Detailed description of the invention
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, intelligent and safe auxiliary device C contains the system that an intelligent and safe auxiliary box A and display control switch B forms.Each part can carefully describe in content below above.
Intelligent and safe auxiliary box A can be locked in the place of the latter half of applicable placement of bicycle, or being placed in the knapsack rear that knight carries on the back all can with the safety cap rear of wearing.The intelligent and safe auxiliary device embodiment schematic diagram of Fig. 7-Fig. 9 shows the situation of three kinds of embodiments: this intelligent and safe auxiliary device is locked in below cushion and part is intersected at cushion rod rear by Fig. 7; This intelligent and safe auxiliary device is locked in rear rack rearmost part by Fig. 8; Fig. 9 is placed on the knapsack rear or top place that bicycle knight carries on the back
Intelligent and safe auxiliary box A comprises following assemblies: central processing unit system, light, video signal camera, sensor, warning device, auxiliary accessories and power system.
Division is described as follows:
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, central processing unit system AD1, then be made up of following several elements.
As shown in Figure 2, central process unit or digital signal processor AD1 is M1, this process core must computing enough quick, so just can process simultaneously image compression or decompression, the compression of sound or decompression, data transmission with receive and other computing function.From simple eight bit microprocessors are completely different in the past, should with intelligent mobile phone or tablet PC central process unit ad eundem used.
As shown in Figure 2, wireless communication module AD1 M2, namely by radiowave as Wifi, bluetooth, vehicular telephone online mechanism or the electromagnetic wave of 2.4G frequency band transmit and receive data.
As shown in Figure 2, data memory device AD1 M3, is used for storing a large amount of video-audio data or other kind data, and for example, general conventional store tools is the built-in internal memory of SD card, USB flash disk or native system.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 10-12, light AD2, can be divided into the tail-light or turning indicator that are positioned at safe auxiliary box rear end according to function, or can be positioned at surrounding all can ambience lamp and assist illuminator.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 10, video signal camera AD3, can be positioned on rear side of safe auxiliary box and be used for catching real-time imaging.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 10, sensors A D4, is used for detecting the state of bicycle itself or surrounding environment, can complies with required function and select following option:
As shown in Figure 3, weight sensor AD4 Opt1, is used for detecting the acceleration mode of bicycle or vibrations, for example can be applied in the startup of stoplight stop lamp or auxiliary anti-theft feature.
As shown in Figure 3, optical sensor AD4 Opt2, testing environment brightness, if dim time, automatically can turn on taillight, head lamp or other lamp, increase resolution on road and avoid danger.
As shown in Figure 3, radar sensor AD4 Opt3, as the Reverse Sensor of automobile, can realize by ultrasound sensors, be used for warning (dead aft, left back, right abaft) after bicycle knight to have vehicle or the close degree of other thing, to avoid the danger knocked by front vehicle because of random lane change etc.
As shown in Figure 3, temperature sensor AD4 Opt4, can be used for testing environment temperature, provides data to bicycle knight reference.
As shown in Figure 3, electronic compass AD4 Opt5, is used for knowing dynamic direct of travel or stationary bicycles placing direction, can assisting navigation or bicycle theft-prevention function.
As shown in Figure 3, Global Positioning System Sensor Unit (GPS) AD4 Opt6, it is used for knowing bicycle position, can be used as navigation or assist bicycle theft-prevention function.
As shown in Figure 3, gyroscope AD4 Opt7, is used for detecting and dynamically advances or static relative angle, as the measurement of angle of turn or the gradient, therefore can assisting navigation or bicycle theft-prevention function.
As shown in Figure 3, weather gauge AD4 Opt8, can detect relative height change or the transformation of weather.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, warning device AD5, is used for transmitting alarm signal or out of Memory to bicycle knight or the people of surrounding, the group arbitrarily that can be following assembly with:
As shown in Figure 4, loudspeaker AD5 M1, can send enough large sound prompting during extraordinary circumstances, usually also can be used as the loudspeaker of Music centre loudspeaker or bicycle bell.
As shown in Figure 4, electromagnetic shaker AD5 M2, vibration intelligent and safe auxiliary box knows some information by bicycle knight, just like the vibrating function of mobile phone.
As shown in Figure 4, warning light AD5 M3, when warning for needs, produces the flicker of light.
As shown in Figure 5, auxiliary accessories AD6, is used for assisting the function of this intelligent and safe auxiliary box, can also comprises:
Light control switch AD6 Opt1, be usually located at the position of handle, can notify by wired or wireless mode that the turning indicator of left/right rotation is opened by intelligent and safe auxiliary box, positive opening taillight or other auxiliary light and hard closing taillight or other auxiliary light (such as stoplight stop lamp).
Microphone AD6 Opt2, can be used as speech recognition or the lower sound around of record.There is the function of speech recognition, knight just can be facilitated directly to issue orders to intelligent and safe auxiliary box, to simplify the program of man machine interface.
As Fig. 5, bicycle bell button AD6 Opt3.
As shown in Figure 6, power system AD7, be used for supply electric power to other assembly, main frame is easy-off rechargeable battery, charges in the place can taking out charger of taking away easily.Green energy resource is held sway, and certainly also optionally uses following accessory:
Solar panels AD7 Opt1, namely so-called solar recharging.
Wind-power electricity generation AD7 Opt2, air current flow when utilizing by bike generates electricity.
Kinetic energy power generation AD7 Opt3, the kinetic energy power generation that when utilizing by bike, bicycle is own, the rotation as tire, wheel shaft or stretcher generates electricity.
As Fig. 1, shown in 7, display control switch B comprises read-out, equipment setup control processing module and data communication apparatus.This display control switch is used to show the presentation content of intelligent and safe auxiliary box video signal camera and setting or the various functions controlling intelligent and safe auxiliary box, the overall travel safety of lifting bicycle.Composition assembly is described below:
Read-out BD1, is used for showing the presentation content of intelligent and safe auxiliary box video signal camera and the explanation of various function and setting.
Equipment setup control processing module BD2, can process setting required for intelligent and safe auxiliary box, control or data processing (data processing is generally the decompression of image) with microprocessor.
Data communication apparatus BD3, the electromagnetic wave that can be Wifi, bluetooth, vehicular telephone online mechanism or general 2.4G frequency band transmits and the data receiving intelligent and safe auxiliary box.
Read-out BD1+ equipment setup control processing module BD2+ data communication apparatus BD3: because present intelligent mobile phone or panel computer are very universal, in fact read-out BD1, equipment setup control processing module BD2 and data communication apparatus BD3 can by intelligent mobile phone or tablet PCs, the software (APP) developed for this intelligent and safe auxiliary box of arranging in pairs or groups again realizes, and can replace this three devices.
As Figure 7-9, be the schematic diagram that intelligent and safe auxiliary device of the present invention is arranged on above the diverse location of bicycle or the knapsack of bicyclist.This intelligent and safe auxiliary device can be arranged on any position that can install of bicycle, so that bicyclist is easy to use, this intelligent and safe auxiliary device also can be arranged on the self-propelled vehiclees such as motor bike or unpowered vehicle.
With reference to the rear side schematic diagram that Figure 11 is intelligent and safe auxiliary device intelligent and safe auxiliary box of the present invention, schematic diagram when Figure 12 is indicator lamp bright light instruction on rear side of intelligent and safe auxiliary device intelligent and safe auxiliary box of the present invention.
Based on above-mentioned intelligent and safe auxiliary box system, following functions can easily realize:
(1) bicycle drive recorder: mainly through central processing unit system AD1, video signal camera AD3, sensors A D4 and power system AD7, namely can complete to front or to after recording driving videos.
(2) back-sight visual system: mainly through central processing unit system AD1, video signal camera AD3, power system AD7 and the display control switch B being placed in front, just by the image at bicycle knight rear, can be presented on read-out BD1.
(3) throw light on: light AD2, optical sensor AD4 Opt2 and power system AD7, allow central processing unit system AD1 do automatic decision, can night or dim time, automatically the lamp end to end of bicycle is opened, increases external resolution to avoid danger
(4) stoplight stop lamp: can judge that knight has the action of brake deceleration with weight sensor AD4 Opt1, Global Positioning System Sensor Unit AD4 Opt6 or other sensors A D4, brake deceleration Warning light is lighted.Can certainly pass through light AD6 Opt3 master cock, the action detecting brake carrys out direct action
(5) indicator: utilize light AD6 Opt3 master cock, directly open indicator to the left or to the right, the action reminded front vehicle and will do or turn right.Can certainly directly control with the display control switch B being placed in front.
(6) sound equipment: because there is powerful central processing unit system AD1, even if doing the image action of driving recording, also can simultaneously be put the music on by loudspeaker AD5 M1.Music source can self data memory device AD1 M3 or by wired or wireless connection, be used as the source of music with other device (such as mobile phone).
(7) loudspeaker: bicycle bell button AD6 Opt6, in a wired or wireless manner, notice intelligent and safe auxiliary box releases the loudspeaker sound by loudspeaker AD5 M1, can replace traditional bicycle bell.
(8) rear car is close to warning: can with radar sensor AD4 Opt3 go to detect left back, just after and right abaft, or to arrange in pairs or groups again wide-angle lens with video signal camera AD3, make a decision with image identification.When find that there is rear car close to time, close along with distance, can allow the electromagnetic shaker AD5 M2 in intelligent and safe auxiliary box vibrate stronger.If left back is close, vibrate based on left electromagnetic shaker, right abaft is close, and vibrate based on right electromagnetic shaker, dead aft is close, and vibration left and right electromagnetic shaker vibrates together, the understanding driving conditions below that bicycle knight can be allowed very conscious.Certainly above vibration also can replace with loudspeaker AD5 M1 releasing warning.Add this intelligent and safe auxiliary box and also there is the auxiliary of back-sight visual system, so the one-level guarantee more of the traffic safety of bicycle.
(9) navigate: if be equipped with Global Positioning System Sensor Unit AD4 Opt6, just navigation feature can be done, navigation information is told by loudspeaker AD5 M1, the instruction sound of the 100 meters of crossing right-hand turnings in picture front and so on, or notify and right-hand rotation by the left and right electromagnetic shaker AD5 M2 in intelligent and safe auxiliary box, more close to turning point, it is stronger that vibration can become, and such bicycle knight also can be easy to and intuitively understand navigation information.
(10) antitheft: because have central processing unit system AD1, add the auxiliary of numerous sensor, anti-theft feature is very powerful.
The sensors A D4 relevant to anti-theft feature:
Weight sensor AD4 Opt1: can be responsible for detecting abnormal vibrations when burglar steals bicycle.
Whether electronic compass AD4 Opt5, can discover the change of bicycle relative to direction, all directions, also can have by the sign of people's movement by auxiliary bike.
Global Positioning System Sensor Unit AD4 Opt6, if bicycle parks out of doors, just can know stand by GPS.If under anti-theft modes, stand has been found variation, represents that bicycle is just moved by people, just can start antitheft mechanism.
Gyroscope AD4 Opt7, gyroscope can when earth magnetism be disturbed, and whether still can detect bicycle has by corresponding the relatively rotating of three axles, more can to pull together the state that judges to be moved with weight sensor AD4 Opt1, to be confirmed whether to start antitheft mechanism
Antitheft mechanism:
Loudspeaker AD5 M1 releases the antitheft sound.
Light AD2 reveals Warning light effect.
Wireless communication module AD1 M2 can send information to not car owner at the scene, notifies that the bicycle of car owner has stolen danger, must go back as quickly as possible to confirm and process.
Video signal camera AD3 starts video recording, just have an opportunity to record the face of burglar or figure, can stored in oneself data memory device AD1 M3 itself, or this audio-visually can be issued not car owner at the scene and do reference immediately and judgement by wireless communication module AD1 M2 simultaneously.
As shown in figure 13, central process unit AD1 M1 in central processing unit system AD1 is connected with wireless communication module AD1 M2 and data memory device AD1 M3 respectively, the central process unit AD1 M1 of central processing unit system AD1 respectively with light AD2, video signal camera AD3, sensors A D4, loudspeaker AD5 M1, electromagnetic shaker AD5 M2, warning light AD5 M3 and auxiliary accessories AD6 model calling, central process unit AD1 M1 receives the signal that video signal camera AD3 or sensors A D4 detects, these signals are processed, according to result to loudspeaker AD5 M1, electromagnetic shaker AD5 M2, warning light AD5 M3 and auxiliary accessories AD6 sends signal to carry out reporting to the police or the operation of bright light.Power system AD7 is connected with modules respectively by central processing unit system AD1, provides power supply supply.
As shown in figure 14, equipment setup control processing module BD2 is connected with data communication apparatus BD3 and read-out BD1 respectively, read-out BD1 is used for showing the presentation content of intelligent and safe auxiliary box video signal camera and the explanation of various function and setting, be connected with equipment setup control processing module BD2, by the setting command that read-out inputs, equipment setup control processing module BD2 processes mentioned order, equipment setup control processing module BD2 is connected with data communication apparatus BD3, transmitted and the data receiving intelligent and safe auxiliary box A by data communication apparatus BD3, carry out showing or transmitting data.
Although this patent is with described by the concrete mode of comparatively liking in the text; if but be familiar with the people in this field; all have the ability in the spirit and scope of this patent; the form revised with another kind puts into practice the content that this patent is advocated; so the protection domain of this patent not to be confined in literary composition the instantiation that describes; and based on this patent spirit the application that derives, be included among power that this patent declares.