Guide duct and cylindrical shell, by one-body molded, have better structural strength, are convenient to installation and the maintenance of equipment; The blowing of air outlet, for blowing down the grain of rice being bonded at material guiding hopper inwall, because cylindrical shell has curve, sets out air port and is positioned in tangential direction, guides the grain of rice along cylinder inboard wall blowing down, fully removes the grain of rice of cylinder inboard wall.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, by hopper lower rice in graduated cylinder, utilizes graduated cylinder to control each lower rice amount, the accuracy rate of increasing amount rice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation quantitatively descending rice device;
Fig. 2 is the part sectional view quantitatively descending rice device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of valve;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of material guiding hopper.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, quantitatively lower rice device in the present embodiment comprises the hopper 2, rotating disk 3 and the material guiding hopper 7 that are arranged on and wrap up in rice-pudding machine frame 1, hopper 2 is fixed on the top of rotating disk 3, material guiding hopper 7 is arranged on below rotating disk 3, rotating disk 3 is embedded is equipped with graduated cylinder 4, the bottom of graduated cylinder 4 is open, for controlling each lower rice amount.
As shown in Figure 2, the rice of rice-pudding leaf mould to be added is held in hopper 2, bottom has two discharging openings 21, between two discharging openings 21, there is partition wall, rice in hopper 2 is evenly distributed to two discharging openings 21, the outer suit of discharging opening 21 withstands the tremie pipe 22 of rotating disk 3 end face, by floating for the rice at graduated cylinder 4 top in rotating disk 3 rotation process.
Rotating disk 3 is movably arranged in frame 1, and graduated cylinder 4 runs through rotating disk 3 and is evenly arranged around its axis, and graduated cylinder 4 facing each other is one group, respectively corresponding two discharging openings 21, and namely hopper 2 is simultaneously to blanking in two graduated cylinders 4.In the present embodiment, graduated cylinder 4 is two groups, can be divided into lower rice position and amount rice position by the position of function of graduated cylinder 4, namely graduated cylinder 4 cyclic switching between amount rice position and lower rice position is often organized, during the amount of being in rice position, by hopper 2 to graduated cylinder 4 Nei Jia meter, go to lower meter Wei Hou, the rice in graduated cylinder 4 falls in rice-pudding leaf mould.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, graduated cylinder 4 times rice are controlled by the valve 5 being movably arranged on each graduated cylinder 4 lower ending opening, the middle part of valve 5 has the door-hinge 51 be fixed on bottom rotating disk 3, and the side of door-hinge 51 has the door-plate 53 blocked bottom graduated cylinder 4, and opposite side has the striker 52 for Open valve 5.Door-hinge 51 is arranged with support spring 54, one end of this support spring 54 props up the support rim of door-hinge 51 end, the bottom surface of other end bearing against valve 5.Valve 5 can rotate around the door-hinge 51 at middle part, and support spring 54 bearing against valve 5 keeps it to abut against the below of rotating disk 3, graduated cylinder 4 lower end is avoided to occur leaking rice, simultaneously also for reducing the steering flexibility of valve 5, slow down the inertia produced when valve 5 rotates, keep valve to turn to accurately.
The below of rotating disk 3 is provided with base 6, and rotating disk 3 has the rotating shaft through base 6, and drive the motor 8 of rotating disk 3 to be arranged on base 6, this motor 8 is coordinated with rotating shaft transmission by coupler.Meanwhile, the driver train being with movable valve 5 to open and close also is arranged on base 6.Driver train comprises and is arranged on push pedal 9 on base and push rod 10, and drives push pedal 9 to act on the cylinder of striker 52.Air cylinder driven push pedal 9 acts on striker 52, the door-hinge 51 of valve 5 in the middle part of it rotates, door-plate 53 bottom graduated cylinder 4 is removed, open graduated cylinder and start lower rice, after completing lower rice operation, rotating disk 3 is rotated further, and the push rod 10 on base 6 promotes door-plate 53, again the lower end of graduated cylinder 4 is sealed, can the amount of restarting rice.In the process of valve closing, be protection valve, the edge arranging door-plate 53 is circular arc, and in pushing course, push rod 10, along the radiused edges of door-plate 53, promotes door-plate 53 gradually, realizes the slowly closing of valve 5.
In the present embodiment, graduated cylinder 4 is inlaid in rotating disk 3, and its cylindrical shell runs through whole rotating disk 3, rotating disk 3 is provided with the mounting hole placing graduated cylinder 4, inwall is provided with support level, and this support level coordinates with the flanging of cylinder head, and is fixed in mounting hole by graduated cylinder by bolt.
