Store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal automatic welding and connect field, be specifically related to a kind of longitudinal seam automatic welding welding system that can be used for store-vessel bottom, be i.e. store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system.
Background technology
Tank is large component important in carrier rocket rocket body structure, is the difficult point during tank is produced and emphasis at the bottom of the spheroid case at tank two ends.Be made up of annulus, fork ring and top cover at the bottom of spheroid case, annulus is formed by the welding of eight melon lobes, forms 8 longitudinal seams, is that during tank is produced, weld seam is out of shape at most maximum workpiece.
Melon lobe is large thin-wall element, and profile is spheroid, and welding edge region is all curved surface, and actual requirement longitudinal seam welding limit must be reliable fixing, and accurately align, can not occur the bad phenomenon such as misalignment, in welding process, workpiece can not move.This just requires that welding thrust is reliable, does not weigh workpiece wounded again.
At present, the simple frock of the many employings of melon lobe clamping compresses by manpower adjustment, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency, causes clamping difficulty and wastes time and energy.Adopt human weld, thermal weld stress is uneven, and it is little and uneven to add clamping force, and workpiece often occurs the changing of the relative positions and metaboly because of welding stress, and welding quality is difficult to control.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system, can realize melon lobe clamping simple to operate, compressing parts is firm, and longitudinal seam welding realizes automation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system, described store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system comprises the large major part of seat positioner, the assembly tooling of melon lobe and manipulator three end to end;
The assembly tooling of described melon lobe is arranged on end to end on seat positioner, utilizes seat positioner end to end to rotate to realize 8 longitudinal joints to switch;
The beam-end of described manipulator is provided with welding gun, utilizes the lifting of manipulator crossbeam and stretches, and the upset of cooperating head tailstock positioner can ensure that longitudinal joint total length is often put normal and kept vertical, realizes automatic numerical control welding.
The floral disc of the described positioner of seat end to end can rotate continuously, also can forward the assembly tooling of melon lobe to welding position and automatically stop; The upset of the described positioner of seat end to end adopts driven by servomotor, and transmission system, with the gap function that disappears, ensures transmission stability.The described positioner of seat end to end drives melon lobe assembly tooling variable speed continuous overturning in welding process.
The assembly tooling of described melon lobe, using ellipsoid mould tire as the installation matrix of workpiece, is processed with 8 grooves, in order to erecting and welding backing along ellipsoid mould tire even circumferential; Paw and 16 cover lower pressing claws on 16 covers are furnished with, in order to compress the edge up and down of melon lobe along 8 grooves respectively in the top and the bottom of ellipsoid mould tire; Between upper paw and lower pressing claw, be furnished with 8 pneumatic drawstrings along 8 grooves, melon lobe be pressed on ellipsoid mould tire, prevent longitudinal seam welding process from causing workpiece warpage.Described pneumatic drawstring is flexible structure, and inner side is air bag, and outside is stainless steel band; During use, upper lower draw-bar is hung on the hanging groove of mould tire, melon lobe tightly can be pressed on mould tire after inflation.Ellipsoid mould tire is provided with guiding mechanism, convenient adjustment melon lobe height.Air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism is realized swinging opening and closing by hydraulic-driven, it is equipped with two air bag hold down gags; Closing up air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism after installing store-vessel bottom melon lobe, hanging over being positioned at end hook look on the hangers of ellipsoid mould tire, then give air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism inflation just can by melon lobe welding edge tightly compacting on ellipsoid mould tire.
Described manipulator beam lifting and flexible adopt driven by servomotor, is controlled by digital control system, overturns coordination with seat positioner end to end.
Described pneumatic drawstring is arranged in the middle part of each melon lobe, is longitudinal pneumatic drawstring.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention adopts air bag finger tip mechanism workpiece pressing, and thrust size is adjustable, and each finger tip can self adaptation workpiece configurations, belongs to Compliant pressure, and guarantee can workpiece pressing, again not disfiguring workpiece surface.8 melon lobes respectively increase a pneumatic drawstring of longitudinal direction, can effectively prevent workpiece deformation and dislocation.Employing numerically controlled automatic welds, and achieves the input of welding process heat consistent, reduces welding deformation and greatly reduce labor strength simultaneously, improve production efficiency, ensure that welding quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circular ring work piece structural representation;
Fig. 2 is melon lobe assembly tooling schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism shaft side figure;
Fig. 4 is the pneumatic pulling belt structure figure of melon lobe;
Fig. 5 is melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1-air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism; 2-hangers; The upper paw of 3-; 4-ellipsoid mould tire; 5-lower pressing claw; 6-guiding mechanism; The pneumatic drawstring of 7-; 61-is seat positioner end to end; The assembly tooling of 62-melon lobe; 63-manipulator.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail: the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, store-vessel bottom melon lobe longitudinal joint numerical control welding system, comprises the large major part of seat positioner 61, melon lobe assembly tooling 62 and manipulator 63 3 end to end.
As shown in Figure 2, described melon lobe assembly tooling 62 is arranged on end to end on seat positioner 61, utilizes seat positioner 61 end to end to rotate to realize 8 longitudinal joints to switch;
The floral disc of the described positioner of seat end to end 61 can rotate continuously, also can forward melon lobe assembly tooling 62 to welding position and automatically stop; The upset of the described positioner of seat end to end 61 adopts driven by servomotor, and transmission system is with the gap function that disappears; The upset of the described positioner of seat end to end 61 drives melon lobe assembly tooling 62 variable speed continuous overturning in welding process.
Described melon lobe assembly tooling 62, using ellipsoid mould tire 4 as the installation matrix of workpiece, is processed with 8 grooves, in order to erecting and welding backing along ellipsoid mould tire 4 even circumferential; Be furnished with paw 3 and 16 on 16 covers along 8 grooves respectively in the top and the bottom of ellipsoid mould tire 4 and overlap lower pressing claw 5, in order to compress the edge up and down of melon lobe; Between upper paw 3 and lower pressing claw 5, be furnished with 8 pneumatic drawstrings 7 along 8 grooves, melon lobe be pressed on ellipsoid mould tire 4; Described pneumatic drawstring 7 is flexible structure, and inner side is air bag, and outside is stainless steel band; Ellipsoid mould tire 4 is provided with guiding mechanism 6; Air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism 1 is realized swinging opening and closing by hydraulic-driven, it is equipped with two air bag hold down gags; Closing up air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism 1 after installing store-vessel bottom melon lobe, hanging over being positioned at end hook look on the hangers 2 of ellipsoid mould tire 4, then give air bag finger tip hold-down mechanism 1 inflation just can by melon lobe welding edge tightly compacting on ellipsoid mould tire 4.
The beam-end of described manipulator 63 is provided with welding gun, utilizes the lifting of manipulator 63 crossbeam and stretches, and the upset of cooperating head tailstock positioner 61 can ensure that longitudinal joint total length is often put normal and kept vertical, realizes automatic numerical control welding.
Described manipulator 63 beam lifting and flexible adopt driven by servomotor, is controlled by digital control system, overturns coordination with seat positioner 61 end to end.
Described pneumatic drawstring 7 is arranged in the middle part of each melon lobe, is longitudinal pneumatic drawstring.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; these detailed description of the invention are all based on the different implementations under general idea of the present invention; and protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.