As shown in 2 and Fig. 4, material guiding hopper 7 is positioned at the below of rotating disk 3, falls in rice-pudding leaf mould for guiding the rice in graduated cylinder 4.Material guiding hopper 7 has the cylindrical shell of restraining gradually from top to bottom, and the two ends up and down of cylindrical shell are inlet point 71 and feed opening 72, and the middle part of cylindrical shell at least has a curve 75, makes inlet point 71 and the different axle distribution of feed opening 72.Curve 75 has buffer action, for slowing down the falling speed of rice and the impulsive force fallen in rice-pudding mould, avoiding the falling speed due to rice too fast, causing it to be scattered to outside rice-pudding mould.Cylindrical shell top is furnished with guide duct 73, and the bottom of guide duct 73 is provided with towards the air outlet 74 of cylinder inboard wall, by air outlet 74 to cylinder inboard wall blowing, blows down the grain of rice being bonded at material guiding hopper inwall.Preferably, cylindrical shell top sides is along being inverted to form guide duct 73, and air outlet 74 is positioned in the tangential direction of cylinder inboard wall, and namely guide duct 73 and cylindrical shell are by one-body molded, simplified structure, is convenient to install.
The quantitatively lower rice device control step of the present embodiment is as follows: hopper 2 is by discharging opening 21 lower rice in one group of graduated cylinder 4 of bottom, when rotating disk 3 rotates, tremie pipe 22 is by floating for the rice in graduated cylinder 4, control rice and just fill whole graduated cylinder 4, fill the graduated cylinder after rice 4 and go to lower rice position with rotating disk 3, and touch corresponding sensor, cylinder promotes according to the signal of sensor the striker 52 that push pedal 9 acts on valve 5, the door-hinge 51 of valve 5 around middle part is rotated, the door-plate 53 sealing graduated cylinder lower end is removed, rice in graduated cylinder falls, fall in rice-pudding leaf mould through material guiding hopper 7, complete quantitatively lower rice operation, graduated cylinder after lower complete rice drives to amount rice position by rotating disk 3, in dial rotation process, push rod 10 on base 6 acts on the edge of door-plate 53, and promote the bottom that door-plate 53 seals graduated cylinder 4 gradually, treat graduated cylinder 4 amount of getting back to meter Wei Hou, hopper 2 continues lower rice in graduated cylinder, cycling like this.
In the present embodiment, because the quantitatively lower rice device of the application is used for food processing enterprises, the material of each parts is food stage, such as food stage corrosion-resistant steel, to meet corresponding national standard, meets corresponding food safety requirements.
The foregoing is only better implementation example of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all within the present invention's spirit and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1., for wrapping up in a quantitatively lower rice device for rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, comprise:
Be fixedly mounted on the hopper wrapped up in rice-pudding machine frame, described feed hopper bottom has discharging opening;
Be arranged on the rotating disk below hopper;
Run through described rotating disk and multiple graduated cylinders of being evenly arranged of the disk axis that rotates;
Be movably arranged on the valve at each graduated cylinder lower ending opening place;
Drive the driver train of described valve closing and unlatching;
And the material guiding hopper for guiding the rice in graduated cylinder to fall.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, the discharging opening overcoat dress tremie pipe of described hopper bottom, the lower end of tremie pipe props up the end face of rotating disk.
3., as claimed in claim 1 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, the below of described rotating disk is provided with base, and rotating disk has the rotating shaft through base, and the motor that base bottom is installed is by coupler and described rotating shaft transmission.
4., as claimed in claim 3 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, the middle part of described valve is provided with door-hinge, and the side of door-hinge has the door-plate blocked bottom graduated cylinder, and the opposite side of door-hinge has the striker for Open valve.
5., as claimed in claim 4 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, described door-hinge is arranged with support spring, one end props up the support rim of door-hinge end, the bottom surface of other end bearing against valve.
6. as claimed in claim 5 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, described driver train comprises and is arranged on push pedal on base and push rod, and drives described push pedal to act on the cylinder of striker, and described push rod acts on the edge of door-plate.
7., as claimed in claim 6 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, described door-plate has the edge of circular arc.
8., as claimed in claim 1 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, described material guiding hopper has the cylindrical shell of restraining gradually from top to bottom, and the two ends up and down of cylindrical shell are inlet point and feed opening, and the middle part of cylindrical shell at least has a curve.
9., as claimed in claim 8 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical shell top is furnished with guide duct, and the bottom of guide duct is provided with towards the air outlet of cylinder inboard wall.
10., as claimed in claim 9 for wrapping up in the quantitatively lower rice device of rice-pudding machine, it is characterized in that, described cylindrical shell top sides is along being inverted to form described guide duct, and air outlet is positioned in the tangential direction of cylinder inboard wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510190772.0A CN104803038A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Quantitative rice feeding device for traditional Chinese rice-pudding coater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510190772.0A CN104803038A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Quantitative rice feeding device for traditional Chinese rice-pudding coater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104803038A true CN104803038A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510190772.0A Pending CN104803038A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Quantitative rice feeding device for traditional Chinese rice-pudding coater |
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| CN (1) | CN104803038A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875086A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-06-14 | 成都康河机械设备有限公司 | Discharging device at the top of food |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201510190772.0A patent/CN104803038A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875086A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-06-14 | 成都康河机械设备有限公司 | Discharging device at the top of food |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |